,! ,brl ,=um
    ,vol4 ,,xv ,june #aigg
           ,no4 #ab

    ,publi%$ ,mon?ly by !
   ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
       ,oklahoma ,c;y1
          ,oklahoma

          ,presid5t3
,floyd ,qualls
#eja ;,n4 ,d\glas ,ave4
,oklahoma ,c;y1 ,,ok #gcafj

   ,na;nal ,repres5tative3
,durw>d ;,k4 ,mc,daniel
#abaa ,3necticut ,av5ue1
,n4,w4
,suite #ejf
,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjcf
"<#bjb"> #hcc-#abea

           ,$itor3
,m>y ;,t4 ,ball>d
#aij ,lattimore ,road
,ro*e/]1 ,,ny #adfbj
"<#gaf"> #bdd-#hcfd
  ,! ,brl ,=um seeks to
promote ! 9dep5d;e & dign;y (
all bl p2 to /ress
responsibil;y ( citiz5%ip2 to
al]t ! public to ! abilities &
a3ompli%;ts ( ! bl4 ,! ,brl
,=um c>ries (ficial news ( !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl & xs
programs4 ,x is available =
expres.n ( views & 3c]ns
common to all bl p]sons4











                            #b
            ,3t5ts

,,acb ,(fic]s1 page #f
,notice to ,subscrib]s1 page
    #g
#ejd ,regula;ns ,- ,n[ ! ,r1l
    ,2g9n+61 by ,reese
    ,robrahn1 page #i
,bl ,t1*] ,w9s ,major
    ,judicial ,victory1 by
    ,otis ;,h4 ,/eph5s1 page
    #ae
,late/ ,^w on ! ,upcom+ ,,acb
    ,na;nal ,3v5;n1 page #ai
,rehabilita;n ,t1*]s to ,=m
    ,9t]e/ ,gr\p1 page #bh
,,acb ,3v5;ne]s ,9vit$ to ,aid
    9 ,fur!r+ ,"u/&+ ,am;g
    ,h&icapp$1 page #cj
,,acb ,pr(ile3 ,alma ,murphey1
    ,f/ ,vice ,presid5t1 page
    #cb
,9 ,memoriam3 ,d\glas ;,c4
    ,mac,f>l&1 by ;,c4 ,w>r5
    ,bl$soe1 page #ce       #c
,! ,david ,tatel ,appo9t;t1 by
    ,durw>d ;,k4 ,mc,daniel1
    page #dc
,:y ,n ,u81 page #de
,,acb ,r1d] ,survey ,/ati/ical
    ,f9d+s1 by ,james ;,g4
    ,*&l]1 page #dg
,! ,rehabilita;n ,t1*] z
    ,advocate1 by ,sam ,negr91
    page #ed
,advocacy ,programs = !
    ,4abl$1 page #ga
,2lov$ ,new ,j]sey ,l1d]
    ,honor$1 by ,george ,c>d1
    page #gi
,second ,na;nal ,>t ,exhibit
    by ! ,bl1 page #ha
,hyde ,p>k ,corn]1 page #hb3

,"s ,?"\s on ,coali;n ,- ,on
  ,public ,rela;ns1 by ,rose
  ,resnick1 page #hc
,:y ! ,di6];e81 by ,flor;e
  ,mc,qui/on1 page #hd
                            #d
,,acb ,a6iliate ,news1 page
    #he3

,cali=nia #cfth ,semi-,annual
  ,3v5;n1 by ,h>riet ,field+1
  page #he
,mississippi ,c\ncil ,3v5;n1
  by ;,g4 ,h[>d ,/ev5s1 page
  #ij

,"h & ,"!1 page #id
,cal5d> ( ,ev5ts1 page #ajd












                            #e
        ,,acb ,(fic]s

,presid5t3 ,floyd ,qualls1
    #eja ,nor? ,d\glas ,av5ue1
    ,oklahoma ,c;y1 ,,ok
    #gcajf
,f/ ,vice ,presid5t3 ,alma
    ,murphey1 #dajc ,ca/leman
    ,av5ue1 ,st4 ,l\is1 ,,mo
    #fcaaj
,second ,vice ,presid5t3
    ,billie ,eld]1 #ecag ;,w4
    #bith ,/reet1 ,ll ,rock1
    ,,ar #gbbjd
,secret>y3 ;,m4 ,hel5 ,v>go1
    #hcc ,oakley ,/reet1
    ,topeka1 ,,ks #fffjf
,tr1sur]3 ;,j4 ,$w>d ,mill]1
    #aabj ,codd+ton ,place1
    ,*>lotte1 ,,nc #bhbaa




                            #f
    ,notice to ,subscrib]s

  ,! ,brl ,=um is available 9
l>ge-size type1 cassette tape1
& flexible disc4
  ,s5d subscrip;n reque/s &
address *anges to ,! ,brl
,=um1 #aij ,lattimore ,road1
,ro*e/]1 ,,ny #adfbj4
  ,items 9t5d$ = publica;n may
2 submitt$ 9 pr9t1 brl1 or
tape & %d 2 address$ to !
$itor1 ,m>y ;,t4 ,ball>d1 #aij
,lattimore ,road1 ,ro*e/]1
,,ny #adfbj1 or to "o ( !
associate $itors3

,george ,c>d1 #fje ,s\? ,few
  ,/reet1 ,madison1 ,,wi
  #ecgjc
,m>g>et ,fre]1 #aahaf ,we/
  ,blue ,m.d ,road1
  ,wauwatosa1 ,,wi #ecbbf
,ione ;,b4 ,mill]1 #ibia ,f]mi
  ,av5ue1 ,san ,diego1      #g
  ,,ca #ibabc
,joseph ,wi$5may]1 #efjd
  ,montgom]y ,/reet1 ,*evy
  ,*ase1 ,,md #bjjae

  ,^? m*-ne$$ & appreciat$ ca%
3tribu;ns may 2 s5t to ,,acb
,tr1sur] ;,j4 ,$w>d ,mill]1
#aabj ,codd+ton ,place1
,*>lotte1 ,,nc #bhbaa4
  ,any"o wi%+ to rememb] ,,acb
9 8 or h] ,la/ ,w & ,te/a;t
may use ! foll[+ language 9 a
special p>agraph = t purpose3
8,i give & 2qu1? unto !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 a
,4trict ( ,columbia n-=-pr(it
corpora;n1 ! sum ( @s1 .-.-02
or 8.-.- .0 ( my net e/ate0
or3 8! foll[+ describ$ prop]ty
444 ,sd 2que/ is made & devis$
to 2 us$ = ! ,c\ncil's
corporate purposes 9 ! 9t]e/ (
bl & visually impair$ p]sons40
  ,if yr wi%es >e m         #h
complex1 yr attorney %d
communicate ) ! ,,acb ,na;nal
,(fice4

     #ejd ,regula;ns ,-
     ,n[ ,! ,r1l ,2g9n+6
     ,by ,reese ,robrahn

  ,on ,april #bg1 at hi< noon1
s"eal citiz5s ) 4abilities1 &
sympa?iz]s1 ga!r$ 9 ,lafayette
,p>k1 acr f ! ,:ite ,h\se1 9
,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c41 to 3t9ue !
na;nwide prote/ ( ! failure (
,c>t] ,adm9i/ra;n to f9alize
/r;g1 e6ective regula;ns "u
,sec;n #ejd ( ! ,rehabilita;n
,act ( #aigc4
  ,! rally 0 hi<li<t$ by brief
addresses f memb]s ( ,3gress1
l1d]s ( na;nal organiza;ns (
4abl$ 9dividuals1 organiza;ns
( racial m9orities1 wom5's
organiza;ns1 labor unions1 &
public (ficials4 ,ea*       #i
m.t$ ! portable plat=m & took
! public-address microph"o to
express 9dividually 4appo9t;t1
4may1 4c\rage;t1 or ang] ov]
/r;g signals 9dicat+ t ,joseph
,a4 ,califano1 ,secret>y ( !
,de"p;t ( ,h1l?1 ,$uca;n &
,welf>e1 9t5d$ to write 9
*anges 9 ! propos$ ,regula;ns
"u ,sec;n #ejd : wd r5d] !m
w1k & 9e6ective4 ,ea* call$ ^u
! ,presid5t to 9t]v5e ) 4pat*4
  ,? rally 2came ! climax (
demon/ra;ns t got "u way on
,april #e & 7 su3ess;lly c>ri$
on by demon/rators 9 ,san
,francisco1 :o s5t #be ( _!
numb] to ,wa%+ton to
"picipate1 9clud+ elev5 p 9
:eel*airs4
  ,! foll[+ morn+1 ,april #bh1
! ,,acb ,na;nal ,(fice rcvd a
call f ! ,public ,9=ma;n
,(fice ( ! ,,hew ,(fice =
,civil ,"rs1 to 9=m t !    #aj
,regula;ns _h1 9de$1 be5 sign$
by ! ,secret>y & ext5d+ an
9vita;n to att5d a brief+
ses.n s*$ul$ = ! afn4
  ,& ?us1 t "d1 ,april #bh1
#aigg1 m>ks ! r1l 2g9n+ ( !
secur+ ( civil "rs = citiz5s )
h&icaps & ! r1l 2g9n+ ( !
opportun;y = h&icapp$ citiz5s
to 5t] ! ma9/r1m ( life & to
fully "picipate 9 _!
communities4
  ,s5ator ,j5n+s ,r&olph1
,*airman ( ! ,subcommittee on
! ,h&icapp$ ( ! new ,s5ate
,committee on ,human
,res\rces1 made a "p ( !
,3gres.nal ,record 8 reac;n to
! sign+ ( ! ,regula;ns4 ,8
rem>ks 9 "p 7 z foll[s3
  8,c>t] ,adm9i/ra;n's
approval ( ,sec;n #ejd
,regula;ns h]alds a b"r1 new
2g9n+ = ! h&icapp$4 444 ,"!
has be5 alm ?ree ye>s (    #aa
unnec delay 9 ! develop;t (
regula;ns to imple;t ?
significant & f>-r1*+ program4
  8,dur+ ! la/ six decades (
develop+ rehabilita;n
legisla;n by ! ,3gress1 we h
/riv$ to r1* ! goal ( equal
opportun;y = ! m ?an #ce
million h&icapp$ ,am]icans4
444 ,sec;n #ejd seeks to
elim9ate ! physical1
communicative1 & attitud9al
b>ri]s : h det]r$ h&icapp$
,am]icans f fulfill+ _! role z
9dep5d5t citiz5s40
  ,3gressman ,john ,brademas1
,*airman ( ! ,select
,subcommittee on ,$uca;n ( !
,h\se ,committee on ,labor &
,$uca;n1 issu$ ! foll[+ /ate;t
to ! press3
  8,z "o ( ! orig9al sponsors
( ! ,rehabilita;n ,act (
#aigc1 ,i 2lieve t td m>ks !
2g9n+ ( a new ]a (         #ab
opportun;y = millions (
h&icapp$ ,am]icans4
  8,) ? sign+ ( ,regula;ns to
imple;t ,sec;n #ejd ( ? ,act1
,secret>y ( ,h1l?1 ,$uca;n &
,welf>e ,joseph ,a4 ,califano
has put 9to ac;n ! f/ major
,f$]al law gu>antee+ ! civil
"rs ( 4abl$ 9dividuals4
  8,3gress1 9 5act+ ?
significant m1sure f\r ye>s
ago1 recogniz$ t h&icapp$
p]sons h too l;g be5 d5i$ _!
"rs to l1d productive1 use;l
lives4 ,2c ( ! 9ord9ate am.t (
"t : has elaps$ s9ce ? #aigc
,act 0 sign$ 9to law & !
issu.e ( ^! ,regula;ns1 ,i
call ^u ! ,executive ,bran* to
5=ce !m exp$iti\sly4 ,)
e6ective 5=ce;t ( ^!
,regula;ns1 \r c.try's promise
to xs 4abl$ citiz5s c at la/
2come a r1l;y4
  8,i support ,secret>y    #ac
,califano 9 8 /at$ 9t5;n to
imple;t ! ,rehabilita;n ,act (
#aigc promptly & ) 3vic;n4
  8,? is a b"r "d = h&icapp$
citiz5s ( ,am]ica40
  ,yes4 ,x is ! 2g9n+ ( a b"r
new "d1 b x is only ! 2g9n+1 !
f/ /ep4 ,x is j ! f/ /ep to !
secur+ ( full civil "rs & f/-
class citiz5%ip = all h&icapp$
citiz5s ( ? l&4 ,! way ah1d w
2 tortu\s2 & ! go+ >du\s4 ,we
m/ n falt]4 ,ultimate su3ess
dep5ds on y ,- on ea* ( u4 ,:5
call$ ^u = help & coop]a;n1 we
m/ all give ( \r support &
/r5g? 9 un;y & 3c]t4







                           #ad
    ,bl ,t1*] ,w9s ,major
      ,judicial ,victory
   ,by ,otis ;,h4 ,/eph5s1
          ,presid5t
   ,na;nal ,associa;n ( ,bl
            ,t1*]s

  ,on ,april #be1 #aigg1 a
,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt ( ,app1ls
recogniz$ a bl p]son's
3/itu;nal "r ( a3ess to a
public-s*ool t1*+ posi;n4 ,?
deci.n repres5ts a major
victory n only = bl t1*]s1 b =
l>ge numb]s ( h&icapp$
,am]icans :o h be5 subject$ to
4crim9a;n 9 public employ;t4
  ,! lawsuit t l$ to ? mo;t\s
rul+ 0 fil$ by ,judy
,gurmank91 :o1 al? fully
c]tifi$ z a t1*]1 0 prev5t$
solely 2c ( h] bl;s f tak+ !
competitive exam9a;n requir$
to t1* si<t$ *n 9 !
,philadelphia public       #ae
s*ools4 ,a ye> ago1 ,ms4
,gurmank9 won h] case at !
4trict c\rt level1 b ! s*ool
bo>d app1l$4 ,la/ fall1 !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl & !
,na;nal ,associa;n ( ,bl
,t1*]s jo9$ an amicus brief
fil$ 9 support ( ,ms4
,gurmank9's cause at ! ,c\rt (
,app1ls level4
  ,express+ ! unanim\s view (
! ,c\rt 9 ! ,april #be rul+1
,judge ,gi2ons /at$ t ! s*ool
4trict's refusal to p]mit h]
to take ! t1*]s exam9a;n
8violat$ due process by
subject+ ,ms4 ,gurmank9 to an
irrebuttable presump;n t h]
bl;s made h] 9compet5t to t1*
si<t$ /ud5ts40
  ,? broad 9t]preta;n ( ! due-
process clause cd h grt
signific.e = h&icapp$ p]sons 9
_m fields ( employ;t4
  ,ac to ,attorney         #af
,rob]t ;,l4 ,burgdorf1 :o fil$
! amicus brief & took "p 9 !
>gu;t ( ! case 2f ! ,c\rt (
,app1ls1 8,! ,gurmank9 case is
! f/ employ;t 4crim9a;n suit
by a h&icapp$ p]son to 2
decid$ on ! m]its at ! ,c\rt (
,app1ls level4 ,z s*1 x w
likely 2 a guid+ /> = anti-
4crim9a;n litiga;n by h&icapp$
p 9 ! future40
  ,,acb & ,,nabt >e pr\d to h
_h a "p 9 ? judicial victory4
,al? x is possible t !
,philadelphia s*ool bo>d mi<t
try to take ! case to !
,supreme ,c\rt1 t /ep is
unlikely4
  ,9 addi;n to ! important
legal pr9ciple t h] case has
e/abli%$1 ,judy ,gurmank9 has
a*iev$ su3ess 9 h] [n se>* = a
t1*+ posi;n4 ,:ile h] case 0
p5d+ 2f ! ,c\rt ( ,app1ls1 %e
0 (f]$ a job 9 ! s*ool t   #ag
0 h] f/ place;t *oice 9
,philadelphia4
  ,9 "o s5se1 x is un=tunate t
a p]son is compell$ to g to
c\rt to ga9 recogni;n ( "rs t
mo/ p 9 \r society c ex]cise z
a matt] ( c\rse4 ,9 ano!r &
p]h deep] s5se1 h["e1 x is
reassur+ to wit;s ! exp&+
recogni;n ( ^? "rs4 ,) new
regula;ns imple;t+ !
,rehabilita;n ,act ( #aigc1 &
) broad 3/itu;nal rul+s s* z t
9 ! ,gurmank9 case1 we >e mov+
clos] to ! goal ( equal
opportun;y 9 employ;t4








                           #ah
   ,late/ ,^w on ! ,upcom+
     ,,acb ,na;nal ,3v5;n

  ,! dates to rememb] >e
,sun"d1 ,july #aj1 to
,satur"d1 ,july #af1 #aigg6 ,!
place to rememb] is !
,d1uville ,hotel1 #fgja
,coll9s ,av5ue1 ,miami ,b1*1
,,fl #ccada1 ": ! 3v5;n room
rates >e only @s#ag = a s+le1
@s#bj = a d\ble1 & @s#be = a
triple6 ,^! >e ! dates1
loca;n1 & rates ( ! #aigg
,na;nal ,3v5;n ( ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 z well z !
na;nal 3f];es & "w%ops ( !
a6iliat$ special-9t]e/
organiza;ns4 ,b by com+ to "o
or m ( ^! meet+s1 y w al 5joy
a /ay 9 a b1uti;l hotel1 a
lovely oc1n b1*1 a fanta/ic
,olympic pool1 delici\s food
bo? 9side ! hotel & 9 !
commun;y1 & a numb] (      #ai
9t]e/+ & mod]ately pric$ /ores
& %ops al;g ! %opp+ prom5ade 9
! l[] lo2y4
  ,space limita;ns 9 ? >ticle
make x possible to li/ only a
few ( ! hi<li<ts 3c]n+ !
meet+s ( ! special-9t]e/ gr\ps
f ,sun"d1 ,july #aj1 "?
,tues"d1 ,july #ab4 ,=
example1 ! gue/ sp1k] at !
lun*eon ( ! ,r&olph-,%epp>d
,v5dors ( ,am]ica on ,mon"d is
s*$ul$ to 2 ,mr4 ,jack
,duncan1 assi/ant to
,3gressman ,john ,brademas1 "o
( ! mo/ 9flu5tial & "kl$g1ble
( \r ,3gressm5 reg>d+ !
,r&olph-,%epp>d ,act & o!r
matt]s ( 3c]n to ! bl4 ,n"e
let x 2 sd t /ud5ts & t1*]s _c
get al;g ) "o ano!r ,- ,on
,mon"d ev5+1 ! ,na;nal ,alli.e
( ,bl ,/ud5ts & ! ,na;nal
,associa;n ( ,bl ,t1*]s >e
ho/+ a recep;n &           #bj
cocktail "py prec$+ ! d.e 2+
sponsor$ by ! ,r&olph-,%epp>d
,v5dors ( ,am]ica4 ,! ,am]ican
,bl ,lawy]s ,associa;n & !
newly =m$ ,visually ,impair$
,gov]n;t ,employees
,associa;n1 z well z ! ,,acb
xf1 plan to focus on ! all-
important field ( civil "rs =
! h&icapp$ by s*$ul+
pres5ta;ns or 3f];es ) hi<
,f$]al (ficials4 ,on ,tues"d
ev5+1 ! ,,acb ,na;nal ,task
,=ce on ,civil ,"rs w meet )
,f$]al (ficials to help cl>ify
issues to 2 4cuss$ ! foll[+ "d
dur+ ! ,,acb ,3v5;n1 : w 2g9
on ,w$nes"d morn+4 ,am;g ! o!r
special-9t]e/ organiza;ns &
gr\ps t w meet on ,sun"d1
,mon"d1 &_/or ,tues"d >e !
,visually ,impair$ ,secret>ial
,transcrib]s ,associa;n1 !
,visually ,impair$ ,vet]ans (
,am]ica1 ! ,guide ,dog     #ba
,us]s1 ,9c41 ! ,visually
,impair$ ,data ,processors
,9t]na;nal1 ! ,rehabilita;n
,t1*]s1 & ! ,,acb ,s]vice
,net4 ,! exact meet+ "ts w 2
spell$ \ 9 ! 3v5;n ann\nce;t
2+ s5t to all ,,acb memb]s &
frs4
  ,if y ?9k ! programs & o!r
activities ( ! special-9t]e/
organiza;ns & gr\ps >e go+ to
2 9t]e/+1 y hav5't he>d any?+
yet6 ,! ,,acb ,na;nal ,3v5;n
program w spotli<t1 am;g o!r
?+s1 ! late/ develop;ts at !
,am]ican ,pr9t+ ,h\se = ! ,bl1
! late/ m$ical & surgical
develop;ts ( 9t]e/ to ! bl1
up-to-date develop;ts & plans
reg>d+ ma*9es t c r1d 9k-pr9t1
! problems or 8h&icaps0 ( !
si<t$ 9 d1l+ ) ! bl1 !
a3ompli%;ts & plans ( ! ,:ite
,h\se ,3f];e on ,h&icapp$
,9dividuals1 important b   #bb
ll-"kn f9ancial assi/.e
programs available to !
h&icapp$ f ! ,u4,s4 ,small
,busi;s ,adm9i/ra;n1 civil "rs
( ! h&icapp$1 & unique ways to
solve ! transporta;n problems
( ! bl4
  ,on ,w$nes"d ev5+1 !
recipi5ts ( ,,acb na;nal aw>ds
& ( a6iliate *>t]s w 2 honor$
at a gala f1tur+ music1 humor1
%ort spee*es1 & a recep;n1 af
: all p :o >e regi/]$ = !
,,acb 3v5;n w 2 welcome at a
compli;t>y cocktail "py4 ,v
nice door prizes w al 2 aw>d$
to regi/]$ 3v5;ne]s at !
,aw>ds ,gala z well z "?\t !
na;nal 3v5;n4
  ,! 3v5;n w recess at noon on
,?urs"d 9 ord] to give "ey"o
an opportun;y to take "o or m
fasc9at+ t\rs4 ,= example1 y
may1 if y wi%1 visit !
_w-fam\s ,miami            #bc
,s1qu>ium1 ": ! unbelievable
antics & p]=m.es ( tra9$
porpoises1 :ales1 s1ls1 & o!r
animals c 2 se5 & 5joy$ ) !
assi/.e ( \t/&+ n>rators4 ,if
y wi%1 y may take a t\r "? !
,miami ,li<th\se = ! ,bl4
,any"o wi%+ to g deep-sea fi%+
dur+ ! afn may d s "<any"o go+
fi%+ %d dress s z to protect
hmf f ! afn sun">4 ,a ,?urs"d
ev5+ t\r t is sure to 2
extremely popul> w 9clude a
relax+ bus ride to b1uti;l ,=t
,laud]dale1 a cruise up ! ,9l&
,wat]way on ! ,jungle ,que5
excur.n boat to a re/aurant
locat$ on an isl&1 a delici\s
d9n] f1tur+ all ! b>becu$ beef
& *ick5 y want1 & h\r-l;g
,vaudeville %[1 an organiz$
8s+-al;g0 on ! ,jungle ,que5
dur+ ! moonli<t cruise back to
! dock1 & ano!r relax+ bus
ride back to ! hotel4      #bd
  ,on ,fri"d afn1 = ! b5efit (
! "y/]s & ! "y-at-he>t1 "! w 2
a free magic %[ f1tur+ 8,!
,magic ,man0 & 8,! ,magic
,boy10 bo? ( :om >e al \t/&+
cl[ns4
  ,"o ( ! g5u9e hi< spots ( !
5tire week w 2 ! ,,acb
,banquet on ,fri"d ev5+4 ,if
press+ ,:ite ,h\se commit;ts
prev5t ! 9vit$ ,gue/ ( ,honor
f appe>+ & sp1k+1 ! banquet w
2 address$ by ano!r dignit>y
:o has "s?+ ( import.e & 9t]e/
to say to ! bl4 ,^? 3v5;ne]s
wi%+ to 8w9d d[n0 af ! banquet
w 2 able to d s at a d.e : w
f1ture live1 pr(es.nal com$y
5t]ta9;t dur+ ! 9t]mis.n4
  ,! ,,acb ,na;nal ,3v5;n is
s*$ul$ to adj\rn at noon (
,satur"d4 ,at t "t1 ! ,annual
,3v5;n ( ! ,florida ,c\ncil (
! ,bl w 2g94 ,all ,,acb
3v5;ne]s >e welcome to     #be
att5d ! ,,fcb ,3v5;n & to
att5d ! no/algic 8record hop0
d.e to 2 ho/$ t ev5+4
  ,3v5;n ann\nce;ts >e s*$ul$
to 2 mail$ to all ,,acb memb]s
& frs 9 e>ly ,june4 ,! rev]se
side ( ! ann\nce;t is a pre-
regi/ra;n =m : %d 2 us$ to
regi/] = any 3f];es1 "w%ops1
t\rs1 banquets or lun*eons1
d.es1 & ! l4 ,y w note t 9 _m
cases1 y w save m"oy by
regi/]+ 9 adv.e = s"eal ( !
func;ns4 ,5clos$ ) ! ann\nce;t
& pre-regi/ra;n =m w 2 a hotel
res]va;n c>d1 : is to 2
return$ ) ! pre-regi/ra;n =m
to ! ,regi/ra;n ,*airman ( !
#aigg ,,acb ,na;nal ,3v5;n
,committee1 ,mr4 ,w4,a4 ,\zts1
^: address is #acc ,spr+
,/reet1 ,jacksonville1 ,,fl
#cbbje4 ,ea* pre-regi/ra;n =m
w al 2 a3ompani$ by a c\rtesy
5velope = use 9 return+    #bf
! =m & res]va;n c>d to ,mr4
,\zts4 ,hotel res]va;n
3firma;ns w 2 s5t directly f !
,d1uville ,hotel 9 ,miami
,b1*4 ,any"o want+ addi;nal
regi/ra;n =ms %d 3tact ,mr4
,\zts4
  ,all >e urg$ to come e>ly &
/ay late at 8,h1v5 9 '#gg60 ,!
v>i\s programs & o!r
activities promise to make !
#aigg ,,acb ,3v5;n ! be/ "o
yet4
  ,9 3clu.n1 rememb] t _m
airl9es1 railways1 & bus l9es
(f] fanta/ic f>e r$uc;ns to
,florida dur+ ! summ] = bo?
9dividuals & gr\ps1 s 2 sure
to 9quire ab !m z soon z
possible4 ,y w n"e =give yrf
if y miss ! #aigg 3v5;n4



                           #bg
   ,rehabilita;n ,t1*]s to
       ,=m ,9t]e/ ,gr\p

  ,! gr[+ numb] ( rehabilita;n
t1*]s :o >e memb]s ( !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 & !
9cr1s+ 9t]e/ am;g !m 9
organiz+ a special-9t]e/
a6iliate )9 ,,acb1 w culm9ate
9 a meet+ to lay ! gr.d"w = s*
a6ilia;n on ,tues"d afn1 ,july
#ab1 at ! ,,acb ,na;nal ,3v5;n
at ! ,d1uville ,hotel 9 ,miami
,b1*1 ,florida4
  ,? organiza;nal meet+ w
climax two "ds ( "w%ops &
panels sponsor$ by !
rehabilita;n t1*]s on ,mon"d &
,tues"d1 ,july #aa & #ab4 ,!
results & implica;ns ( a
na;nal survey 3duct$ rec5tly
by ! ,committee ( ,3c]n$
,rehabilita;n ,t1*]s w 2
report$ by ,committee ,*airman
,billie ,eld]4 ,a "w%op1   #bh
8,writ+ ,9/ruc;nal
,objectives10 is to 2 l$ by
,v]non ,metcalf1 ,executive
,director1 ,miami ,li<th\se =
! ,bl4 ,? is 9 response to
desires express$ by _m
rehabilita;n t1*]s = help 9
acquir+ s* skills1 & ,mr4
,metcalf's unique approa*
promises to make le>n+ to
write objectives a memorable
exp]i;e4 ,miss ,elizabe?
,l5non ( ,we/]n ,mi*igan
,univ]s;y1 ,kalamazoo1 w
mod]ate a panel on 8,"w+ )
,c\nselors to ,prep>e !
,voca;nally ,ori5t$ ,cli5t = !
,"w ,exp]i;e10 &
repres5tatives ( ! newly
organiz$ ,bio-,fe$back
,society w 4cuss 8,bio-
,fe$back1 a ,new ,tool 9
,rehabilita;n40
  ,all rehabilita;n t1*]s >e
9vit$ to "picipate 9 bo?   #bi
! =mal program & 9 ! 9itial
plann+ ( ? l;g-ov]due special-
9t]e/ organiza;n )9 ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil4

    ,,acb ,3v5;ne]s ,9vit$
   to ,aid 9 ,fur!r+ ,"u/&+
       ,am;g ,h&icapp$

  ,! upcom+ ,na;nal ,3v5;n ( !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl (f]s
me :at ,i hope w 2 an excell5t
opportun;y4 ,my "n is ,bill
,zuck]man1 & ,i am a doctoral
/ud5t 9 ,psy*ology at ,new
,york ,univ]s;y4 ,"o ( !
require;ts = my degree is an
orig9al rese>* project : c %$
new li<t 9 an important >ea4
  ,hav+ "w$ ) h&icapp$
popula;ns = ! la/ ?ree ye>s1
,i h *os5 to /udy ways (
fur!r+ mutual "u/&+ 2t p )
di6]5t h&icaps "<specifically1
d1f;s & bl;s">4 ,z a f/    #cj
/ep 9 do+ ?1 x is important to
h a cle> "u/&+ ( "s ( !
natural ?+s t "s"ts make bl p
uncom=table ) p ) o!r physical
4abilities4 ,i "!=e m/ ga!r ?
9=ma;n 9 z a3urate &
economical way z possible1 ) !
l1/ possible 9fr+e;t ^u ! "t &
5]gy ( ! p :o agree to help
me4
  ,t[>d t 5d1 ,i h come up ) a
small s]ies ( "qnaires : >e z
%ort z sci5tific a3uracy w
all[4 ,z !y >e set up1 !y c 2
giv5 orally & 9=ma;n c 2
collect$ 9 ! same way 9 !
space ( ab a half h\r4 ,mr4
,reese ,robrahn ( ! ,,acb
,na;nal ,(fice has su7e/$ t
collect+ ? 9=ma;n mi<t 2
easie/ at ! 3v5;n1 :5 "ey"o is
tgr & travel problems >e
m9imal4 ,i w1 "!=e1 att5d !
meet+ 9 ,miami ,b1* & try to
meet z _m p z possible4    #ca
  ,"! is no d\bt t y c 2 ( grt
help to me4 ,b equally
important is my hope t !
results ( ? project c 2 use;l
to bl p & to d1f p1 &
ev5tually to ^? ) o!r h&icaps1
on _! way to social1 economic1
& legislative recogni;n4 ,i
hope y >e 9t]e/$ & w 2 able to
f9d "t to "picipate4

        ,,acb ,pr(ile
     ,alma ,murphey1 ,f/
       ,vice ,presid5t

  ,bl9d$ by nitrate ( silv] 9
e>ly 9fancy1 ,alma ,rog]s
,murphey1 elect$ ,f/ ,vice
,presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil
( ! ,bl at xs #aigf ,3v5;n 9
,hot ,spr+s1 ,>kansas1 rcvd h]
=mal $uca;n at ! ,miss\ri
,s*ool = ! ,bl 9 ,st4 ,l\is4
,?ree ye>s af graduat+ f t
9/itu;n1 %e 2came !        #cb
wife1 devot$ companion &
busi;s assi/ant ( ,jack4
,murphey1 a man :o 0 totally
bl & pr(.dly d1f4 ,!y h six
*n4 ,five >e do+ well 9 _!
*os5 fields2 ! "ye/ w graduate
f hi< s*ool 9 ,june4
  ,9 addi;n to h] rem>kable
c>e] z wife & "m1 ,alma
,murphey has s]v$ ) 4t9c;n 9 !
ranks ( ! organiz$ bl s9ce
#aiee1 :5 %e 2came a ,*>t]
,memb] ( ,,rite "<,r1l
,9dep5d;e ,"? ,employ;t">1 a
n[ well-"kn ,st3 ( ,l\is club4
"<,r1l ,n only has %e be5 an
\t/&+ memb] ( ,,rite ov] ! la/
#bb ye>s1 b %e has al s]v$ z
,presid5t ( ! ,miss\ri ,f$]a;n
( ! ,bl dur+ t /ate-wide
organiza;n's mo/ turbul5t
p]iods1 #aieg-#aifb & #aigj-
#aigb1 :5 %e l$ 9 ! =mula;n1
promo;n1 & imple;ta;n ( !
,miss\ri ,f$]a;n's major   #cc
policies & programs4
  ,alma al s]v$ z ,secret>y (
! ,na;nal ,f$]a;n ( ! ,bl f
#aieh-#aifj ,- a 4illu.n+
exp]i;e = "o :o _h s admir$ !
,,nfb's l1d]%ip until com+
face to face ) ! r1lities ( xs
9tol].e4 ,z a result1 %e l$ !
,miss\ri ,f$]a;n \ ( ! ,,nfb1
2came a ,*>t] ,memb] ( !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 &
s]v$ z xs ,secret>y = six
ye>s4 ,= a "t1 %e al s]v$ z
,$itor ( ! ,brl ,=um4
  ,9 #aige1 %e travel$ to
,belgrade1 ,yugoslavia1 z
,,acb's delegate to !
,9t]na;nal ,3f];e ( ! ,situa;n
( ,bl ,wom51 ": %e deliv]$ a
pap]1 8,! ,bl ,woman & ,h]
,family & ,"picipa;n 9 !
,commun;y 9 an ,urban ,sett+40
,9 ,9dianapolis1 ,9diana1 9
,july ( #aigf1 %e 0 "nd
recipi5t ( ! ,midwe/       #cd
,regional ,,aawb ,aw>d1 9
recogni;n ( h] d$ica;n & \t/&+
l1d]%ip 9 s]vices to ! bl4
  ,small wond]1 !n1 t ? quiet1
compet5t1 d$icat$ bl woman 0
?or\<ly amus$ :5 ask$ f !
floor ( ! ,miss\ri ,f$]a;n's
#aigj ,3v5;n3 8,:at >e yr
qualifica;ns = ! ,presid5cy (
! ,miss\ri ,f$]a;n ( ! ,bl8 ,h
y "e held a job80

    ,9 ,memoriam3 ,d\glas
        ;,c4 ,mac,f>l&
    ,by ;,c4 ,w>r5 ,bl$soe

  ,"w = ! bl su6]$ an
irrep>able loss 9 ! d1? ( ,dr4
,d\glas ;,c4 ,mac,f>l& af a
he>t attack on ,tues"d1 ,may
#d1 #aigg4 ,dr4 ,mac,f>l& 0
only #eh1 & 8 un"tly 5d
deprives ! field ( "o ( xs mo/
/alw>t pill>s ( /r5g?4
  ,s9ce #aifd1 he _h       #ce
o3upi$ ! key role 9 ! ,f$]al
rehabilita;n program1 ! role :
0 cr1t$ 9 ! #aicjs by ,joseph
,clunk & 0 su3ess;lly play$ by
,mr4 ,morris ,tynan & ,mr4
,l\is ,rives4 ,l 8
pr$ecessors1 ,dr4 ,mac,f>l&
alw ran 8 (fice hav+ 9 m9d t !
major goal 0 5abl+ bl p to get
jobs1 reg>d.s ( *ang+
t]m9ology & adm9i/rative
fa%ions4
,dr4 ,mac,f>l& came to 8
posi;n 9 ,wa%+ton ) a backgr.d
: cd n 2 mat*$ z prep>a;n = 8
duties4 ,bl9d$ at ! age ( #h1
he _h be5 $ucat$ 9 ! ,new
,j]sey public s*ools4 ,he
graduat$ ) honors f ,new ,york
,univ]s;y1 rcvg 8 ba*elor's
degree 9 adm9i/ra;n4 ,he took
8 ma/]'s degree & doctor's
degree 9 voca;nal
rehabilita;n1 al f ,new ,york
,univ]s;y4 ,! subject (    #cf
8 doctoral 4s]ta;n 0 8,a ,/udy
( ,"w ,e6ici5cy ( ,bl & ,si<t$
,"w]s 9 ,9du/ry10 publi%$ by !
,am]ican ,f.da;n = ! ,bl 9
#aief4 ,he sp5t six ye>s z a
place;t c\nselor 9 ,j]sey
,c;y1 f\r ye>s z a voca;nal
c\nselor & sup]visor 9
,delaw>e1 & t5 ye>s at !
,virg9ia ,commis.n = ! ,bl4 ,=
six ye>s he 0 assi/ant to !
director1 & = f\r ye>s he 0
director4
  ,previ\s to 8 appo9t;t (
,*ief ( ,s]vices = ! ,bl 9 !
,f$]al program1 he _h s]v$ z a
3sultant 9 ! ,rese>* &
,demon/ra;n ,program ( !
,(fice ( ,voca;nal
,rehabilita;n1 & ?us _h a
grasp on ! 9n] "w+s ( ! ,f$]al
(fice4 ,h["e1 he (t5 sd t no
"o cd r1lize :at x 0 l to h1d
! ,f$]al program = ! bl until
he _h actually be5         #cg
appo9t$ & _h be5 9 (fice = "s
"t4 ,assum+ ! duties z he did
9 #aifd1 & p]=m+ !m )
punctili\s;s until 8 d1?1 he
d1lt ) *all5ges bo? 9 res\rces
& 9 3trov]sies : tax$ 8
natural gift = /atescraft to !
full4 ,! ye> #aifd r.d$ \ a
decade ( a*ieve;t & 9nova;n 9
rehabilita;n ( bl p1 : came z
a result ( ! ,am5d;ts to !
,voca;nal ,rehabilita;n ,act (
#aifd4
  ,x fell to ,dr4 ,mac,f>l& to
3solidate ga9s & ma9ta9
9nova;ns 9 ! /ormy p]iod :
foll[$4 ,by temp]a;t1 he 0
id1lly equipp$ to d ?4 ,9 s*
3t5;ns z t 2t ! g5]ali/s & !
categori/s1 he 0 to %[ et]nal
pati;e1 =titude1 common s5se1
& no m1n "u/&+ ( politics4
  ,"o ( ,dr4 ,mac,f>l&'s /r;g
po9ts 0 suspicion ( !
spectacul> & abhorr;e (    #ch
! melodramatic4 ,? 0 immly put
to ! te/ af he took (fice by
repres5ta;ns br"\ 9 ) respect
to extra-s5sory p]cep;n by : !
bl cd 8see40 ,:ile / at !
,virg9ia ,commis.n1 he _h "w$
) ,dr4 ,rh9e 9 expos+ fraud (
? g5]al nature4 ,& 9 ! new
wave ( claims to see )\t ! aid
( ! eye1 ,dr4 ,mac,f>l&'s
(fice ma9ta9$ an adh];e to
sci;e & 4belief 9 magic4
  ,8 wide 9t]e/s & 9tellectual
curios;y >e rev1l$ bo? 9 8
writ+s & 8 travels to assi/
o!r na;ns 9 _! programs = bl
p4 ,he w5t to ,9dia1 ,paki/an1
,egypt1 ,pol&1 & ,russia4 ,he
0 al v re/ive if he did n
p]sonally visit & survey a
numb] ( programs 9 ! ,unit$
,/ates ea* ye>4
  ,8 writ+s 9clud$ 8,! ,maze
,le>n+ ( ,bl & ,si<t$
,subjects0 "<#aieb">2      #ci
8,! ,import.e ( ,family
,attitudes 9 ,voca;nal
,rehabilita;n0 "<#aieg">2
8,func;nal ,def9i;n ( ,impair$
,vi.n0 "<#aifb">2 8,ag+ &
,bl;s0 "<#aifd">2 8,social
,isola;n0 "<#aiff">2 8,!
,voca;nal ,role 9 ,prev5;n (
,bl;s0 "<#aifg">2 &
8,9t]na;nal & ,na;nal
,projects on ,bl;s0 "<#aigb">4
,a collec;n ( 8 pap]s wd yield
9=m$1 correct1 dep5dable le>n+
on a v>iety ( subjects relat$
to bl;s1 writt5 9 a cle>
,cic]onian /yle4 ,he n"e us$ a
<o/ writ]1 & he 0 an excell5t
brailli/2 cd f+] r1d a text z
fa/ z com;tators c talk4
,"s"ts he wd dictate a spee*
to 8 tape record]1 h x typ$1
$it x1 & !n all[ "s"o else to
brl x = hm4 ,& he 0 extremely
adept at deciph]+ ! unor?odox
brl ( o!rs4 ,z "t w5t      #dj
on1 he prep>$ 8 public spee*es
m & m c>e;lly4 ,he (t5 frett$
t 8any"o %d cross ! m.ta9s to
talk (f ! cuff40 ,v exact+ ) 8
/aff1 he 0 al exact+ ) hmf &1
:5 he cd1 review$ 8 tap$
rem>ks1 :5 he _h be5 =c$ to
sp1k extemporane\sly ,-
seldom1 x may 2 add$1 ) m*
self-satisfac;n1 b alw ) a
view to cle>] communica;n ) !
public4 ,he took 8 message )
respect to ! visually h&icapp$
) g5u9e hi< s]i\s;s1 & no "o
pres5t$ a bett] image ( bl;s
?an he did hmf4
  ,honors came to hm1 9clud+ !
,ord] ( ! ,republic ( ,tunisia
& ! ,migel ,m$al ( ! ,am]ican
,f.da;n = ! ,bl4 ,"o ( 8
responsibilities1 h["e1 may h
be5 :at he 3sid]$ 8 mo/ *]i%$
honor4 ,? 0 ,project
,director%ip ( ! ,f$]al grant
to e/abli% ! ,hel5         #da
,kell] ,c5t] = ! ,d1f-,bl ,*n
& ,adults1 : came to hm 9
addi;n to 8 o!r duties 9
,,hew4 ,& ! w9ds & curr5ts (
politics 2+ :at !y >e1 x m/ h
be5 peculi>ly satisfy+ to ,dr4
,mac,f>l& t1 %ortly af tak+
(fice1 ,secret>y ( ,,hew
,joseph ,califano w5t to see
hm 9 8 (fice to promise
support ( ! program = ! bl4
,subsequ5tly1 :5 ,presid5t
,c>t] visit$ ! ,de"p;t1 ,dr4
,mac,f>l& 0 s5t = & 9troduc$4
  ,x wd 2 h>d to say :e!r we
%d call ,dr4 ,mac,f>l& a grt
common] or an >i/ocrat4 ,he _h
ele;ts ( ea* 9 8 "*4 ,c]ta9ly
he 8no?+ common did or m1n$0
^u ! sc5e ": he play$ 8
l1d]%ip role4 ,8 p]sonal =mula
9 ? 0 rev1l$ "o "d :5 he
review$ ! manuscript ( a /aff
memb] 9 : ! /atem5 _h be5 made
t 8 (fice 8cl+s            #db
t5aci\sly to ! task ( gett+
jobs = bl p40
  8,pl1se *ange t 'cl+s
t5aci\sly1'0 he sd1 8to 'holds
/1dfa/ly4'0

       ,! ,david ,tatel
          ,appo9t;t
       ,by ,durw>d ;,k4
          ,mc,daniel

  ,on ,april #be1 #aigg1
,david ,tatel1 a memb] ( !
,am]ican ,bl ,lawy]s
,associa;n1 0 appo9t$
,director ( ! ,(fice = ,civil
,"rs 9 ! ,de"p;t ( ,h1l?1
,$uca;n & ,welf>e4 ,9 presid+
at ! swe>+-9 c]emonies on ,may
#f1 ,,hew ,secret>y ,joseph
,a4 ,califano1 ,jr4 com;t$ t
he _h 9t]view$ tw5ty p]sons =
! director's job ,- t 8 /aff
_h 9t]view$ _m o!rs ,- & t
,tatel 0 _! *oice z !      #dc
be/ qualifi$ c&idate4
,califano ref]r$ 9 8 rem>ks to
,tatel's mo/ rec5t major
a3ompli%;t z a civil "rs
attorney 9 ! ,,naacp case 9
,mississippi : 9volv$ a judg;t
= @s#a1bjj1jjj4
  ,9 8 response1 ,tatel spoke
briefly ac"kl$g+ to !
,secret>y 8 deep commit;t to
civil "rs1 say+1 8,i am sure
we w n 4appo9t y40
  ,tatel is a graduate ( !
,univ]s;y ( ,*icago ,law
,s*ool & has specializ$ 9
civil "rs litiga;n = s"eal
ye>s4 ,at ! "t ( 8 appo9t;t1
he 0 practic+ ) ! firm (
,hogan & ,h>tson 9 ,wa%+ton1
,d4,c4
  ,? appo9t;t ( ,david ,tatel
to s important a posi;n 0 well
e>n$ by a v able lawy]4

                           #dd
          ,:y ,n ,u8

  ,e>ly 9 ,may1 ! ,c>t]
,adm9i/ra;n ann\nc$ appo9t;t (
,alan ;,k4 ,campbell z ! new
*airman ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates
,civil ,s]vice ,commis.n4 ,9
,mike ,causey's column 9 !
,wa%+ton ,po/ ( ,may #aj ab
,mr4 ,campbell's plan to /udy
! ,civil ,s]vice ,commis.n1 !
foll[+ /ate;t appe>$ : is (
grt 9t]e/ & 3c]n to bl &
physically h&icapp$ p]sons3
  8,a6irmative ,ac;n3 ,quotas
= m9orities >e \1 ,campbell
sd4 ,b he does plan to pu% = a
sy/em t w make x bett] = wom5
& blacks to get ,gov]n;t jobs1
& move up 9 !m1 & to advise !
,presid5t ( ag5cies t h bad
records 9 t reg>d40
  ,act+ swift to reflect t
9t]e/ & 3c]n1 on ,may #aa a lr
0 direct$ to ,mr4          #de
,campbell by ,durw>d ;,k4
,mc,daniel1 ,*airp]son1 on
2half ( ! ,a6iliat$ ,l1d]%ip
,l1gue ( & = ! ,bl ( ,am]ica
"<,,all">1 /at+ 9 "p z foll[s3
  8,we h no qu>rel ) yr
improv+ ! sy/em to help blacks
& wom54 ,we >e1 h["e1 deeply
3c]n$ t yr plan does n ext5d
to bl & h&icapp$ p]sons4
,sec;n #eja ( ! ,rehabilita;n
,act ( #aigc is an a6irmative
ac;n /atute 9t5d$ to a6ect !
employ;t & adv.e;t 9 employ;t
( h&icapp$ p]sons by de"p;ts &
ag5cies ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]n;t4
,! ,civil ,s]vice ,commis.n
has a major responsibil;y = !
imple;ta;n ( ,sec;n #eja1 :
has n yet be5 imple;t$4
  8,? organiza;n is a coali;n
( =ty-sev5 organiza;ns ( & = !
bl4 ,we 2lieve t ! 9t]e/s ( bl
& h&icapp$ p]sons des]ve equal
3sid]a;n 9 ! 4*>g+ (       #df
responsibilities by ! ,civil
,s]vice ,commis.n4 ,acly1 we
reque/ a 3f];e ) y at ! e>lie/
mutually 3v5i5t date to 4cuss
! imple;ta;n ( applicable laws
& ! equal protec;n ( ! "rs &
9t]e/s ( bl & o!r h&icapp$
p]sons40

     ,,acb ,r1d] ,survey
      ,/ati/ical ,f9d+s
    ,by ,james ;,g4 ,*&l]1
   ,*airman1 ,,acb ,libr>y
          ,committee

  ,9 ! summ] ( #aigf ! ,,acb
,libr>y ,committee 9vit$ bl
p]sons :o att5d$ ! ,hot ,spr+s
,3v5;n & r1d]s ( ! ,brl ,=um
to "picipate 9 a ,r1d]
,survey4 ,half ( ! "qs 7 8free
=m10 to 2 answ]$ 9 ! r1d]'s [n
^ws4 ,! o!rs call$ = specific
categories ( responses & >e
r1dily tabulat$4 ,!        #dg
foll[+ tables summ>ize !
categoriz$ replies 9 ! #ajc
complet$ "qnaires t h be5
rcvd4
  ,9dicate h[ use;l to y !
foll[+ m$ia >e3 "<,use ,a to
9dicate fully use;l2 ;,b ,-
satisfactory2 ;,c ,- use;l
o3a.nally2 ;,d ,- n wor? x6">

    ,m$ium & ,rat+ "<,,,a1
        ;b1 ;c1 ;d,'">

,op5 reel tape3 #bj1 #ad1 #be1
  #bh
,cassette3 #ei1 #be1 #ab1 #d
,record "<disc">3 #fj1 #bi1
  #h1 #d
,s.d %eet3 #bb1 #cf1 #aa1 #bb
,l>ge pr9t3 #g1 #b1 #f1 #dg
,brl3 #dd1 #ah1 #af1 #af
,jumbo brl3 #b1 #d1 #c1 #di
,9-p]son r1d]3 #ce1 #ab1 #ab1
  #ab
                           #dh
,remote r1d]1 by ph"o3 #h1 #g1
  #ae1 #bh
,remote r1d]1 by radio3 #ad1
  #bh1 #ae1 #bb
,once y le>n ( a book1 is !
  availabil;y3
,satisfactory3 #ce
,fair3 #cf
,n satisfactory3 #bf
,h[ d y pref] to h yr ,libr>y
  3tact y3
,ph"o3 #gj
,brl3 #ci
,cassette3 #bj
,l>ge ,type3 #ae
,yr age3
#j-#bj3 #a
#bj-#dj3 #dd
#dj-#fj3 #cg





                           #di
,ov] #fj3 #af

    ,com;ts on ! ,replies
  ,! respond5ts >e by no m1ns
typical ( ! 5tire bl popula;n4
,mo/ obvi\sly1 ! repres5ta;n
by age is badly skew$4 ,^? :o
took ! tr\ble to complete !
"qnaire >e f> m 9t]e/$ 9 books
& r1d+ ?an ! av]age bl "<or
si<t$"> p]son4 ,h["e1 am;g
active r1d]s1 ! views express$
>e likely to 2 r1sonably
typical4
  ,! replies demon/rate t disc
records >e / v m* alive4 ,!
equally /r;g %[+ = cassettes
was1 p]h1 to 2 expect$1 b x is
surpris+ t only f\r p]sons
rat$ cassettes 8;,d - n wor?
x60 "<,x is possible t ?
sample ( us]s h cassette
play]s t >e bett] design$ or
bett] ma9ta9$ ?an av]age4">
  ,! fairly gd a3ept.e (   #ej
s.d %eets is n easy to
9t]pret4 ,a clue is f.d 9
notes on "s ( ! replies1
9dicat+ t s.d %eets >e
satisfactory = p]iodicals1 :
>e h1vily us$1 r ?an = books4
  ,! grt numb] ( 8;,d0 rat+s =
l>ge pr9t may 2 misl1d+4 ,= a
totally bl p]son1 x may simply
m1n3 8,i d n use x40
,simil>ly1 jumbo brl is ll us$
2c _m r1d]s >e unfamili> ) x1
& alm no mat]ials >e available
9 jumbo brl4
  ,on ! o!r h&1 brl prov$ to 2
q popul>1 way \ ( propor;n to
xs use 9 ! bl popula;n at
l>ge4 ,( c\rse1 ? survey 0
9t5d$ = libr>y us]s1 :o >e 9
no s5se typical ( ! total
popula;n4
  ,_m respond5ts 7 n famili> )
! v>i\s types ( live r1d]
s]vice4 ,"s answ]$ ) a "q m>k4
,if a r1d] 9dicat$ 9t]e/   #ea
9 a s]vice b app>5tly did n h
a3ess at pres5t "<say+1 =
example3 8,x wd 2 nice to
h40">1 !n ! rat+ 0 talli$ z
8;,b ,- satisfactory40
  ,_m *eck$ m ?an "o m1ns (
3tact by ! ,libr>y1 h;e !
total comes to m ?an ! numb] (
complet$ "qnaires4 ,on !
evaluative "qs1 all 3di;nal
replies 7 r.d$ (f to a precise
rat+1 e4g41 8;,b plus0 2came
8;,b0 & 8,a_/,b0 2came 8,a10 !
f/ li/ rat+ 2+ giv5 pref];e4
  ,only f\r respond5ts fail$
to 9dicate h[ !y wi%$ _!
libr>y 3tact !m1 & two ( ^! 7
9t]rupt$ 2f complet+ !
"qnaire6

         ,implica;ns
  ,"! is a /r;g dem& =
cassettes1 disc records & brl4
"<,! dem& = l>ge pr9t is n
adequately tr1t$ by ?      #eb
"qnaire1 z x 0 direct$ to ^?
:o id5tify !mvs prim>ily z bl
r ?an "pially si<t$4">
  ,! h1vy 9t]e/ 9 ,libr>y
3tact by ph"o & by brl su7e/s
t ? aspect ( libr>y s]vice to
! h&icapp$ is s grtly ne$$ t x
%d h budget>y recogni;n1 s9ce
to d x prop]ly requires a
significant am.t ( /aff "t4
  ,! /r;g %[+ = cassettes1 9
spite ( ! widespr1d criticism
( rec5t ye>s1 su7e/s t !
advantages ( ? =mat >e s grt t
major ef=ts %d 2 devot$ to
bett] & m widely circulate
/ate;ts 3ta9+ crit]ia = tape1
p]h by br& "n2 id5tifica;n (
specific playback models t h a
hi< reliabil;y2 & /&>ds =
c]tify+ ! old] play]s1 :e!r
[n$ by libr>ies or 9dividuals
>e rcvg adequate ma9t5.e4
  ,s9ce s.d %eet a3ept.e is q
hi<1 & ! produc;n co/ p]   #ec
unit is s small1 ? m$ium %d 2
3sid]$ = any mat]ials to 2 us$
9 l>ge numb] ( copies1 ":
prompt;s ( deliv]y is
important & ": durabil;y is (
second>y 3c]n4 ,? mi<t 9clude
select$ be/-sell]s 9 addi;n to
p]iodicals4
  "<,$itor's note3 ,a summ>y (
! non-/ati/ical responses to !
,r1d] ,survey w appe> 9 an
e>ly issue ( ! ,brl ,=um4">

   ,! ,rehabilita;n ,t1*] z
          ,advocate
       ,by ,sam ,negr9
    ,director ( ,commun;y
           ,s]vices
   ,am]ican ,f.da;n = ! ,bl

  "<,! foll[+ >ticle is bas$
^u a pres5ta;n 2f ! ,advocacy
,"w%op sponsor$ by
rehabilita;n t1*]s at ! na;nal
3v5;n ( ! ,am]ican         #ed
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl 9 ,hot ,spr+s1
,>kansas1 ,july1 #aigf4">
  ,9 simpl] "ts1 p]h x 0 5 t
rehabilita;n t1*]s :o 7 "w+ )9
! field ( s]vices = ! bl met
tradi;nal ne$s1 us+ tradi;nal
me?ods1 & 9 ! process ( do+ s1
casually re9=c$ ! com=table
assump;ns t guid$ _! lives4 ,b
,i d n ne$ to tell y t "ts h
*ang$ radically ^! pa/ few
ye>s1 & r ?an pres]ve ! illu.n
( un;y 9 def5d+ ! pa/1 we m/
c&idly exam9e ! wide/ div]s;y
( ?9k+ ,- n simply new1
unfamili> 3cepts1 b we m/
scrut9ize \r old id1ls &
practices1 2c *ange is ! "n (
! game4
  ,! problem ( *ange xf is n
new1 = ! processes ( *ange >e
"p ( \r social sy/em4 ,!
unique;s ( td's situa;n is n
*ange1 b ! veloc;y ( *ange4
,we >e no l;g] 2+          #ee
p]mitt$ ! luxury ( crisis
plann+ or sociocultural drift4
,*anges )9 ? sci5tific
revolu;n >e geometrical r ?an
>i?metical & dem& direct
plann+4
  ,r5o ,patti1 9 an >ticle :
appe>$ 9 ,social ,case"w1 sd1
8,curi\sly amid all ? clamor =
*ange1 surpris+ly ll organiz$
expres.n has be5 he>d f
direct-s]vice practi;n]s :o m/
daily 3front ! 4cont5t ( ^? :o
rcv ! ag5cy's s]vices40 ,he
w5t on to say3 8,"! is evid;e
t practi;n]s >e 4satisfi$ )
organiza;nal policies &
practices t s]ve z ! 3text =
_! "w4 ,b :y has ? 3c]n be5
giv5 s ll =mal expres.n8 4440
  ,h["e1 recogni;n & 3c]n w n1
9 & ( !mvs1 br+ resolu;n ( !
k9ds ( organiza;nal problems
all ( u w 2 3front+ 9 ! ye>s
ah1d4 ,9 fact1 !y may      #ef
cr1te new & m complex problems
to fur!r complicate ^? : alr
exi/4 ,i am rem9d$ t ,william
,james once sd1 8,a grt _m p
?9k !y >e ?9k+ :5 !y >e m]ely
re>rang+ _! prejudices40 444
  ,= _m ( y1 :at ,i % 2 su7e/+
td is n a new idea1 b "o y may
h support$ or 9corporat$ 9to
yr [n /yle ( practice1 or ev5
oppos$ & reject$4 ,h["e1 9
rec5t ye>s1 "! seems to 2 a
gr[+ 3s5sus t rehabilita;n
t1*]s %d ,- 9 fact1 m/ ,- exp&
_! roles & responsibilities 2y
! models ( s]vice : h
tradi;nally be5 assign$ to !m4
,! roles ,i am propos+ y
emphasize & embrace1 9 addi;n
to yr important
responsibilities1 a ^? (
sy/ems-*ange ag5ts1
commun;y_/ag5cy l9kages1 &
advocates4 444
  ,! "q !n 2comes1 p]h3    #eg
,h[ d y utilize yr unique k1
skills1 & tra9+ s z to exp& yr
roles & develop me*anisms : w
improve ! sy/em )9 : y func;n8
,obvi\sly1 ? _c 2 d"o if y t5d
to ov]-id5tify ) ! sy/em :
employs y1 s m* s t y block \
^? w1k;ses ( t sy/em to !
ext5t t y _c 2 e6ective 9
assum+ an advocacy role on
2half ( t g5]al commun;y to
:om y >e pr(es.nally committ$
,- t is1 bl p]sons & _!
families4
  ,& ? br+s me to ! matt] (
pr(es.nal id5tifica;n4 ,i
r1lize t mo/ ( u 9 ? room h
*os5 to 2 id5tifi$ z pr(es.nal
rehabilita;n t1*]s1 & z s*1 we
all take on a commit;t z
pr(es.nals to d all we c to
meet ! ne$s ( \r cli5ts1 ev5
:5 ? m1ns t \r assump;n ( an
advocacy role projects u 9to !
po/ure ( a *ange ag5t1 )   #eh
! t>get ( *ange 2+ ! sy/em :
employs u4 ,i want to make
cle> "h t ,i use ! t]m 8sy/em0
9 bo? ! broad & n>r[ s5se3 ,9
"o respect1 ! 8bl;s sy/em0 is
9corporat$ 9to & 2comes a "p (
! broad] social welf>e sy/em
or human s]vices sy/em4 ,9 !
n>r[ s5se1 ,i ref] to ^?
sy/ems : >e ! ag5cies ": we >e
employ$4
  ,i am afraid t ! roles ,i am
ask+ y to take on w n d m*
5h.e yr popul>;y 9 ! field1 2c
:at ,i am call+ up
rehabilita;n t1*]s to d is to
"utake :at is "s"ts call$ a
8social ac;n0 role ,- a t]m :
has t5d$ to 8turn (f0 a grt _m
( o coll1gues :o >e reluctant
to take on any activi/ role or
to 2 view$ social activi/s4
,s1 r ?an use ! t]m 8social
ac;n10 : r1l doesn't def9e
fully a pr(es.nal          #ei
advocacy role1 ,i pref] to
call ? role 8pr(es.nal ac;n10
: y pr(es.nals %d feel a
responsibil;y to take on1 & s
t we mi<t keep x )9 ! 3text &
exp]tise ( \r pr(es.n1 :ile
5sur+ t ? pr(es.nal ac;n ad"hs
to :at ,i wd deem to 2
pr(es.nal values & a code (
e?ics : mi<t b9d y tgr4 ,?
pr(es.nal ac;n is a pr(es.nal
responsibil;y : mi<t place y 9
viola;n ( yr pr(es.nal code :5
y ei *oose to ignore x or
relegate x to a m9or or
9significant "p ( yr pr(es.nal
tasks & responsibilities4 ,x
is a pr(es.nal ac;n 2c x w 2 a
prescrib$ task to : a
pr(es.nal has an obliga;n & a
commit;t4 ,x is pr(es.nal ac;n
2c x does n rely ^u a volunt>y
surplus ( b5efac;ns or any
m>g9 ( g5]os;y : transc5ds t :
is giv5 \ ( a s5se (       #fj
duty or ^u human compas.n or
political ideology4 ,r1 x is
an 9tegral & ess5tial compon5t
( pr(es.nal practice1 cutt+
acr :at"e "picul> me?odology
or field ( practice "o mi<t 2
committ$ to4
  ,9 ? society1 z 9 o!r1 !
que/ = ju/ice1 = equal;y (
opportun;y1 = human dign;y1 is
an 5d.s & (t5 fru/rat+ j\rney1
& z ,i look at :at is happ5+
to \r s-call$ 8bl;s sy/em0 & !
human s]vices1 ,i am sadly
rem9d$ ( ! op5+ l9es f ,a
,tale ( ,two ,cities : 2gan3
8,x 0 ! be/ ( "ts4 ,x 0 ! wor/
( "ts40 ,9de$1 ^! >e ! wor/ (
"ts1 2c we all seem cau<t up 9
viol;e1 imprison$ by \r fe>s &
immobiliz$ by ! frequ5t 3flict
& 3fronta;n : plagues an alr
ov]-pol>iz$ society /ru7l+ to
e/abli% new p[] bases1 ) an
5d.s v>iety ( ag5das4 ,&   #fa
yet1 ^! may 2 = u ! be/ ( "ts1
9 t \ ( all ( ? repres.n1
turmoil1 3flict1 & t5.n c come
! opportun;y to build &
improve ^u ^? =ces : h
pot5tial = improv+ ! human
3di;n1 & "picul>ly ! 3di;n (
^? bl & visually impair$
p]sons to :om we h a "picul>
commit;t4 ,^! may yet 2 ! be/
( "ts1 & possibly x mi<t 2 !
la/ opportun;y1 ! la/ "t1 =
all ( u to fulfill \r [n
hi/oric mis.n4 ,b ! "t = ac;n
is "r n[6 ,y "k t by yr [n
exi/;e4 444
  444 ,i am sure t mo/ ( y >e
famili> ) a numb] ( ! *>ges t
h be5 level$ ag/ o!r
pr(es.nals 9 ? "picul> field4
,i w n g 9to detail on ?1 o!r
?an to po9t \ "s t h caus$ me
"picul> 4tress4 ,bob ,scott
felt t too (t5 ! cli5t )9 \r
sy/em 2comes a victim (    #fb
ag5cy p[] & is1 z a result1
3v]t$ n 9frequ5tly 9to an
object to 2 us$ or abus$ by !
ag5cy4 ,al1 ,simon ,ol%ansky1
9 a rec5t >ticle : appe>$ 9
rehabilita;n lit]ature1 dcld t
8,if c\nselors 7 m
responsible1 & if m ( !m r1lly
want$ to func;n z pr(es.nals1
!y wd clamor = *ange1 & s !
cli5t wd n (t5 2come ! victim
r ?an ! b5efici>y ( ag5cy
s]vices40
  ,i am c]ta9 t ^! & o!r
critics agree t no sy/em is
flaw.s1 & z ,ol%ansky says3
8444 ,e sy/em has xs
9escapable limita;ns4 ,!
*all5ge is n to develop !
p]fect sy/em1 b to develop "o
t comb9es ! possible1
desirable1 & practical1 & t
p]mits bo? /aff & cli5ts
opportun;y = gr[?40
  ,& ? br+s me back to     #fc
emphasis on \r responsibil;y
to assume an advocacy role z
pr(es.nals on 2half ( ! *n1
p>5ts1 adults eld]ly bl1 &
visually impair$ p]sons1 & ev5
! ag5cies : we s]ve4 ,if we d
an e6ective job on 2half ( \r
cli5ts1 we w 9evitably 2
improv+ ! deliv]y sy/em ,- 9 ?
case1 ! ag5cies : employ u4
  ,i wd l to make x cle> t ?
advocacy role1 ? pr(es.nal
ac;n role1 ? ag5cy_/commun;y
l9kage role1 does n place u
\tside ! sy/em 9 ea* 9/.e4 ,r1
,i see u z e6ect+ *ange1 = !
mo/ "p1 f )9 ! sy/em4 ,(
c\rse1 "! may v well 2 o3a.ns
:5 *ange _c 2 a6ect$ )\t
3fronta;n f \tside1 & at ^?
"ts1 we % ea* h to come face
to face ) \r [n mo;t ( tru? &
9 \r [n gd 3sci;e make \r [n
deci.n z to :at ac;n we w or w
n take4 ,h["e1 ^?          #fd
deci.ns m/ 2 bas$ ^u pr(es.nal
guidel9es4 444 ,we m/ reg>d z
\r prim>y obliga;n ! welf>e (
! 9dividuals we s]ve1 & ?
9cludes ac;n to improve ^?
social 3di;ns : cr1te problems
= !m4 ,\r obliga;n to \r
cli5ts takes prim>y ov] \r
obliga;n to \r employ]1 :5 &
if ! two 9t]e/s compete ) "o
ano!r4
  ,i su7e/ to y t ? is n an
easy deci.n to make1 nor c ?
advocacy role 2 assum$ )\t "s
degree ( sophi/ica;n1 3fid;e1
risk1 k ( s]vice deliv]y
sy/ems & 9/itu;nal *ange
/rategy4 ,un=tunately1 _m ( u
>e sorely lack+ 9 ^! skills1
nor >e we prep>$ to r1* \ &
utilize ! 9flu;e & p[] sy/ems
)9 ! commun;y4 ,"! >e _m
r1sons = ^! %ortcom+s am;g u4
,= "o ?+1 \r $uca;n & practice
has t5d$ to legitimize a   #fe
3s5sus ori5ta;n & oppose an
adv]s>y "o4 ,al1 ! human
s]vices pr(es.ns1 "picul>ly ?
field ( practice ,- t is1 )9 !
8bl;s sy/em0 ,- h t5d$ to
attract _! %>e ( p]sons ) all
k9ds ( hang ups ab 8rock+ !
boat40 ,9 addi;n1 2ss lack+ !
ori5ta;n & te*nical skills nec
to 5gage 9 e6ective advocacy1
\r employee /atus1 \r secur;y1
& \r "u/&able reluct.e to risk
\r jobs has re/rict$ \r abil;y
to act z advocates4 444 ,i am
4turb$ t we h be5 =c$ to place
a 4propor;nate emphasis ^u
protect+ \r jobs & on
survival1 s t we d n see ^?
?+s 9 society : produce !
problems we 3t5d ) 9 ^! jobs4
,i am depress$ by ! r1liza;n t
we h 9 \r society adju/$ to !
horror ( \r "ts ,- & t is !
r1l horror ( \r "ts6
  ,( c\rse1 ,i am fully    #ff
aw>e t "! >e "s v obvi\s 3c]ns
we all %>e 9 t]ms ( ! risks
9volv$ 9 "utak+ ? *ange-ag5t
role4 444 ,& 2c "! >e r1l
fe>s1 x is all ! m important t
we develop ! k9d ( support we
w ne$ f yr pe]s & coll1gues4
,s* gr\p support f o!r
pr(es.nals :o %>e yr 3c]ns &
may 2 look+ to y = l1d]%ip w
c]ta9ly help mitigate
9dividual vuln]abil;y4 ,yr
9volve;t & "picipa;n 9 /r5g!n+
? 3sum] organiza;n %d 2
direct$ t[>d develop+ a p[];l
3sum]_/pr(es.nal "pn]%ip4 ,if
we >e go+ to solve "s ( !
problems : p]petuate su6]+ or
d5y adequate s]vices to masses
( p1 rehabilita;n t1*]s m/
assume a m a7ressive po/ure 9
! $uca;n ( ! g5]al public1 \r
legislators1 \r commun;y1 \r
ag5cy adm9i/rators1 & o!r
ag5cy /aff memb]s4 ,if     #fg
we >e to "w 9 an 5viron;t t is
3ducive to improv+ ! well-2+ (
\r cli5ts1 !n we m/ take on !
task ( *ang+ ! sy/em "? social
& political ac;n4 444
  ,y c help to turn ?+s >.d if
y r1lly want to4 ,= "o ?+1 y c
g back to yr ag5cy1 to yr
commun;y1 & docu;t = yr
adm9i/rators1 bo>ds (
directors1 & legislative
repres5tatives ! impact t
budget cuts h on ! p we >e
s]v+4 ,y c docu;t :at happ5s
to yr cli5tele :5 nec h1l? &
social s]vices >e d5i$ to !m4
,y c docu;t ! impact (
regressive ag5cy policies4 ,y
c jo9 9 coali;ns ) o!r
pr(es.nals1 z well z 3sum]s1
to re/ore cuts 9 tra9+ funds &
to help \r ag5cies 2come m
suitable sett+s = pr(es.nal
practice4 ,y c sp1k \ 9 favor
( /&>ds = ag5cies : w      #fh
assure "? ! a3r$ita;n process
t no ag5cy w fall 2l a uni=m
floor ( /&>ds = s]vices &
qual;y1 & = qualifi$1 tra9$
p]sonnel to deliv] ^? s]vices4
  ,on ! broad] level1 we >e
go+ to h to $ucate \rvs to !
exi/+ legisla;n : a6ects \r
daily practice & id5tify ^?
flaws : d5y \r cli5ts ^?
s]vices : >e desp]ately ne$$4
,= example1 h[ aw>e >e we t
,title ,,xx circumscribes !
,f$]al role & gives wide
latitude to /ates = def9i;n1
selec;n1 & develop;t ( social
s]vices : >e responsive to !
ne$s ( _! [n resid5ts8
,c]ta9ly1 y %d h a grt d1l to
say ) ref];e to :at s]vices %d
2 provid$1 to :om1 & "u ^:
auspices4 ,we ne$ to $ucate !
commun;y z to :at rehabilita;n
s]vices >e & :at !y >e 9t5d$
to a3ompli%1 & h[ !y may   #fi
2 utiliz$4 ,h[ aw>e >e we ( !
flaws 9 ,,ssi z !y a6ect *n8
,we ne$ desp]ately to assure
passage ( legisla;n : w
gu>antee e>ly 5try ( *n 9to a
compreh5sive h1l? & social
sy/em 9 "t to prev5t rev]sible
4abilities f 2com+ irrev]sible
h&icaps4
  ,9 clos+1 ,i d want to say t
?\< ! curr5t picture is grim1
"! is hope4 ,b let me (f] a
few ^ws ( cau;n f ! ,e?ics ( !
,"fs1 & x goes l ?3 8,! "t is
%ort4 ,! h\r is late4 ,! matt]
is urg5t4 ,x is n 9cumb5t ^u u
to complete ! task1 b nei >e
we free to desi/ f do+ all t
we c40





                           #gj
   ,advocacy ,programs = !
            ,4abl$

  "<,prep>$ by ,m>ie ;,l4
,moore1 ,na;nal ,advocacy
,coord9ator1 ,unit$ ,c]ebral
,palsy ,associa;n1 ,9c4
,amicus1 ,may #aigf1 a
publica;n ( ! ,na;nal ,c5t] =
,law & ! ,h&icapp$4 ,repr9t$ )
p]mis.n4">
  ,type1 ,purpose1
,responsible ,organiza;n











                           #ga
       ,case ,advocacy

,a4 ,citiz5 ,advocacy3 ,"o-to-
    "o rela;n%ip 2t a capable
    volunte] & a p]son :o is
    4abl$ 9 : ! volunte]
    advocates = ! "rs & 9t]e/s
    ( ! o!r1 & provides
    practical or emo;nal
    re9=ce;t = hm4
    ,responsible organiza;n3
    ,citiz5 ,advocacy ,bo>d
    op]at$ by a private
    associa;n or ag5cy4

;,b4 ,ombudsman3 ,"o :o acts z
    an advocate = a 4abl$
    9dividual foll[+ ! report
    ( a griev.e1 by 9ve/igat+1
    9t]c$+ or 9itiat+ ac;n on
    his_/h] 2half4
    ,responsible
    organiza;n"<s">3

,private ,- ,advocacy      #gb
  ,c\ncil or ,committee op]at$
  by a private organiza;n or
  associa;n4





















                           #gc
,public ,- ,/ate ,human ,"rs
  ,commis.n4

;,c4 ,legal ,advocate3 ,"o :o
    repres5ts a p]son 9 !
    litiga;n or legal
    negotia;n process :5 "rs
    >e ?r1t5$ or violat$4
    ,responsible organiza;n3
    ,n"o1 un.s 9 an ag5cy
    sett+4
;,d4 ,case ,manag] ,advocate3
    ,"o :o assi/s ! 9dividual
    9 9=ma;n1 ref]ral1 foll[-
    al;g s]vices1 & s]ves z an
    advocate :5 "! >e b>ri]s
    to ! s]vice deliv]y sy/em4
    ,responsible organiza;n3
    ,public or private
    ag5cies4




                           #gd
;,e4 ,protective ,s]vices3 ,a
    s]vice m&at$ by legisla;n
    : provides gu>dian%ip1
    tru/ee%ip ,- & o!r
    advocacy s]vices4
    ,responsible organiza;n3
    ,/ate gov]n;t bo>d or
    c\ncil4

       ,class ,advocacy

,a4 ,legislative ,advocacy3
    ,us+ ! legislative process
    to m&ate *ange 9 ! social
    sy/em 9 ord] to secure !
    "rs ( ! 4abl$4
    ,responsible organiza;n3
    ,repres5tatives ( 3sum]
    organiza;n at local1 /ate1
    & na;nal levels4




                           #ge
;,b4 ,commun;y ,organiza;n
    ,advocacy3 ,us+ ! commun;y
    organiza;n process to
    develop bett] communica;n
    am;g ag5cies s]v+ ! 4abl$2
    to assi/ 9 ! develop;t (
    coop]ative or coali;n
    ef=ts on 2half ( ! 4abl$
    by public & private
    provid]s ( s]vice1 & by
    3sum]s4 ,responsible
    organiza;n3 ,commun;y or
    /ate-wide plann+ gr\ps1 or
    3sum] advocate gr\ps ^:
    memb]%ip 9cludes 3sum]s or
    3sum] repres5tatives4








                           #gf
;,c4 ,program ,brok]age3
    ,s]vice develop;t &
    program expan.n by
    elim9at+ b>ri]s : ob/ruct
    program develop;t1 &
    comb9+ res\rces4
    ,responsible organiza;n3
    ,3sum] repres5tative
    organiza;n "w+ 9 coop]a;n
    ) gov]n;tal & private
    ag5cies4
;,d4 ,protective ,s]vices3 ,a
    s]vice m&at$ by legisla;n
    : provides gu>dian%ip1
    tru/ee%ip1 & o!r advocacy
    s]vices4 ,responsible
    organiza;n3 ,/ate gov]n;t
    bo>d or c\ncil4






                           #gg
;,e4 ,3sum] ,ac;n ,advocacy3
    ,gr\ps ( p>5ts or adults
    :o >e 4abl$ t act z
    pressure gr\ps or 9flu5c+
    gr\ps & advocate = desir$
    *ange4 ,responsible
    organiza;n3 ,9dep5d5t
    organiza;ns2 gr\ps
    associat$ ) 3sum]
    repres5tative organiza;ns4














                           #gh
   ,2lov$ ,new ,j]sey ,l1d]
           ,honor$
       ,by ,george ,c>d

  ,on ,april #af1 ,george
,burck1 p]5nial l1d] ( !
organiz$ bl ( ,new ,j]sey1 0
greet$ by alm ?ree hundr$ ( 8
frs & admir]s at a spl5did
te/imonial d9n] 9 ! s1side t[n
( ,k1nsburg1 a few miles f 8
home4 ,x commemorat$ fifty
ye>s ( d$icat$ s]vice to 8
fell[ bl4 ,george's fell[
,lions f all ov] ! /ate 7 on
h&1 & "! 0 m* gd-natur$ ri2+1
z well z _m he>tfelt tributes4
,s"eal o!r /ates 7 al
repres5t$4
  ,_m ( ^? :o att5d$ na;nal
3v5;ns 9 ! late #aiejs w
rememb] ,george ,burck4 ,he &
?ree o!r /ate presid5ts ,-
,clyde ,ross ( ,ohio1 ,alma
,murphey ( ,miss\ri1 &     #gi
,frank ,lugiano ( ,p5nsylvania
,- =m$ !mvs 9to an ad hoc
committee : tri$ to br+ 9 a
compromise plan at ,kansas
,c;y 9 #aifa : cd h prev5t$ !
split 9 ! organiz$ bl move;t4
,b ! ll gr\p : _h seiz$ p[] 9
! ,na;nal ,f$]a;n ( ! ,bl
refus$ >bitr>ily to all[ !
3v5;n to he> ! plan4
  ,z %e ri*ly des]v$ to be1
,george's lovely wife ,dolly 0
9clud$ 9 all ( ! _m1 _m
tributes he>d dur+ ! l;g ev5+4
  ,2ss 8 \t/&+ l1d]%ip ( !
,new ,j]sey bl1 ,george ,burck
holds ! unique 4t9c;n ( 2+ a
memb] ( bo? ! ,new ,j]sey
,commis.n = ! ,bl & ! ,/ate
,welf>e ,bo>d4
  ,a few mon?s ago ! #hjj-
memb] ,new ,j]sey ,c\ncil ( !
,bl 0 expell$ by ,,nfb = %[+ (
too m* 9dep5d;e4 ,9 xs place1
! ,,nfb recogniz$ a        #hj
small gr\p ( less ?an a hundr$
memb]s z xs ,new ,j]sey
a6iliate4 ,app>5tly ?+s h n
grtly *ang$ s9ce #aifa4
  ,d>l5e & ,i 7 pr\d & happy
to repres5t ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil
( ! ,bl on ? gala o3a.n4

     ,second ,na;nal ,>t
      ,exhibit by ! ,bl

  ,! second ,na;nal ,exhibit (
,>t by ! ,bl is s*$ul$ to op5
,june #bb 9 ,philadelphia4 ,!
exhibit1 : la/ ye> drew ne>ly
#fj1jjj visitors1 is sponsor$
by bo? ! ,free ,libr>y = ! ,bl
& ,physically ,h&icapp$ & !
,univ]s;y ,museum ( !
,univ]s;y ( ,p5nsylvania1 ":
"ws w 2 on 4play4
  ,emphasis ( ? ye>'s exhibit
is plac$ on crafts1 & "ws >e
2+ submitt$ 9 s* m$ia z wood1
glass1 metal1 & c]amics4   #ha
,eligible >ti/s m/ 2 legally
bl1 z def9$ by ,f$]al /&>ds1 &
pieces 5t]$ m/ 2 "o-(-a-k9d or
( a limit$ $i;n4
  ,x is hop$ t ! craft "w1 on
exhibit 9 ,philadelphia f
,june #bb "? ,septemb] #ah1 w
t\r lat] 9 museums "?\t !
c.try1 provid+ an opportun;y =
,am]ica's bl >ti/s to 2come
na;nally recogniz$ &
appreciat$4

      ,hyde ,p>k ,corn]

  ,$itor's ,note3 ,? column
exi/s to provide a =um = !
expres.n ( div]g5t views (
writ]s on "tly subjects4
,views express$ ne$ n
necess>ily 2 3curr$ 9 or
5dors$ by ! publi%]4


                           #hb
   ,"s ,?"\s on ,coali;n ,-
     ,on ,public ,rela;ns
  ,de> ,$itor3
  ,z a memb] ( ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl ( ,cali=nia1
,i am deli<t$ t ! 3s5sus ( \r
organiza;n is to coop]ate )
gr\ps = ! h&icapp$ o!r ?an !
bl4 ,p :o 9si/ ^u "w+ only = !
9t]e/s ( _! [n welf>e >e
simply n 9 l9e ) ! "ts1 let
al"o ord9>y e?ics4
  ,my "picul> r1son = writ+ is
to 9quire :y we he> daily
public s]vice ann\nce;ts on !
radio plu7+ ,mr4 ,j]nigan's
,f$]a;n & n"e any s* na;nal
exposure = ,,acb4 ,! air waves
>e op5 to all non-pr(it
organiza;ns1 local z well z
na;nal4 ,we %d 2 do+ bo?4
,na;nal gr\ps h ! advantage (
us+ ! ,adv]tis+ ,c\ncil ( ,new
,york to write ! copy4 ,x all
be>s prompt look+ 9to4     #hc
  ,- ,rose ,resnick1 ,san
,francisco1 ,cali=nia

        ,:y ! ,di6];e8
  ,de> ,$itor3
  ,:y is x t ! "y] bl & o!r
h&icapp$ p]sons :o >e on
4abil;y live on a fix$ 9come1
j z ! eld]ly d1 b c't ride
s5ior citiz5s' buses1 eat at !
l[-r5t c5t]s1 or live 9 l[-r5t
h\s+8 ,h["e1 !y live on ! same
9come & h a h>d "t meet+ hi<
util;y bills1 etc4
  ,i ?9k !y %d h ! same br1ks1
don't y8
  ,- ,flor;e ,mc,qui/on1
,kokomo1 ,9diana






                           #hd
    ,,acb ,a6iliate ,news

    ,cali=nia #cfth ,semi-
        ,annual ,3v5;n
     ,by ,h>riet ,field+
  ,sli<tly t>ni%$1 b /
glamor\s ,hollywood 0 ! sett+
= ! newly "nd ,am]ican ,c\ncil
( ! ,bl ( ,cali=nia 3v5;n1
held ,april #ae-#ag4 ,) ,mack
,riley z g5]al 3v5;n
*airp]son1 ?ree ,los ,angeles
,c.ty ,,acbc *apt]s plann$ &
execut$ "o ( ! be/ 3v5;ns !
,cali=nia a6iliate has _h to
date4 ,! co-sponsor+ *apt]s 7
,metropolitan "<metro">1 ,los
,angeles ,c.ty1 & ,pyramid4 ,a
f\r? ,los ,angeles ,c.ty
*apt]1 ,compton1 0 *>t]$ dur+
! 3v5;n4
  ,alw 9novative1 ,*airp]son
,riley plann$ ! 3v5;n to
emphasize ! import.e ( special
9t]e/s )9 ! memb]%ip z a   #he
:ole4 ,an 5tire morn+ 0 devot$
to gr\p meet+s ( p]sons )
simil> 9t]e/s1 s* z
rehabilita;n c\nselors1
special $uca;n t1*]s1 busi;s
5t]prise v5dors1 & visually
impair$ secret>ies &
transcrib]s4 ,a new gr\p (
visually impair$ musicians 0
=m$4 ,! opportun;y to 4cuss
mutual 9t]e/s & goals attract$
an excell5t att5d.e 9 ea*
meet+4
  8,"s?+ = ,"eybody0 cd h be5
! 3v5;n !me1 "! 7 s* div]se
subjects to 2 4cuss$ by !
sp1k]s on ! program4
  ,a report ( special 9t]e/ to
,los ,angeles ,c.ty visually &
physically h&icapp$ p]sons 0
giv5 by two (ficials f !
,s\!rn ,cali=nia ,rapid
,transit ,4trict1 :o told ( !
pur*ase by ! ,4trict ( s"eal
specially design$ new      #hf
buses : w 5able bo? ! bl & !
:eel*air h&icapp$ to use
public transporta;n com=tably
& ) dign;y4 ,!y /at$ _! new
program 0 ! f/ 9 ! na;n to
2come op]able1 al? s"eal l>ge
cities h simil> plans on !
draw+ bo>ds4
  ,! hi<li<t ( ! ,fri"d afn
program 0 a talk by ,dr4
,samuel ,g55sky1 a physici/
employ$ by ! ,r& ,corpora;n4
,8 pres5ta;n1 5titl$ 8,to ,see
or ,n to ,see ,- ,t ,is ,!
,"q10 j>r$ ! complac5cy ( _m
legally bl p]sons 9 ! audi;e4
,hav+ no si<t 9 "o eye &
visual acu;y ( #bj_/#hjj 9 !
o!r1 he _h su3ess;lly complet$
8 $uca;n & emb>k$ on a c>e]1
us+ to ! utmo/ ! limit$
residual si<t he _h4 ,8 3t5;n
0 t mo/ legally bl 9dividuals
h "s residual si<t b d n use
x4 ,he /at$ t ) ! use (    #hg
! l[-vi.n aids : h be5
develop$ 9 rec5t ye>s1 _m
"pially see+ p]sons cd & %d
func;n well 9 all fields (
5d1vor4 ,he felt1 he sd1 t
public ag5cies s]v+ ! visually
impair$ %d develop m & bett]
s]vices to 9dividuals :o1 ?\<
legally bl1 _h ev5 ! smalle/
am.t ( residual vi.n4
  ,! program pres5ta;ns :
und\bt$ly app1l$ to "ey"o 7 a
talk by sex !rapi/ & au?or
8,tri%0 ,raley1 :o spoke on
body aw>e;s1 & a !rapy ses.n )
,dr4 ,>?ur ,l]n]1 ,director (
,poetry ,!rapy ,9/itute ( ,los
,angeles4 ,! use ( poetry 9
!rapy 0 demon/rat$ by ,dr4
,l]n]1 ) ! assi/.e ( ,maurice
,willis1 presid5t ( ,pyramid
,*apt]1 :o r1d poems he _h
compos$4 ,o!r ,,acbc memb]s al
%>$ _! poems4 ,! 9clu.n ( ?
8(f-b1t0 ses.n provid$ a   #hh
welcome respite f ! h1vi;s :
(t5 p]vades 3v5;ns4 ,! _ss (
3v5;n "picipants 7 al lift$ by
a li<the>t$ talk giv5 by ,mrs4
,b>b>a ,kivigne1 ,cali=nia
repres5tative ( ! ,sons (
,norway ,f.da;n4 ,%e describ$
! annual 8,ski = ,li<t0 ev5t &
9vit$ h] audi;e to "picipate 9
! cross-c.try ski+ program
sponsor$ by ! ,f.da;n 9 s"eal
/ates4
  ,two su3ess;l 9nova;ns 9 !
3v5;n =mat 7 a l1d]%ip lun*eon
& a 3t95tal br1kfa/4 ,!
l1d]%ip lun*eon 0 att5d$ by
,,acbc committee *airp]sons1
(fic]s1 & l1d]s ( ! special-
9t]e/ gr\ps4 ,9 a 8bra9-/orm+0
ses.n1 su7es;ns & 3/ructive
criticisms 7 elicit$ f "ey"o
pres5t4
  ,,att5;n6 ,all 3v5;n
*airp]sons "ey":6 ,prior to !
,sun"d morn+ busi;s        #hi
ses.n1 8c(fee & ,dani%0 7 s]v$
9 ! re> ( ! meet+ room4 ,= !
f/ "t 9 hi/ory1 a major;y ( ^?
att5d+ ! 3v5;n 7 f$1 happy1 &
9 _! s1ts :5 ,,acbc ,presid5t
,george ,fog>ty op5$ ! meet+
at #i3#jj a4m4 %>p4

     ,mississippi ,c\ncil
            ,3v5;n
    ,by ;,g4 ,h[>d ,/ev5s
  ,on ,m>* #ab1 #aigg1 ! six?
annual /ate 3v5;n ( !
,mississippi ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl 0
held 9 ,jackson at ! ,jackson
,hiton ,hotel4 ,a l>ge numb] (
,,mcb memb]s1 z well z _m "w]s
= ! bl f v>i\s /ate ag5cies1
att5d$4 ,! program cov]$ a
wide range ( 9t]e/s & 0
5?usia/ically rcvd4
  ,! morn+ ses.n 0 hi<li<t$ by
two sp1k]s1 ,jackson ,c;y
,commis.n] ,d\g ,%anks & ,/ate
,s5ator ,jim ,nobl94       #ij
,mr4 ,%anks told ( ! progress
2+ made 9 ! build+ ( ! new
planet>ium n[ "u 3/ruc;n 9 !
c;y4 ,he al relat$ future
plans = a f9e >ts museum = !
bl4 ,he urg$ ,c\ncil memb]s to
h a l>g] 9put 9to _! c;y
gov]n;t4 ,s5ator ,nobl9
promis$ to 9troduce a bill at
! next ses.n ( ! ,/ate
,legislature t wd 5able bl
p]sons to obta9 legal
id5tifica;n c>ds to aid 9 ca%+
*ecks & ! l4
  ,mr4 ,alex ,mc,cahan1 a
util;y company executive1 0 !
lun*eon sp1k]4 ,8 rem>ks 7
5t]ta9+ & 9spir+4
  ,? ye> "! 7 ?ree recipi5ts (
! annual aw>d giv5 by !
,mississippi ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl =
\t/&+ "w ) bl p4 ,aw>ds w5t to
,dr4 ,paul ,cotton1 ,director
( ! ,ellisville ,/ate ,s*ool2
,mr4 ,r4,c4 ,b5ton1        #ia
,adm9i/rator ( ! ,mississippi
,s*ool = ! ,bl & ,d1f1 & ,mr4
,jim ,c>ballo1 ,director1
,divi.n = ! ,bl (
,mississippi4
  ,! f/ "p ( ! afn ses.n 0
giv5 to reports4 ,mr4 ,b5ton
told ( two new programs : 7
9itiat$ ? s*ool ye>2 "nly1 !
,title ,,xx program & !
program = d1f-bl *n4 ,mr4
,sammy ,moon & ,mr4 ,r&y
,blackwell1 ! directors ( ^!
programs1 gave 9=mative
progress reports4 ,mr4 ,jim
,c>ballo1 ,divi.n = ! ,bl1
br"\ 3v5;ne]s up to date on !
progress 2+ made 9 ! new
program = d1f-bl adults4 ,mr4
,c>ballo relat$ t he _h rcvd a
reque/ f ,,itt = place;t ( bl
"w]s 9 _! spaci\s new plant
locat$ 9 ! nor!rn "p (
,mississippi4 ,x 0 9dicat$ t
if ? project is            #ib
su3ess;l1 opportunities =
employ;t w 2 op5$ to _m o!r bl
p]sons4 ,mr4 ,billy ,sp>kman1
assi/ant manag] ( ,royal ,maid
%elt]$ "w%op1 ,hazelhur/1
,mississippi1 report$ on !
activities & a3ompli%;ts ( t
facil;y4 ,rev4 ,george ,cant91
a bl ,me?odi/ m9i/]1 4cuss$ !
topic1 8,bl ,p]sons 9 !
,m9i/ry40
  ,at ! busi;s meet+1 ,dr4
,r4,t4 "<,bob"> ,mc,l1n br"\
greet+s f ! ,l\isiana ,c\ncil
( ! ,bl4 ,he \tl9$ ! purposes
& /ructure ( ! ,a6iliat$
,l1d]%ip ,l1gue ( & = ! ,bl (
,am]ica "<,,all"> & ext5d$ an
9vita;n to ! ,mississippi
,c\ncil to jo9 ? organiza;n4
,c\ncil memb]s vot$ unanim\sly
to jo9 ,,all4
  ,newly elect$ (fic]s >e3
,presid5t1 ,rebe3a ,floyd2
,vice ,presid5t1 ,walt]    #ic
,coop]2 ,tr1sur]1 ,m>y
,grang]2 ,record+ ,secret>y1
,doyle ,case2 & ,correspond+
,secret>y1 ,pe7y ,maddox4

          ,"h & ,"!
      ,by ,elizabe? ;,m4
            ,l5non

  ,f ,,rehabilita;n ,,_w ,-
,brl ab/racts ( rec5tly
publi%$ >ticles 9 j\rnals (
psy*ology >e n[ available to
bl pr(es.nals "? a jo9t pilot
project ( ! ,w>wick ,rese>*
,unit = ! ,bl 9 ,5gl& & !
,am]ican ,psy*ological
,associa;n4 ,"! is no *>ge = ?
s]vice4 ,= 9=ma;n1 write
,w>wick ,rese>* ,unit = ! ,bl1
,univ]s;y ( ,w>wick1 ,cov5try
,,cv#d1 ,5gl&4 ---- ,a ,dut*
firm has develop$ a device :
emits audible signals at
tra6ic li<ts z a guide     #id
to bl p$e/rians4 ,! auditory
device1 =m]ly 9/all$ )9 tra6ic
li<t 3trol boxes1 gives (f a
t"o m1sur$ at #he decibels )9
#c4c feet1 to w>n bl p$e/rians
& dog guides t motor vehicle
tra6ic has be5 giv5 ! gre5
li<t4 ,! t"o is s.d$ = up to
#ae seconds4 ,= details1 write
,ne!rl&s ,3sulate ,g5]al1
,comm]cial ,divi.n #efa1 ,"o
,rockefell] ,plaza1 ,new
,york1 ,,ny #ajjbj4 ----
,trans ,_w ,airl9es has
publi%$ a 3sum] 9=ma;n booklet
detail+ special s]vices
available to 4abl$ travel]s1 z
well z ! airl9e's policy on
assi/+ s* pass5g]s4 ,9 !
booklet1 5titl$ 8,air ,travel
= ! ,h&icapp$10 ,,twa /resses
! import.e ( 9=m+ ! airl9e or
travel ag5t ( ! exact nature (
! 4abil;y :5 mak+ a res]va;n4
,! booklet is available    #ie
at no co/ f all ,,twa ticket
(fices4
  ,f ,,,j\rnal ( visual
impair;t & bl;s,' ,- 8,save !
,toll-,free ,way0 is a
compila;n ( ov] #b1jjj toll-
free teleph"o numb]s4 ,9clud$
9 ! li/+ >e travel ag5cies1
busi;ses1 9sur.e companies1
9ve/;t brok]s1 repair s]vices1
public 9=ma;n (fices1 & 3sum]
protec;n ag5cies4 ,! #hh-page
booklet is available = @s#b4ie
f ,p4,j4 ,publi%]s1 ,box #hb1
,c5t] ,squ>e1 ,,pa #aidbb4
  ,a rec5t issue ( ,,tsi
,,newslr describes ! ,mobil;y
,f.da;n1 a non-pr(it
organiza;n d$icat$ to assi/+
h&icapp$ & 4abl$ p by mak+
electronic aids available to
!m4 ,"w+ 9 coop]a;n ) !
,electronic ,travel ,aid
"<,,eta">
manufactur]_/di/ributor    #if
& qualifi$ ,,eta 9/ructors1 !
,f.da;n reviews applicants =
possible f9ancial assi/.e 9 !
pur*ase ( 9dividual travel
aids4 ,3tact ,mobil;y ,f.da;n1
#gde ,p9e ,view ,road1 ,nor?
,wales1 ,,pa #aided1 = fur!r
9=ma;n4
  ,a pap] m"oy id5tifi] & li<t
detector unit "<,,pmi_/,,ld">
is n[ 9 produc;n by ,,emr1
,ltd41 #agbj ;,w4 #ith ,st41
,los ,angeles1 ,cali=nia
#ijjae4 ,sell+ = @s#aci4ie1 x
comes complete ) e>ph"o1
re*>g1ble batt]ies & *>g]1
plus a #de-m9ute cassette
tra9+ tape & pr9t$ 9/ruc;ns4
,! unit1 : is gu>ante$ = six
mon?s1 c 2 us$ to locate li<ts
9 a room1 to tell :5 teleph"o
li<ts >e bl9k+1 or to det]m9e
:e!r an object or piece ( pap]
is li<t or d>k4 ,! ,,pmi_/,,ld
is al available f !        #ig
,am]ican ,f.da;n = ! ,bl4
  ,! ,4abil;y ,"rs ,c5t]1
#acdf ,3necticut ,av5ue1
,n4,w41 ,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjcf1
a non-pr(it1 public-9t]e/
corpora;n1 is curr5tly seek+
9=ma;n f 4abl$ p]sons acr !
c.try :o h _h problems 9
attempts to ga9 employ;t 9
,f$]al ,civil ,s]vice4
,specific 9=ma;n is desir$ : w
2 compil$ to id5tify major
problem >1s4 ,:ile ! ,c5t] _c
repres5t 9dividuals1 x c
advise ^? ) compla9ts ( /eps
to 2 tak5 to protect _! "rs "u
pres5t laws4
  ,tri=ma;n ,sy/ems1 ,9c41
manufactur] ( comput]-relat$
brl emboss+ equip;t1 is seek+
sales repres5tatives "?\t !
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f ,langdon ,4tributors1 #ggaj
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       ,cal5d> ( ,ev5ts

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,na;nal ,a3r$ita;n ,c\ncil =
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