,! ,brl ,=um
    ,vol4 ,,xviii ,janu>y1
        #aihj ,no4 #g

    ,publi%$ ,mon?ly by !
  ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
      ,m>y ;,t4 ,ball>d1
            ,$itor

















,presid5t3 ,oral ,o4 ,mill]
#cgja ,3necticut ,av5ue1
,n4,w4
,suite #bcf
,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjjh

,na;nal ,repres5tative3
,durw>d ;,k4 ,mc,daniel
#abaa ,3necticut ,av5ue1
,n4,w4
,suite #ejf
,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjcf
"<#bjb"> #hcc-#abea

,$itor3
,m>y ;,t4 ,ball>d
#aij ,lattimore ,road
,ro*e/]1 ,,ny #adfbj
"<#gaf"> #bdd-#hcfd





                            #b
        ,,acb ,(fic]s

,presid5t3 ,oral ,o4 ,mill]1
    #cgja ,3necticut ,av5ue1
    ,n4,w41 ,suite #bcf1
    ,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjjh
,f/ ,vice ,presid5t3 ,delb]t
    ;,k4 ,aman1 #aae ,fif?
    ,av5ue1 ,s4,e41 ,ab]de51
    ;,,sd #egdja
,second ,vice ,presid5t3 ,dr4
    ,rob]t ;,t4 ,mc,l1n1 #baci
    ,joseph ,/reet1 ,new
    ,orl1ns1 ,,la #gjaae
,secret>y3 ;,m4 ,hel5 ,v>go1
    #hcc ,oakley ,/reet1
    ,topeka1 ,,ks #fffjf
,tr1sur]3 ,james ;,r4 ,ols51
    #fbaa ,%]idan ,av5ue1
    ;,s41 ,m9n1polis1 ,,mn
    #eedbc



                            #c
      ,3tribut+ ,$itors

,george ,c>d
#fje ,s\? ,few ,/reet
,madison1 ,,wi #ecgjc

,elizabe? ,l5non
#acae ,gre5wood ,av5ue
,kalamazoo1 ,,mi #dijjg

  ,! ,brl ,=um seeks to
promote ! 9dep5d;e & dign;y (
all bl p2 to /ress
responsibil;y ( citiz5%ip2 to
al]t ! public to ! abilities &
a3ompli%;ts ( ! bl4 ,! ,brl
,=um c>ries (ficial news ( !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl & xs
programs4 ,x is available =
expres.n ( views & 3c]ns
common to all bl p]sons4



                            #d
            ,3t5ts

,,acb ,(fic]s1 page #c
,report f ! ,,acb ,presid5t1
    ,oral ,o4 ,mill]1 page #h
,communica;n ,aids = ! ,bl ,-
    ,"p ,"o3 ,p]sonal ,r1d+
    ,ma*9es1 by ,h>vey ,lau] &
    ,leon>d ,m[9ski1 page #ag
,protect+ ,programs = !
    ,visually ,impair$ ,)9 !
    ,new ,de"p;t ( ,$uca;n1
    page #ci
,f ! ,>*ives3 ,:o ,is ,hollis
    ,li7ett81 by ,aile5
    ,mc,daniel1 page #dc
,he>+s ,2g9 on ,na;nal ,h1l?
    ,9sur.e1 by ,ka?y
    ,megiv]n1 page #ee
,ne$ ,"s?+ 9 ,brl81 page #fa
,hyde ,p>k ,corn]3

,3c]ns ab ,propos$ ,*anges 9
,,ssi1 by ,donald ,moore1 page
#fb                         #e
,color ,me ,gre51 by ,donald
;,s4 ,na%1 page #ff

,waiv] ,au?or;y ,s"\ by
    ,florida ,legislators1 by
    ,ka?y ,megiv]n1 page #fh
,,acb ,a6iliate ,news31 page
    #gc

,aloha ,c\ncil ,ce;ts
  ,commun;y ,s]vice 9to a
  ,sidewalk1 by ,myrtle ;,m4
  ,le;g1 page #gc
,an ,ov]view ( ! ,,acbi
  ,annual ,3v5;n1 by ,j]e ;,g4
  ,mc,cl>igan1 page #gf
,oregon ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
  ,3v5;n1 by ,brian ,*>lson1
  page #gi

,9 ,memoriam3 ,hom] ,n[atski1
    by ,joanna ,c>gill1 page
    #hb
,"h & ,"!1 by ,george ,c>d1
    page #he                #f
,notice to ,subscrib]s1 page
    #if






















                            #g
      ,report f ! ,,acb
         ,presid5t1
       ,oral ,o4 ,mill]

  ,ano!r c\rt victory by a bl
t1*] :o 0 assi/$ by ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl66 ,! import.e
( ! case & ! satisfac;n d]iv$
f x >e "uscor$ by xs hi/ory &
t ( ! pla9tiff1 ,ri*>d ,fis*]1
a ,m]rilan1 ,wiscons91 hi<-
s*ool t1*] :o lo/ 8 si<t 9
#aiga4 ,soon "!af1 ! s*ool
4trict = : he _h be5 "w+ = _m
ye>s refus$ to r5ew 8 employ;t
3tract on ! gr.ds t1 due to 8
loss ( si<t1 he cd n p]=m 8
=m] duties z a t1*]4 ,mr4
,fis*] app1l$ ! deci.n to an
adm9i/rative bo>d1 : rul$ 9 8
favor4 ,n"e!.s1 ! s*ool bo>d
*ose to /ick ) xs orig9al
deci.n & to app1l ! matt]4
  ,x 0 !n t ! l;g1 fru/rat+
ye>s ( wait+ />t$ = ,mr4    #h
,fis*]4 ,x 0 al soon afws t
,mr4 ,fis*] attempt$ to get !
,(fice = ,civil ,"rs ( !
,u4,s4 ,de"p;t ( ,h1l?1
,$uca;n & ,welf>e to 9t]v5e &
to take ac;n 9 protect+ 8 "rs4
,al? ,i % n attempt to
summ>ize all ! proc$ural /eps
tak5 "!af1 x %d 2 m5;n$ t ?
matt] f/ came to ! att5;n ( !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl & !
,am]ican ,bl ,lawy]s
,associa;n ab #aigg4 ,we immly
ask$ ! ,na;nal ,associa;n (
,bl ,t1*]s to provide ,mr4
,fis*] & 8 attorney ) p]t95t
9=ma;n 3c]n+ ! 4posi;n ( ano!r
case 9volv+ a bl t1*]4 ,at t
"t we al />t$ 5c\rag+ &
c\nsel+ ,mr4 ,fis*]4 ,dur+ !
same p]iod1 ! s*ool bo>d1 :
seem$ 9t5t ^u puni%+ hm =
*all5g+ xs deci.n1 took !
extreme ac;n ( b>r+ hm f
sp1k+1 by 9vita;n ( !       #i
/ud5ts1 at gradua;n c]emonies
held at ! s*ool ": he _h =m]ly
tau<t4
  ,9 ! m1n"t1 ! deci.n
ev5tually came f ! ,(fice =
,civil ,"rs t x wd take no
ac;n 9 ,mr4 ,fis*]'s case1
9asm* z 8 situa;n 9volv$ !
problem ( only "o p]son & n a
gr\p ( p ,- a deci.n : wd n
pl1se any 9dividual ^: "rs 7
at /ake4 ,"!af1 m "t 0 tak5 by
adm9i/rative & judicial
proc$ures4
  ,h["e1 ! matt] came to a
glori\s 3clu.n on ,june #bi1
#aigi1 :5 ! ,dane ,c.ty
,circuit ,c\rt1 act+ pursuant
to an appellate deci.n1 ord]$
! s*ool 4trict to pay ,mr4
,fis*] approximately @s#if1jjj
9 back sal>y & o!r pay;ts
"<m9us legal d$uc;ns"> & to
give hm cr$it = ! ye>s 2g9n+ )
#aigb = purposes ( t1*]    #aj
retire;t b5efits4 ,mr4 ,fis*]
*ose n to return to !
classroom1 b to pursue ! l9e (
"w : he _h 5t]$ dur+ ! 9t]v5+
ye>s4
  ,9 a lr dat$ ,septemb] #aa1
#aigi1 to ! ,$itor ( ,! ,brl
,=um ,mr4 ,fis*] sd3 8,z a
result ( ! ,circuit ,c\rt
deci.n1 we h f9ally come to a
settle;t agree;t & a battle =
! bl has be5 won4 ,i ?9k t \r
case w 2 a l&m>k deci.n = all
h&icapp$ ( ! future1 & "! %d n
h to 2 any sev5-ye> battles to
h a "r to get ! *.e to d a
job4 ,z a result ( \r
settle;t1 we h rcvd sev5 ye>s
( back sal>y1 less :at we e>n$
dur+ t p]iod1 & al won ! "r to
return to ! s*ool sy/em at \r
previ\s job4 444 ,reg>d+ !
job1 ,i decl9$ to return to !
posi;n 2c ( a gd numb] (
ignor.e : / exi/s1 & m s   #aa
2c ,i am pres5tly do+ m* bett]
f9ancially1 z well z do+ a m
5joyable & appreciat$ type (
"w4 444
  8,i j return$ f a week-l;g
be>-hunt+ trip ) a b[ & >r[1 &
,i am n[ look+ =w>d to a #ij-
"d de] s1son1 s my b[ is gett+
a gd "w\t4 444
  8,my family is all reliev$ (
! /ra9 t made life s
unpl1sant1 b x n[ seems t !
major;y ( p seem to r1lize t
we 7 "r all al;g 9 \r pursuit4
,pl1se relay ? 9=ma;n to ,mr4
,oral ,mill] & give hm special
?anks = all t he & yr
organiza;n h d"o = u4 ,i "k t
we h tak5 a /ep 9 ! "r
direc;n1 & all help w alw 2
appreciat$40
  ,:ile x is obvi\s t !
victory describ$ abv wd n"e h
come ab if x _h n be5 = !
p]sonal det]m9a;n &        #ab
c\rage ( ,mr4 ,fis*] & 8
family1 ! memb]s ( ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl may 2 pr\d ( !
"p : ? organiza;n & xs
special-9t]e/ a6iliates play$
9 assi/+ ,mr4 ,fis*]4 ,? case
proves ag t ! 3sid]$ &
r1sonable approa* ( ?
organiza;n is v e6ective 9
protect+ ! "rs ( ! bl4
  ,= _m ye>s1 ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl has be5 9t]e/$
9 tra9+ xs memb]s to 2 bett]
l1d]s & m e6ective 3sum]
advocates1 b ! lack ( funds
has re/rict$ \r abil;y to
provide s* assi/.e4 ,i am
pl1s$ to 2 able to report t1
o!r ?an "w%ops & sem9>s 3duct$
dur+ ! week ( ! na;nal 3v5;n1
! ,,acb took xs f/ sep>ate /ep
t[>d help+ to provide s* tra9+
9 ,octob]1 #aigi1 :5 x made a
small grant to ! ,sacra;to
,valley ,*apt] ( ! ,,acb   #ac
( ,cali=nia to help ) ! 3duct
( a 3sum] tra9+ "w%op plann$
by t *apt]4 ,! m"oy 0 us$
prim>ily to assi/ ) ! travel
exp5ses ( "w%op "picipants :o
liv$ a grt 4t.e f ,sacra;to4
,al? ! "w%op 0 plann$ "s:at
hurri$ly1 x attract$
"picipants f s"eal /ates4 ,we
comm5d ^? :o 7 9volv$ 9 plann+
& 3duct+ ! "w%op4
  ,su3ess bre$s su3ess6 ,t
maxim1 c\pl$ ) ? organiza;n's
l;g-/&+ desire to tra9 xs
memb]s to 2 bett] l1d]s & m
e6ective 3sum] advocates1
help$ to motivate ! ,,acb
,bo>d ( ,directors at xs
,decemb]1 #aigi meet+ 9
,l\isville1 to agree to co-
sponsor a regional "w%op = !
purpose ( provid+ s* tra9+ to
xs memb]s4 ,all ! details h n
yet be5 "w$ \ 3c]n+ ! "w%op1 :
w 2 co-sponsor$ by !       #ad
,,acb & ! ,ill9ois ,f$]a;n ( !
,bl "<! ,,acb a6iliate 9
,ill9ois">1 b x is likely t !
"w%op w take place 9 late
,april & t ! ,,acb a6iliates 9
! /ates >.d ,ill9ois w 2 9vit$
to s5d memb]s = tra9+4
,details 3c]n+ ! "w%op w appe>
9 ,! ,brl ,=um1 & detail$
9vita;ns w 2 s5t to !
a6iliates 9volv$4 ,:ile x is
hop$ t "s ( ! m"oy allocat$ =
! project by ! ,,acb & !
,ill9ois ,f$]a;n c 2 us$ to
assi/ ) ! travel exp5ses (
"w%op "picipants1 ^? funds _c
possibly pay all ! travel
exp5ses s ! a6iliates 9 !
/ates >.d ,ill9ois %d1 if at
all possible1 />t plann+ ,,n[
to set aside or raise funds to
s5d memb]s to ! "w%op4
  ,x is hop$ t regional tra9+
"w%ops l ! "o 2+ plann$ 9
,ill9ois c 2 3duct$ 9      #ae
o!r "ps ( ! c.try z funds
2come available & nec
>range;ts c 2 made4 ,9 fact1 !
tra9+ ( memb]s to 2 m e6ective
3sum] advocates is 3sid]$ by !
,,acb (fic]s & directors to 2
s important t at xs rec5t
meet+ 9 ,l\isville1 ! ,,acb
,bo>d budget$ a l>ge 3t+5t
am.t to 2 us$ = t purpose dur+
! #aihj fiscal ye>4 ,! funds
budget$ w n 2 re/rict$ to
regional "w%ops1 b s9ce ! item
is a 3t+5t "o1 ! full am.t
budget$ may n 2 available = t
purpose ! f/ ye>4








                           #af
    ,communica;n ,aids = !
             ,bl
           ,"p ,i3
   ,p]sonal ,r1d+ ,ma*9es
      ,by ,h>vey ,lau] &
       ,leon>d ,m[9ski

  "<,h>vey ,lau] & ,leon>d
,m[9ski >e bl rehabilita;n
speciali/s 9 r1d+ ma*9e rese>*
at ! ,c5tral ,rehabilita;n
,sec;n = ,visually ,impair$ &
,bl9d$ ,vet]ans1 ,v4,a4
,m$ical ,c5t]1 ,h9es1
,ill9ois4">
  ,h[ (t5 h y he>d ! foll[+
rem>k3 8,isn't x wond];l h[
te*nology is op5+ ! _w ( pr9t
to bl p60 ,y may h made t
/ate;t yrf1 & y probably m1nt
x to 2 tak5 9 "o ( two ways4
,if y m1nt t s9ce we >e us+
te*nology to fill \r human
5viron;t ) pr9t1 we %d al use
x to r$uce ! result+       #ag
h&icaps = bl p1 !n we agree )
y4 ,af all1 use ( ! pr9t+
press has revolu;niz$ $uca;n &
made brl a necess;y = u4 ,n[1
typewrit]s & comput]iz$ pr9t+
h made r1d+ nec on _m jobs4
,gr[+ bur1ucracies ) _! r$
tape >e mak+ u m dep5d5t 9 !
3duct ( \r p]sonal busi;s4 ,on
! o!r h&1 y may h m1nt t r1d+
aids w 2 bonuses ( te*nology
,- welcome w9dfalls t >e n
r1lly ne$$ or des]v$4 ,if t is
true1 !n we %d 2 grate;l = :at
we get & uncritical ( h[ well
!y "w4 ,judg+ by ! results1
bo? bl & si<t$ p m/ h 3sid]$
r1d+ aids a bonus up to n[4
,we h dem&$ & be5 promis$ r1d+
ma*9es t "w$ l box cam]as1 )
no tra9+1 f >m*airs4 ,z a
result ( s* ,utopian =es1 we h
rcvd "ply design$ 9/ru;ts : cd
2 us$ only by ! mo/ capable1
9du/ri\s1 & desp]ate bl    #ah
p4 ,_h we 3sid]$ r1d+ aids to
2 a ne$$ tool r ?an a n1t
bonus1 "! wd probably h be5
less 4crepancy 2t promise &
p]=m.e4 ,"! >e1 n"e!.s1 _m
lessons to 2 ga9$1 s ? >ticle
is a /ate-(-!->t report on
r1d+ ma*9e develop;t4
  ,! f/ r1d+ ma*9es = ! bl c 2
classifi$ z direct transla;n
r1d+ ma*9es4 ,? is 2c !y d n
id5tify "*s z s*4 ,!y pres5t !
%apes ( "*s z tactile or
auditory patt]ns4 ,! f/ r1d+
ma*9e 0 ! ,briti% ,optoph"o1
built af ,_w ,w> ,i & us$ by
s"eal p d[n to ! pres5t4 ,an
,optoph"o pres5ts to xs us] !
%apes ( ! pr9t$ "*s 9 t"o
patt]ns4 ,! pit*es ( ! t"os
depict ! %ape ( ! "*4 ,:5 a "*
) a desc5d] is scann$1 ! l[e/
t"os w 2 he>d4 ,if ! hi<e/
t"os >e he>d1 x m1ns "! is
pr9t abv ! middle body (   #ai
! "*4 ,! mo/ rec5t ,optoph"o
is ! ,/]eoton]4 ,x 0 design$ &
manufactur$ by ,mau*
,laboratories1 ,9c41 ( ,"dton1
,ohio4 ,r1d+ ma*9e rese>* at
,mau* ,laboratories 0 sponsor$
by ! ,vet]ans ,adm9i/ra;n4 ,!
,/]eoton] 0 built 9 ! e>ly
#aigjs & is no l;g]
manufactur$1 b "! >e ab tw5ty
us]s4
  ,! f/ r1d+ aid ) a tactile
\tput 0 ! ,visotactor1 built
by ,mau* ,laboratories 9 !
e>ly #aifjs4 ,! ,optacon is !
mo/ su3ess;l direct transla;n
r1d+ aid to date4 ,x is
manufactur$ by ,teles5sory
,sy/ems1 ,9c4 "<,,tsi">1 (
,palo ,alto1 ,cali=nia1 &
s"eal ?\s& h be5 sold4 ,x 0
develop$ at ,/an=d ,univ]s;y &
,/&=d ,rese>* ,9/itute 9 !
late #aifjs & w5t 9to produc;n
9 #aiga4 ,x pres5ts !      #bj
%apes ( pr9t$ "*s 9 vibratory
patt]ns on ! us]'s left 9dex
f+]4
  ,we n[ turn to ! f> m
sophi/icat$ category ( r1d+
ma*9es call$ ! ,optical ,"*
,r1d] or ,optical ,"*
,recogni;n ma*9e4 ,,ocr ma*9es
use a comput] to id5tify pr9t$
"*s1 s _! \tput c 2 pres5t$ z
spell$ spee*1 full-^w syn!tic
spee*1 or brl4 ,am;g ! pione]s
9 ? >ea >e ,mau*
,laboratories1 ,massa*usetts
,9/itute ( ,te*nology1 &
,/an=d ,rese>* ,9/itute4 ,"!
>e at pres5t s"eal ongo+ ef=ts
to build ,,ocr ma*9es = ! bl4
,! ,israelis call _!s
,textobrl & x has a brl \tput4
,! "w 9 ,canada is 3duct$ at
,3cordia ,univ]s;y by ,drs4
,mi*ael ,b$oes & ,c4,y4 ,su54
,! build] ( ! ,optacon1 ,,tsi1
is "w+ on an ,,ocr ma*9e   #ba
to 2 us$ ) ! ,optacon1 : w 2
describ$ lat]4 ,! "o available
,,ocr ma*9e = ! bl is !
,kurzweil ,r1d+ ,ma*9e1 or
,,krm1 made by ,kurzweil
,comput] ,products1 ,9c41 (
,cambridge1 ,massa*usetts4
,us+ an automatic scann] & a
m9i-comput]1 x pres5ts xs
\tput to ! us] 9 full-^w
syn!tic spee*4
  ,:o r1ds1 ma*9es or p8 ,mr4
,lau] has us$ & tau<t sev5
di6]5t r1d+ ma*9es & feels
/r;gly t al? ma*9es may r1d =
o!r ma*9es1 only p c r1d =
!mvs or = o!r p4 ,:at ma*9es c
d = o!r p is translate or
transcribe4
  ,x w 2 help;l to describe !
r1d+ process 9 f\r /eps3
"<#a"> scann+ or =mat h&l+2
"<#b"> "* id5tifica;n or
recogni;n2 "<#c"> language
3v].n or grapheme-to-      #bb
phoneme 3v].n2 & "<#d">
compreh5.n or assimila;n4 ,) a
direct transla;n r1d+ ma*9e1 !
us] is fully active 9 e /ep (
! r1d+ process4
  ,2c t process 0 design$ =
use ) eyesi<t1 r1d+ is sl[ &
di6icult :5 ! job is d"o
5tirely by ! human 2+ us+ t\*
or he>+ to p]cv "* %apes4 ,!
mo/ typical r1d+ spe$s >e 2t
#aj & #dj ^ws p] m9ute1 &
acquir+ ! skill is comp>able
to acquir+ a new language4
  ,by 3tra/1 ! m9i-comput] ( !
,,krm p]=ms s"eal func;ns1
?ree ( : >e directly relat$ to
r1d+4 ,x scans pr9t1
recognizes "*s1 & does spee*
3v].n4 ,:5 all goes well1 !
human us] is free to p]=m
compreh5.n at a m* hi<] rate (
spe$4 ,! "q n[ is3 ,:y d we n
su7e/ scrapp+ \r direct
transla;n r1d+ ma*9es8     #bc
,we _c make t recomm5da;n 2c !
comput] _c d xs job p]fectly4
,x ne$s ! help ( a direct
transla;n r1d+ ma*9e1 z we %
demon/rate4
  ,we 3sid] ! task ( scann+ or
page =mat h&l+ to 2 z =midable
a task = a comput] z optical
"* recogni;n xf4 ,programm]s 9
? field h only 2gun to "w on
x4 ,9 ! >ea ( ,,ocr1 !
,kurzweil develop]s h made _!
mo/ significant br1k"?1 yet m*
"w / rema9s4 ,! ?ird task1
spee* 3v].n1 has be5 mo/
su3ess;lly a3ompli%$4 ,to 2
sure1 bett] spee* is ne$$ =
r1d+ ma*9es & o!r uses1 b x %d
n 2 improv$ at ! exp5se ( m
nec improve;ts4 ,at ? po9t1 x
takes only s"eal h\rs to le>n
to use ! spok5-^w \tput ( !
,,krm4 ,x takes m* l;g] to
a3ommodate = ! ]rors made 9 !
=mat h&l+ & ,,ocr4 ,we     #bd
"!=e feel t ^! >1s ne$
improve;t f/4
  ,a h&-scann+ op;n is 2+
design$ = ! new desk-top
,kurzweil ,r1d+ ,ma*9e4 ,) x1
! us] w move a p5 on a tablet
to remotely 3trol ! cam]a4 ,:5
! comput] has tr\ble sort+ \
columns1 titles1 footnotes &
pictures1 ! us] c exam9e !
page =mat & direct ! sy/em
acly4 ,? may n require m*
tra9+4 ,if ! comput] _c decode
damag$ or unusual pr9t1 ! us]
c d ! job1 ?\< ? w require
grt] skill4 ,if a "n & address
is ne$$ f correspond;e on : !
comput] makes o3a.nal ]rors1 !
us] c v]ify ! ne$$ data by h&1
b r1d ! body ( ! lr
automatically1 us+ 3text clues
to correct ! ]rors4
  ,! skill to : we ref] is !
abil;y to use a direct
transla;n r1d+ ma*9e4 ,!   #be
h& scann] c h ei a tactile or
audible \tput4 ,! f/ v].n w h
a twelve-t"o audible \tput4 ,)
x1 ! us] %d 2 able to r1d a
wid] v>iety ( "w-relat$
mat]ials4 ,we hope t lat]
models w provide = 3nec;n ) an
,optacon via xs 9put_/\tput
plug4 ,? >range;t wd n use !
,optacon's cam]a1 b x wd use
m* ( xs circuitry & xs >ray (
tactile vibrators4 ,! %apes (
! pr9t$ "*s wd !n 2 r1d z se5
by ! ,,krm's cam]a4
  ,! ne$ = bo? an audible &
tactile direct transla;n \tput
= a comput]iz$ r1d+ ma*9e is
"uscor$ by ! fact t ! mak]s (
! 9du/rial ,,ocr ma*9es
provide _! si<t$ us]s ) a
video monitor4 ,? gives ! us]
a picture ( :at ! comput] sees
s he c correct xs ]rors & m
e6ici5tly direct xs op]a;n4
,:y %dn't bl p 2 giv5 !    #bf
same opportun;y8 ,( c\rse1 m
"w w 2 requir$ ( u 9 ord] to
make full use ( ! h& scann] or
tablet1 b x w give u a fi<t+
*.e to a3ompli% tasks on : we
m/ n[ give up4 ,x %d 2 not$ t
,optacon & ,/]eoton] us]s
commonly use _! small ma*9es
:5 r1d+ ) ! ,,krm1 to exam9e
=mats1 locate passages1 v]ify
"ns & numb]s1 etc4 ,n[ ) !
op;n to d ^! ?+s built 9to !
,,krm1 bo? ! ,,krm & ! small
ma*9es %d 2 m valuable to u4
  ,! previ\s model ( ! ,,krm
requires pr9t ( hi< qual;y1
h&les only simple page =mats1
& p]mits r1d+ at half ! normal
sp1k+ rate4 ,! new desktop
,,krm %d 5able ! r1d+ ( pr9t (
ord9>y qual;y 9 a numb] (
common page =mats at ! spe$ (
spok5 ,5gli%4 ,we / expect hi<
]ror rates on pr9t ( poor
qual;y1 : is commonly      #bg
f.d 9 _m homes & (fices4 ,we
>e n sure if newspr9t & clo?-
ri2on typ+ w 2 automatically
r1dable1 & we "k t complex
=mats l bank /ate;ts & comput]
programs w 2 unr1dable ) !
fully automatic por;n ( !
,,krm4
  ,teles5sory ,sy/ems1 ,9c4 is
design+ an ,,ocr ma*9e = ! bl
: 9cludes ! ,optacon4 ,! us]
is to track or scan ! pr9t ) !
,optacon cam]a4 ,signals w 2
s5t f ! ,optacon's 9put_/\tput
3nec;n to ! comput]1 ": !y w 2
process$ & !n pres5t$ z
syn!tic1 full-^w spee*4 ,us]s
:o possess ! nec skill w use !
,optacon to r1d pr9t : !
comput] _c id5tify4 ,assum+ !
5g9e]+ problems rema9+ w 2
solv$1 "! >e ?ree advantages ?
sy/em w h ov] a fully automat$
"o3 "<#a"> ,x %d 2 half ! size
& price4 "<#b"> ,!         #bh
comput] does n ne$ to 2
programm$ = ! di6icult task (
h&l+ page =mats4 "<#c"> ,x %d
2 m v]satile 2c ! human us] c
le>n to cope ) pr9t /yles &
=mats : / /ump ! comput]4 ,!
4advantages1 h["e1 >e ^!3
"<#a"> ,m* m tra9+ is 9volv$
to take full advantage ( ?
sy/em4 "<#b"> ,! human us] al
f9ds =mats di6icult4 "<#c">
,_m p f9d ! h& track+ ( pr9t
to 2 a t$i\s & dem&+ task4
  ,a second v].n ( ! ,,tsi
ma*9e is plann$ 9 : ! us] w h
! op;n ( h&-track+ or
automatic scann+4 ,? v].n may
2 comp>able to ! new ,,krm ) !
h&-scann+ op;n4 ,a ?ird1 fully
automat$ v].n is plann$ : may
2 comp>able to ! ,,krm )\t !
h&-scann+ op;n4 ,bo? ,,tsi &
,,kcp h d"o 3sid]able "w to
improve ! qual;y ( ! syn!siz$
spee* to 2 us$ 9 r1d+      #bi
ma*9es & = o!r applica;ns4
  ,! ,talk+ ,optacon w n h an
automatic scann+ sy/em
9itially4 ,"!=e1 h&-track+ w 2
critical to xs a3uracy4 ,w !
track+ aid ( ye/]"d meet !
critical /&>ds ( td's r1d+
ma*9es8 ,! be/ track+ aid to
date is ! ,mau* ,col91tor1 ?\<
x ne$s re-design+ = use ) !
,optacon4 ,x is \ ( produc;n &
is available only 9 ! ,v4,a4
,mo/ p :o use x pref] x :5"e
portabil;y is n an issue4 ,!
,col91tor c 2 us$ ) books
magaz9es1 & s+le %eets ( pap]4
,2c ! cam]a is held by a
v]tical %aft1 bo? h&s c 2 fre$
= tak+ notes )\t los+ xs
posi;n on ! page4 ,,tsi 5g9e]s
>e /udy+ ! ,col91tor & o!r
aids1 2c ! comput] to 2 us$ )
! ,optacon wd 2 hi<ly 9e6ici5t
9 comb9a;n ) unaid$ h& track+4
,we feel c]ta9 t regul>    #cj
,optacon us]s w al 2 9 /ore =
a surprise b.s+ if !y h a3ess
to & >e made aw>e ( an improv$
track+ aid4
  ,an audible atta*;t = !
,optacon has be5 built at
,ill9ois ,9/itute (
,te*nology4 ,x is ! f/ bimodal
r1d+ aid1 & we call x !
,optaudicon4 ,xs value is 2+
te/$ at ,h9es ,bl ,c5t]4 ,!
pres5t model provides ! us] )
a twelve-t"o /]eo \tput4 ,s
f>1 x has 5abl$ u to prove "o
fact & to "w on s"eal o!r
hypo!ses4 ,we >e c]ta9 t !
electronic 9put or ret9a ( !
,optacon is v sup]ior to t ( !
,/]eoton]4 ,if ? _h be5 4cov]$
s"eal ye>s ago1 we wd h 9si/$
on re-design ( ! ,/]eoton] or
xs replace;t ) an audible
\tput = ! ,optacon4 ,! di6];e
0 s grt t re-evalua;n ( !
audible code is w>rant$1   #ca
we feel4
  ,t5tatively we f9d t
,optacon /ud5ts pref] to use
bo? \tputs simultane\sly4 ,?
is n surpris+ = two r1sons3
"<#a"> ,_m ?+s >e naturally
exp]i;ed ) two or m s5ses
simultane\sly2 & "<#b"> ea*
code pres5ts "s lr f1tures
bett] ?an ! o!r4 ,/]eoton]
us]s all pref] ! tonal \tput (
! ,optaudicon ov] ! ,/]eoton]4
,bo? !y & ! ,optacon us]s l ?
bimodal approa* & af s"eal
h\rs' exp]i;e pref] to 3t9ue
us+ ! 9/ru;t4 ,s f>1 only "o
prototype has be5 built4
,fur!r te/s w 2 3duct$4
  ,\r r1d+ ma*9es ( ! future w
h a p[];l comput]1 a keybo>d1
& ! m1ns = communicat+ ) u by
spee* & brl4 ,is x n1 !n1
r1sonable & economically
ess5tial t !y 2 re-design$ to
p]=m s"eal o!r tasks z     #cb
well8 ,mo/ s* tasks require
communica;n or 9t]fac+ ) o!r
ma*9es l comput]s1 typewrit]s1
& brl devices4 ,a li/ ( s*
tasks 9cludes ! foll[+ items3

#a4 ,text $it+ or ^w process+
    is 2com+ commonplace4 ,_m
    typi/s & writ]s type _!
    mat]ial 9to ! memory ( a
    comput]1 ": x c 2 easily
    correct$ & $it$4 ,:5 a
    composi;n is complet$1 !
    comput] c 2 direct$ to
    drive a pr9t]1 : c !n
    automatically produce a
    p]fect copy4
#b4 ,a second task is data
    /orage & retrieval4 ,a
    comput] c file or recov]
    an address1 ph"o numb]1 or
    o!r data 9 s"eal seconds
    ,- ! "t x takes to type a
    "n4
                           #cc
#c4 ,\r sy/em c al s]ve z a
    comput] t]m9al =
    programm]s1 cl]ks1 ticket
    ag5ts1 typi/s1 pr(es.nals1
    & ho2yi/s4 ,! "d is n s f>
    (f :5 mo/ homes w h
    comput]s to assi/ )
    3troll+ appli.es1 manag+
    a3.ts1 play+ games1 &
    communicat+ ) p & ma*9es4
#d4 ,! comput] c s]ve z a
    sophi/icat$ sci5tific or
    busi;s calculator1 or d
    ord9>y >i?metic4










                           #cd
#e4 ,x c play games & s]ve !
    ne$s ( comput] ho2yi/s4 ,=
    ^! s]vices1 "! wd 2 an
    addi;nal m9or co/ (
    comput] program tapes or
    discs4 ,"! cd 2 an
    addi;nal major co/ =
    pr9t]s to produce brl &
    9kpr9t4 ,! brl cd 2 4play$
    9 s(t copy "kn z 8pap].s
    brl40 ,if we coop]ate1
    h["e1 ? ne$ n 2 a major
    co/4 ,we ne$ typewrit]s1
    brlrs1 & probably pap].s
    brlrs anyway4 ,"!=e1 if ^!
    ma*9es >e appropriately
    design$ to 2g9 )1 !n !
    addi;nal co/ ( mak+ !m
    compatible ) \r comput] w
    al 2 m9or4

  ,develop]s ( r1d+ ma*9es
claim t _! ev5tual co/ w 2
@s#e1jjj4 ,if !y >e correct1
!n ! co/ ( ! p]sonal       #ce
9=ma;n sy/em propos$ "h %d 2
@s#f1jjj4 ,we ?9k t !y >e wr;g
by #ajj.01 s ! co/ ( ! 5tire
sy/em may 2 @s#ab1jjj4 ,wdn't
t 2 wor? xs price1 s9ce x w
r$uce \r communica;n h&icaps 9
? te*nological age8 ,! *all5ge
( design+ a r1d+ ma*9e )
e6ective 9t]faces & a v]satile
comput] is exce$$ only by !
value : s* a sy/em c h 9 !
lives ( bl p4
  ,we pr$ict t a r1d+ ma*9e or
ma*9es utiliz+ mod]n te*nology
c 2 available )9 f\r ye>s if
two 3di;ns >e met4 ,f/1 we m/
d bett] salvag+ ( lessons f
scrapp$ projects4 ,ne>ly e
project has 3tribut$ valuable
lessons 9 design1 produc;n1
tra9+ me?ods1 & tra9+
mat]ials4 ,= 9/.e1 mo/ new
projects d[ngrade ! value (
tra9+4 ,? field is n[ 9 !
process ( re-le>n+ t       #cf
tra9+ is valuable &
respectable4 ,! second 3di;n
is an ]a ( coop]a;n am;g all
3c]n$ "pies1 9clud+ 9=m$
3sum]s4 ,if we fail to use !
pa/1 & if coop]a;n & 3sum]
aw>e;s rema9 at _! pres5t
levels1 !n we pr$ict t tw5ty
ye>s w 2 ne$$ to get ! job
d"o4
  ,to all b ! mo/
sci5tifically m9d$ & _sually
p]ceptive human 2+s1 ! _w ab u
appe>s z a 2wild]+ >ray (
hi<ways1 byways1 & jungles4
,ac to a popul> analogy1 mo/ (
u >e cat]pill>s :o >e n yet
butt]flies4 ,if \r r1d+ ma*9es
) _! >tificial 9tellig;e cd
reflect ^u ? matt]1 !y wd p]h
categorize ! _w ( pr9t 9 !
same mann]4 ,by 3tra/1 ! pr9t$
_w is easily compreh5sible to
9tellig5t physically si<t$
human 2+s4 ,!y d n ne$     #cg
s* categories to describe x4
  ,we bl p n[ face ,- or p]h
,i %d say 9t]face ) ,- ma*9es
by : to travel ! _w ( pr9t4 ,s
= ! hi<ways ( pr9t1 s* z books
& magaz9es1 we % h automobiles
l ,kurzweil ma*9es & talk+
,optacons4 ,= ! byways ( *1ply
duplicat$ & c>e.sly pr9t$
items1 we % h bicycles 3si/+ (
,optacons or ,optaudicons &
h&-scann]s4 ,= ! jungles &
junky>ds ( h&writ+ & badly
damag$ pr9t ": a ma*9e _c g1
we % ne$ ! help ( \r si<t$
frs4 ,s* w 2 ! case at l1/
until \r r1d+ robots c 2
*ang$1 metamorphos$1 9to
butt]flies4





                           #ch
   ,protect+ ,programs = !
   ,visually ,impair$ )9 !
    ,new ,de"p;t ( ,$uca;n

  ,a 3f];e co-sponsor$ by !
,am]ican ,associa;n ( ,"w]s =
! ,bl & ! ,am]ican ,f.da;n = !
,bl 0 held on ,decemb] #f & #g
9 ,rosslyn1 ,virg9ia1 ne>
,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 ,? 8"w+
3f];e0 0 held = ! purpose (
develop+ a posi;n pap] to 2
transmitt$ to ! ,secret>y ( !
new ,de"p;t ( ,$uca;n1 to
9dicate ! unifi$ support ( all
^? 9 ! field ( bl;s & visual
impair;t = ! ma9t5.e & /r5g!n+
( ! ,bur1u = ,bl & ,visually
,h&icapp$ :5 ! transf] (
rehabilita;n func;ns to ! new
de"p;t o3urs4 ,all major
organiza;ns ( & = ! bl 7 9vit$
to "picipate1 & ) "o notable
excep;n1 !y 7 repres5t$4 ,!
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl   #ci
0 repres5t$ by ,ka?y ,megiv]n4
,! meet+ 0 *air$ ! f/ "d by
,william ,galla<] ( ,,afb & !
second "d by ,john ,maxson (
,,aawb4
  ,= ! mo/ "p1 ! posi;n pap] w
emphasize ! hi/orical support
= categorical programs &
categorical fund+ ( programs
s]v+ bl & visually impair$
p]sons4 ,? emphasis focuses on
! hope = an upgrad$ role = !
,bur1u = ,bl & ,visually
,h&icapp$4 ,! pap] w urge full
imple;ta;n ( ! provi.n (
,p4,l4 #ic-#eaf1 : 0 suppos$
to provide t5 addi;nal full-"t
p]sonnel 9 ! ,bur1u1 five ( !m
designat$ to c>ry \ ! duties (
! ,r&olph-,%epp>d ,act
program4 ,! pap] al urges
5=ce;t ( ! provi.n ( ! public
law : made ! director ( !
bur1u a ,,gs-#ah on ! ,f$]al
pay scale4                 #dj
  ,o!r topics ( 3c]n to 2 d1lt
) by ! pap] 9clude ! prop]
fund+ & expan.n ( ! ,r&olph-
,%epp>d ,act1 ! ,na;nal
,9/itute = ,h&icapp$ ,rese>*1
! ,rese>* & ,tra9+ ,c5t] =
,bl;s1 ! ,rehabilita;n ,5g9e]+
,unit1 & ! ,bur1u ( ,$uca;n =
! ,h&icapp$4 ,,acb su7e/$ t !
pair urge a sep>ate
appropria;n = ! ,r&olph-
,%epp>d program & #ajj.0
,f$]al fund+ ( new loca;ns1 s
t ! program w 2 able to gr[ &
fl\ri% z 9t5d$ by ,3gress :5 !
#aigd ,am5d;ts 7 pass$4 ,^!
recomm5da;ns 7 a3ept$ & w 2 "p
( ! posi;n pap]4
  ,! two-"d meet+ co9cid$ ) !
swe>+-9 ( ,%irley ,huf/$l] z !
new ,secret>y ( ,$uca;n1 &
3f]ees 7 9vit$ to jo9 o!r
gr\ps at a recep;n 9 !
,secret>y's honor immly foll[+
h] swe>+-94 ,all 3f]ees    #da
7 able to meet & sp1k briefly
) ! ,secret>y1 & ! impact ( _!
pres;e 0 obvi\s :5 %e address$
! ga!r+4 ,"h1 am;g hundr$s (
p]sons prim>ily 3c]n$ only ) !
$uca;n func;ns ( ! new de"p;t1
! ,secret>y put grt emphasis
^u s]vices to ! h&icapp$ z
well4
  ,x is hop$ t \r pres;e at ?
recep;n & \r e>ly submis.n ( a
/r;g1 unifi$ posi;n pap] w
keep programs = ! bl & o!r
rehabilita;n programs hi< 9
,secret>y ,huf/$l]'s
priorities4








                           #db
         ,f ! ,>*ives
   ,:o ,is ,hollis ,li7ett8
    ,by ,aile5 ,mc,daniel

  ,if y 7 n active 9 an
organiza;n ( ! bl tw5ty ye>s
ago1 y may h wond]$ ab ! au?or
( ! f/ two selec;ns 9 ! 8,f !
,>*ives0 s]ies4 ,? >ticle is
an attempt to acqua9t r1d]s )
! $itor ( ,! ,free ,press "?
mo/ ( xs hi/ory4
  ,! vital /ati/ics on ,hollis
,li7ett give "s clues to 8
9t]e/s & abilities4 ,he 0 born
9 #aiac 9 ,gibson ,c.ty1
,t5;see1 graduat$ f ! ,t5;see
,s*ool = ! ,bl 9 #aidb1 & dur+
,_w ,w> ,,ii "w$ at ! ,memphis
,t5t & ,awn+ ,company4 ,af !
w>1 he att5d$ ,lambu? ,college
at ,jackson1 ,t5;see1 ": he
met 8 wife1 ,m>g>et4
  ,plann+ to 2come a religi\s
t1*]1 he att5d$ div9;y     #dc
s*ool at ,duke ,univ]s;y4 ,af
graduat+ 9 #aiej1 he resid$
briefly 9 ,texas1 ": ,m>g>et
_h a fell[%ip4 ,! ,me?odi/
,*ur* !n gave hm a pa/orate
s]v+ five c.try *ur*es 9 ,h5ry
,c.ty1 ,t5;see4 ,? assign;t 0
n a su3ess4 ,9 retrospect1
,hollis ac"kl$ges t 8 s]mons 7
n suitable = rural 3grega;ns4
,moreov]1 he f.d t he 0 n 5 (
an extrov]t to l p]=m+ !
duties expect$ ( a pa/or4 ,^!
factors1 comb9$ ) ! prejudice
he _h to 3t5d )1 l$ to 8
deci.n to l1ve ! m9i/ry4
  ,hollis return$ to ,memphis
9 #aieb & made a liv+ z a
salesman = f\r ye>s4 ,9 #aief
he 0 assign$ a small v5d+ /& 9
,memphis ,public ,"ws ,de"p;t4
,af ei<t ye>s at ? loca;n1 he
took ov] a l>ge & su3ess;l
busi;s 9 ! ,c;y ,hospital4
,s9ce #aifi1 he has be5    #dd
completely 9dep5d5t ( ! /ate
program4
  ,m>g>et1 :o _h /opp$ t1*+
:ile _! *n 7 small1 n[ assi/s
9 8 busi;s4 ,! "ye/ ( _! five
*n >e #ae-ye>-old tw9 girls4
,! next "ye/ is a dau<t] n[ at
,ob]l9 ,college4 ,hollis wd l
to retire1 b ! hi< co/ (
college $uca;ns 9 ^! "ts
probably w keep hm on ! job a
few ye>s m4
  ,any"o :o talks ) ,hollis
,li7ett af r1d+ any ( 8 writ+s
is b.d to 2 surpris$ by 8 l[-
key1 self-e6ac+ p]sonal;y4 ,i
he>d hm sp1k only once1 at !
#aiei ,labor ,"d week5d meet+
( ! ,provi.nal ,committee 9
,na%ville4 ,mo/ ( u _h n"e met
\r $itor 9 p]son4 ,d1n ,sumn]
( ,s\? ,dakota1 :o 0 presid+1
9t]rupt$ ! proce$+s to
9troduce ,hollis z soon z he
>riv$4 ,hollis appe>$ to   #de
2 a/oni%$ & emb>rass$ at !
5?usia/ic recep;n : foll[$4 ,i
d n rememb] :at he _h to say2
only t 8 sp1k+ /yle 0 z quiet
& matt]-(-fact z 8 teleph"o
3v]sa;n4
  ,he 0 n"e able to l1ve 8
busi;s l;g 5 to att5d "o ( ^?
crucial ,,nfb 3v5;ns dur+ !
#aiej-#fa 8civil w>40 ,:at
,hollis 3tribut$ to ! move;t 0
f> m important ?an any floor
spee*es he mi<t h made4 ,am;g
_m writ]s ( tal5t :o 3tribut$
"o or m >ticles to ,! ,free
,press ,- n ! l1/ ( ^! :om 7
,e>l ,s*>ry & ,m>ie ,bor+ ,-
he be/ >ticulat$ \r id1ls & 0
! l1/ 3c]n$ ) p]sonalities &
m9or issues4
  ,hollis ,li7ett f/ attract$
! att5;n ( ! 4sid5t fac;n :5
we le>n$ t he 0 ! au?or ( a lr
oppos+ ! ,c>d ,am5d;t : !
,memphis ,associa;n        #df
circulat$ 2f ! #aieh 3v5;n at
,bo/on4 ,m>ie ,bor+ r1d x on !
3v5;n floor dur+ ! debate4
  ,! next 3tact 0 at ! ,t5;see
3v5;n ! foll[+ ,augu/4 ,aw>e (
! 4a6ec;n )9 ! ,t5;see ,f$]a;n
"<?ree ( ! f\r *apt]s hav+
express$ opposi;n to ! ,c>d
,am5d;t prior to ! ,bo/on
3v5;n">1 t5,broek & ! two
,t5;see emigres1 ,k5ne?
,j]nigan & ,john ,taylor1 came
to ,na%ville to rebuild f;es4
,m>ie ,bor+ & ,durw>d
,mc,daniel al att5d$4 ,on !
,septemb] #ab foll[+1 t5,broek
rel1s$ ! s-call$ 8,w>r5 lr10
attack+ ! ,bor+ & ,mc,daniel
lo2y+ activities 9 ! 8b$rooms
& corridors40 "<,9cid5tally1 !
8,w>r50 lr 0 n writt5 by ;,j4
;,m4 ,w>r51 nor ! 8,c>d0
,am5d;t by ,george ,c>d2 _!
"ns 7 us$ 2c !y wd c>ry m
wei<t ?an ! "n ( !         #dg
actual au?or1 ^: id5t;y we n"e
d\bt$4"> ,hollis immly proce$$
to set ! record /rai<t1 f/ by
detail$ "q+ ( ;,j4 ;,m4 ,w>r5
at a ,t5;see ,f$]a;n bo>d
meet+1 & !n 9 two lrs : 7
circulat$ & repr9t$ 9 !
,cali=nia ,c\ncil ,news
,bullet9 ( ,febru>y1 #aiei4 ,!
foll[+ exc]pts f "o ( ^! lrs
"<address$ to t5,broek">
expla9 h[ ,hollis ,li7ett got
9to ? fi<t4
  ,:5 ,i rcvd ! f/ communica;n
on ? 3flict )9 ! ,f$]a;n1 ,i
pd ll he$ to x1 & a3ept$
,george ,c>d's explana;n t x 0
"o or two p]sons :o 7 4gruntl$
ab ! fir+ ( ,>*ibald4 ,h["e1 z
,i rcvd o!r mat]ial1 & le>n$ m
ab ! 9t]nal "w+ ( ! ,f$]a;n1 !
>gu;ts ( ! 84gruntl$ few0
seem$ to make m & m s5se4 444
  ,! *>ge has (t5 be5 rep1t$ t
? :ole ?+ has be5          #dh
/imulat$ & kept alive by "s
p]sonal rivalry or j1l\sy on !
"p ( "o or two p]sons4 ,x may
2 t ! 3flict 0 tri7]$ by !
fir+ ( ,>*ibald4 ,i "k no?+ ab
?1 & "k no?+ ab ! p]sonal
5mities 9volv$2 h["e1 x seems
q 9compreh5sible to me t "o-
?ird ( ! ,na;nal ,f$]a;n wd
get s "w$ up ov] s* petty
issues4 ,z = my "p1 ,i h>dly
"k ,>*ibald1 ,i _h no m ?an
casually met ,mc,daniel &
,bor+ 2f ! ,t5;see ,f$]a;n
3v5;n ( ? ye>4 ,i h be5
lifel;g frs ) ,john ,taylor &
reg>d 8 op9ions & abilities v
hi<ly4 ,i h _h m* m p]sonal
3tact ) y ?an ) ! l1d]s ( !
opposi;n1 s if my deci.n _h
be5 made on a p]sonal basis1
,i d n see h[ ,i cd h d"o
any?+ b foll[ yr l1d]%ip4
  ,at ! ,bo/on 3v5;n1 :ile we
7 n o3upi$ )               #di
proselytiz+1 we 4cuss$ ! ne$ =
a m e6ective m1ns (
communicat+ \r po9t ( view to
! ,,nfb memb]%ip ,-
specifically1 a publica;n 9
brl4 ,^! 4cus.ns 3t9u$ by lr 9
! fall ( #aigh4 ,hollis & o!r
memb]s ( ! ,memphis gr\p 2came
9t]e/$ & 9vit$ ,durw>d
,mc,daniel to a meet+ : o3urr$
on ,val5t9e's ,"d #aiei4 ,"! !
,f$]a;n ,free ,press
,associa;n 0 =m$1 ) ,durw>d z
,*airman1 ,ufemon ,segura "<:o
came f ,new ,orl1ns to !
meet+"> z ,tr1sur]1 & ,hollis
z $itor4 ,at ? meet+1 !
,memphis ,associa;n 3tribut$
@s#djj to f9.e ! f/ issue ( !
;l new publica;n1 to 2 "kn z
,! ,f$]a;n ,free ,press4
,small 3tribu;ns by 9dividuals
foll[$2 !n ano!r sizable
3tribu;n f ! ,*attanooga
*apt]4                     #ej
  ,hollis 0 v reluctant to
assume ! $itor%ip 2c ( o!r
dem&s on 8 "t1 & agre$ only af
,m>ie ,bor+ firmly refus$ !
job 2c ( ! political situa;n
)9 ! ,nor? ,c>ol9a ,f$]a;n4 ,9
spite ( 3sid]able di6iculties
"<9clud+ ,hollis's
hospitaliza;n dur+ ? p]iod">1
2f ! ,santa ,fe 3v5;n ! fl$gl+
organiza;n manag$ to publi%
two issues ( ,! ,free ,press &
an 8,urg5t ,bullet90 3ta9+ !
,walt] ,mc,donald resigna;n
mat]ials4 ,at ,santa ,fe1 ! "n
( ! organiza;n & ! publica;n 7
*ang$ & new (fic]s 7 elect$4
,hollis 3t9u$ z $itor "? ,m>*
( #aifa4
  ,hollis ,li7ett w sp1k = hmf
9 _m ( ! >ticles : foll[ 9 ?
s]ies4 ,on re-r1d+ !m af !
passage ( tw5ty ye>s1 ,i am
impress$ t m* ( ! mat]ial is
"tly n[4 ,x is a pl1sure   #ea
to r1d 8 language1 j z
language ,- n pret5ti\s1 n
^wy1 n vitup]ative4 ,8 ra;nal
approa*1 8 br1d? ( vi.n1 & 8
subtle s5se ( humor did m* to
/r5g!n \r resolve to 3t9ue 9 !
face ( odds : prov$ to 2
9surm.table4
  ,i close ) ! foll[+ "*i/ic
"<& prophetic"> passage f 8
8,4agree;t ) ,dign;y10 9 ,!
,brl ,free ,press ( ,decemb]1
#aifj3
  ,we 2lieve x is natural &
normal = p to 4agree1 & t bl p
>e no di6]5t f any o!rs4 ,"!
is no r1son :y bl p c1 or "\
to1 agree on e major issue4
,we 2lieve t we may
legitimately 4agree on ! major
goals to : \r organiza;n is
/riv+2 & we may di6] z to !
be/ me?ods = atta9+ any "o
"picul> goal4 ,we 2lieve t "!
is no cle>ly def9$ be/     #eb
way = a3ompli%+ any?+2 t "!
may 2 _m possible solu;ns to !
same problem2 t no "o has a
monopoly on wisdom or l1d]%ip2
& t ! f9al deci.n is (t5 a
matt] ( op9ion4 ,x is = ?
r1son t "! >e di6]5t
religions1 di6]5t *ur*es1 &
di6]5t political "pies4 ,we
claim ! "r to express \r
3vic;ns freely1 to 4agree )
dign;y1 & )\t fe> ( reprisal4
  ,^? :o 4agree ) u %d n "!by
2 3sid]$ deprav$ & 4honorable4
,x is di6icult to "u/& h[
call+ yr oppon5ts "ns1 a3us+
!m ( all k9ds ( unseemly
3duct1 lik5+ !m to
rattlesnakes & horse ?ieves1 c
r1lly 5h.e yr [n posi;n4 ,!
re=m]s _c af=d ? k9d (
2havior1 = we n"e "k :5 we may
2 d[ngrad+ a future fr &
support]4 ,:o cd h pr$ict$ a
ye> ago t ,george ,c>d     #ec
wd n[ 2 "o ( \r /aun*e/
allies1 or t ,miss\ri wd 2 "o
( \r /r;ge/ support]s1 or t !
p 9 ,alabama wd rally to \r
cause 9 s* numb]s1 or t frs &
a6iliates "?\t ! c.try wd 2g9
to rally >.d ! bann] ( re=m8
,x al %[s a pr(.d 3tempt = !
9tellig;e ( ! bl p ( ,am]ica
to assume t !y w a3ept )\t "q
! sudd5 & precipit\s fall ( a
p]son f a place ( honor &
respect to t ( a r5egade &
sc.drel4 ,? is an old propag&a
te*nique : may "w su3ess;lly =
a :ile1 b is likely to
boom]ang :5 us$ rep1t$ly4







                           #ed
    ,he>+s ,2g9 on ,na;nal
        ,h1l? ,9sur.e
      ,by ,ka?y ,megiv]n

  ,= ! f/ "t 9 ! #ifth
,3gress1 he>+s h 2gun on ! two
major na;nal h1l? 9sur.e
proposals n[ p5d+1 ! ,c>t]
,adm9i/ra;n plan & ! ,k5n$y-
,waxman bill4 ,! f/ "d ( he>+s
0 ,novemb] #bi1 #aigi1 & !
ses.n 0 a jo9t ef=t by !
,subcommittee on ,h1l? & !
,5viron;t ( ! ,h\se ,committee
on ,9t]/ate & ,=eign ,comm]ce1
*air$ by ,*>les ,rangel
"<;,d41 ,,ny">1 & !
,subcommittee on ,h1l? ( !
,h\se ,committee on ,ways &
,m1ns1 *air$ by ,h5ry ,waxman
"<;,d41 ,,ca">4
  ,al? ! public w 2 9vit$ to
te/ify at lat] he>+s1 ? f/
"d's wit;s li/ 0 s*$ul$ to
3si/ ( ,patricia ,rob]ts   #ee
,h>ris1 ,secret>y ( ,h1l?1
,$uca;n1 & ,welf>e2 ,lane
,kirkl&1 ,presid5t ( ,,afl-
,,cio2 & ,d\glas ,fras]1
,presid5t1 ,unit$ ,auto ,"w]s4
,2c ( ! l5g? ( ! te/imony by
,secret>y ,h>ris & o!r delays
9 ! he>+1 ,mr4 ,kirkl& 0
unable to 2 pres5t4 ,9/1d1 a
panel appe>$1 h1d$ by ,d\glas
,fras] & 9clud+ ,max ,f9e1
,executive ,director ( !
,committee = ,na;nal ,h1l?
,9sur.e4
  ,secret>y ,h>ris te/ifi$ 9
favor ( ! ,adm9i/ra;n ,plan1 z
expect$4 ,prior to h]
te/imony1 ,repres5tative ,john
,duncan "<;,r41 ;,,tn"> /at$ 8
2lief t na;nal h1l? 9sur.e is
8an issue ^: "t has come ,- &
g"o40 ,h["e1 ? 2lief t s* a
program is no l;g] important
to ,am]icans seem$ unw>rant$1
9de$1 9 ! face ( !         #ef
/ati/ics 3ta9$ 9 ,secret>y
,h>ris's /ate;t4 ,= example1
#bb million ,am]icans h no
h1l? 9sur.e cov]age :atso"e4
,2c ( v>y+ eligibil;y te/s1
,m$icaid cov]s only #ce.0 ( !
na;n's poor4 ,9 addi;n1 #bj
million ,am]icans h 9sur.e
cov]age s 9adequate t x fails
to cov] basic hospital &
doctor bills4 ,& ano!r #da
million ,am]icans h no 9sur.e
ag/ v l>ge m$ical exp5ses4
  ,"q+ ( ,secret>y ,h>ris by !
committee memb]s 0 lively4 ,!
"o "q ask$ s"eal "ts by bo?
lib]al & 3s]vative memb]s ( !
committee 3c]n$ t por;n ( !
,c>t] proposal : wd e/abli% a
fee s*$ule = doctors :5 tr1t+
,m$ic>e & ,m$icaid pati5ts1 b
provide no s* s*$ule 9 !
private sector4 ,! 3c]n
express$ by s"eal
repres5tatives1 & n"e      #eg
adequately answ]$ by ,mrs4
,h>ris1 0 t ? /ructure w fur!r
a7ravate ! exi/+ gap 9 qual;y
& availabil;y ( m$ical c>e 2t
! na;n's poor & eld]ly & ^? :o
c af=d ! f9e/ doctors4 ,if a
fee s*$ule prohibit$ a doctor
f *>g+ m ?an @s#be to tr1t a
,m$icaid or ,m$ic>e recipi5t1
yet no s* re/ra9t 0 plac$ on !
tr1t;t ( o!r pati5ts1 ! obvi\s
9c5tive wd 2 = ! doctor ei to
avoid ! fee-3troll$ pati5ts
alt or to tr1t !m ) z ll
att5;n z possible 9 ord] to
fit a grt] numb] )9 a %ort]
p]iod ( "t "<& ?us make up = !
l[] fee p] pati5t">4 ,secret>y
,h>ris's only response 0 t
"sh[ ! impos$ fee s*$ule wd
act z an 9c5tive = doctors to
3trol _! *>ges 9 ! private
sector4 ,? sort ( volunt>y
3trol1 support$ by ! ,am]ican
,m$ical ,associa;n & !     #eh
,am]ican ,hospital ,associa;n1
has d"o ll to 3trol ! runaway
9fla;n 9 m$ical co/s ,- an
9fla;n f> grt] ?an t 9 any o!r
sector ( ! economy4
  ,! "qs divid$ al;g ! usual
3s]vative-lib]al l9es1 ) !
anti-h1l? 9sur.e fac;n 2+ l$
by ,repres5tative ,tim ,lee
,c>t] "<;,r41 ,,ky">1 :o is
hmf a m$ical doctor4 ,! only
surprise came :5
,repres5tative ,james ,corman
"<;,d41 ,,ca"> 2gan 8 "q+ ( !
labor panel4 ,mr4 ,corman 0 !
l;g-"t co-sponsor ( ! ,k5n$y-
,corman ,h1l? ,secur;y ,act4
,he obvi\sly cd n a3ept !
compromises made by ,s5ator
,k5n$y & ! labor l1d]s 9 _!
new bill1 & ! t"o ( 8 "qs made
x cle> t he feels 8des]t$0 9 8
battle = true na;nal h1l?
9sur.e4
  ,! major compromise :    #ei
,mr4 ,corman f9ds una3eptable1
& : ,d\glas ,fras] admitt$ is
n philosophically :at he wd
pref]1 is ! 9clu.n 9 ! new
,k5n$y-,waxman bill ( a role =
! private 9sur.e 9du/ry4 ,mr4
,corman seem$ triumphant by !
panel's admis.n t1
philosophically1 8 bill ,- !
old ,k5n$y-,corman bill ,- is
! mo/ desirable4 ,h["e1
,3gressman ,waxman summ$ !
situa;n up :5 he sd1 8,yr he>t
may 2 ) ,corman1 b ,waxman is
yr co-sponsor40
  ,n"o ( ! te/imony 3ta9$ any
surprises1 & ! ov]rid+
impres.n left by ? l;g morn+ (
he>+s 0 t1 ! ,k5n$y-,waxman
compromise not)/&+1 na;nal
h1l? 9sur.e has made ll
progress 9 ! #ifth ,3gress4


                           #fj
      ,ne$ ,"s?+ 9 ,brl8

  ,! ,na;nal ,brl ,associa;n
ann\nces ! 3t9ua;n ( xs ,r1d]-
,transcrib] ,regi/ry1 : w
a3ept all pr9t mat]ials =
braill+1 ) ! excep;n (
textbooks or hi<ly te*nical
manuals4 ,transcrib+ is d"o by
brailli/s c]tifi$ by ! ,na;nal
,libr>y ,s]vice1 ,libr>y (
,3gress4 ,y may s5d any pr9t
mat]ials y feel wd 2 help;l 9
"w1 recr1;n1 or daily liv+4
,*>ges >e ?ree c5ts p] brl
page1 b9d+s 9clud$4
  ,s5d all mat]ials or
9quiries to3 ,,nba ,r1d]-
,transcrib] ,regi/ry1 ,mrs4
,lawr;e ;,m4 ,lev9e1 ,*airman1
#ecjj ,hamilton ,av5ue1 ,no4
#adjd1 ,c9c9nati1 ,,oh #debbd4


                           #fa
      ,hyde ,p>k ,corn]

  ,$itor's ,note3 ,? column
exi/s to provide a =um = !
expres.n ( div]g5t views (
writ]s on "tly subjects4
,views express$ ne$ n
necess>ily 2 3curr$ 9 or
5dors$ by ! publi%]4

      ,3c]ns ab ,propos$
       ,*anges 9 ,,ssi
      ,by ,donald ,moore
  "<,don ,moore is ,f/ ,vice
,presid5t ( ,,acb ( ,new ,york
,/ate4">
  ,x is ) grt 3c]n t ,i1 z
well z o!r employees ( !
,social ,secur;y ,adm9i/ra;n1
r1d ab ! posi;n ( ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl ) ;,j to pos$
*anges 9 ,,ssi bl;s b5efits
"<see 8,,ssi ,legisla;n10 ,!
,brl ,=um1 ,may1 #aigi">4 ,i w
try to describe briefly    #fb
"s ( ! di6];es 2t ,supple;tal
,secur;y ,9come "<,title
,,xvi"> & ,social ,secur;y
,4abil;y "<,title ,,ii"> :
cause me to "q ! value (
,,acb's proposal4
  ,curr5tly1 bl b5efici>ies (
,social ,secur;y 4abil;y
b5efits :o >e t]m9at$ 2c !y no
l;g] meet ! 8sub/antial ga9;l
activ;y0 require;t >e process$
= ,,ssi b5efits4 ,"! >e s"eal
r1sons = ?1 ! mo/ important (
: is t "! is no trial "w p]iod
"u ,,ssi4 ,a bl 9dividual c "w
& collect ,,ssi 9def9itely1
9come p]mitt+4 ,:ile ! @s#fe
mon?ly e>n$ 9come exclu.n is
talk$ ab z a basis ( h[ m* an
9dividual c make 2f ,,ssi is
r$uc$1 ? is a net1 n a gross
figure1 z is ! case "u ,title
,,ii b5efits4 ,t is1 f !
9dividual's gross 9come may 2
d$uct$ s* "w-relat$        #fc
exp5ses z transporta;n co/s1
r1d]'s fees1 lun*es1 & special
equip;t1 z well z all taxes4
  ,! ,social ,secur;y ,claims
,manual devotes s"eal pages1 9
fact1 to bl exclu.ns4 ,any
repres5tatives ( ! ,social
,secur;y ,adm9i/ra;n may n 2
aw>e ( all ( ^!1 2c no o!r
4abil;y gr\p 5joys s* lib]al
tr1t;t4 ,x may1 "!=e1 2 nec t
an 9dividual reque/ t 8 or h]
case 2 specifically rese>*$4
  ,my "u/&+ ( ,,acb's proposal
is to 9cr1se ! excludable
limits = ! bl1 8to co9cide )
^? ( ,title ,,ii40 ,? cd cr1te
grave di6iculty4 ,if ! bl
2come victims ( ! sub/antial
ga9;l activ;y te/ "u ,title
,,xvi "<,,ssi">1 z !y >e "u
,social ,secur;y 4abil;y1 "!
,w 2 no s* transi;n to ,,ssi
b5efits z "! is n[4 ,if we
lose ! "w exclu.ns1 we     #fd
al lose a grt d1l4 ,2f reque/+
any type ( legislative *ange 9
! ,supple;tal ,secur;y ,9come
program1 x wd help to "u/&
fully ! ramifica;ns ( s* a
proposal4
  ,$itorial ,com;t3 ,,acb's
propos$ *anges 9 ,,ssi = bl
p]sons wd n impose !
sub/antial ga9;l activ;y /&>d
z a 3di;n = b5efits or exclud$
9come4 ,likewise1 ! propos$
*anges wd n a6ect ! exi/+ e>n$
9come exclu.ns "u ! pres5t
law4 ,! proposal wd e6ectively
sub/itute @s#cge p] mon? = !
pres5t @s#fe p] mon? z net
exclud$ e>n$ 9come4 ,"u !
,title ,,ii =mula1 ! am.t (
exclud$ e>n$ 9come w 9cr1se "?
#aihb1 at : "t x w r1* @s#ejj
p] mon?4 ,af #aihb1 x w 9cr1se
ac to an automatic =mula z !
co/-(-liv+ 9cr1ses4 ,?us1 !
proposal is m* simpl] &    #fe
economically m desirable ?an !
pres5t exclud$ 9come provi.ns4
,- ,,dkm

      ,color ,me ,gre56
    ,by ,donald ;,s4 ,na%
  "<,donald ,na% is a "pially
si<t$ 9/ructor 9 ,fr5* &
,spani% at ,rob]ts ,wesleyan
,college1 ,ro*e/]1 ,new
,york4">
  ,i 0 "s:at 4turb$ by !
>ticle 9 ,! ,brl ,=um =
,octob]1 #aigi1 by ,george
,cov+ton1 9 : he advocat$ !
use ( black-&-:ite photography
to photograph pa9t+s = !
"pially si<t$4 ,x 0 ,mr4
,cov+ton's 3t5;n1 z ,i "u/& x1
t ! use ( black-&-:ite film wd
br+ "pially si<t$ p & normally
si<t$ 9dividuals to ! same
common d5om9ator ( p]cep;n4
  ,x seems to me t ,mr4
,cov+ton has fail$ to      #ff
take 9to a3.t ! fact t mo/
"pially si<t$ p]sons h color
p]cep;n & >e n color bl4 ,i
wd1 "!=e1 su7e/ t color
photography %d 2 us$ at l1/ =
"s ( ! pictures on 4play4
  ,to prove my po9t1 ,i % n
pres5t an exhau/ive >ray (
rese>*1 b m]ely my [n p]sonal
exp]i;e4 ,:5"e ,i look "? a
picture magaz9e1 x is usually
di6icult to det]m9e :at !
black-&-:ite adv]tis+ pictures
& o!r photographs >e depict+4
,h["e1 z soon z ! color sec;ns
>e r1*$1 objects >e easily
id5tifiable4
  ,:5 ! apples >e r$1 ! grass
gre51 ! sky blue1 "! is no
d\bt :at y >e look+ at4




                           #fg
   ,waiv] ,au?or;y ,s"\ by
    ,florida ,legislators
      ,by ,ka?y ,megiv]n

  ,9 #aige1 ! ,florida
,legislature pass$ a plan :
reorganiz$ ! ,/ate ,de"p;t (
,h1l? & ,rehabilitative
,s]vices4 ,! legisla;n ord]$ !
/ate ag5cy to 4mantle !
8umbrella0 /ructure "u :
categorical program divi.ns
op]at$ & to 9tegrate all ^!
programs 9 a dec5traliz$ human
s]vices ag5cy4 ,? m1nt t
voca;nal rehabilita;n 0 no
l;g] a sep>ate1 autonom\s
ag5cy ) xs au?or;y com+
directly f ! ,secret>y (
,/ate4 ,"u ! new /ructure1
field voca;nal rehabilita;n
func;ns report$ to a 4trict
sup]visor :o 0 9 *>ge ( _m
di6]5t programs4
  ,2c ( ! reorganiza;n1    #fh
x 0 det]m9$ t ,florida 0 no
l;g] 9 compli.e ) !
,rehabilita;n ,act ( #aigc1 z
am5d$4 ,t ,act requires t !
ag5cy rcvg ,f$]al rehabilita;n
m"oy 8m/ 2 prim>ily 3c]n$ )
voca;nal rehabilita;n40 ,9
ord] n to lose ^! ,f$]al
funds1 ,florida reque/$ a
waiv] ( ! organiza;nal
require;ts ( ,p4,l4 #ic-#aab4
,:5 ! ,secret>y ( ,,hew
det]m9$ t he _h no au?or;y to
issue s* a ,naiv]1 ! ,/ate (
,florida w5t to c\rt to =ce s*
a move4 ,h["e1 bo? ! ;,u4 ;,s4
,4trict ,c\rt & ! ,u4,s4 ,c\rt
( ,app1ls rul$ 9 favor ( !
,secret>y ( ,,hew1 & !
,supreme ,c\rt refus$ to he>
,florida's app1l4
  ,z a result ( ! litiga;n1
,florida modifi$ xs ag5cy
/ructure 5 to comply ) !
require;ts ( ! ,act4       #fi
,h["e1 ,florida ,3gressman
,$w>d ,/ack 3t9u$ ! battle by
9troduc+ legisla;n grant+ !
,secret>y ( ,$uca;n ! waiv]
au?or;y : ,florida _h
previ\sly reque/$4 ,?
legisla;n1 ,h4,r4 #eadc1 is
simil> to ! 3trov]sial
8,fascell ,am5d;t0 :
,3gressman ,dante ;,b4
,fascell1 al ( ,florida1 _h
e>li] tri$ to app5d to ! bill
cr1t+ ! new ,de"p;t ( ,$uca;n4
  ,he>+s on ,h4,r4 #eadc 7
held 9 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c41 on
,octob] #ag1 #aigi4 ,am;g ^?
te/ify+ 9 favor ( ! bill 7 !
,gov]nor ( ,florida1 z well z
,3gressman ,fascell4 ,!
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
reque/$ to te/ify at 9 ^!
he>+s1 b 2c "! 7 s _m reque/s1
! ,h\se ,subcommittee on
,select ,$uca;n s*$ul$ ,,acb
to appe> at a second "d    #gj
( he>+s1 : w 2 held e>ly next
ye>4 ,! ,subcommittee al
s*$ul$ he>+s to 2 held 9
,laud]dale ,lake1 ,florida1
,3gressman ,/ack's home
4trict4 ,don ,cam]on1
,presid5t ( ! ,florida ,c\ncil
( ! ,bl1 te/ifi$ at ^? he>+s 9
opposi;n to ,h4,r4 #eadc4
  ,! organiz$ bl 9 ,florida
oppos$ ! re-/ructur+ plan f !
2g9n+1 & 9 anticipa;n ( ! com+
legisla;n 9 #aige1 !y "w$ h>d
to h ! ,divi.n ( ,s]vices to !
,bl transf]r$ to ! ,/ate
,de"p;t ( ,$uca;n4 ,? move
assur$ ! 3t9u$ deliv]y (
s]vices to visually impair$ p
by speciali/s r ?an g5]ali/s4
,! ,florida ,c\ncil
subsequ5tly honor$ ,don
,cam]on ) an aw>d = 8 su3ess;l
ef=ts 9 gett+ ! ,divi.n
transf]r$4
  ,despite ! lavi%         #ga
praise he>d f ,florida
(ficials 3c]n+ _! new
dec5traliz$ program1 /ati/ics
f ! ,act+ ,assi/ant ,9spector-
,g5]al = ,audit+1 ,,hew1 told
a di6]5t /ory4 8,in m1sur+ !
,florida program to ! program
na;nally1 ,florida does n
comp>e favorably4 ,= example1
9 ! category ( ! numb] (
cli5ts rehabilitat$ p] #aj1jjj
4abl$ p]sons 9 a /ate1
,florida fell f #bjth posi;n
am;g ! fifty /ates & ! ,4trict
( ,columbia 9 ,f4,y4 '#gc to
#ddth posi;n 9 ,f4,y4 '#gg4 ,9
ano!r category1 ! numb] (
sev]ely 4abl$ cli5ts
rehabilitat$ p] #aj1jjj
sev]ely 4abl$ 9 a /ate1
,florida fell f a posi;n (
#bith 9 ,f4,y4 '#gd to #ddth 9
,f4,y4 '#gg40
  ,if ,h4,r4 #eadc is 5act$
9to law1 ! ,secret>y (     #gb
,$uca;n wd h ! au?or;y to
issue ^! waiv]s1 & _m /ate
programs wd surely su6]4 ,ev5
9 ,florida1 ! ,divi.n (
,s]vices to ! ,bl wd n 2 safe
f s* a waiv]1 & s]vices to !
bl & h&icapp$ "ey": cd 2 grtly
w1k5$4

    ,,acb ,a6iliate ,news

    ,aloha ,c\ncil ,ce;ts
   ,commun;y ,s]vice 9to a
          ,sidewalk
    ,by ,myrtle ;,m4 ,le;g
  ,f/ an audible tra6ic li<t
sy/em & n[ a sidewalk6 ,^! two
projects 7 "utak5 by ! ,aloha
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl & ,visually
,impair$ s t 4abl$ p]sons cd h
easi] a3ess to ! ,hawaii
,libr>y = ! ,bl & ,physically
,h&icapp$4
  ,2f ! sidewalk 0 built1 "o
_h to take 8 *.es on ei    #gc
2+ hit by a c> 5t]+ or l1v+ a
ne>by golf c\rse1 or spra9+ an
ankle avoid+ potholes1 or
bump+ "o's h1d on sway+
coconut trees4 ,) ! walkway1 a
4abl$ p]son 9 a :eel*air or a
bl p]son us+ a cane has a
/rai<t pa?way 9to ! libr>y4
  ,_m meet+s 7 held ) gov]n;t
(ficials to obta9 /ate fund+ =
? project1 b no s* fund+ wd 2
available until #aiha4
,n"e!.s1 ,hawaii ,gov]nor
,george ,>iyo%i act$ swiftly
to cle> pap]"w on ! project1 &
,aloha ,c\ncil ,presid5t
,coletta ,:itcomb corrall$ &
coord9at$ _m organiza;ns to
give ( _! "t1 5]gy1 & mat]ials
s t 3/ruc;n ( ! walkway cd 2
complet$ 9 #aigi4
  ,! sidewalk 0 complet$ on
,octob] #bi & d$icat$ on
,novemb] #e1 #aigi1 ) ! ,rev4
,james ,sw5son giv+ !      #gd
9voca;n4 ,! tradi;nal maile
lei 0 !n cut by ,presid5t
,coletta4 ,dr4 ,alb]t
,miyasato1 repres5t+ ,gov]nor
,george ,>iyo%i1 gave a %ort
a3ept.e spee*4 ,af ? brief1 b
v he>t-w>m+ c]emony1 all
"picipants 5joy$ home-bak$
cakes1 pun*1 & c(fee 9 !
libr>y4
  ,! ,aloha ,c\ncil ext5ds
s9c]e mahalos to ! foll[+
organiza;ns = giv+ s m* to !
4abl$ commun;y3 ,ce;t ,f9i%]s
,union ,local #fcj1
,di>nondh1d ,lions ,club1
,talk+ ,book ,r1d]s ,club1
,op]ative ,pla/]]s & ,ce;t
,masons ,job ,corps ,tra9+
,program1 ,masonry ,9/itute (
,hawaii1 ,ce;t & ,3crete
,products ,9du/ry ( ,hawaii1
,uncle ,joe's ,d9] "<delici\s
/ew lun*">1 & ! ladies :o bak$
! scrumpti\s 8l[-          #ge
calorie0 cakes4
  ,by spe>h1d+ ? project1 !
,aloha ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
lit]ally ce;t$ a fr%ip1 a "w+
rela;n%ip 2t labor unions1
manage;t1 & /ate ag5cies4
,no": b 9 ,hawaii6

   ,an ,ov]view ( ! ,,acbi
        ,annual ,3v5;n
        ,by ,j]e ;,g4
         ,mc,cl>igan
  ,! ei<? annual 3v5;n ( !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl (
,9diana 0 held ,septemb] #ad &
#ae 9 ,go%54 ,! !me ( ! #aigi
3v5;n was1 8,focus on
,fell[%ip1 ,fit;s1 & ,fun40
  ,! ,fri"d ni<t ses.n 0
hi<li<t$ by a /irr+ &
5?usia/ic talk by ,c>l ;,e4
,foley ( ,kett]+1 ,ohio1 on !
,c\ncil ( ,citiz5s ) ,l[ ,vi.n
"<,,cclv">4
  ,satur"d 0 a v busy "d   #gf
= ,,acbi 3v5;ne]s4 ,! hi<li<t
( ! morn+ ses.n 0 an address
by ,james ;,g4 ,*&l] (
,college ,p>k1 ,m>yl&4 ,8
talk1 titl$ 8,total ,libr>y
,s]vices10 0 especially
appropriate s9ce he pione]$ !
3cept ( voice-9dex$ record$
books4 ,mr4 ,*&l] has al be5
9/ru;tal 9 voice-9dex+ !
,,vi/a cookbook1 8,c(fee
,klat* ,ni2les0 "<,! ,brl
,=um1 ,septemb]1 #aigi">4
  ,ma/] ( c]emonies at ! noon
lun*eon 0 ,,acbi's v vivaci\s
,doris ,clev5g] (
,9dianapolis4 ,gue/ sp1k] 0
,jessam9e ,cobb1 ,regional
,3sultant f ! ,am]ican ,f.da;n
= ! ,bl's ,*icago (fice4 ,!
!me ( h] 9t]e/+ address was1
8,future ,opportunities 9 !
,field ( ,bl;s40
  ,af lun*1 ! r1l fun 2gan4
,b>b>a ,roma9e prov$ to    #gg
3v5;ne]s t 8,fit;s is fun40
,%e did ? by l1d+ ! gr\p "? a
v>iety ( ex]cises t cd 2 d"o
:ile sitt+ 9 a *air4 ,x r1lly
0 fun6 ,? 0 foll[$ by a
descrip;n ( beep baseball by
,,acbi memb] ,paul ,filpus (
,elkh>t4
  ,at #c3#jj ,p4,m41 3v5;ne]s
7 giv5 ! op;n ( ei play+ beep
baseball or 5joy+ a tactile >t
exhibit4 ,! >t exhibit 0
pres5t$ by ,s>ah ,cooke (
,ri*mond1 ,9diana4 ,ms4 ,cooke
0 pres5t$ ) a plaque 9
recogni;n ( h] ef=ts to br+ >t
apprecia;n & 5joy;t to
visually impair$ 9dividuals4
  ,! 3clud+ ev5t 0 ! ,satur"d
ni<t banquet4 ,sp1k] 0 ,fr$
,a4 ,silv]1 ,director1 ,bl
,divi.n ( ,9diana
,rehabilita;n ,s]vices4 ,mr4
,silv] 4cuss$ ! hi/ory &
possible future (          #gh
rehabilita;n s]vices 9 ! /ate4
  ,! foll[+ (fic]s 7 elect$3
,presid5t1 ,patricia ,price (
,9dianapolis2 ,vice ,presid5t1
,evelyn ,mey] ( ,m>ion2
,secret>y1 ,dotty ,fitzg]ald (
,=t ,wayne2 & ,tr1sur]1 ,dr4
,h5ry ,h(/ett] ( ,bloom+ton4

   ,oregon ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
            ,3v5;n
      ,by ,brian ,*>lson
  ,a wide range ( sp1k]s1
exhibits1 & activities
hi<li<t$ ! #beth annual 3v5;n
( ! ,oregon ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1
held 9 ,salem ! week5d (
,octob] #ai-#ba1 #aigi4
  ,am;g ? ye>'s sp1k]s 7 ,kay
,toran1 newly appo9t$
,a6irmative ,ac;n ,(fic] = !
,/ate ( ,oregon2 ,*>les ;,e4
,"y1 ,act+ ,adm9i/rator ( !
,oregon ,commis.n = ! ,bl2 &
,dr4 ,%eldon ,m>on1        #gi
,director ( ,s]vices = !
,visually ,impair$ at ,portl&
,/ate ,univ]s;y4 ,) s*
subjects z 8,$uca;n ( ! ,bl
,*0 & 8,yr ,taxes10 ! 4cus.n 0
lively & ! "qs _m4
  ,? ye>'s elec;n f.d !
,oregon ,c\ncil ) :at we
2lieve to 2 ! "ye/ /ate
a6iliate presid5t 9 ,,acb
hi/ory ,- ,kim ,"y ,*>lson1
age #bb4 ,elect$ to s]ve ) h]
7 ,wally ,m5n+1 ,f/ ,vice
,presid5t2 ,c>ol ,d]\91
,second ,vice ,presid5t2 ,c>ol
,waymire1 ,secret>y2 & ,dr4
,donald ,rohde1 ,tr1sur]4
  ,at ! ,satur"d ev5+ banquet1
,mildr$ ,gi25s rcvd ! ,,ocb
,s]vice ,aw>d = #aigi4 ,au?or
( 8,! ,hi/ory & ,/atus ( ! ,bl
9 ,oregon10 ,mrs4 ,gi25s has
s]v$ ! ne$s ( ! bl = _m ye>s z
a t1*] ( music at ! ,oregon
,/ate ,s*ool = ! ,bl4      #hj
,%e is 3t9u+ h] s]vice to ! bl
"? a na;nwide /udy1 to 2
3duct$ z an activ;y ( !
,oregon ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 ) !
goal ( det]m9+ ! activities1
tra9+1 &_/or home 5viron;t :
may 2 responsible = !
develop;t ( a su3ess;l bl
p]son4
  ,3v5;n busi;s 0 3clud$ ) a
vote = ! ,oregon ,c\ncil to
3t9ue fund+ a /atewide1 toll-
free teleph"o 9=ma;n numb]4 ,?
s]vice project r1*es _m newly
bl9d$ ,oregonians1 /ate &
,f$]al ag5cies1 & ! public at
l>ge4







                           #ha
     ,9 ,memoriam3 ,hom]
           ,n[atski
      "<#aiji ,-#aigi">
     ,by ,joanna ,c>gill

  8,he 0 q a guy60
  ,? 0 ! rep1t$ response f ^?
:o 7 ask$ if !y knew ,hom]
,n[atski4
  ,x wd 2 a *all5ge to f9d
any"o :o _h 5gag$ 9 m
activities1 2l;g$ to m
organiza;ns1 held m (fices1 &
9volv$ hmf m completely 9 s]v+
! bl ?an did ,hom] ,n[atski4
  ,he 0 born 9 ,normal1
,ill9ois1 ,may #b1 #aiji4 ,he
0 graduat$ f ! ,ill9ois ,s*ool
= ! ,bl 9 ,jacksonville 9
#aibi & rcvd 8 ,b4,a4 degree f
,ill9ois ,college 9 #aicc4
,hom] _h j 5 vi.n to func;n
g5]ally z a si<t$ p]son1 b 0
limit$ 5 to "u/& ! problems (
! bl4                      #hb
  ,:ile att5d+ college1 he "w$
9 ! s*ool's brl pr9t %op4 ,he
3t9u$ "w+ "! af gradua;n1 z "w
0 h>d to f9d 9 ,depres.n "ds4
,9 #aicd1 he mov$ to ,wiscons9
to t1* 9 ! s*ool = ! bl at
,janesville4 ,he tau<t hi<-
s*ool academic subjects & %op
"w & help$ ) ! ,boy ,sc\ts4 ,9
#aicd1 he _h secretly m>ri$ 8
=m] t1*]1 ,$i? ,gillogly1 b 2c
! m>riage ( t1*]s ) bl /ud5ts
0 fr[n$ ^u "<"s _h ev5 lo/ _!
jobs "!by">1 x 0 n until ab
#aidj t ! ,n[atskis made _!
m>riage "kn4 ,f t "t on1 ,$i?
0 ,hom]'s fai?;l & loyal help]
9 "ey?+ until h] d1? 9 #aigh4
  ,9 #aidf1 ,hom] return$ to
,ill9ois to 2g9 a l;g c>e] 9
rehabilita;n s]vices4 ,he 0
appo9t$ *ief ( s]vices to ! bl
9 ! ,ill9ois ,divi.n (
,voca;nal ,rehabilita;n4 ,?ree
ye>s lat]1 he 0 appo9t$    #hc
sup]visor ( rehabilita;n
s]vices 9 ,cook ,c.ty1 & two
ye>s lat] w5t to ,s\!rn
,ill9ois ,univ]s;y 9
,c>bondale to "w at develop+
job opportunities = ! bl4 ,9
#aifc1 he return$ to !
,spr+field c5tral (fice (
,,dvr to sup]vise ! v5d+ /&
program "u ,small ,busi;s
,5t]prises4
  ,:5 ,hom] retir$ f ,,dvr 9
#aigj1 he immly 2came manag] (
! ,m>y ,bryant ,home4 ,he &
,$i? imm]s$ !mvs 9 s]vices to
! ,home & 9 ! problems ( ! ag+
bl until 8 retire;t 9 #aigg4
  ,9 ! ,spr+field ,4trict
,associa;n ( ! ,bl1 he
3t9ually took responsibil;y4
,he "w$ 9 ! ,ill9ois ,f$]a;n (
! ,bl promot+ legisla;n &
plann+ & "picipat+ 9 sem9>s4
,dur+ ! pa/ two ye>s1 he s]v$
z ,,ifb presid5t & gave    #hd
8 s]vices volunt>ily to $it+ !
,ill9ois ,brl ,mess5g]4
  ,hom] di$ ,octob] #bf 9 ,st4
,john's ,hospital1 ,spr+field
,- 8 la/ desire un;lfill$1 to
preside at ! ,,ifb 3v5;n4
,rec5tly he _h 2come "picul>ly
9t]e/$ 9 prev5;n ( bl;s &
2qu1!d 8 e/ate to ,s\!rn
,ill9ois ,univ]s;y = rese>* 9
t field4

          ,"h & ,"!
       ,by ,george ,c>d

  ,la/ summ] ! ,9t]na;nal
,f$]a;n ( ! ,bl _h plann$ to
hold xs g5]al assembly 9
,s5egal & ! ,_w ,c\ncil = !
,welf>e ( ! ,bl _h *os5
,nig]ia4 ,! hope 0 t s*$ul+ ^!
important 9t]na;nal ev5ts 9
:at us$ to 2 call$ 8! ,d>k
,3t95t0 wd s]ve to boo/ !
morale ( ! bl p (          #he
,africa4 ,x didn't q "w \4 ,af
wait+ m or less pati5tly =
reports ( progress f ^! two
develop+ c.tries1 9ve/igators
7 f9ally s5t & x 0 4cov]$ t 9
nei >ea _h a s+le /ep be5 tak5
9 prep>a;n4 ,=tunately = !
la/-m9ute plann]s1 a suitable
hotel 0 f.d 9 ,antw]p1
,belgium1 & ! ,,ifb 2gan xs
meet+ on ,augu/ #ah4 ,z x
adj\rn$ ne> ! 5d ( ! mon?1 !
de"p+ delegates _h a *.e to
%ake h&s ) "s ( ! ,,wcwb
delegates :o 7 j *eck+ in4
  ,old fr ,tom ,p>k]1 :o
deliv]$ a /irr+ address at \r
,milwaukee na;nal 3v5;n a few
ye>s ago1 retir$ z ( ,octob]
#a1 af s]v+ z an (ficial ( !
,briti% ,na;nal ,l1gue ( ! ,bl
= #dc #a_/#b ye>s4 ,he return$
to live 9 ,s\? ,wales1 ne> 8
bir? place4 ,he w 3t9ue z vice
presid5t ( ! ,,ifb & z     #hf
*airman ( xs ,europ1n ,divi.n4
  ,a ll ov] five ye>s ago1 !
,,acb borr[$ @s#e1jjj f !
,wiscons9 ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl =
fund-rais+ purposes4 ,:5 !
note came due rec5tly1 !
,c\ncil vot$ to =give ! #f.0
9t]e/1 : am.t$ to a @s#c1jjj
gift to ! ,,acb4
  ,! ,canadian ,na;nal ,news (
! ,bl reports t \r si/]
organiza;n1 ! ,canadian
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 is celebrat+
xs #ceth anniv]s>y4 ,/>t+ )
only sev5 clubs 9 #aicd1 x n[
has #ic all acr ! c.try4 ,on
xs #cjth anniv]s>y1 x "utook
to raise su6ici5t funds to
provide #b1jjj si<t-re/or+
cat>act op]a;ns 9 ,banglade%4
,- ,& f ! same issue3 ,?anks
to mod]n te*nology1 comput]
t]m9als n[ talk4 ,? develop;t
op5s up _m new jobs to bl p4
,us+ comput] t]m9als       #hg
atta*$ to a s5sitiz$ spee*
box1 bl p c n[ 2come e6ici5t
teleph"o 9=ma;n op]ators1
res]va;ni/s1 9=ma;n cl]ks1
cr$it (fic]s1 & 4pat*]s4 ,bl
writ]s & typi/s c r1d ! audio
\tput to type1 $it1 & mail
docu;ts1 applica;ns1 & /&>d
=ms on ! comput]-bas$ ^w
process+ sy/em4 ,bl comput]
programm]s c monitor & scan
9com+ & \tgo+ data ) ! audio
compon5t4 ,able to 2 us$ by
si<t$ employees ) a visual
4play scre51 ! equip;t
3ceivably may 2 b"\ by _m l>ge
companies us+ comput]s = rapid
9=ma;n retrieval & /orage4
  ,airl9es m/ pay pass5g]s up
to @s#djj = 8bump+0 !m f
s*$ul$ fli<ts1 ac to ! ,civil
,a]onautics ,bo>d4 ,if y >e
bump$ 9volunt>ily1 ! airl9e m/
pay y ! full face value ( !
f>e to yr de/9a;n1 ) a     #hh
@s#ce4ej m9imum & a @s#bjj
maximum1 ! ,,cab sd 9 a new
booklet 5titl$ 8,fly ,"rs40
,if !y c't >range ano!r fli<t
t is s*$ul$ to r1* yr de/9a;n
)9 two h\rs ( ! orig9al fli<t
"<f\r h\rs on 9t]na;nal
fli<ts">1 ! am.t ( comp5sa;n
d\bles4 ,free copies ( ! 8,fly
,"rs0 booklet c 2 obta9$ by
writ+ ,fly ,"rs1 ,3sum]
,9=ma;n ,c5t]1 ,pueblo1 ,,co
#haiii4
  ,! ,ill9ois ,brl ,mess5g]
reports t ! ,qu9cy *apt] ( \r
,ill9ois a6iliate has pur*as$
a piece ( prop]ty on : >e a
tav]n & a ?ree-room cottage4
,! tav]n is #bj by #dj feet &
9cludes a full base;t & attic4
,!y hope to use x z h1dqu>t]s
& h a p]man5t c>etak]4
  ,f ! ,,acbc ,dige/
"<,cali=nia">3 ,george
,fog>ty1 ) 8 wife ,m>?a1   #hi
w5t on a fall foliage t\r4 ,!y
/>t$ _! t\r 9 ,canada1 "w+ d[n
! ea/ coa/1 & 9 ! f\r? week (
! trip ,george & ,m>?a visit$
,mt4 ,v]non4 ,mo/ appropriate1
don't y ?9k8
  ,9 ! unusual o3upa;ns = bl p
de"p;t1 we come ^u a ,,up /ory
f ,dov]1 ,delaw>e1 tell+ ( !
sett+ up ( ,rob]ta ,j5s5 by !
rehabilita;n p z a practic+
a/rologi/4 ,%e is legally bl &
re/rict$ to crut*es by r1son (
rheumatoid >?ritis4
  ,f ,! ,brl ,report]
"<,s1ttle">3 ,until ! #aeth
c5tury 9 ,europe1 ne>ly all
music _h be5 compos$ to
a3ompany voices or danc+4 ,!
olde/ surviv+ music = 9/ru;ts
al"o is ! 8,funda;tum
,organis&i0 "<#adeb">1 compos$
by ,3rad ,paumann1 "kn z ! ,bl
,organi/ ( ,nuremburg4 ,he 0 a
ma/] organi/ :o travel$    #ij
f c\rt to c\rt giv+ recitals =
! royalty ( ,europe4 ,2c ( 8
excell;e z a musician1 he 0
kni<t$4
  ,f ,visually ,h&icapp$
,views "<,s\? ,dakota">3 ,!
new ,caes>'s ,palace gambl+
cas9o on ! ,bo>d ,walk at
,atlantic ,c;y boa/s t x has !
c.try's f/ r[ ( slot ma*9es :
>e complete ) brl 9/ruc;ns =
op]at+4 ,^! ma*9es >e al six
9*es l[] s t !y c 2 com=tably
op]at$ by p 9 :eel*airs4
,bells r+ = jackpots1 b = non-
pay comb9a;ns ^! ma*9es m]ely
click1 l ! re/ ( ! "o->m$
b&its4 ,- ,9 ! same issue3 ,!
,na;nal ,libr>y ,s]vice = !
,bl & ,physically ,h&icapp$1
,libr>y ( ,3gress1 is n[ l5d+
free record$ summ>ies ( all
legisla;n 9troduc$ 9 ,3gress :
is aim$ at aid+ h&icapp$
9dividuals4                #ia
  ,9 ! curr5t issue ( ,!
,trumpet's ,voice "<,i[a">1 "!
is a v f9e synopsis ( ! life (
#fi-ye>-old ,augie ,mc,collum1
retir$ employ;t c\nselor :o
s]v$ 9 ,i[a1 ,ill9ois1
,kansas1 & o!r "ps ( ! ,mid-
,we/1 & v possibly f.d m jobs
= m bl p ?an any"o 9 8 field4
,he al made s"eal trips to
,p>aguay to help f.d a s*ool =
! bl & a rehabilita;n s]vice 9
t c.try1 ": he rcvd an honor>y
doctorate4 ,he _h a l;g &
honorable c>e]4
  ,otis ;,h4 ,/eph5s1
political sci;e pr(essor at !
,univ]s;y ( ,t5;see at
,knoxville1 & memb] ( ! ,,acb
,bo>d ( ,directors1 0 rec5tly
elect$ presid5t ( ! ,na;nal
,a3r$ita;n ,c\ncil = ,ag5cies
,s]v+ ! ,bl & ,visually
,h&icapp$4 ,dr4 ,/eph5s _h
previ\sly s]v$ z a memb]   #ib
( ,,nac's ,bo>d ( ,directors &
z *airman ( ! ,commis.n on
,a3r$ita;n4 ,al elect$ to
,,nac's ,executive ,committee
z a memb]-at-l>ge 0 ,,acb
,5t]prises & ,s]vices ,bo>d
,*airman ,raymond ,kempf4
,le,roy ,saund]s ( ,oklahoma
,c;y 0 elect$ to a f/ t]m on
,,nac's ,bo>d ( ,directors1 &
9cumb5ts ,oral ,mill]1
,raymond ,kempf1 & ,rob]t
,mc,l1n 7 re-elect$4
  ,f ,views & ,v5tures "<,va4
,commis.n = ! ,visually
,h&icapp$">3 ,ri2on-cutt+
c]emonies = ! ,virg9ia ,voice
= ! ,pr9t ,h&icapp$1 ,9c41 7
held rec5tly at ! ,ri*mond
/udios ( ! ,voice1 locat$ at !
,virg9ia ,rehabilita;n ,c5t] =
! ,bl4 ,! ri2on cutt+ 0 a ll
di6]5t f ! usual4 ,s9ce !
,voice is radio1 & s9ce mo/ (
! programs >e pre-         #ic
record$ on audio tape1 a reel
( audio tape 0 /rung acr !
/age4 ,z ! f/ program w5t on !
air1 ? tape 0 snipp$ by ,roy
,w>d1 ,presid5t ( ! ,virg9ia
,voice ,bo>d ( ,directors1 &
,joseph ,johnson1 a resid5t
tra9ee at ! ,c5t]1 to :om ! f/
rcvr _h be5 giv54
  ;,c @& ;,p ,news ,topics
reports t a 8beep+0 horse%oe
game has be5 develop$ by !
,ri*mond "<,virg9ia">
,teleph"o ,pione]s4 ,! posi;n
bo>d is a block ( wood cut \ =
! play]'s heels1 design$ to
ma9ta9 prop] body posi;n t[>d
! goal & a uni=m 4t.e4 ,!
goal1 or p91 employs a sl[1
hi<-pit*$ beep : gives a cle>1
p9po9t loca;n = ! bl play]4
,bo? ! posi;n bo>d & goal >e
pa9t$ b"r yell[ & jet black1 a
color s*eme t gives a hi<
visual 3tra/ to aid        #id
"pially si<t$ play]s4
  ,! ,h&icapp$ ,w9t] ,olympics
w 2 held 9 ,geilo1 ,norway1 f
,janu>y #be "? ,febru>y #h1
#aihj4 ,"! w 2 competi;n 9
,nordic ski+ only2 "! w 2 no
,alp9e ski+4 ,oral ,mill] w
l1d ! ,unit$ ,/ates t1m4

  ,f ,,usaba ,news3 ,d\glas
,blubau<1 \t/&+ visually
impair$ wre/l] ( ! ,unit$
,/ates1 has be5 elect$ to !
,wre/l+ ,hall ( ,fame4 ,)\t 8
glasses1 :1 ( c\rse1 he
doesn't we> dur+ a wre/l+ b\t1
he is legally bl4 ,d\g has won
,,naau & ,,ncaa titles "<!
latt] = ,oklahoma ,/ate
,univ]s;y"> ,he won an
,olympic *ampion%ip 9 #aifj &
0 select$ \t/&+ wre/l] ( ! _w4
,curr5tly he is h1d wre/l+
coa* at ! ,univ]s;y ( ,9diana4
                           #ie
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  ,! ,brl ,=um is available 9
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$i;ns ,- flexible disc "<#h
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! r1d]1 & cassette tape1 : m/
2 return$ s t tapes c 2 re-
us$4 ,z a bimon?ly supple;t1 !
flexible disc $i;n al 9cludes
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address4
  ,^? m*-ne$$ & appreciat$ ca%
3tribu;ns may 2 s5t to ,james
;,r4 ,ols51 ,tr1sur]1 c_/o
,,acb ,na;nal ,(fice1      #if
#abaa ,3necticut ,av5ue1
,n4,w41 ,suite #ejf1 ,wa%+ton1
,,dc #bjjcf4
  ,y may wi% to rememb] a
relative or fr by %>+ 9 !
3t9u+ "w ( ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil
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available special pr9t$ c>ds
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3tribu;ns made 9 memory (
dec1s$ p]sons4
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or h] ,la/ ,w & ,te/a;t may d
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