,! ,brl ,=um
     ,vol4 ,,xix ,april1
        #aiha ,no4 #aj

     ,,acb #aiha ,na;nal
     ,3v5;n3 ,make ,plans
             ,n[6

    ,propos$ ,budget ,cuts
   ,?r1t5 ,vital ,programs
         & ,s]vices3
        ,transporta;n
          ,employ;t
        ,rehabilita;n
           ,$uca;n

    ,publi%$ ,mon?ly by !
  ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
      ,m>y ;,t4 ,ball>d1
            ,$itor





,na;nal ,(fice3
,durw>d ;,k4 ,mc,daniel
,na;nal ,repres5tative
#abaa ,3necticut ,av5ue1
,n4,w4
,suite #ejf
,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjcf
"<#bjb"> #hcc-#abea

,$itor1 ,! ,brl ,=um3
,m>y ;,t4 ,ball>d
#aij ,lattimore ,road
,ro*e/]1 ,,ny #adfbj
"<#gaf"> #bdd-#hcfd

      ,3tribut+ ,$itors

,george ,c>d
#fje ,s\? ,few ,/reet
,madison1 ,,wi #ecgjc

,elizabe? ,l5non
#acae ,gre5wood ,av5ue
,kalamazoo1 ,,mi #dijjg
                            #b
        ,,acb ,(fic]s

,presid5t3 ,oral ,o4 ,mill]
#cgja ,3necticut ,av5ue1
  ,n4,w4
,suite #bcf
,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjjh

,f/ ,vice ,presid5t3 ,delb]t
  ;,k4 ,aman
#aae ,fif? ,av5ue1 ,s4,e4
,ab]de51 ;,,sd #egdja

,second ,vice ,presid5t3
,dr4 ,rob]t ;,t4 ,mc,l1n
#baci ,joseph ,/reet
,new ,orl1ns1 ,,la #gjaae

,secret>y3 ;,m4 ,hel5 ,v>go
#hcc ,oakley ,/reet
,topeka1 ,,ks #fffjf

,tr1sur]3 ,james ;,r4 ,ols5
,summit ,bank ;,bldg41 ,suite
  #hbb                      #c
#caj #dth ,av5ue1 ;,s4
,m9n1polis1 ,,mn #eddae

  ,! ,brl ,=um seeks to
promote ! 9dep5d;e & dign;y (
all bl p2 to /ress
responsibil;y ( citiz5%ip2 to
al]t ! public to ! abilities &
a3ompli%;ts ( ! bl4 ,! ,brl
,=um c>ries (ficial news ( !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl & xs
programs4 ,x is available =
expres.n ( views & 3c]ns
common to all bl p]sons4










                            #d
            ,3t5ts

,,acb ,(fic]s1 page #c
,report f ! ,,acb ,presid5t1
    ,oral ,o4 ,mill]1 page #g
,coali;n ,f"e ,battles !
    ,budget-,cutt+ ,blues1 by
    ,ka?y ,megiv]n1 page #ac
,,acb ,3v5;n1 #aiha1 page #bb3
,preview ( ! #aiha ,3v5;n
    ,program1 by ,oral ,o4
    ,mill]1 page #bb
,m ,fun ,"t 9 ,st4 ,l\is1 by
    ,assunta ,lilley1 page #bg
,call+ ,all ,/ud5ts to a
    ,special ,sem9>1 page #ca
,3te/ ,sponsor$ by ,na;nal
    ,associa;n ( ,bl ,t1*]s1
    by ,$na ,s*midt1 page #cg
,bl;s ,blam$ on ,worm1 page
    #ci
,f ! ,>*ives3 ,:at ,is ! ,brl
    ,free ,press ,associa;n81
    by ,m>ie ;,m4 ,bor+1 page
    #dd                     #e
,battelle ,/udy to ,help
    ,libr>ies = ,bl ,bett]
    ,m1sure & ,evaluate
    ,s]vice1 page #ed
,a ,me?od = ,sett+ ,up a
    ,self-,help ,support
    ,net"w = ,p ) ,progressive
    ,eye ,41se1 by ,mimi ,w9]1
    page #ei
,,bana ,annual ,busi;s ,meet+1
    page #gd
,na;nal ,ski+ ,*ampion%ip
    ,t\rna;t ,c.ell$ by ,gd
    ,w1!r61 page #gg
,9 ,memoriam3 ,william ;,t4
    ,snyd]1 page #hj
,"h & ,"!1 by ,elizabe? ;,m4
    ,l5non1 page #hb
,notice to ,subscrib]s1 page
    #id




                            #f
      ,report f ! ,,acb
          ,presid5t
       ,oral ,o4 ,mill]

  ,al? ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( !
,bl has "w$ v closely ) !
,presid5t's ,committee on
,employ;t ( ! ,h&icapp$
"<,,pceh"> = _m ye>s1 n until
v rec5tly 0 ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil
9vit$ to 2come an (ficial
memb] ( ! ,,pceh4 ,memb]%ip on
? pre/igi\s committee w 9cr1se
,,acb's /ature z a na;nal
organiza;n ( ! h&icapp$ : is
actively "w+ to exp& & improve
employ;t opportunities = ! bl
"?\t ! c.try4 ,$w>d ,le,mo9e (
! ,,acb na;nal /aff is s]v+ z
a memb] ( ! ,program ,plann+
,committee = ! ,,pceh na;nal
meet+ ? ye>4 ,x 0 my pl1sure
to s]ve on t committee la/
ye>1 & x is an honor = "o
organiza;n to h a           #g
repres5tative on t committee =
two 3secutive ye>s4
  ,by ! "t ? issue ( ,! ,brl
,=um is 9 ! h&s ( mo/ ( xs
r1d]s1 an ,,acb ,ac;n
,memor&um tape w alm c]ta9ly h
be5 4tribut$ to all a6iliate
(fic]s & _m o!r memb]s1 9=m+
!m ( \r plans to 3duct \r f/
na;nal legislative "w%op 9
,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c41 on ,may #ab-
#ac-#ad1 #aiha4 ,! ma9
purposes ( ! "w%op w 2 to
$ucate ! att5dees reg>d+ !
,f$]al legislative process &
to give !m an opportun;y to h
direct 3tact ) _! ,3gressm5 &
,s5ators 3c]n+ "tly
legislative matt]s4 ,! "w%op1
: necess>ily w take place on
week"ds1 w 3si/ ( pres5ta;ns
by "kl$g1ble legislative
speciali/s & pre->rang$
appo9t;ts ) ,s5ators &
,3gressm54 ,s9ce ! am.t (   #h
m"oy available = subsidiz+
att5dees is limit$1 ,,acb1 9
ext5d+ 9vita;ns to ! "w%op1 w
h to give prior;y to memb]s :o
live 9 ! /ates & 4tricts ( !
,3gressm5 & ,s5ators :o s]ve
on ! ,committees t >e mo/
likely to d1l ) matt]s ( 3c]n
to ! bl "<s* z civil "rs1
$uca;n1 employ;t1 h\s+1
transporta;n1 & ,social
,secur;y or m$ical 9sur.e">4
,we wi% we cd automatically
9vite a repres5tative f e /ate
a6iliate1 b s* a practice wd n
all[ u to 3c5trate on !
critical legislative
committees4 ,9 attempt+ to
select ,,acb memb]s :o live 9
! appropriate /ates & 4tricts1
x w 2 nec1 ( c\rse1 to 3f] )
_m ( ! /ate a6iliate
presid5ts1 & 9 "s cases x w n
2 possible to foll[ ! prior;y
sy/em exactly4 ,:ile 5      #i
m"oy has be5 appropriat$ by !
,,acb ,bo>d to provide m1n+;l
subsidies to ! "w%op 9vitees1
x may 2 nec to ask "s ( ! /ate
a6iliates to %>e ) "s ( !
unusually hi< transporta;n
co/s ( memb]s f 4tant or \-(-
!-way places4 ,all /ate
a6iliate presid5ts & (fic]s %d
9quire ab ! ,ac;n ,memor&um
3c]n+ ! legislative "w%op if
!y h n rcvd a copy by ,april
#bj4
  ,at ! "t ,,acb />t$ plann+
xs regional l1d]%ip tra9+
sem9>s1 x 0 r1liz$ t1 due to !
grt 4t.es & hi< transporta;n
co/s 9volv$1 x wd 2 v di6icult
= _m memb]s ( ! ,aloha ,c\ncil
( ! ,bl to att5d s* sem9>s4
,at t "t1 ! ,aloha ,c\ncil
ask$ "<= ! f/ "t"> t a sep>ate
sem9> 2 s*$ul$ 9 ,hawaii s !
sem9> cd 2 br"\ to xs memb]s4
,al? provi.ns 7 made = a   #aj
small numb] ( ,aloha ,c\ncil
memb]s to att5d ! ,we/ ,coa/
sem9>1 ! ,aloha ,c\ncil
l1d]%ip p]si/$ 9 urg+ t x wd 2
f1sible to 3duct a sem9> 9
,honolulu if ! ,aloha ,c\ncil
wd make e ef=t to gu>antee
maximum att5d.e f all ! isl&s
on : x has memb]s4 ,! ,,acb
,bo>d ( ,directors a3ept$ !
idea "<?ree reque/s lat]"> &1
z a result1 ! ,honolulu
l1d]%ip tra9+ sem9> is s*$ul$
to take place ! la/ week5d 9
,may1 #aiha4 ,due to ! hi< co/
( transport+ ! 9/ructors to !
sem9>1 x w n 2 possible to
provide ! same m1n+;l
subsidies to ! ,aloha ,c\ncil
memb]s t h be5 provid$ to !
att5dees at ! o!r l1d]%ip
tra9+ sem9>s4 ,9 spite ( ?1
h["e1 ! ,aloha ,c\ncil has
committ$ xf to h z _m p pres5t
z 7 at ea* ( ! ?ree        #aa
prec$+ sem9>s4 ,we comm5d !
,aloha ,c\ncil = s* commit;t1
& we >e 3fid5t t ! sem9> w 2 a
r\s+ su3ess1 if ! _s (
commit;t is an 9dica;n (
any?+4
  ,z plans = ! #aiha ,,acb
na;nal 3v5;n 2come f9aliz$1 ,i
want to call yr att5;n to !
sep>ate >ticle 9 ? issue ( ,!
,brl ,=um 3c]n+ ! /ud5ts "w%op
t w prec$e ! 3v5;n4 ,? w 2 a v
important & wor?:ile "w%op =
all /ud5ts1 & ,i urge all
a6iliates to see to x t !y >e
repres5t$ by /ud5ts at !
"w%op4 ,al1 /ud5ts :o may 2
9t]e/$ 9 att5d+ %d 3tact !
,,acb a6iliates 9 ! /ates ":
!y live or >e att5d+ s*ool4 ,9
%ort1 we want to see to x t
all 9t]e/$ a6iliates >e 9
3tact ) 9t]e/$ /ud5ts4
  ,al? ! details may n yet 2
publi%$1 r1d]s ( ,! ,brl   #ab
,=um %d 2 aw>e t _m aspects (
! #aiha ,,acb na;nal 3v5;n w 2
devot$ to \r 9defatigable1
d$icat$1 & retir+ ,na;nal
,repres5tative1 ,durw>d
,mc,daniel1 & 8 equally
d$icat$ & 9defatigable wife1
,aile5 ,mc,daniel4 ,wat* !
next issue ( ,! ,brl ,=um = m
9=ma;n on ? subject4

   ,coali;n ,f"e ,battles !
    ,budget-,cutt+ ,blues
      ,by ,ka?y ,megiv]n

  ,febru>y1 #aiha may d d[n 9
hi/ory z ! mon? 9 : m coali;ns
7 =m$ 9 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c41 ?an
dur+ any previ\s #bh-"d p]iod4
,! r1son3 ,ronald ,r1gan's
propos$ budget4
  ,ev5 z ! na;nal press 0
report+ on ! 8h"oymoon0 2t
,mr4 ,r1gan & ! ,am]ican p1
organiza;ns repres5t+ !    #ac
h&icapp$1 ! eld]ly1 ! poor1 &
o!r m9orities 7 reel+ f !
pot5tial impact ( :at am.t$ to
a ,r1gan decl>a;n ( w> ag/
$uca;n1 h1l?1 welf>e1 & social
s]vice programs4 ,9itially !
%ock 0 s grt t ! opposi;n
seem$ p>alyz$4 ,h["e1 z ! f>-
r1*+ implica;ns ( ! budget
cuts 2came cle>1 ! opposi;n
ge>$ up = battle4 ,"! seem$ to
2 a coali;n =m+ = ea* >ea
?r1t5$ by ! propos$ budget1 &
! ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 z
well z o!r gr\ps repres5t+ !
4abl$1 f.d xf a "p ( _m ( ^!
alli.es4
  ,z ,rob]t ;,g4 ,kais]1 /aff
writ] = ! ,wa%+ton ,po/1 /at$
9 a ,m>* #aa >ticle 5titl$
8,budget ,%ifts ,m"oy f ,poor
to ,ri*03 8,r1gan's budget is
! mo/ extraord9>y attempt by
any ,presid5t 9 mod]n "ts to
re-allocate ! res\rces (   #ad
! ,f$]al ,gov]n;t 444 ,x wd at
! same "t wipe \ a g5]a;n (
programs t 7 e/abli%$ on !
!ory t only ! ,f$]al ,gov]n;t
c or w aid ! ne$ie/ memb]s (
society4 ,^! >e !
'categorical' programs 444 t !
new ,adm9i/ra;n wants to
aboli% by 9corporat+ !m 9
unre/rict$ grants to /ate &
local gov]n;ts4 ,! total value
( ^! grants wd 2 "o-f\r? or m
l[] ?an td's level ( sp5d+ on
! categorical programs t !y wd
replace40
  ,? exc]pt f ,mr4 ,kais]'s
>ticle \tl9es ! two-pr;g$
attack by ! ,r1gan ,adm9i/ra;n
^u h1l?1 $uca;n1 & social
programs4 ,f/1 "! is ! dra/ic
cut 9 ,f$]al doll>s available
= s* programs4 ,:ile a #be.0
cut 9 available funds wd seem
deva/at+ 5 9 & ( xf1 no "o 0
surpris$ by s* a           #ae
proposal1 & ev5 ! ,c>t]
,adm9i/ra;n _h be5 h1d$ 9 s* a
budget-cutt+ direc;n4
  ,! m tr\ble"s aspect ( !
,r1gan program is ! 8block
grant40 ,r ?an e>m>k ,f$]al
m"oy = specific categories s*
z * welf>e1 adop;n assi/.e1 or
rehabilita;n1 "u a block grant
sy/em1 ea* /ate wd 2 h&$1 8no
/r+s atta*$10 an am.t ( m"oy
to f9.e all1 any1 or "s ( !
previ\s 8categorical0
programs4
  ,9 ! >ea ( h1l? & social
s]vices1 ! ,adm9i/ra;n
proposes f\r block grants4 ,"o
wd 2 = prev5tative h1l?2 "o wd
3solidate g5]al h1l? programs2
?ird wd comb9e em]g5cy welf>e
assi/.e & ! l[-9come 5]gy
assi/.e program2 & ! f\r? wd 2
social s]vices4 ,? grant wd
3solidate _m ( ! curr5t social
s]vices programs s* z "d   #af
c>e = *n ( l[-9come "w+ p>5ts2
fund+ = s5ior citiz5 c5t]s2 !
visit+ nurse program2 m1ls on
:eels2 & * welf>e programs to
help abus$ & neglect$ *n f9d
%elt]s1 fo/] homes & adoptive
p>5ts4 ,al fold$ 9to ? huge
block grant wd 2 !
rehabilita;n program4 ,fund+
"u ? block grant wd 2 #be.0
less ?an ! total ,f$]al doll>s
n[ go+ to ! programs4
  ,o!r block grants t cd
equally deva/at+ = advocates
4abl$ p >e ! grants 2+ propos$
9 $uca;n4 ,"h "! wd 2 two
grants ,- "o to /ate $uca;n
ag5cies1 f : m"oy to support
/ate-op]at$ s*ools = !
h&icapp$ wd come2 & a second
block grant to local $uca;n
ag5cies "<,,lea's">4 ,9clud$ 9
! ,,lea grant is ! m"oy =
migrant $uca;n1 adult $uca;n1
em]g5cy s*ool aid1 basic   #ag
skills improve;t1 & $uca;n (
h&icapp$ *n4
  ,ag x is important to
rememb] t ! philosophy ( !
block grant is to return 3trol
to ! /ate & localities4 ,?us1
! ,f$]al ,gov]n;t wd 2 impos+
no require;t on h[ m* ( or 9
:at way any ( ! m"oy is sp5t4
,"o obvi\s e6ect ( s* a
program is t ! mo/ vocal1 mo/
p[];l 3/itu5cies w get ! m"oy1
& ea* gr\p ( 4abl$1
4advantag$1 or m9or;y p]sons w
2 pitt$ ag/ ! o!rs4 ,?us1 we
2g9 to "u/& ! import.e n[ m
?an "e 2f ( coali;ns to fi<t ?
massive attack ^u ,f$]al
,gov]n;t z we "k x4
  ,x is important to emphasize
once ag t "u ! ,r1gan budget1
^! block grants wd total any":
f #bj.0 to #cj.0 less m"oy ?an
! /ates >e curr5tly rcvg = all
( ! same categorical       #ah
programs4
  ,9 addi;n to ! budget
proposals 5compass+ deva/at+
cuts & block grants1 c]ta9
ag5cies h cle>ly be5 t>get$ =
ext9c;n4 ,? li/1 : seems to
gr[ daily1 9cludes ! ,commun;y
,s]vices ,adm9i/ra;n1 !
,>*itectural & ,transporta;n
,b>ri]s ,compli.e ,bo>d1 & !
,legal ,s]vices ,corpora;n4 ,9
addi;n1 ,secret>y ( ,$uca;n
,t]rell ,bell has be5 quot$ z
say+ t ! ,r1gan ,adm9i/ra;n w
seek rep1l ( ,public ,law #id-
#adb1 ! ,$uca;n ( ,all
,h&icapp$ ,*n ,act4 ,9 a lr f
,secret>y ( ,h1l? & ,human
,s]vices ,s*weik] to ,hon4
,?omas ;,p4 ,o',neill1 ,sp1k]
( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1
o!r rep1ls >e propos$1 9clud+
! rep1l ( all except ,sec;ns
#eja1 #ejc1 #ejd1 & #eje ( !
,rehabilita;n ,act (       #ai
#aigc4
  ,z we g to press1 ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl has jo9$ )
s"eal coali;ns to fi<t ^!
revolu;n>y proposals by !
,r1gan ,adm9i/ra;n4 ,we w 2
te/ify+ 2f ,3gres.nal
committees & 3f]r+ )
,3gres.nal /aff p]sons4 ,b m*
( ? battle m/ 2 f"\ by y1 !
memb]s & frs ( ,,acb4 ,we urge
y to write yr repres5tatives 9
,wa%+ton1 ) copies to
,presid5t ,r1gan1 /at+ yr
opposi;n to ! block grant
proposals & to ! deva/at+ cuts
9 ! budget4
  ,! ,r1gan ,adm9i/ra;n wd h p
2lieve t ^? ( u :o oppose !
propos$ budget >e 8selfi%
special-9t]e/ gr\ps10 3c]n$
only ) \r [n ne$s & selfi%ly
will+ to let ! economy
collapse >.d u r ?an make a
sacrifice4 ,t is n !       #bj
case4 ,we simply ask t !
sacrifices 2 ev5ly %>$1 !
burd5 ( h>d "ts %\ld]$ by all
,- especially ^? mo/ able to d
s4
  ,"! >e selfi% 9t]e/ gr\ps at
"w1 b !y >e n ! gr\ps
repres5t+ 4abl$1 poor1 eld]ly1
or m9or;y ,am]icans4 ,mr4
,kais]'s ,m>* #aa >ticle 9 !
,wa%+ton ,po/ makes x all too
cle> ^: 8selfi% 9t]e/s0 >e 2+
protect$3
  8,in doll> t]ms1 w1l?i]
,am]icans wd obta9 by f> ! mo/
\ ( ! ,r1gan budget2 !y wd w9
big "u ! propos$ *anges to !
tax code4 ,= example1 if ! tax
cuts 7 fully 5act$1 a family )
an 9come ( @s#bjj1jjj4jj a ye>
wd 2 able to keep ab
@s#cj1jjj4jj t x n[ pays 9
,f$]al taxes4 ,busi;s 444 too1
wd b5efit significantly f !
,r1gan tax proposals1      #ba
?\< ^! 9cr1s$ deprecia;n
all[.es >e simil> to "os t !
,democratic 3troll$ #ifth
,3gress seem$ r1dy to approve
ev5 2f ,r1gan 0 elect$4 ,!
bi7e/ w9n]s w 2 pr(itable1
e/abli%$ corpora;ns t want to
9ve/ h1vily 9 new plant &
equip;t40

    ,,acb ,na;nal ,3v5;n1
            #aiha
      ,preview ( ! #aiha
       ,3v5;n ,program
     ,by ,oral ,o4 ,mill]
     ,,acb ,na;nal ,3v5;n
         ,coord9ator

  ,e gd 3v5;n 3si/s ( a f9e
bal.e 2t cultural or leisure
"t activities & 9=mative 3v5;n
program pres5ta;ns4 ,we ?9k y
w agree t ! #aiha 3v5;n has
a*iev$ t f9e bal.e4
  ,a few topics1 s* z      #bb
libr>y s]vice & te*nology =
h&l+ ! pr9t$ ^w1 >e ( 3t9u+
9t]e/ & import.e to ! bl &
visually impair$4 ,acly1 we h
9vit$ ,mr4 ,frank ,kurt
,cylke1 ,director ( ! ,na;nal
,libr>y ,s]vice = ! ,bl &
,physically ,h&icapp$1 to
brief u 3c]n+ ! late/
develop;ts & plans 9 3nec;n )
na;nwide libr>y s]vices &
te*nology4 ,:e!r _m ( u r1lize
x or n1 libr>y s]vices &
te*nology 9flu;e n only \r
leisure r1d+ habits1 b _m ( !
attitudes & practices 9volv$ 9
! $uca;n ( ! bl4
  ,sp1k+ ( ! $uca;n ( ! bl1 d
y "k : s*ool = ! bl has
probably t\*$ & b5efit$ m
lives ?an any o!r s*ool = ! bl
9 ! _w8 ,y >e "r if y guess$ !
,_hley ,s*ool = ! ,bl1 locat$
9 ,w9netka1 ,ill9ois4 ,at !
upcom+ 3v5;n1 we w h \r    #bc
f/ opportun;y to meet !
s*ool's new director1 ,dr4
,frank ,p5l&1 & to le>n m ab 8
8ll s*ool0 : manages to 3duct
s* a wide-rang+ $uca;nal
program by correspond;e 9
doz5s ( subjects1 :ile us+
doz5s ( qualifi$ bl 9/ructors1
_m ( :om h n"e set foot on !
,w9netka campus4
  ,i _c c.t ! numb] ( "ts )9
rec5t ye>s t ,i h he>d la;ts
3c]n+ ! decr1s+ use ( brl1
especially 9 ! $uca;nal
process4 ,b ,i h n"e he>d a
"kl$g1ble1 well plann$1
objective1 & well-docu;t$
4cus.n or pres5ta;n on s*
aspects z ! 3nec;n 2t brl &
academic a*ieve;t1
employabil;y1 etc4 ,9de$1 ,i
wd ?9k x wd 2 v di6icult to
docu;t 3clu.ns on ^! subjects4
,h["e1 "o ( ! hi<li<ts ( !
upcom+ na;nal 3v5;n        #bd
program w 2 a pres5ta;n
"<probably 9 ! =m ( a panel
*air$ by ! *airman ( ! ,brl
,au?or;y ( ,nor? ,am]ica">
d1l+ ) ? extremely vital
subject4
  ,al? ! ,,acb na;nal 3v5;n
has be5 address$ by 9t]na;nal
sp1k]s1 !y h be5 few & f> 2t4
,? ye>1 h["e1 we hope to h !
pl1sure ( 2+ address$ by ,%eik
,abdullah ;,m4 ;,al-,<anim (
,saudi ,>abia4 ,%eik ;,al-
,<anim1 :o is bl1 is *airman (
! ,middle ,ea/ ,committee &
,vice ,presid5t ( ! ,_w
,c\ncil = ! ,welf>e ( ! ,bl4
,9asm* z #aiha is ! ,9t]na;nal
,ye> ( ,4abl$ ,p]sons1 z s
designat$ by ! ,unit$ ,na;ns1
x is v appropriate t we h an
opportun;y to le>n m ab life z
x exi/s = ! bl 9 ! ,middle
,ea/4
  ,n ev5 a %ort preview    #be
( ! upcom+ na;nal 3v5;n wd 2
complete )\t urg+ all 3v5;ne]s
to l1ve "t = a leisurely /roll
"? ! exhibit >ea4 ,! ,,acb
na;nal 3v5;n is com+ to 2
recogniz$ = hav+ "o ( ! be/ &
mo/ popul> collec;ns (
exhibits ( >ticles & s]vices (
9t]e/ to ! bl 9 ! ,unit$
,/ates4 ,only by view+ !
exhibits & talk+ to !
exhibitors c we hope to /ay up
to date 3c]n+ ! late/ adv.es 9
te*nology & new s]vices = !
bl4 ,i rep1t ,- see+ !
exhibits is a m/6
  ,2 sure to *eck ! next issue
( ,! ,brl ,=um = m 9=ma;n
3c]n+ ! program ( ! upcom+
na;nal 3v5;n4
  ,f9ally1 s9ce "ey"o "ks t !
v>i\s special-9t]e/ meet+s w
2g9 on ,sun"d1 ,july #e1 & !
,,acb 3v5;n w 5d on ,satur"d
afn1 ,july #aa1 ,i urge    #bf
y to make yr travel plans ,,n[
s y may qualify = ! be/ travel
f>es4
  ,9 ! ^ws ( ! fam\s old s;g1
8,meet me 9 ,st4 ,l\is1
,l\is60

   ,m ,fun ,"t 9 ,st4 ,l\is
    ,by ,assunta ,lilley1
           ,*airman
   #aiha ,,acb ,3v5;n ,ho/
          ,committee

  ,? mon?1 ! ,ho/ ,committee
wd l to describe m ( ! excit+
t\rs 2+ plann$ = 3v5;ne]s1 z
well z "s ( ! _m t\ri/
attrac;ns 9 & >.d ,st4 ,l\is4
  ,! ,*ase-,p>k ,plaza ,hotel1
3v5;n h1dqu>t]s1 faces b1uti;l
,=e/ ,p>k1 "o ( ! l>ge/
municipal p>ks 9 ! _w4 ,? 0 !
site ( ! ,st4 ,l\is ,_w's
,fair 9 #aijd1 & "s ( !
build+s 3/ruct$ !n >e /    #bg
9 use td4 ,)9 ? b1uti;l sett+
is locat$ ! ,municipal ,op]a1
or 8,muni ,op]a10 = %ort4 ,?
\tdoor !at] ) a s1t+ capac;y (
#ab1jjj is p]h ! l>ge/ \tdoor
!at] 9 ! _w4 ,bu don't let !
"n 8,muni ,op]a0 misl1d y4 ,!
%[s pres5t$ "! >e ( !
,broadway v>iety (t5 br"\ 9 f
,new ,york ,c;y ) ! orig9al
ca/4
  ,two ni<ts at ! 8muni0 >e 2+
plann$ ,- "o = ! e>ly >rivals
on ,sun"d1 ,july #e1 & "o on
,?urs"d1 ,july #i4 ,! %[s
*ange ea* week & run f ,mon"d
"? ,sun"d4 ,s ^? ( y :o >e
>d5t !at]-go]s c1 if y *oose1
see two %[s4
  ,a t\r t _c 2 duplicat$
any": 9 ! _w is ! ,je6]son
,memorial ,>*4 ,? unique
/ructure ( /a9.s /eel rises
#fcj feet 9to ! air ,- hi<]
?an ! ,wa%+ton ,monu;t4    #bh
,! tra9 ( ei<t capsules :
takes visitors to ! top is a
ma/]piece ( 5g9e]+1 & "! is no
s5sa;n ( ! revolv+ mo;n z x
travels up ! leg ( ! ,>*4 ,!
view f ! top is spectacul>1
cov]+ _m miles ov] ! c;y & acr
! ,mississippi4 ,al? dog
guides >e welcome1 x %d 2
m5;n$ t 9 "s cases dogs h
react$ unfavorably to ! asc5t4
  ,^u desc5d+ f ! ,>*1
3v5;ne]s w 5t] ! ,grt ,we/]n
,museum1 : 3ta9s a cov]$
wagon1 a full-siz$ bu6alo1 &
_m >ticles nec = survival on !
l;g trek we/w>d f ,st4 ,l\is 9
pione] "ds4 ,"! >e explanatory
record+s1 & all exhibits may 2
exam9$ by t\*4 ,! ,ho/
,committee feels ? is probably
"o ( ! mo/ 9t]e/+ & l1/
exp5sive ( ! t\rs4
  ,9 addi;n to ! ,muni ,op]a1
,=e/ ,p>k al 3ta9s !       #bi
_w-fam\s ,st4 ,l\is ,zoo1 an
>t museum1 a planet>ium1 & !
,jewel ,box1 an >ea set aside
= b1uti;l floral >range;ts4 ,y
may wi% to visit ^! spots at
yr leisure4 ,or a "o-h\r bus
trip w take y to ,six ,flags
,ov] ,mid-,am]ica1 a l>ge
amuse;t p>k4 ,"h a s+le 5tr.e
fee 5titles visitors to all
rides & 5t]ta9;t f1tures4
  ,ag we rem9d y t 3v5;n
h1dqu>t]s is ! ,*ase-,p>k
,plaza ,hotel1 #bab ;,n4
,k+%i<way1 ,st4 ,l\is1 ,,mo
#fcajh2 teleph"o "<#cad">
#cfa-#bejj4
  ,room rates >e s+le1 @s#bd2
d\ble1@s#bh2 triple1 @s#cj4
,rates = suites3 p>lor & "o
b$room1 @s#ge2 p>lor & two
b$rooms1 @s#ace4 ,*n "u #ah
may o3upy a room ) p>5ts at no
extra *>ge if ! room is
adequate = all ne$s2 t     #cj
is1 no extra l95s1 pill[s1
etc4 ,roll-away b$s >e
available = @s#ab ea*4
  ,look = m next mon?6

   ,call+ ,all ,/ud5ts to a
       ,special ,sem9>

  ,bl /ud5ts h be5 tell+ u = a
l;g "t t m ( !m wd 5joy com+
to ! ,,acb na;nal 3v5;n & !
na;nal 3f];es ( ! special-
9t]e/ a6iliates if !y cd af=d
to d s4 ,s "s?+ is n[ 2+ d"o
ab t situa;n6
  ,m specifically1 ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 ) ! coop]a;n
& assi/.e ( ! ,na;nal ,alli.e
( ,bl ,/ud5ts "<,,nabs">1 is
s*$ul+ a special sem9> = bl
/ud5ts prec$+ ! #aiha ,,acb
na;nal 3v5;n & is ask+ all (
xs /ate a6iliates to help by
co-sponsor+ eligible /ud5ts4
  ,! 8get-acqua9t$ mix]0   #ca
& ori5ta;n = ! sem9> w take
place on ,sun"d ev5+1 ,july
#e1 #aiha1 at ! ,*ase-,p>k
,plaza ,hotel 9 ,st4 ,l\is1
,miss\ri1 & ! "o-"d sem9> xf w
take place on ,tues"d1 ,july
#g4 ,! committee : is 9 *>ge (
plann+ & 3duct+ ! sem9> is
*air$ by ,dr4 ,judy ,dixon (
,new ,york1 & xs memb]s >e
,mr4 ,eug5e ,lozano (
,cali=nia1 ,presid5t ( ,,nabs1
& ,mr4 ,*ri/oph] ,gray (
,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 ,,acb ,f/
,vice ,presid5t ,delb]t ,aman
& ,,acb ,presid5t ,oral ,mill]
>e 3sult+ res\rces = !
committee4
  ,! sem9> xf w d1l ) topics (
vital import.e & 9t]e/ to
/ud5ts ,- topics s* z d1l+ ) !
pr9t$ ^w "<textbooks1 r1d]s1
equip;t1 etc4">2 us+ exi/+
college & o!r s]vices2
,supple;tal ,secur;y       #cb
,9come & o!r b5efit programs
"<voca;nal rehabilita;n1 basic
$uca;n opportun;y grants1
s*ol>%ips1 etc4">2 advocacy on
! campus "<,sec;n #ejd ( !
,rehabilita;n ,act ( #aigc1
problem4 solv+1 etc4">2 !
b5efits ( organiza;ns &
recomm5da;ns = future ac;n4
,use;l sem9> mat]ials1 : may 2
tak5 home1 w 2 provid$ 9 brl1
l>ge pr9t1 & on tape4
  ,we >e ask+ ea* ,,acb /ate
a6iliate to assi/ ) ?
9valuable sem9> by co-sponsor+
a bl /ud5t "<totally or
"pially bl"> :o ei lives 9 xs
/ate or att5d6 s*ool 9 xs
/ate4 ,we >e ask+ ! a6iliate
to pay ! f/ @s#bjj plus #ej.0
( ! co/ ( transporta;n abv
@s#bjj = ! /ud5t select$ ,,acb
w pay #ej.0 ( transporta;n
co/s abv @s#bjj plus @s#bjj =
room & m1ls :ile at !      #cc
3v5;n4 ,x is expect$ t !
sponsor$ /ud5ts w att5d !
special sem9>1 att5d special-
9t]e/ 3f];es ( 9t]e/ to !m1 &
att5d ! ,,acb na;nal 3v5;n1
l1v+ no e>li] ?an ,satur"d1
,july #aa4 ,we >e ask+ !
special-9t]e/ a6iliates to
ext5d honor>y regi/ra;n
privileges to any /ud5ts :o
may 2 9t]e/$ 9 att5d+ any ( _!
ses.ns4
  ,9 select+ ! /ud5ts to 2
sponsor$1 ! /ate a6iliates %d
foll[ ^! guidel9es3

"<#a"> ,! bl /ud5t m/ 2 at l1/
  #ah ye>s ( age & m/ h
  complet$ hi< s*ool by ! date
  ( ! 3v5;n4
"<#b"> ,! bl /ud5t m/ alr be1
  or m/ plan to be1 a full-"t
  /ud5t next fall1 9 college
  or o!r po/-second>y $uca;n4
                           #cd
"<#c"> ,! bl /ud5t m/ 2 pursu+
  a degree or a c]tificate 9
  an ongo+ $uca;nal or tra9+
  program "<z 3tra/$ ) a /ud5t
  :o is m]ely tak+ c\rses to
  pass ! "t away">4
"<#d"> ,! bl /ud5t %d 2 able &
  will+ to take home ) hm or
  h] ! mat]ials & k rcvd at !
  sem9> s !y c 2 %>$ ) o!r
  /ud5ts 9 8 or h] /ate or
  a6iliate4












                           #ce
"<#e"> ,! bl /ud5t %d h
  demon/rat$ "s l1d]%ip abil;y
  9 8 or h] s*ool or commun;y4

  ,a few m details 3c]n+ !
special sem9> = /ud5ts h be5
9clud$ 9 an ,,acb ,ac;n
,memor&um tape : w alm c]ta9ly
2 9 ! h&s ( all a6iliate
(fic]s & directors1 z well z
_m o!r active ,,acb memb]s1 by
! "t !y rcv ? issue ( ,! ,brl
,=um4 ,? >ticle is = ! 9=ma;n
( \r /ate a6iliates z well z
bl /ud5ts :o may 2 9t]e/$ 9
att5d+ ! sem9>4 ,9 fact1 bl
/ud5ts :o >e 9t]e/$ 9 com+ %d
3tact ! ,,acb a6iliate 9 _!
/ate4 ,any /ud5t :o does n "k
h[ to 3tact ! local ,,acb
a6iliate %d 3tact ! ,,acb
,na;nal ,(fice at #abaa
,3necticut ,av5ue1 ,n4,w41
,suite #ejf1 ,wa%+ton1 ,,dc
#bjjcf4                    #cf
  ,x %d 2 emphasiz$ 9 clos+ t
! sem9> is n limit$ to
sponsor$ /ud5ts only4 ,any o!r
/ud5ts ,- prospective /ud5ts &
rec5t /ud5ts ,- >e urg$ to
att5d & take "p4

     ,3te/ ,sponsor$ by
   ,na;nal ,associa;n ( ,bl
            ,t1*]s
    ,by ,$na ;,h4 ,s*midt1
          ,presid5t
   ,na;nal ,associa;n ( ,bl
            ,t1*]s

  ,ov] ! ye>s _m bl & visually
impair$ t1*]s h develop$
unique te*niques = h&l+
classroom situa;ns4 ,! ,na;nal
,associa;n ( ,bl ,t1*]s is
compil+ a loosel1f notebook
li/+ & expla9+ s* te*niques4
,^! %d 2 extremely use;l to bl
t1*]s4
  ,,nabt is sponsor+ a     #cg
3te/ 9 : we ask bl & visually
impair$ t1*]s to "picipate4
,if y h a te*nique : has be5
help;l to y & : y wd l to %>e
) o!rs1 pl1se s5d x to ,mr4
,floyd ,c>gill1 #baf ;,w4
,mill] ,/reet1 ,spr+field1
,ill9ois #fbgjb1 by ,novemb]
#a1 #aiha4
  ,5tries %d 2 %ort & to !
po9t4 ,y may use brl1 pr9t1 or
tape4 ,! be/ 5try1 9 ! op9ion
( ! judges1 w rcv an aw>d (
@s#ej4 ,9 case ( duplicate
id1s1 ! judges w res]ve ! "r
to decide : "o % 2 *os54 ,!
w9n] w 2 ann\nc$ at a lat]
date4 ,all 5tries w 2come !
prop]ty ( ,,nabt & w 2 3sid]$
= 9clu.n 9 ! collec;n4




                           #ch
    ,bl;s ,blam$ on ,worm
        "<,repr9t$ f !
   ,fram+ham1 ,mass4 ,news4
     ,by ,rob]t ,melton1
      ,news /aff writ]">

  ,:5 ! eye doctor ask$ ,c>ol
;,h4 ,c>roll's husb& :e!r _!
five-ye>-old son _h rec5tly
9jur$ 8 eye1 ! ,fram+ham woman
knew "s?+ 0 wr;g ) h] boy's
vi.n4
  ,b n"e wd "<%e"> h guess$ x
0 a t9y p>asite ,- a m9uscule
worm common 9 dogs & cats ,- t
p]man5tly ro2$ "y ,s1n ( si<t
9 8 "r eye1 or t ! same type (
organism wd 9fect h] two
dau<t]s1 :o h _h to h _! blood
analyz$ e mon?4
  ,:at doctors at ,fram+ham
,union ,hospital diagnos$ 9
,s1n & 8 two si/]s 0 an 9fec;n
by toxoc>a canis1 a r.dworm
f.d 9 popul> pets1 b : !   #ci
m$ical _w is j n[ 2g9n+ to
"u/&4
  8,? :ole ?+ sc>$ me 2c we _h
no idea "s?+ l ? wd happ5 & 2c
nobody we talk$ to knew any?+
ab x10 %e sd4 8,! doctors ?9k
,s1n has be5 bl = a ye> n[4 ,x
j n"e %[$ up 9 regul> te/s4
,by ! "t !y f.d x1 ,s1n cdn't
2 tr1t$ at all4
  8,:5 he _h 8 r\t9e eye exam
9 ,octob]1 ! doctor ask$ my
husb& :e!r ,s1n _h hurt or
pok$ 8 eye ,- & he _hn't10
,mrs4 ,c>roll sd4 8,we took hm
to a speciali/1 :o sd ? worm
_h di$ on ! optic n]ve & _h
left a sc> "!4
  8,y c / see x-a qu>t] ( an
9* l;g1 r.d & curly1 a black
dot 2h ! eye10 %e sd4 444
  ,te/s al %[$ traces ( !
p>asite 9 ! two dau<t]s ,-
?ree- & six-ye>-olds ,- :o >e
n[ on a /rict regim5 (     #dj
mon?ly blood te/s1 ,mrs4
,c>roll sd4 ,te/s on ! "y baby
boy1 ag$ #g mon?s1 %[$ no
toxoc>a4 8,he's n"e be5
\tdoors1 ( c\rse10 ,mrs4
,c>roll sd4
  8,x is curable if y cat* x 9
! 2g9n+1 b ! symptoms >e !
same z = a cold10 %e sd4
,antibiotics >e prescrib$ if !
blood te/s prove positive1 ac
to ,mrs4 ,c>roll4
  ,joel ;,l4 ,bass1 ,director
( ,fram+ham ,union's ,* ,c>e
,cl9ic1 sd toxoc>a 9fec;n is n
3tagi\s 9 humans4 ,toxoc>a c
n"e r1* ! adult1 egg-lay+ /age
( xs life cycle :ile 9 ! human
body1 he expla9$4
  8,x's di6icult to diagnose ?
3di;n10 ,bass sd4
  ,9 ! pa/ two ye>s1 ,bass has
diagnos$ twelve cases (
toxoc>a 9fec;n4 ,"y/]s lo/
vi.n 9 "o eye 9 two ( ^!   #da
cases4
  8,we're / n sure :e!r "! >e
any prev5tive m1sures we "\ to
2 tak+1 say1 t maybe *n %d n 2
) "y puppies10 he sd4 8,we
hav5't gott5 t f> yet1 nor d
we "k :y ? 41se happ5s ,- only
t x does40
  "<,mrs4 ,c>roll"> sd %e fe>s
! 41se may recur 9 h] family4
  8,t sc>es me ,- ! *.e x w
/>t up ag4 ,y ?9k y've got x
cle>$ up & !n t5 ye>s lat] x
/>ts ag40
  ,?ree ye>s ago doctors
develop$ ! s-call$ ,,elisa
te/1 a blood sampl+ t c tell
analy/s :e!r l>vae h be5 9 !
blood/r1m1 ,bass sd4 ,cu/om>y
blood te/s c al turn up a key
toxoc>a telltale3 a hi< numb]
( eos9ophils1 ! :ite blood
cells t >e "p ( ! body's
natural def5ses4
  8,b s9ce ! ,,elisa te/   #db
is s new1 nobody r1lly "ks :at
! normal 9cid;e ( ? 41se is10
,bass sd4 8,my suspicion is t
x's f> m common ?an we "e
?"\40 4 4 4
  ,an adult toxoc>a worm c lay
z _m z #bjj1jjj e7s a "d1 & a
s+le l>va c 4rupt or damage a
human body1 ,bass sd4
  ,p>asites1 common 9 nature1
>e animals : dep5d on ano!r
organism = food & protec;n4
  ,exp]ts say t af hat*+ 9 a
human' ;s 9te/9al tract1
toxoc>a l>vae usually migrate
"? ! blood/r1m to "o ( two
places ,- ! liv] >ea or ! eye4
  ,if lodg$ 9 ! liv]1 sple5 or
lungs1 ! l>vae produce visc]al
l>vae migrans1 a p]si/5t 3di;n
( ra%es1 cramps & :eez+4
,toxoc>a is j "o worm t causes
? 41se4
  ,if1 9/1d1 ! l>vae move to !
ret9a1 oph?almic toxoc>a   #dc
results2 ? 41se produces no
ra%es or :eez+1 b ! victim (t5
loses 8 eyesi<t4 ,doctors / >e
n c]ta9 :at makes ! animal
travel to ? loca;n4

         ,f ! ,>*ives
        ,putt+ ,?+s 9
         ,p]spective
     ,by ,*ri/oph] ,gray

  ,s9ce ! 2g9n+ ( 8,f !
,>*ives10 _m r1d]s h com;t$ ^u
! s]ies4 ,^! com;ts h be5
prim>ily positive2 h["e1 "! h
be5 reque/s = cl>ifica;n & a
*ange ( focus 9 ! repr9ts4
  ,! foll[+ >ticle by ,m>ie
,bor+ has be5 *os5 ) ^!
reque/s 9 m9d4 ,?\< x 0
politically motivat$1 x 0
writt5 to place major
hi/orical ev5ts 9 p]spective =
! g5]al r1d]%ip ( ,! ,brl
,monitor & ! ,brl ,free    #dd
,press4 ,x provides r1d]s ( td
) a look at ! ef=ts t 7 2+
made to br+ ab a positive
reunifica;n ( ! ,na;nal
,f$]a;n ( ! ,bl4 ,x 0 on !
/r5g? ( ? 9=ma;n t a major;y (
! ,,nfb memb]%ip 0 able to ga9
a cle> & 3si/5t picture ( !
ev5ts : _h tak5 place4 ,)9 !
next f\r mon?s1 _m ( ^! memb]s
7 to l1ve ! organiza;n 2c ( ^!
ev5ts & subsequ5t ev5ts dur+ !
#aifa 3v5;n 9 ,kansas ,c;y4
  ,m>ie ,bor+ 0 ! presid5t ( !
,nor? ,c>ol9a a6iliate & _h
be5 a memb] ( ! ,executive
,committee f #aieg until %e 0
\/$ 9 #aiei al;g ) ,durw>d
,mc,daniel4 ,%e 0 ! $itor ( ,!
,brl ,free ,press "?\t #aifa4




                           #de
    ,:at ,is ! ,brl ,free
      ,press ,associa;n8
     ,by ,m>ie ;,m4 ,bor+
     "<,repr9t$ f ,! ,brl
     ,free ,press1 ,june1
           #aifa">

  444 ,9 #aieg ! ,executive
,committee ( ! ,na;nal ,f$]a;n
( ! ,bl 0 call$ 9to ses.n = xs
f/ meet+ 2t 3v5;ns s9ce !
,f$]a;n organiz$ 9 #aidj4
,presid5t t5,broek call$ !
meet+ at ! reque/ ( two memb]s
( ! ,executive ,committee :o
felt ! ne$ ( m 9=ma;n & m
coord9a;n 2t ! ,,nfb ,presid5t
& ! ,executive ,committee4 ,?
meet+ result$ 9 ! adop;n ( a
resolu;n by ! ,executive
,committee rel9qui%+ to !
,presid5t complete au?or;y to
h&le ! a6airs ( ! ,f$]a;n 2t
3v5;ns4 ,foll[+ ! meet+ only
"o po9t ( view 0 report$   #df
9 ! ,f$]a;n's magaz9e1 ,! ,brl
,monitor4
  ,e>ly 9 #aieh ! ,nor?
,c>ol9a a6iliate adopt$ &
circulat$ a resolu;n express+
opposi;n to ! resolu;n pass$
by ! ,,nfb ,executive
,committee & 9/ruct+ xs
delegate to ! ,,nfb 3v5;n to
take /eps to 5c\rage ! ,,nfb
,executive ,committee to
assume xs 3/itu;nal duties z
8! gov]n+ body ( ! ,f$]a;n 2t
3v5;ns40 ,? resolu;n br"\ =?
num]\s circula;ns ,- mo/ ( !m
s5t \ at ,,nfb exp5se ,- "q+ !
motives ( ! two ,executive
,committee memb]s :o _h n
support$ ! ,executive
,committee resolu;n4
  ,! ,ill9ois a6iliate
9ve/igat$ ! issue & submitt$
xs f9d+s to /ate presid5ts4 ,?
circula;n 3ta9$ "s r s]i\s
*>ges1 n by ! ,ill9ois     #dg
a6iliate1 b by 9dividuals on
bo? sides ( ! 3trov]sy 3sult$
by ! a6iliates4
  ,at ! #aieh 3v5;n1 !
resolu;n "<) a few m9or
*anges"> 3c5trat+ p[] 9 !
,presid5t 0 made a "p ( !
,,nfb 3/itu;n1 replac+ !
provi.n t ! ,executive
"<,committee"> 2 8! gov]n+
body ( ! ,f$]a;n 2t 3v5;ns40
  ,al1 at ! #aieh 3v5;n !
delegates c5sur$ ! ,ill9ois
a6iliate = hav+ circulat$ to
/ate presid5ts ! results ( xs
9ve/iga;n ( ! gr[+ 3trov]sy
ov] ! 9activ;y ( ! ,,nfb
,executive ,committee4 ,!
c5sure resolu;n 0 an extremely
bett] "o1 & _m ,f$]a;ni/s felt
t s* puni%;t %d n 2 d1lt )\t
?or\< 9ve/iga;n & prior notice
to ! a6iliate *>g$4
  ,foll[+ ! #aieh 3v5;n !
,monitor ag publi%$ :at    #dh
_m ,f$]a;ni/s 3sid]$ to 2 a
bias$ report on ! 3v5;n ac;n4
,! ,monitor refus$ to publi%
>ticles expla9+ ! !n m9or;y
po9t ( view4
  ,on ,septemb] #ab1 #aieh1
,dr4 t5,broek circulat$ a
bli/]+ p]sonal attack on two
memb]s ( ! ,executive
,committee4 ,a reque/ = ! li/
( p]sons rcvg ? circula;n 0
d5i$ "o ( ! p]sons attack$ ,-
^! p]sons _h only _! p]sonal
funds & limit$ memb]%ip li/s )
: to def5d !mvs4 ,) ?
,septemb] #ab1 #aieh1
circula;n f ! (fice ( ! ,,nfb
,presid5t 2gan widely 4tribut$
bitt] attacks f bo? sides4 ,!
,monitor & ! ,presid5t's (fice
7 l>gely responsible = "o po9t
( view4 ,9dividuals1 local
gr\ps1 & /ate a6iliates 7
responsible = ! o!r4
  ,! ,nor? ,c>ol9a         #di
a6iliate1 hop+ to 5d ! b>rage
( p]sonal attacks1 adopt$ &
circulat$ a resolu;n call+ on
! ,,nfb ,presid5t to ask !
,,nfb ,executive ,committee &
! 3v5;n to make a deci.n z to
:e!r ,,nfb funds1 facilities &
! (fice ( ! ,presid5t %d 2
utiliz$ to attack ,,nfb
memb]s4 ,? matt] 0 n"e settl$4
  ,! re=m gr\p )9 ! ,,nfb felt
t "! %d 2 "s m1ns ( balanc+ !
propag&a ( ! ,brl ,monitor & (
! circula;ns f ! ,presid5t's
,(fice4 ,!y felt t memb]s "u
attack %d h "s m1ns ( def5d+
!mvs4 ,!y felt t ,f$]a;ni/s %d
2 acqua9t$ al ) ! facts z !
re=m]s saw !m4
  ,& s1 9 ,febru>y ( #aiei a
gr\p ( ,f$]a;ni/s met at
,memphis to organize ! ,brl
,free ,press ,associa;n4 ,!
sole purpose ( ? organiza;n 0
to provide a magaz9e "?    #ej
: memb]s ( ! ,na;nal ,f$]a;n (
! ,bl cd express !mvs on any
issue 3c]n+ ! well-2+ ( !
,f$]a;n & ( ! bl 9 g5]al4 ,!
,brl ,free ,press ,associa;n 0
n organiz$ to attack !
,f$]a;n4 ,x 0 organiz$ to
provide a voice = ^? :o 7 d5i$
! pages ( ! ,f$]a;n
publica;ns4 ,op9ions express$
9 ? magaz9e >e ^? (
9dividuals4 ,only ^? resolu;ns
pres5t$ z s* c 2 attribut$ to
gr\ps or organiza;ns4
  ,if ! ,brl ,free ,press is
to 2 judg$ evil = 5gag+ 9
p]sonal attacks1 !n ! same
judg;t m/ re/ on ! ,brl
,monitor4 ,if ! ,brl ,free
,press & all 8,free-,press]s0
>e to 2 \tlaw$1 !n x seems to
me only prop] t ! ,brl
,monitor & xs 3tributors m/
likewise 2 \tlaw$4
  ,i 2lieve we all agree   #ea
t "s?+ m/ 2 d"o to /op ! ra% (
"* assass9a;ns1 b ,i 2lieve t
no gd purpose c 2 s]v$ by !
9cr1s+ly negative & reac;n>y
m1sures adopt$ at ,bo/on1
,santa ,fe & ,miami4 ,x seems
to me fitt+ & prop] t we adopt
policies : w safegu>d (fic]s &
memb]s alike f circulat$ "*
assass9a;ns4 ,s* m1sures1
h["e1 un.s !y d1l alike ) ea*
& e memb]1 9clud+ ! (fic]s & !
,presid5t1 >e m1n+.s4
  ,9 ? respect1 let me ha/5 to
di6]5tiate 2t p]sonal attack &
criticism ( (fic]s 9 a society
s* z \rs4 ,c]ta9ly we 9 !
,f$]a;n _c af=d to d5y \r
memb]s ! "r to judge ^? elect$
to s]ve u on ! basis ( _!
s]vice4 ,9 \r way ( life1 ,i
2lieve t "o ( ! grte/
attributes ( a s]vant ( ! p is
! abil;y to take criticism
grace;lly ,- to pr(it by   #eb
t criticism : is 3/ructive &
to ignore t : is n4 ,c]ta9ly
,i 2lieve t ^? elect$ to s]ve
_c af=d to 2 ov]s5sitive to
su7es;ns t _! e/abli%$
policies %d 2 *ang$4 ,x seems
to me t ? ov]s5sitive attitude
on ! "p ( ! pres5t ,,nfb
adm9i/ra;n has be5 l>gely
responsible = ! reac;n>y 3v5;n
deci.ns : h cr1t$ ! dilemma 9
: we f9d \rvs4
  ,if we >e all will+ to get
s]i\sly d[n to "w to f9d
3/ructive ways to solve \r
di6];es1 if we avoid ! k9d (
negative deci.ns : h result$ f
\r pa/ ?ree 3v5;ns1 if we all
8let hm )\t s9 ca/ ! f/ /"o10
!n ,i 2lieve t \r ,kansas ,c;y
3v5;n w see u back on ! road
t[>d \r place 9 ! sun z a
=ce;l organiza;n4

                           #ec
   ,battelle ,/udy to ,help
       ,libr>ies = ,bl
       ,bett] ,m1sure &
      ,evaluate ,s]vice

  ,a /udy aim$ at help+
libr>ies s]v+ bl & physically
h&icapp$ 9dividuals to bett]
m1sure _! s]vices has rec5tly
2gun at ! ,columbus "<,ohio">
,laboratories ( ! ,battelle
,memorial ,9/itute4
  ,battelle is a non-pr(it1
public purpose organiza;n4
,f.d$ 9 #aibi1 x 3ducts rese>*
on a 3tract basis = 9du/rial
firms & gov]n;tal ag5cies4 ,xs
"w has cov]$ a wide range (
fields1 f bio*emi/ry to 5]gy
to comput] te*nology1 f
c]amics to transporta;n to
$uca;n & tra9+ 444 ,9 ! e>ly
#aifjs1 "u 3tract to !
,vet]ans ,adm9i/ra;n1 x
develop$ ! ,battelle       #ed
,optaph"o1 an elev5-t"o
auditory r1d+ ma*9e1
pr$ecessor to ! ,visoton] &
,/]eoton]4
  ,z "p ( a two-ye> program
sponsor$ by ! ,na;nal ,libr>y
,s]vice = ! ,bl & ,physically
,h&icapp$1 ,libr>y ( ,3gress
"<,,nls">1 ,battelle
speciali/s >e develop+ ways to
review 9dividual libr>ies )
reg>d to /&>ds rec5tly publi%$
by ! ,am]ican ,libr>y
,associa;n & recomm5d$ by
,,nls4 ,results ( ! ,battelle
review c !n 2 us$ by 9dividual
libr>ies to evaluate _!
s]vices4 ,"s #afj libr>ies acr
! c.try coop]ate 9 ! ,,nls
program1 provid+ record$ & brl
books & magaz9es to a r1d]%ip
( m ?an #gjj1jjj4
  ,! /&>ds \tl9e bo?
quantitative & qualitative
levels ( libr>y s]vices4   #ee
,!y focus on size ( collec;ns1
budgets1 & o!r m1surable
compon5ts1 z well z us]
satisfac;n4
  ,ac to ,battelle's ,ann ;,m4
,walk]1 :o h1ds ! /udy1
,battelle w address "<#a"> !
di6];es 9 p]cep;n am;g
adm9i/rators1 regional
libr>ians1 us]s1 & o!rs t
a6ect ! imple;ta;n ( ! /&>ds2
"<#b"> ! ne$ = 3si/5t collec;n
( comp>ative data1 z well z a
3s5sus on ! types ( data
requir$2 & "<#c"> ! ne$ =
fe$back f "pies a6ect$ by !
assess;t4 ,! /&>ds !mvs al w 2
assess$ = complete;s &
applicabil;y1 & a program = _!
ongo+ monitor+ w 2 develop$4
  8,a review program is v
important to ! ,,nls_/,,bph
net"w10 ,walk] sd1 82c x
elicits data ab ! level (
s]vice1 facilities1        #ef
/aff1 & budgets ( 9dividual
libr>ies4 ,? 9=ma;n !n c 2 us$
by libr>ies 9 plann+ programs
& s]vices40
  ,9 addi;n1 %e sd1 ) ! review
program1 9dividual libr>ies w
h comp>ative 9=ma;n on ! net"w
z well z an ov]all assess;t (
! 5tire libr>y sy/em4
  ,to assi/ ) & /r5g!n valid;y
( ! /udy1 an ,,nls ,/&>ds
,review ,advisory ,bord has
be5 e/abli%$ to "w closely ) !
,battelle /aff4 ,! twelve
memb]s ( ! ,advisory ,bo>d
3si/ ( repres5tatives f ! f\r
3f];es ( ! libr>y net"w1 /ate
libr>y ag5cies1 ,,nls1 & 3sum]
gr\ps4 ,al? s"eal 3sum] gr\ps
7 9vit$1 only two *ose to s5d
repres5tatives ,- ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl & ! ,na;nal
,associa;n = ! ,physically
,h&icapp$4 ,& ( ^! two1 only
,,acb's repres5tative1     #eg
,judy ,dixon ( ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl ( ,new ,york
,/ate1 0 pres5t at ! f/ ses.n
( ! ,bo>d's 9itial meet+ 9
,febru>y4
  ,! purpose ( ! ,,nls ,/&>ds
,review ,advisory ,bo>d is to
assi/ ,battelle ,columbus
,laboratories 9 review+ !
,,nls net"w 9 rela;n to !
,am]ican ,libr>y ,associa;n
/&>ds ( s]vice = ! ,libr>y (
,3gress net"w ( libr>ies s]v+
! bl & physically h&icapp$4 ,!
g5]al responsibilities ( !
,bo>d 9clude3 att5d+ f\r
meet+s ov] ! next two ye>s2
respond+ 9 writ+ ) com;ts &
criticisms to docu;ts f
,battelle1 s* z propos$ data-
ga!r+ tools1 "qnaires1 site
visit guidel9es1 field visit
reports1 3t5ts ( f9al report1
etc42 "picipat+ 9 ! develop;t
( qualitative m1sure;t     #eh
crit]ia = ^? /&>ds : >e
di6icult to qualify2 s]v+ z
liaison 2t ,battelle & ! gr\ps
repres5t$ by ! ,bo>d2 aid+ 9
def9+ a data collec;n plan2 &
aid+ 9 =mulat+ recomm5da;ns to
,,ala = improve;t or revi.n (
>1s 9 ! /&>ds4

   ,a ,me?od = ,sett+ ,up
   ,a ,self-,help ,support
           ,net"w
     ,= ,p ) ,progressive
          ,eye ,41se
        ,by ,mimi ,w9]

  ,! id1s & te*niques describ$
9 ! foll[+ >ticle 7 develop$
by ,vi.n ,f.da;n1 ,9c41 (
,massa*usetts1 a non-pr(it
9=ma;n c5t] & self-help
organiza;n s]v+ ! newly bl1 !
"pially si<t$1 & p )
progressive eye 41se4 ,!y
describe me?ods = sett+    #ei
up a self-help support net"w &
9=ma;n program : c 2 us$ z a
model by o!rs %d !y s desire4
,we ( ,vi.n hope t ^! id1s w 2
z help;l to o!r p :o >e los+
_! si<t or :o h rec5tly 2come
bl z !y h be5 to u4
  ,"s ( ,vi.n's s]vices1 : >e
all 9itiat$1 develop$1 &
ma9ta9$ by p ) si<t loss1
9clude3

#a4 ,an 9=ma;n res\rce &
  ref]ral c5t]4
#b4 ,a buddy ph"o sy/em
#c4 ,>ea self-help gr\ps = p
  d1l+ ) new si<t loss4
#d4 ,a qu>t]ly l>ge-pr9t &
  cassette newslr4





                           #fj
#e4 ,a l>ge-pr9t & cassette
  9v5tory li/ ( m ?an #ajj
  res\rces ga!r$ f >.d ! c.try
  & available 9 v>i\s m$ia4
  ,^! items1 mo/ ( !m free1
  9clude l>ge-pr9t cookbooks1
  sample magaz9es1 bro*ures1
  catalogs1 maps1 etc4
#f4 ,a supportive tape libr>y
  ( "picul> 9t]e/ to ! newly
  bl4
#g4 ,a /atewide toll-free
  numb]4
#h4 ,a two-m9ute /atewide
  teleph"o 9=ma;n tape1 *ang$
  regul>ly1 : describes new
  b5efits1 job opportunities1
  recr1;nal programs1 & o!r
  items ( 9t]e/ to ! visually
  impair$ commun;y4




                           #fa
#i4 ,a l>ge-pr9t & voice-9dex$
  cassette book1 ,cop+ ,)
  ,si<t ,loss3 ! ,vi.n
  ,res\rce ,book4

  ,al? ,vi.n is n[ 9 xs [n
(fice1 xs s]vices 7 orig9ally
set up 9 \r [n homes1 & \r
self-help gr\ps g5]ally 3t9ue
to 2 home-bas$4 ,9 \r e>ly
develop;t s"eal ye>s ago1 we
_h no k ( ! multiple s]vices &
res\rces available to u4 ,by
gett+ tgr 9 small gr\ps & "?
rapp+ on ! ph"o1 we ex*ang$
bits ( 9=ma;n on res\rces &
b5efits = ! visually impair$4
  ,ll by ll1 we le>n$ m & m ab
s]vices available to u4 ,we
2gan putt+ ? 9=ma;n on file
c>ds4 ,f9ally ,i 0 ask$ by "o
( \r totally bl "picipants to
put all ! mat]ial on tape4 ,\
( ? ef=t came ! l>ge-pr9t
h&book1 ,9=ma;n &          #fb
,res\rces = ! ,newly ,bl &
,visually ,h&icapp$ (
,massa*usetts4 ,al? writt5 =
help;l ,massa*usetts 9=ma;n =
resid5ts1 x 0 help;l 9=ma;n =
o!rs 3c]n$ ) si<t loss z well4
,? f/ book is n[ \ ( pr9t1 & !
new "o1 ,cop+ ,) ,si<t ,loss1
has be5 plann$ to 2 m na;nal 9
scope4 ,x has be5 design$ ) a
loosel1f =mat s t o!r
organiza;ns c add relevant
9=ma;n ( _! [n4
  ,an ,,acb a6iliate or *apt]
mi<t well set up s* an 9=ma;n
s]vice & p]h develop a res\rce
manual to s]ve local >ea ne$s4
,j keep putt+ ! new 9=ma;n
"<by category"> on file c>ds
,- until y h 5 mat]ial to "w
)4 ,9 ? fa%ion1 e local
organiza;n or gr\p c h xs [n
res\rce book4 ,z we ex*ange
9=ma;n1 \r k ( res\rces 3t9ues
to gr[4                    #fc
  ,a major problem = mo/ p )
det]iorat+ vi.n is ! loss (
easy a3ess to transporta;n4
,vi.n f.d t p ) new si<t loss
(t5 h grt di6iculty 9 gett+ to
meet+s held 9 "o c5tral
loca;n4 ,= ? r1son1 a buddy
teleph"o net"w 0 develop$4
  ,z ea* new "picipant comes
9to ! organiza;n1 ! foll[+
9=ma;n ,- ) p]mis.n1 ( c\rse
,- is plac$ on 9dex c>ds3
"<#a"> date ( 9itial 3tact
"<,note3 we n"e make f/ 3tact2
all new "picipants m/ call or
write u f/">2 "<#b"> "n2
"<#c"> address2 "<#d"> ph"o2
"<#e"> age2 "<#f"> "n ( eye
41se "<,note3 ,vi.n's s]vices
>e available to any"o ) si<t
loss z well z to si<t$ family
memb]s">2 "<#g"> degree (
loss3 i4e41 / driv+1 / r1d+1
legally bl1 li<t p]cep;n1
totally bl2 "<#h"> date    #fd
( onset ( eye problem &_/or
legal or total bl;s2 "<#i">
o!r h&icapp+ 3di;ns1 s* z he>+
loss or sy/emic ill;s2 "<#aj">
o3upa;n2 "<#aa"> 9t]e/s2
"<#ab"> m>ital /atus & *n2
"<#ac"> ref]r$ by ,-4
  ,z ? li/ ( c>ds gr[s1 y w 2
able to put p ( simil> 9t]e/s1
backgr.ds1 & eye problems ,-
&1 mo/ importantly1 ^? :o live
close 5 ,- 9 t\* ) "o ano!r s
!y c make frequ5t toll-free
calls4 ,9 ? way1 a natural
sy/em = 9=ma;n %>+ & emo;nal
support c 2 develop$ )\t major
exp5se4 ,note t ,vi.n uses ?
me?od prim>ily = ^? )
progressive loss & new bl;s4
,o3a.nally si<t$ family memb]s
al ne$ buddies1 & !y1 too1 >e
put 9 t\* ) appropriate p4
  ,s9ce ,vi.n does n solicit
memb]%ip ( p ) si<t loss1 y
may wond] h[ we >e         #fe
3tact$4 ,9 ! 2g9n+1 p he>d ( u
by ^w ( m\?4 ,n[ !y >e s5t to
,vi.n "? l[-vi.n cl9ics1
social "w]s1 & ag5cies s]v+ !
bl4 ,"! h al be5 >ticles 9
local newspap]s1 & we h _h !
gd =tune to 2 on s"eal
televi.n programs4
  ,we h mov$ f a home sett+ to
\r [n (fice4 ,\r exp5ses1 : >e
ris+ ) 9cr1s$ reque/s =
s]vices1 >e pres5tly 2+ met by
grants1 corporate dona;ns &
9dividual memb]%ips4 ,"s #ejj
p /atewide >e n[ 9volv$ 9
,vi.n programs 9 "o way or
ano!r1 & na;nally s"eal ?\s& p
h be5 s]v$ ) res\rces &
9=ma;n4
  ,z /at$ previ\sly1 ? "w 0
all d"o 9 \r [n homes until
rec5tly1 & ,i wd su7e/ t y />t
9 ? fa%ion1 too4 ,all y ne$ >e
two p to 2g9 a program4 ,move
sl[ly & c>e;lly s t a      #ff
/r;g c5tral core c develop z y
exp&4
  ,vi.n self-help gr\ps >e =m$
:5 "! >e 5 p 9 a local >ea to
set !m up4 ,ea* >ea gr\p is
kept 9 t\* ) o!r >ea gr\ps by
an >ea gr\p coord9ator4 ,>ea
coord9ators keep 9 t\* ) "o
ano!r on a regul> basis ,- bo?
= 9=ma;n ex*ange & = ! purpose
( mat*+ up ph"o buddies4
,"s"ts a memb] "o gr\p ne$s a
m suitable buddy f ano!r gr\p1
& >ea coord9ators 9itiate s*
3tacts on reque/4 ,z ! program
exp&s1 "s ( ? "w ( hook+ p 9to
p is 2+ d"o by (fice volunte]s
& /aff1 & we m/ "s"ts ref] to
\r (fice 9take c>ds z well4
  ,we h f.d t ei<t to t5 p 9 a
self-help gr\p is ! id1l size4
,ea* gr\p is set up by "o or
two coord9ators1 :o "w 9
coop]a;n ) ! ho/ or ho/ess 9
>rang+ = transporta;n1     #fg
"t ( meet+1 etc4 ,ag1 z !
program exp&s1 "s ( ^!
>range;ts >e 2+ funnel$ "? !
,vi.n (fice4
  ,an >ea coord9ator att5ds
s"eal gr\p ses.ns 2f 2com+ a
gr\p coord9ator1 s t he or %e
w feel com=table 9 ? role4
,ea* new coord9ator is al giv5
a gr\p coord9ator tra9+ kit1 :
3si/s ( a sample self-help
gr\p meet+ on cassette1 local
& na;nal res\rces1 an 9v5tory
li/ ( res\rces 9 ! ,vi.n
(fice1 & o!r relevant
mat]ials4
  ,z ! program 2gan to spr1d1
! gr\ps 2came s l>ge t x 0 nec
to />t meet+ 9 public places r
?an 9 \r [n homes4 ,z soon z ?
happ5$1 ! gr\ps lo/ m* ( _!
p]sonal t\*1 & ?us m* ( _!
value4 ,we r1liz$ t a homelike
sett+ 0 be/1 ) size limita;ns
= ea* gr\p4 ,?us1 :5       #fh
private homes or a"p;ts >e n
available1 we try to provide a
homelike sett+ ev5 9 public
build+s4
  ,! gr\ps >e op5-5d$ &
flexible1 ) p com+ 9to & \ (
!m z !y h ne$4 ,o3a.nally a
si<t$ sp\se w att5d & 4cuss !
problems ( progressive si<t
loss f 8 or h] po9t ( view4
  ,we n"e try to play a
pr(es.nal role4 ,ea* memb] ( !
gr\p goes "? /ages (
active_/passive "picipa;n z
9dividual & gr\p ne$s require
x4 ,if deep emo;nal or o!r
problems >ise1 "picipants >e
ref]r$ = pr(es.nal s]vices4
,"! >e psy*iatri/s1
oph?almologi/s1 psy*ologi/s1 &
o!r pr(es.nals s]v+ ! visually
h&icapp$ on ! ,vi.n ,advisory
bo>d4
  ,unlike gr\p ses.ns held by
pr(es.nals1 : usually      #fi
run weekly = ab two h\rs1
,vi.n gr\ps "<id1lly & :5
transporta;n is available ,- m
available ?an 9 ! pa/1 ,i mi<t
add1 n[ t we h fund+ = pd
driv]s"> run once a mon? & la/
f ?ree to f\r h\rs4 ,! once-a-
mon? =mat r$uces transporta;n
ne$s1 & ! ?ree to f\r-h\r
ses.ns all[ p to unw9d & to
ga!r all ! 9=ma;n !y may ne$4
,p]sonal 3tact is ma9ta9$ 2t
mon?ly ses.ns by ! buddy ph"o
sy/em4
  ,ea* gr\p ses.n is a "s:at
non/ructur$ happ5+1 v>y+ ) !
ne$s ( a gr\p at a giv5 "t4 ,!
usual =mat = a new gr\p is z
foll[s3 ,f/ h\r ,- unw9d+ &
9=mal 9troduc;ns4 ,second h\r
,- "s"ts "p ( ! ?ird h\r ,-
gr\p coord9ator 4sem9ates
9=ma;n on major b5efits &
s]vices4 ,! coord9ator !n
9troduces him_/h]self      #gj
=mally & talks ab his_/h] eye
41se & p]sonal me?ods = cop+
or non-cop+ ) ! problem4 ,af
talk+ = ab five m9utes1 !
coord9ator t\*es ! next p]son
z a signal to sp1k4 ,:5 !
circle is complete1 p usually
/>t ask+ ea* o!r "qs at r&om4
,! ma9 role ( ! coord9ator is
to see t ea* p]son gets a *.e
to v5t feel+s or h a "q
answ]$1 & t no "o p]son
dom9ates 4cus.n4 ,at ? po9t1
"! is a br1k = refre%;ts4 ,!
la/ h\r is (t5 sp5t 9 "o-to-"o
pe] c\nsel+4 ,if ! gr\p is an
e/abli%$ "o1 ! =mat may v>y4
,m "t may 2 sp5t on air+
feel+s & less on 9=ma;n4 ,a
sp1k] may 2 br"\ 9 = "p ( !
ses.n to demon/rate a new
device or to 4cuss special
s]vices4 ,n all problems c 2
solv$ 9 ! gr\p ses.ns1 &
buddies (t5 *eck 9 ) "o    #ga
ano!r by ph"o lat] = fur!r
re9=ce;t & support4
  ,! foll[+ res\rces h be5 f.d
help;l3

#a4 ,gr\p coord9ator tra9+
  kit4
#b4 8,h[ to ,su3e$ 9 ,2+ ,bl0
  ,- supportive & 9=mative
  >ticle writt5 by a pr(essor
  :o gradually lo/ 8 si<t f
  ret9itis pig;tosa4
#c4 8,t1*+ a ,c\rse on
  ,res\rces to ! ,newly ,bl0
  ,- ,vi.n ,f.da;n4
#d4 ,cop+ ,) ,si<t ,loss3 ,!
  ,vi.n ,res\rce ,book4
#e4 8,": ,d ,i ,g f ,"h80 &
  8,promises to ,keep0 ,-
  ,dialogue ,publica;ns4
  ,supportive & 9=mative
  mat]ial = ! newly bl & _!
  families4

                           #gb
#f4 ,catalog ( ,publica;ns ,-
  ,am]ican ,f.da;n = ! ,bl4
#g4 ,ref];e ,circul>s ,-
  ,na;nal ,libr>y ,s]vice = !
  ,bl & ,physically ,h&icapp$1
  ,libr>y ( ,3gress4 ,we f.d t
  ! _m excell5t ,,nls ref];e
  circul>s gave a w1l? (
  9=ma;n & help4 ,x is gd to
  keep *eck+ regul>ly1 z new
  "os >e add$ all ! "t4
#h4 ,s* magaz9es z ! foll[+3
  ,! ,brl ,=um1 ,! ,brl
  ,monitor1 ,3tact1 ,dialogue
  ,) ! ,bl1 ,j\rnal ( ,visual
  ,impair;t & ,bl;s1 ,matilda
  ,ziegl] ,magaz9e1 ,news
  ,reel1 ,programs = ,!
  ,h&icapp$1 ,! ,,rp ,mess5g]1
  ,talk+ ,book ,topics4




                           #gc
#i4 ,vi.n ,9v5tory ,li/ ,-
  ,vi.n ,f.da;n publica;n4

  ,= fur!r 9=ma;n 3c]n+ ! abv
res\rces or if y h o!r "qs1
pl1se 3tact ,vi.n ,f.da;n1
,9c41 #ggj ,c5tre ,/reet1
,newton1 ,,ma #jbaeh2 teleph"o
"<#fag"> #ife-#ehgg1 or
,massa*usetts toll-free1
"<#hjj"> #heb-#cjbi4

    ,,bana ,annual ,busi;s
            ,meet+

  ,! annual busi;s meet+ ( !
,brl ,au?or;y ( ,nor? ,am]ica
"<,,bana"> 0 held 9 ! 3f];e
room ( ! ,am]ican ,pr9t+ ,h\se
= ! ,bl1 ,l\isville1 ,k5tucky1
on ,novemb] #ai-#bj1 #aihj4
  ,,bana's c.t]"p 9 ,grt
,brita91 ! ,uni=m ,type
,committee ( ,grt ,brita91 has
*ang$ xs "n to ! ,brl      #gd
,au?or;y ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom
"<,,bauk">4 ,a special plann+
committee 0 cr1t$ to "w )
repres5tatives f ,,bauk to
facilitate plann+ = a propos$
,9t]na;nal ,3f];e on ,brl =
,5gli%-,sp1k+ ,p1 t5tatively
s*$ul$ = #aihb4 ,! jo9t
committee w e/abli% p>amet]s =
! 4cus.n ( brl codes dur+ !
3f];e4 ,x 9cludes ,dick
  ,ev5s51 ,*airm51 & ,max9e
,dorf1 ,na;nal ,libr>y
,s]vice1 & ,jane ,coot]1
,canadian ,na;nal ,9/itute = !
,bl4 ,,bana & ,,bauk hope to
a*ieve uni=m;y ( brl curr5tly
us$ 9 ,nor? ,am]ica & ! ,unit$
,k+dom4 ,! ,am]ican ,c\ncil (
! ,bl adopt$ a resolu;n at xs
#aihj 3v5;n pl$g+ support = !
9t]na;nal 3f];e4 ,t resolu;n 0
4tribut$ to all ,,bana memb]s
organiza;ns1 ) ! reque/ t ea*
3sid] ! adop;n ( a         #ge
simil> resolu;n4
  ,bettye ,krolick1 on 2half (
! ,te*nical ,committee on ,brl
,music ,nota;n1 pres5t$ !
8,second ,am]ican ,add5dum1
#aihj0 ( ! 8,revis$ ,9t]na;nal
,manual ( ,brl ,music ,nota;n1
#aief10 compil$ by ,h4,v4
,spann] & publi%$ by !
,am]ican ,pr9t+ ,h\se4 ,!
,add5dum 0 return$ to ! ,music
,committee = a numb] ( *anges
2f 2+ submitt$ = publica;n4
  ,an ad hoc subcommittee ( !
,te*nical ,committee on ,brl
,textbook ,=mat 0 cr1t$ to
take ,app5dix ;,e ( ! 8,code (
,textbook ,=mats & ,te*niques0
& exp& x 9to a new code4 ,hi<
prior;y w 2 giv5 to ! project1
) a draft ( ! code expect$ )9
a ye>4 ,! committee 9cludes
,jane ,v]me]1 ,,cnib1
,*airp]son2 ,alice ,*ild]s1
,jane ,coot]1 & ,y.ey      #gf
,smi?4
  ,! foll[+ 7 appo9t$ by _!
respective memb] organiza;ns
to 2 ,,bana ,bo>d memb]s = !
next ?ree ye>s3 ,floyd
,c>gill1 ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( !
,bl2 ,william ,galla<]1
,am]ican ,f.da;n = ! ,bl2
,mi*ael ,se>s1 ,clov]nook
,pr9t+ ,h\se = ! ,b9d2 &
,k5ne? ,j]nigan1 ,na;nal
,f$]a;n ( ! ,bl4 ,(fic]s
elect$ to s]ve dur+ ! next ye>
>e3 ,*airman1 ,floyd ,c>gill2
,vice ,*airman1 ,ralph
,mc,crack52 ,secret>y1 ,jane
,v]me]2 & ,tr1sur]1 ,joseph
,sullivan4

        ,na;nal ,ski+
     ,*ampion%ip ,t\rna;t
     ,c.ell$ by ,gd ,w1!r

  ,! g5]al lack ( sn[ 9 m* ( !
,unit$ ,/ates dur+ ! pa/   #gg
w9t] 0 no respect] ( p]sons or
ev5ts4 ,n only did x drive _m
ski >1s 9to virtual
bankruptcy1 b x al =c$ !
c.ella;n ( ! f/ na;nal
*ampion%ip w9t] sports t\rna;t
s*$ul$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates
,associa;n = ,bl ,a?letes
"<,,usaba">1 to h tak5 place
at ! ,de] ,m.ta9 ski >ea ne>
,d1dwood1 ,s\? ,dakota1 f ,m>*
#d-#h1 #aiha4 ,! ev5t 0 n
c.ell$ until ! la/ possible
m9ute1 9 hopes t m sn[ wd
fall4 ,! t\rna;t coord9ators
made ! pa9;l deci.n to c.el !
ev5t af decid+ t "! 0 n 5 sn[
on ! gr.d to safely 3duct !
d[nhill ev5ts4 ,>range;ts _h
be5 made at an alt]nate loca;n
ne>by = 3duct ( ! cross-c.try
ski+ ev5ts4 ,"! 0 n 5 "t to
res*$ule ! t\rna;t at a loca;n
9 ano!r "p ( ! c.try4
  ,! ,,usaba plans to      #gh
3duct a na;nal *ampion%ip w9t]
sports t\rna;t late next fall
or next w9t]1 s any"o :o is
9t]e/$ 9 competitive ski+
"<bo? d[nhill & cross-c.try">
%d *eck future issues ( ?
magaz9e = ann\nce;ts 3c]n+ !
t\rna;t & o!r ev5ts4
  ,al? o!r organiza;ns sponsor
d[nhill & cross-c.try ski+
ev5ts1 x %d 2 emphasiz$ t !
,,usaba has be5 designat$ z !
(ficial organiza;n 9 ! ,unit$
,/ates = ! selec;n ( bl ski]s
to take "p 9 9t]na;nal
competitive & demon/ra;n
ev5ts4 ,acly1 x is extremely
important = any ski]s :o may 2
9t]e/$ 9 sanc;n$ na;nal or
9t]na;nal competi;n to take "p
9 ev5ts sanc;n$ by ! ,,usaba4
,a?letes :o >e n alr ,,usaba
memb]s may obta9 memb]%ip
applica;ns f ! presid5t1 ,mr4
,>?ur ;,e4 ,copel&1 #ee    #gi
;,w4 ,cali=nia ,av5ue1 ,b1*
,hav5 ,p>k1 ,,nj #jhjjh4
,,usaba memb]s >e al eligible
to compete 9 ! o!r sport+
ev5ts sponsor$ by !
organiza;n4

        ,9 ,memoriam3
     ,william ;,t4 ,snyd]

  ,william ;,t4 ,snyd]1
,executive ,director ( !
,a6iliat$ ,l1d]%ip ,l1gue ( &
= ! ,bl ( ,am]ica1 & de> fr to
_m 9 ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( !
,bl1 di$ ( a /roke on ,mon"d1
,febru>y #bc1 #aiha1 at ! age
( #fb4
  ,bill ,snyd] _h l;g be5
active 9 aid+ bl & h&icapp$
p]sons1 ev5 2f 8 appo9t;t z
,executive ,director ( ,,all 9
#aigh4
  ,bill 0 born & rais$ 9
,baltimore1 ,m>yl&1 &      #hj
att5d$ ! ,m>yl& ,s*ool = !
,bl4 ,he al graduat$ f ,c;y
,college 9 #aicf & ) honors f
! ,univ]s;y ( ,p5nsylvania 9
#aidj4 ,lat] he did graduate
"w at ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]s;y
& obta9$ a ma/]'s degree f !
,univ]s;y ( ,m>yl&4
  ,! li/ ( ,bill's civic &
volunte] 3tribu;ns is awe"s4
,on 8 d1?1 he 0 ,presid5t ( !
,baltimore ,radio ,r1d+
,s]vice1 ,9c4 ,f #aieg to
#aiga he s]v$ z ,executive
,director ( ! ,kidney ,f.da;n
9 ,m>yl&1 dur+ : "t he 0
active 9 draft+ t /ate's
,anatomical ,gifts ,/atute4
,he al help$ ! ,kidney ,f.da;n
amass a pd /aff4 ,all ( ^!
activities 7 9 addi;n to !
su3ess;l op]a;n ( 8 [n public
rela;ns firm1 ,william ;,t4
,snyd] & ,associates1 : has
be5 9 exi/;e s9ce #aidg4   #ha
  ,bill h1d$ ! ,m>yl& delega;n
to ! ,:ite ,h\se ,3f];e on
,h&icapp$ ,9dividuals 9 #aigg4
,9 #aige he 2came ,presid5t (
! ,committee to ,elim9ate
,>*itectural ,b>ri]s & ,travel
,ob/acles to ! ,h&icapp$ 9
,baltimore4 ,bill 0 al active
9 ,common ,cause1 ! ,rot>y
,club ( ,baltimore1 ! ,ve/ry (
,immanuel ,episcopal ,*ur*1 &
! ,john ,eag] ,h[>d ,*apt] ( !
,sons ( ! ,am]ican ,revolu;n4
  ,z well z s]v+ z ,executive
,director ( ,,all1 ,bill 0 al
$itor ( ,,all-,o-,,grams4

          ,"h & ,"!
      ,by ,elizabe? ;,m4
            ,l5non

  ,pet] ;,j4 ,salmon "<#ahie-
#aiha"> di$ 9 ,new ,york ,c;y
on ,janu>y #bc at ! age ( #he4
,8 c>e] 9 s]vice to ! bl   #hb
& d1f-bl spann$ #fd ye>s4 ,a
pione] & 9novator 9
rehabilita;n1 employ;t1 l[
vi.n1 & o!r s]vices1 ,dr4
,salmon's unique a*ieve;t 0 9
! cr1;n ( programs = ! d1f-bl4
,"?\t 8 c>e]1 he 0 a6iliat$ )
! ,9du/rial ,home = ! ,bl 9
,brooklyn1 ,new ,york4 ,/>t+ z
busi;s manag]1 he rose to !
posi;n ( executive director 9
#aide &1 foll[+ 8 retire;t 9
#aiff1 s]v$ z adm9i/rative
vice presid5t4 ,x 0 z soon z
he assum$ ,,ihb's executive
director%ip t ,dr4 ,salmon
e/abli%$ ! na;n's f/
compreh5sive rehabilita;n
program = d1f-bl p]sons4 ,?
ultimately develop$ 9to :at is
td ! ,hel5 ,kell] ,na;nal
,c5t] = ,d1f-,bl ,y\?s &
,adults 9 ,s&s ,po9t1 ,new
,york4
  ,? spr+1 ,?omas          #hc
,dickey1 a #ga-ye>-old bl
,amh]/ ,college alumnus1 is
plann+ to bicycle cross-c.try
f 8 ,palo ,alto1 ,cali=nia
home to 8 #ejth reunion at
,amh]/ ,college 9 ,amh]/1
,massa*usetts4 ,he w 2
a3ompani$ on 8 t&em bicycle by
a memb] ( ! ,amh]/ ,college
,class ( #aiha4 8,s* a cross-
c.try bicycle trip is hi<ly
unusual = a #ga-ye>-old man10
writes an ,amh]/ (ficial1 8&
unhe>d ( = "s"o :o is al bl40
  ,m>v9 ,price1 a memb] ( !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl (
,9diana & husb& ( ,,acbi's imm
pa/ presid5t1 ,pat ,price1 0
rec5tly promot$ to ,assi/ant
,*ief ( ,rehabilita;n
,s]vices1 ,divi.n ( ,s]vices =
! ,bl & ,visually ,impair$1
,9diana ,rehabilita;n
,s]vices4 ,he 0 =m]ly ,l1d
,c\nselor 9 ! ag5cy's      #hd
,9dianapolis (fice4
  ,f ,? ,week3 ,3tact l5ses t
c 2 left 9 ! eyes = two weeks
)\t removal 7 rec5tly approv$
= use by ! ,u4,s4 ,food &
,drug ,adm9i/ra;n4 ,! new
8ext5d$ we>0 l5ses >e ?9n] &
3ta9 m wat] ?an 3v5;nal s(t
l5ses & co/ @s#aej to @s#bjj
m1 ac to ,dr4 ,rob]t
,morrison1 an oph?almologi/ (
,h>risburg1 ,pa4 & ,new ,york
,c;y4 8,"s p _c put 3tacts 9
!mvs10 notes ,morrison4 8,"s
>e too n]v\s1 o!rs1 l victims
( >?ritis1 h h& problems1 & "s
j d n see well 5 to put !m in4
,! new 3tacts c 2 put 9 = ^!
pati5ts & !y c come back 9 two
weeks1 h ! 3tacts tak5 \1
cl1n$1 & put back in40
  ,! ,cyb]typ]1 a new
t1*+_/typ+ ma*9e develop$ = !
tra9+ & employ;t ( bl
9dividuals1 is describ$    #he
9 ,f\r ,si<t "<,grt] ,detroit
,society = ! ,bl">4 ,develop$
by ,eliot ,fri$man ( ,cyb]on
,corp41 :o is bl hmf1 !
,cyb]typ] provides imm fe$back
to ! /ud5t or t1*] z to spe$1
a3uracy1 & spell+ :ile typ+4
,curr5tly x has a limit$
vocabul>y1 ) spell$-spee*
capabil;y1 b is 2+ mov$ 9to a
?ird /age ( develop;t1 ^w
process+4 ,= m 9=ma;n1 3tact
,lyle ,?ume1 ,univ]s;y ,h1l?
,c5t]1 #dbja ,st4 ,anto9e1
,no4 #ij1 ,detroit1 ,,mi
#dhbbg4
  ,! ,*ri/ian ,record ,brl
,f.da;n1 ,9c41 9vites 9t]e/$
p]sons to "picipate 9 xs
annual summ] camp program = !
bl & visually impair$4 ,"! is
no *>ge = ! "o-week /ay at
camp1 b ^? :o att5d >e ask$ to
cov] _! [n transporta;n
exp5ses4 ,! ,f.da;n        #hf
op]ates #db camps "?\t !
,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada1 )
programs = "y p ages #i to #ai
z well z = adults ( all ages4
,9 addi;n1 ea* ye> a ,new
,vi.n ,camp is add$ to !
program1 ) c\nselors specially
tra9$ to "w ) ! physically
4abl$2 t is1 p]sons 9
:eel*airs or on crut*es1
p]sons ) he>+ impair;ts1 etc4
,= 9=ma;n on ! camps or on o!r
s]vices ( ! ,f.da;n1 write !
,*ri/ian ,record ,brl ,f.da;n1
,9c41 #dddd ;,s4 #ebnd ,/reet1
,l9coln1 ,,ne #fhejf1 or call
! toll-free numb]1 "<#hjj">
#bbh-#dahi4 ,9quiries 3c]n+ !
camp program %d 2 direct$ to
,frank ,pet]son4
  ,f ,hoosi] ,/>li<t3 ,me*anic
,>*ie ,knoll "ws on c> motors
e "d1 b he n"e sees ! sp>k
plugs or batt]y cables t make
a vehicle run4 ,s9ce !     #hg
age ( #aa1 ,>*ie has be5
totally bl1 b he feels 8 lack
( si<t is an advantage 9 ! _w
( gr1se & wr5*es4 ,= ! pa/
five ye>s1 ,>*ie1 #dj1 has be5
practic+ 8 craft at ! ,t]re
,haute "<,9diana"> ,wa/ewat]
,tr1t;t ,plant1 ": he s]vices
vehicles = ! sewage & police
de"p;ts4 8,i c "w 9 ! d>k1
:ile ^? ) si<t _c10 says
,>*ie4 ,- ,! lifesav+
require;ts ( c>diopulmon>y
resuscita;n >e3 li/5 closely1
feel c>e;lly1 & react4
,comput] speciali/ ,rog]
,smi?1 bl s9ce bir?1 says ^!
require;ts >e "p ( "ey"d liv+4
,smi? has rec5tly complet$ a
,,cpr c\rse r\t9ely (f]$ to
,u4,s4 ,f9.e & ,a3.t+ ,c5t]
employees at ,=t ,h>rison1
,9diana1 ": he "ws4 8,,cpr is
! type ( ?+ t doesn't r1lly
dep5d on :e!r y c see10    #hh
,smi? says4 8,y h to 2 able to
li/5 & feel40
  ,! #aiha annual meet+s ( !
,na;nal ,a3r$ita;n ,c\ncil =
,ag5cies ,s]v+ ! ,bl &
,visually ,h&icapp$ w 2 held 9
,atlanta1 ,georgia1 ,novemb]
#ad-#ae1 at ! ,atlanta
,am]ican ,motor ,hotel4 ,co-
ho/+ ! meet+s >e ,atlanta ,>ea
,s]vices = ! ,bl1 ,georgia
,academy = ! ,bl1 ,georgia
,factory = ! ,bl1 z well z !
,georgia ,f$]a;n ( ! ,bl1
,,acb's a6iliate4 ,! meet+s w
9clude ! annual memb]%ip meet+
& banquet & ! annual meet+ ( !
,bo>d ( ,directors4 ,! public
is welcome4 ,- ,two m ,,acb
a6iliates h jo9$ ! li/ (
organiza;ns publicly sponsor+
! "w ( ,,nac4 ,!y >e ,guide
,dog ,us]s1 ,9c41 : has 2come
a sponsor+ memb]1 & ! ,t5;see
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 : has     #hi
2come a support+ memb]4
  ,! ,bo>d ( ,directors (
,,aawb1 9 coop]a;n ) ! ,bo>d (
,directors ( ,,aevh1 ann\nces
=ma;n ( an ,,aawb_/,,aevh
,alli.e : took place ,m>* #a1
#aiha4 ,! =mal "n w 2 !
,am]ican ,associa;n ( ,"w]s =
! ,bl9d_/,associa;n = ,$uca;n
( ! ,visually ,h&icapp$
,alli.e4 ,! gov]n+ vehicle = !
,alli.e w 2 a ,jo9t ,manage;t
,committee compos$ ( an equal
numb] ( (fic]s ( ea* associa;n
& *air$ 9 alt]nate ye>s by !
presid5t ( ea* associa;n4
,presid5t ,ri*>d ,um/$ (
,,aevh is ! f/ *airp]son ( !
,alli.e4 ,ea* associa;n w
ma9ta9 xs 9dividual;y &
sep>ate op]a;n4
  ,f ,mid-,florida ,mumbles
"<,mid-,florida ,c\ncil ( !
,bl">3 8,\r ,febru>y meet+ 0
r1lly "s?+ special4 ,to    #ij
2g9 )1 we alm broke all
att5d.e records1 ) #he ( u %[+
up to he> ,c;y ,commis.n] ,nat
,=d sp1k & to 5joy !
,val5t9e's ,"d activities 444
,"o ( ! *n br"\ h] val5t9e to
me & sd1 ',c ,i h a di6]5t "o8
,? "o has holes 9 x4' ,x 0
brld60 ,- ,! same issue tells
( a ,florida ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
(ficial p94 ,! p9 has a lady )
a dog guide on ! "r & a man
walk+ ) a cane on ! left4 ,al
x has ,,fcb 9 brl at ! top4 ,!
p9 sells = @s#a4ej4
  8,! ,eyes ,h ,x0 is a
,*icago-bas$ support gr\p =m$
by & = diabetics ) ret9opa?y4
,x provides a =um ": memb]s c
ex*ange exp]i;es1 emo;ns1 &
practical 9=ma;n ab ! tw9
3di;ns ( diabetes & visual
impair;t4 ,al? n a !rapy gr\p1
memb]s 2lieve x c help
diabetics to an "u/&+1     #ia
a3ept.e1 & manage;t ( ! *anges
9 _! lives : ret9opa?y c br+4
,! gr\p meets twice a mon? at
! h1dqu>t]s ( ! ,am]ican
,diabetes ,associa;n1 #f ;,n4
,mi*igan ,av5ue1 ,*icago1 ,,il
#fjfaa4
  ,f ,j\rnal ( ,visual
,impair;t & ,bl;s3 ,! ,am]ican
,f.da;n = ! ,bl ,3sum]
,products ,de"p;t is explor+ !
possibil;y ( adapt+ a /&>d
h\sehold !rmo/at "<,:ite-
,rog]s"> by plac+ tactual
m>k+s at temp]ature sett+s =
#fj1 #fe1 #gj1 #ge1 #hj1 & #ij
degrees4 ,to help det]m9e !
pot5tial m>ket = s* a product1
ag5cies & 9dividuals >e 9vit$
to 3tact ,k>5 ,sussman1 ,3sum]
,products ,develop;t ,c5t]1
,am]ican ,f.da;n = ! ,bl1 #ae
;,w4 #afth ,/reet1 ,new ,york1
,,ny #ajjaa4 ,- ,dog guides >e
n only mobil;y aids1 b     #ib
!y help to />t 3v]sa;ns1 ac to
a /udy d"o at ,>izona ,/ate
,univ]s;y4 ,n9ete5 /ud5ts
"<si<t$ /ud5ts 7 us$ 2c !y 7
easi] to f9d ?an bl subjects">
7 tra9$ to use dogs & canes4
,!y !n donn$ d>k glasses &
took walks al;g ! /reets (
,pho5ix1 4creetly foll[$ by
obs]v]s :o not$ ! numb] &
nature ( social 5c.t]s4 ,:5
walk+ ) a dog1 #a4f 8social
9t]ac;ns0 p] walk took place4
,mo/ ( ! 3v]sa;ns la/$ f two
to fifte5 m9utes4 ,:5 walk+ )
a cane1 /ud5ts _h only half z
_m social 9t]ac;ns "<#4h p]
walk">1 & !y 7 %ort ,- an
av]age ( only #bc seconds4





                           #ic
    ,notice to ,subscrib]s

  ,! ,brl ,=um is available 9
brl1 l>ge-type1 & two record$
$i;ns ,- flexible disc "<#h
#a_/#c rpm">1 : may 2 kept by
! r1d]1 & cassette tape1 : m/
2 return$ s t tapes c 2 re-
us$4 ,z a bimon?ly supple;t1 !
flexible disc $i;n al 9cludes
,,all-,o-,,grams1 newslr ( !
,a6iliat$ ,l1d]%ip ,l1gue ( &
= ! ,bl ( ,am]ica4
  ,s5d subscrip;n reque/s &
address *anges to ,! ,brl
,=um1 #aij ,lattimore ,road1
,ro*e/]1 ,,ny #adfbj4 ,items
9t5d$ = publica;n may 2 s5t 9
pr9t1 brl1 or tape to ,$itor
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