,! ,brl ,=um
   ,vol4 ,,xix ,july1 #aiha
           ,no4 #a

     ,,acb #aiha ,na;nal
            ,3v5;n
    ,st4 ,l\is1 ,miss\ri1
         ,july #e-#aa

     ,bl ,man ,su3ess;l 9
  8,iron ,man ^0 ,tria?lon

    ,3gres.nal ,committees
   ,reject ,block ,grants =
   ,rehabilita;n1 ,special
           ,$uca;n

    ,publi%$ ,mon?ly by !
  ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
      ,m>y ;,t4 ,ball>d1
            ,$itor




,na;nal ,(fice3
,durw>d ;,k4 ,mc,daniel
,na;nal ,repres5tative
#abaa ,3necticut ,av5ue1
,n4,w4
,suite #ejf
,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjcf
"<#bjb"> #hcc-#abea

,$itor1 ,! ,brl ,=um3
,m>y ;,t4 ,ball>d
#aij ,lattimore ,road
,ro*e/]1 ,,ny #adfbj
"<#gaf"> #bdd-#hcfd

      ,3tribut+ ,$itors

,george ,c>d
#fje ,s\? ,few ,/reet
,madison1 ,,wi #ecgjc

,elizabe? ,l5non
#acae ,gre5wood ,av5ue
,kalamazoo1 ,,mi #dijjg
                            #b
        ,,acb ,(fic]s

,presid5t3
,oral ,o4 ,mill]
#cgja ,3necticut ,av5ue1
,n4,w4
,suite #bcf
,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjjh

,f/ ,vice ,presid5t3
,delb]t ;,k4 ,aman
#aae ,fif? ,av5ue1 ,s4,e4
,ab]de51 ;,,sd #egdja

,second ,vice ,presid5t3
,dr4 ,rob]t ;,t4 ,mc,l1n
#baci ,joseph ,/reet
,new ,orl1ns1 ,,la #gjaae

,secret>y3
;,m4 ,hel5 ,v>go
#hcc ,oakley ,/reet
,topeka1 ,,ks #fffjf

                            #c
,tr1sur]3
,james ;,r4 ,ols5
,summit ,bank ;,bldg41 ,suite
#hbb
#caj #dth ,av5ue1 ;,s4
,m9n1polis1 ,,mn #eddae

  ,! ,brl ,=um seeks to
promote ! 9dep5d;e & dign;y (
all bl p2 to /ress
responsibil;y ( citiz5%ip2 to
al]t ! public to ! abilities &
a3ompli%;ts ( ! bl4 ,! ,brl
,=um c>ries (ficial news ( !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl & xs
programs4 ,x is available =
expres.n ( views & 3c]ns
common to all bl p]sons4






                            #d
            ,3t5ts

,,acb ,(fic]s1 page #c
,report f ! ,,acb ,presid5t1
    ,oral ,o4 ,mill]1 page #g
,r1gan's ,social ,secur;y
    ,proposal3 ,! 8,safety
    ,net0 ,keeps ,%r9k+1 by
    ,ka?y ,megiv]n1 page #ab
,! 8,iron ,man0 ,tria?lon1 by
    ,h>ry ,cordellos1 page #bf
,! ,9t]na;nal ,ye> ( ,4abl$
    ,p]sons ,- ,xs ,signific.e
    & ,pot5tial1 by ,eug5e
    ,saumi]1 page #cd
,bl ,employees ,"w ) ,si<t$
    ,pe]s 9 ,5clave ,>range;t1
    page #da
,fr5* ,honor ,brl1 page #df
,block ,grants ,reject$ by
    ,3gres.nal ,committees1 by
    ,ka?y ,megiv]n1 page #dg
,a ,new ,curriculum1 page #ea
,,bana ,spr+ ,meet+1 page #ec
                            #e
,rob]t ;,r4 ,humphreys
    ,te/ifies on ,nevada
    ,legisla;n1 page #eh
,tape ,spillage3 ,f9d+ !
    ,culprit1 page #gb
,,cctv ,re/ores ,job to
    ,visually ,impair$ ,bank
    ,tell]1 page #gf
,h&icapp$ ,p>k+ ,op5 to ,bl at
    ,na;nal ,airport1 page #gi
,project = ,h&icapp$
    ,victims_/,wit;ses (
    ,crime1 page #hb
,"h & ,"!1 by ,george ,c>d1
    page #hd
,notice to ,subscrib]s1 page
    #id







                            #f
      ,report f ! ,,acb
          ,presid5t1
       ,oral ,o4 ,mill]

  ,h y "e ta/$ ! fanta/ic
s1food & ,creole cook+ = :
,new ,orl1ns is ju/ly fam\s8
,al? my trip "! 0 plann$ r
hurri$ly 9 ,may ( ? ye> "<to
att5d an ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( !
,bl ,5t]prises & ,s]vices bo>d
meet+">1 & al? ,i 0 "! = a
relatively %ort p]iod ( "t1 ,i
did manage to f9d b>ely 5 "t
to 5joy "s ( xs fam\s cuis9e1
to get at l1/ a glimpse (
,b\rbon ,/reet1 & to exp]i;e
"s ( ! f9e hospital;y t 0 2+
s]v$ up 9 g5]\s quantities
dur+ ! /ate 3v5;n ( !
,l\isiana ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl4 ,!
3v5;n program 0 excell5t1 & ^?
( u :o 7 n 9 ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl at ! "t ( xs
=ma;n tw5ty ye>s ago 7      #g
bo? mov$ & impress$ by ,durw>d
,mc,daniel's banquet address
ab ! e>ly "ds ( ! ,c\ncil4 ,z
mo/ r1d]s "k1 ,durw>d is n a
s5ti;tal or no/algic p]son1 b
8 reflec;ns ab ^? e>ly "ds
add$ grtly to \r "u/&+ &
apprecia;n ( ! democratic
pr9ciples on : ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil is built4
  ,& ! /r+ ( su3esses goes on6
,:at am ,i talk+ ab8 ,,acb
l1d]%ip tra9+ sem9>s1 ( c\rse6
,t is ano!r way ( say+ t !
sem9> held 9 ,honolulu 9 late
,may = ! b5efit ( ! memb]s &
frs ( ! ,aloha ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
0 a trem5d\s su3ess4 ,z
ann\nc$ e>li]1 x 0 held "! 9
response to s"eal specific
reque/s by ! ,aloha c\ncil & 9
recogni;n ( ! fact t1 due to !
trem5d\s 4t.es 9volv$1 mo/ ( !
memb]s ( t a6iliate wd n"e h
an opportun;y to att5d "o   #h
( ! regional l1d]%ip tra9+
sem9>s4 ,m ?an ei<ty p f ! ma9
isl& ( ,oahu & at l1/ two o!r
isl&s regi/]$ & took active "p
f ! 2g9n+ to ! 5d4 ,! ev5t 0
cov]$ extremely well by !
m$ia1 & x 0 al recogniz$
widely by public (ficials ,-
s* z ! ,mayor ( ,honolulu & !
,f/ ,lady ( ! ,/ate ( ,hawaii1
bo? ( :om spoke at ! sem9>
lun*eon4 ,! h>d-"w+ memb]s ( !
,aloha ,c\ncil >e to 2 comm5d$
w>mly = ! \t/&+ job !y did 9
mak+ local >range;ts = ! sem9>
& ! sem9> /aff4 ,2c ( ! 4t.e
9volv$1 _m >range;ts : >e
cu/om>ily made by ,,acb /aff
p]sonnel _h to 2 made by local
volunte]s4 ,al? \r %ort /ay 9
! ,isl&s 0 virtually fill$ by
! sem9> & relat$ activities1
we _h a few opportunities to
exp]i;e ! w>m hospital;y &
g5teel cu/oms = : ,hawaii   #i
is s fam\s ,- s* z a native
,hawaiian m1l made up ( s*
delicacies z kalua pig & lao-
lao1 z well z ! pres5ta;n (
b1uti;l & v fragrant fl[]
leis4 ,my only regret ab !
sem9> is t ,i _h to />t back
to ,wa%+ton )9 f\r h\rs af x
5d$4
  ,dur+ ! f/ week5d ( ,june1 x
0 my pl1sure to meet & sp1k to
! memb]s ( \r ,nor? ,dakota
a6iliate1 ! ,nor? ,dakota
,associa;n ( ! ,bl1 9
,bism>ck4 ,s9ce ,i _h n"e be5
9 ,nor? ,dakota 2f1 & s9ce x
is di6icult = l>ge numb]s (
,nor? ,dakota memb]s to att5d
na;nal 3v5;ns1 ,i _h an
opportun;y to meet _m new p4
,i 0 especially impress$ by !
9du/ry1 9itiative & activ;y (
! a6iliate1 z well z by !
record att5d.e at xs 3v5;n4
  ,s9ce ? issue ( ,!       #aj
,brl ,=um may r1* "s ( xs
r1d]s by ! date ( ! #aiha
na;nal 3v5;n 9 ,st4 ,l\is1 ,i
want to urge y to make yr
>range;ts to 2 pres5t1 if y h
n alr d"o s4 ,two ( ! hi<-
rank+ public (ficials :o w 2
pres5t >e ,mr4 ,george ,3n1 !
,commis.n]-,designate ( !
,rehabilita;n ,s]vices
,adm9i/ra;n ( ! ,u4,s4 ,de"p;t
( ,$uca;n1 & ,3gressman ,paul
,simon ( ,ill9ois4 ,9 addi;n1
x is obvi\s n[ t \r collec;n (
exhibits is go+ to 2 ! l>ge/
to 2 attract$ by any 3v5;n ( !
bl or "w]s = ! bl 9 ! ,unit$
,/ates or ,canada4
  ,9 3clu.n1 ,i am look+ =w>d
to see+ y 9 ,st4 ,l\is6




                           #aa
       ,r1gan's ,social
     ,secur;y ,proposal3
   ,! 8,safety ,net0 ,keeps
            ,%r9k+
      ,by ,ka?y ,megiv]n

  ,on ,may #ab1 #aiha1 !
,r1gan ,adm9i/ra;n unveil$ xs
plans = 8/r5g!n+0 ! ,social
,secur;y sy/em4 ,)9 h\rs1 a
/orm ( opposi;n _h >is5 &
,wa%+ton's political columni/s
7 call+ x ! f/ s]i\s political
bl"u ( an adm9i/ra;n hi<ly
skill$ 9 ! >t ( politics4
,3gressm5 report$ t _! (fices
7 2+ flood$ ) calls & lrs
prote/+ ! ,r1gan proposals4
,only "o week af details ( !
program 7 rel1s$1 ,secret>y (
,h1l? & ,human ,s]vices ,ri*>d
,s*weik] 0 talk+ ab possible
compromise & sd t all ( !
program's ele;ts 7 negotiable4
  ,probably ! mo/          #ab
3trov]sial "p ( ! ,r1gan plan
is ! proposal to cut back on
e>ly retire;t b5efits4 ,"u
curr5t law1 any"o :o *ooses to
retire at age #fb r ?an #fe is
eligible = #hj.0 ( 8 or h]
regul> b5efits4 ,mr4 ,r1gan wd
cut t p]c5tage to #ee.0 9 ord]
to 4c\rage e>ly retire;t4 ,:at
! ,adm9i/ra;n fail$ to
anticipate 0 ! \tcry f l>ge
numb]s ( p n[ 9 _! #ej's :o h
3tribut$ to ! ,social ,secur;y
sy/em all _! lives & h plann$
c>e;lly = e>ly retire;t4
  ,9 addi;n to ! l[] p]c5tage1
ano!r ele;t ( ! ,r1gan plan wd
*ange ! b5efit computa;n =mula
= p]sons ag$ #fb to #fe4 ,?
*ange1 ag 9t5d$ to 4c\rage
retire;t & save m"oy1 wd
result 9 l[] b5efits = !
a6ect$ p]sons4
  ,9 ! >ea ( 4abil;y 9sur.e1
s"eal negative am5d;ts 7   #ac
propos$4 ,f/ is a *ange 9 !
det]m9a;n ( 4abil;y4
,curr5tly1 "w]s c qualify =
4abil;y b5efits bas$ on
comb9a;ns ( m$ical & non-
m$ical factors s* z age1
$uca;n1 & "w exp]i;e4 ,!
,adm9i/ra;n plan wd limit
qualifica;n to m$ical factors
only4 ,! second proposal wd
9cr1se ! wait+ p]iod f five
mon?s to six4 ,?irdly1 ! law
wd 2 *ang$ to require t !
prognosis = dura;n ( ! 3di;n 2
at l1/ #bd mon?s "<9/1d ( !
curr5t require;t t 3di;ns 2
expect$ to la/ twelve mon?s">4
,! f9al proposal relat+ to
4abil;y1 : wd sev]ely limit
eligibil;y1 is an 9cr1se 9 !
requir$ qu>t]s ( cov]age4 ,!
law n[ requires t a p]son 2
cov]$ = #bj \ ( ! la/ #dj
qu>t]s4 ,! am5d;t wd raise t
require;t to #cj ( ! la/   #ad
#dj qu>t]s4
  ,! \tl9e ( ! ,r1gan proposal
provid$ by ,secret>y ,s*weik]
makes no m5;n ( *ang+ !
applicabil;y ( ! fully 9sur$
rule to bl p]sons4 ,if no
*ange is made 9 t provi.n1 !
*ange 9 qu>t]s ( cov]age w n
a6ect p]sons qualify+ =
b5efits on ! basis ( bl;s4
  ,two ( ! ,r1gan proposals >e
9t5d$ to r$uce :at !y call !
8welf>e ele;ts0 ( ! ,social
,secur;y program4 ,"o *ange wd
elim9ate dep5d5ts' b5efits = !
*n ( ^? :o *oose to retire at
age #fb4 ,ano!r wd apply !
same limita;n on b5efits =
families ( retir$ & dec1s$
"w]s z n[ exi/s = families (
4abl$ recipi5ts4 ,? is ! 8cap0
on family b5efits : 0 "p ( !
#aihj ,4abil;y ,9sur.e
,am5d;ts4
  ,o!r ele;ts ( ! ,r1gan   #ae
proposal 9clude ! ext5.n ( !
,social ,secur;y tax to ! f/
six mon?s ( sick pay2 mov+ !
automatic b5efit 9cr1se bas$
on ! ,3sum] ,price ,9dex f
,june to ,septemb]2 & phas+ \
! retire;t e>n+s te/4 ,delay+
! co/-(-liv+ 9cr1se until
,septemb] wd result 9 a loss (
ab @s#ajj next ye> to ea* ( !
#ce1gjj1jjj b5efici>ies
curr5tly on ! rolls4 ,!
proposal to phase \ ! retire;t
te/ wd raise ! curr5t e>n+s
limita;n = retirees f @s#e1ejj
p] ye> to @s#aj1jjj 9 #aihc1
@s#ae1jjj 9 #aihd1 @s#bj1jjj 9
#aihe1 & unlimit$ e>n+s "!af4
  ,! ,adm9i/ra;n plan has be5
s5t to ,3gress1 b has n yet
be5 9troduc$ z a specific
bill4 ,"o bill : has be5
9troduc$ is ,h4,r4 #cbjg1
sponsor$ by ,repres5tative
,j4,j4 ,pickle "<;,d41     #af
,,tx">4 ,mr4 ,pickle is
,*airman ( ! ,h\se ,social
,secur;y ,subcommittee1 b ?
"picul> bill is 8 [n
9itiative1 n ! subcommittee's4
,9 fact1 _m ( ! provi.ns 9
,h4,r4 #cbjg 7 4cuss$ by !
subcommittee1 b no agree;t cd
2 r1*$4 ,mr4 ,pickle's bill wd
make _m ( ! *anges propos$ by
! ,adm9i/ra;n1 al? 9 mo/ cases
!y wd 2 phas$ 9 ov] l;g]
p]iods ( "t4
  ,! major provi.ns ( !
,pickle bill >e z foll[s3
  #a4 ,a 8mega-cap0 on 4abil;y
b5efits4 ,curr5tly1 4abl$
p]sons c rcv a comb9a;n (
,social ,secur;y 4abil;y
9sur.e & any o!r ,f$]al1 /ate1
or local 4abil;y b5efits to :
!y >e 5titl$1 reg>d.s ( ! am.t
( ! comb9$ b5efits or _! pre-
4abil;y e>n+s4 ,! e>li]
,adm9i/ra;n proposal z     #ag
well z ! ,pickle bill wd r$uce
,social ,secur;y 4abil;y
9sur.e b5efits s t ! sum ( all
4abil;y b5efits wd n exce$
#hj.0 ( ! p]son's pre-4abil;y
e>n$ 9come4 "<,? wd n 9clude
vet]ans' b5efits1 ne$s-bas$
public assi/.e1 or private
9sur.e4">
  #b4 ,elim9a;n ( ! m9imum
b5efit4 ,curr5tly1 ev5 if
calcula;n ( a retir$ p]son's
b5efit results 9 a l[] am.t1 !
m9imum mon?ly pay;t is @s#abb4
  #c4 ,elim9a;n ( ,/ud5ts'
b5efits4 ,curr5tly1 ! *n (
,social ,secur;y recipi5ts >e
eligible = a b5efit if !y >e
5roll$ full-"t 9 po/second>y
$uca;n & h n r1*$ ! age ( #bb4
  #d4 ,elim9a;n ( ! lump-sum
d1? b5efit un.s "! is a wid[1
wid[]1 or "y *n eligible =
survivor b5efits4
  #e4 ,elim9a;n (          #ah
,social ,secur;y pay;ts = !
co/s ( voca;nal rehabilita;n
s]vices to 4abl$ p]sons rcvg
ei 4abil;y 9sur.e or
,supple;tal ,secur;y ,9come4
,reimburse;t to ! /ate
rehabilita;n ag5cy = voca;nal
rehabilita;n s]vices is
premis$ on ! idea t
rehabilitat+ 4abl$ p]sons w
put !m back to "w & ?us save m
m"oy ?an x co/s ! ,social
,secur;y tru/ fund4 ,ev5 ?\< ?
has be5 prov5 /ati/ically to 2
"w+1 bo? ! e>li] ,r1gan
,adm9i/ra;n proposal &
,repres5tative ,pickle's bill
h propos$ cutt+ ! program4
  #f4 ,rais+ ! age (
eligibil;y = retire;t b5efits
f #fe to #fh4 ,mr4 ,pickle's
bill wd phase 9 ? *ange4
  ,) ! ,adm9i/ra;n proposal1 !
,pickle bill1 & v>i\s o!r
plans 2+ 4cuss$ &          #ai
debat$1 ! ,h\se ,committee on
,ways & ,m1ns 2gan xs 3sid]a;n
( propos$ sp5d+ r$uc;ns4 ,s9ce
! ,social ,secur;y program is
)9 xs jurisdic;n1 ! committee
vot$ on v>i\s *anges & approv$
! foll[+3
  #a4 ,phase-\ ( /ud5t b5efits
= *n ag$ #ah to #bb :o f/
5roll 9 po/second>y s*ool af
,decemb]1 #aihb4
  #b4 ,t]m9a;n ( "ms' & "fs'
b5efits :5 * atta9s age #af4
,"u curr5t law1 mon?ly ca%
b5efits >e pd to "ms or "fs
c>+ = a * rcvg ,social
,secur;y b5efits until ! *
atta9s age #ah4 ,! ,ways &
,m1ns ,committee vot$ to 5d
5title;t to b5efits = "ms &
"fs :5 ! * atta9s age #af4 ,!
provi.n wd n apply 9 ! case (
a p>5ts c>+ = a 4abl$ * ag$
#af or ov]4
  #c4 ,elim9ate !          #bj
,social ,secur;y m9imum b5efit
= newly 5titl$ b5efici>ies4
  #d4 ,pay "o-half ( ! ,3sum]
,price ,9dex 9cr1se due 9
,july1 #aihb1 & pay ! rema9d]
9 ,octob]1 #aihb4
  #e4 ,l[] retire;t te/ exempt
age to #ga4 ,"u curr5t law1 !
age at : ! retire;t te/ no
l;g] applies is s*$ul$ to drop
to #gj 9 ,janu>y1 #aihb4 ,!
committee provi.n wd r$uce t
age to #ga4
  #f4 ,tru/ fund f9anc+ =
su3ess;l voca;nal rehabilita;n
s]vices4 ,! committee vot$ to
rep1l ! program t all[s tru/
fund m"oy to 2 us$ to pay
/ates = voca;nal rehabilita;n
s]vices provid$ to
b5efici>ies4 ,h["e1 ! /ates wd
2 provid$ reimburse;t =
rehabilita;n s]vices provid$
to 4abl$ b5efici>ies if !y
5gage = n9e 3t9u\s mon?s   #ba
9 sub/antial ga9;l activ;y4
  ,:ile bo? ! ,s5ate & ,h\se
3t9ue to /ru7le ) ! v>i\s
proposals 2f !m1 ! ,s5ate on
,may #bj unanim\sly agre$ to a
resolu;n 9 response to !
ann\nc$ ,r1gan plan4 ,!
resolu;n1 z am5d$1 0 sponsor$
by ,s5ator ,rob]t ,dole
"<;,r41 ,,ks">4 ,com;ts made
on ! floor by o!r mod]ate &
3s]vative ,s5ators 9dicat$ t !
,r1gan ,adm9i/ra;n's desire to
use cuts 9 ! ,social ,secur;y
program 9 ord] to bal.e _!
budget is una3eptable to mo/
lawmak]s1 no matt] :at _! "py
or _! philosophy4 ,!
,adm9i/ra;n's /at$ ra;nale t !
cuts 7 nec 2c ( ! program's
f9ancial problems seem to
3v9ce no "o4 ,s5ator ,qu5t9
,burdick "<;,d41 ,,nd"> sd on
! ,s5ate floor3 8,i am upset
by ! sudd5 & dra/ic        #bb
nature ( "s ( ^! cuts1 & ,i am
ev5 m upset t !y g f> 2y :at
is nec to atta9 solv5cy 9 !
,social ,secur;y sy/em40
  ,com;t+ on ! unnec h>%;s ( !
propos$ cuts1 ,s5ator ,d5nis
,de ,3c9i "<;,d41 ,,az"> sd3
8,? l1ds "o to "q ! purpose (
! proposals4 ,>e !y actually
9t5d$ to 5sure ! 9tegr;y ( !
,social ,secur;y sy/em1 or >e
!y design$ to cov] deficits
else": 9 ! budget80
  ,? !me ( us+ ,social
,secur;y to bal.e ! budget 0
rep1t$ ag & ag1 z 9 rem>ks by
,s5ator ,david ,bor5 "<;,d41
,,ok">3 8,re/or+ ! economy is
ess5tial4 ,b p5aliz+ ! na;n's
eld]ly 9 a misguid$ attempt to
e6ect economic recov]y is
wr;g40
  ,! resolu;n1 prior to "s
am5d;ts by ,s5ator ,dole1 _h
be5 9troduc$ by ,s5ator    #bc
,daniel ,patrick ,moynihan
"<;,d41 ,,ny">1 & he l$ ! way
) s"eal empas.n$ spee*es1
rem9d+ "ey"o ( ,mr4 ,r1gan's
promise n to cut ,social
,secur;y b5efits4 ,s5ator
,moynihan does n a3use !
,presid5t ( bad fai?4 ,r1 he
?9ks ^! radical proposals >e !
result ( try+ to keep ano!r
campaign promise ,- a huge tax
cut4 8,x is 2c !y h "u/ood t
if !y >e go+ to keep to _!
extraord9>y tax proposals1 !y
h to h extraord9>y r$uc;ns 9
exp5ditures4 ,!y n[ "k t ! tax
proposals w n return su6ici5t
rev5ues4 ,"!=e1 if !y >e go+
to keep _! tax proposals1 !y
>e go+ to h to get rid ( !
,social ,secur;y sy/em z we "k
x40
  ,af a l;g s]ies ( spee*es1 !
,s5ate agre$ ^u "s relatively
mild language 9 xs         #bd
resolu;n1 : / makes cle> _!
posi;n on ! ,r1gan plan3 8,x
is ! s5se ( ! ,3gress t
,3gress %d c>e;lly /udy all
op;ns 9 ord] to f9d ! mo/
equitable solu;n to 5sur+ !
fiscal 9tegr;y ( ! sy/em2 & t
,3gress % n precipit\sly &
unfairly r$uce e>ly retirees'
b5efits2 & t ,3gress w 5act
re=ms nec to 5sure ! %ort-t]m
& l;g-t]m solv5cy ( ! ,social
,secur;y sy/em1 b w n support
r$uc;ns 9 b5efits : exce$ ^?
nec to a*ieve a f9ancially s.d
sy/em & ! well-2+ ( all retir$
,am]icans40
  ,! ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1
"? xs [n ef=ts & z a memb] ( !
,save ,\r ,secur;y ,coali;n1 w
3t9ue to oppose any & all
regressive1 negative am5d;ts
to ! ,social ,secur;y ,act4

                           #be
       ,! 8,iron ,man0
          ,tria?alon
     ,by ,h>ry ,cordellos

  ,ov] ! pa/ ?ree ye>s1 frs h
told me ab an ev5t 9 ,hawaii
call$ ! 8,iron ,man0
,tria?alon4 ,app>5tly1 ov] a
glass ( be] "o "d1 "s p got
tgr & decid$ to take ,hawaii's
?ree ultra-5dur.e ev5ts & lump
!m tgr 9to a s+le-"d ev5t4 ,^!
9clud$ ! ,waikiki r\<-wat]
swim "<#b4d miles">1 ! r.d-!-
isl& bike ride "<#aab miles">1
& ! ,honolulu ,m>a?on "<#bf4b
miles">4
  ,i want$ to try ! 8,iron
,man10 b n"e cd get ! tra9+
nec4 ,late la/ fall1 a l;g-"t
runn+ "pn]1 ,pet] ,mattei (
,danville1 ,cali=nia1 ag ?rew
! *all5ge my way4 ,he _h d"o !
ev5t hmf & want$ to d x ) me4
,i recall$ t #aiha 0 !     #bf
,9t]na;nal ,ye> ( ,4abl$
,p]sons & figur$ t ? wd 2 my
ye>4
  ,we made ! commit;t to ea*
o!r1 & !n ! bottom dropp$ \4
,pet] (t5 _h busi;s meet+s :
c.ell$ hm \ ( tra9+4 ,!n ,i _h
complica;ns & x look$ z ?\< we
_h lo/ e hope ( try+ ! ev5t4
,i tri$ to get tra9+ ) o!r
"pn]s dur+ ! fru/rat+ ?ree
mon?s 2f ! ,tria?alon1 b ! flu
hit ,cali=nia h>d ? ye> & mo/
( my "pn]s ei 7 sick1 7
recov]+ f ! l+]+ af-e6ects ( !
flu1 7 9jur$1 or 9 a few cases
_h mov$ \ ( ! ,bay >ea4 ,ov] !
two critical mon?s 2f ! ev5t1
,i pil$ up only f\r ses.ns (
l;g-4t.e swimm+ 9 a pool1 !
l;ge/ two miles non-/op4 ,dur+
t same p]iod1 ,i _h only f\r
rides on ! t&em bike ) ,pet]4
,z = runn+1 ,i left = ,hawaii
av]ag+ #bf miles p]        #bg
week1 & normally ,i wd n"e
3sid] a m>a?on un.s ,i _h #dj
to #ej miles p] week4 ,i 0 n
only go+ to try to run z f> 9
"o "d z ,i _h tra9$ all week1
b ,i 0 go+ to d t 4t.e af a
#b4d-mile swim 9 ! op5 oc1n &
a #aab-mile bike race4
  ,! airl9e balk$ at ! size (
! %ipp+ c>ton = ! t&em bike &
alm refus$ to take x on bo>d4
,! unc]ta9ty ab my go+ 0 s grt
t my ticket 0 n f9aliz$ until
lit]ally m9utes 2f take(f4 ,i
wond]$ :y ,i 0 ev5 gett+ on t
plane1 b ,i rememb]$ t :ile x
wd 2 a 4appo9t;t to fail1 x wd
h be5 worse to h to make
excuses = n ev5 try+4
  ,9 ,hawaii we f9ally _h a
positive note4 ,a "y surf]
(f]$ to paddle al;g ) me to
keep me on c\rse 9 ! swim4 ,?
m1nt t ,pet] cd /ay ) me1 b wd
n h to use 8 5]gy to       #bh
keep bo? me & hmf on c\rse4
,greg ,hill 0 #ad ye>s old1 b
v "kl$g1ble ab h&l+ a
surfbo>d4
  ,! ev5t 0 mov$ to ! 8,big
,isl&0 ( ,hawaii f ,oahu 2c (
tra6ic 3trol dur+ ! dang]\s
bike race4 ,on ,val5t9e's ,"d1
:ile mo/ p 7 ?9k+ ab _!
sweethe>ts1 we /ood on ! b1*
ne> ! ,kailau pi] & wait$ = a
cannon %ot : came at #g3#ae
,a4,m4 ,m ?an #cbe swimm]s
spla%$ 9to ! oc1n to 2g9 ! l;g
"d4 ,)\t si<t1 4t.e swimm+ is
a l"oly & (t5 bor+ sport4 ,all
,i he>d = two & "o-half h\rs 0
! rhy?m ( gurgl+ & spla%+4
,greg add$ m* 5?usiasm to !
swim = me by o3a.nally yell+
s* 5c\rage;ts z1 8,y're do+
grt60 8,gd job6 ,y're on
c\rse40 ,! spectators :o sat 9
\tri7] canoes al;g ! c\rse al
*e]$ u ) yells (1          #bi
8,aloha60 ,s9ce ,i am a /1dy b
sl[ swimm]1 "! 7 n _m a?letes
left 9 ! wat] :5 ,i /epp$ \ at
! f9i% ramp4 ,b ! cr[ds 7 j z
5?usia/ic z !y _h be5 = ! f/
:o exit$ ! surf4
  ,!n came a qk %[] on ! b1*
to ! *e]s ( ! cr[d4 ,af remov+
! salty film f \r bodies1 we
slipp$ 9to a t5t to *ange 9to
bik+ clo!s & !n 7 (f ag4 ,pet]
& ,i us$ a rac+ t&em ) twelve
ge>s4 ,"k+ h[ m* ,i 4like h>d
rac+ saddles1 ,i _h add$ ! s(t
s1t f my [n t&em4 ,rid+ a bike
= ei<t h\rs is di6icult 5\<1 b
,i _h to ?9k ( #bf miles (
runn+ afws4
  ,! s(t saddle turn$ \ to 2 a
gd move1 s9ce 9 view ( !
trem5d\s h1t ( ! lava b$s "<up
to #abj degrees at "ts">1 x 0
gd to "k t a sore s1t wd n add
to ! problems4 ,"o ?+ ab two
on "o bike3 we cd d\se     #cj
ea* o!r ) wat] & n ev5 br1k
rhy?m4 ,mo/ ( ! c\rse al;g !
,kona ,coa/ 0 g5tly roll+1 b 9
t h1t1 ev5 ! sli<te/ hill 0 a
roll]coa/] or a m.ta94
  ,we _h \r act well tgr z f>
z aid /a;ns 7 3c]n$4 ,we wd
ride in1 yell+ :e!r we want$
wat] or "o ( ! a?letic dr9ks1
& !n r1* =w>d4 ,by ! "t a new
bottle 0 %ov$ 9to \r h&s1 we
wd 2 r1*+ sli<tly 2h u & wd h
a full grip on ! bottles 2f
bla/+ away ag4 ,at "o /a;n at
ab #fj miles1 we _h a sli<t
mishap1 h["e4 ,i notic$ t "o
bottle _h dropp$ to ! gr.d1 &1
expect+ a cra%1 ,i j]k$ my
feet \ ( ! toe clips4 ,pet] 0
n z lucky1 & z we /opp$ p$al+1
! bike toppl$ ov] an aid
table4 ,a ll emb>rass+1 b no
problem6
  ,! wor/ problem came ) only
two miles ( bik+ to g4     #ca
,we _h g"o #aaj miles1 & !
,kona ,surf ,hotel 0 alm 9
view4 ,we 7 tir$ & 2gan to
/all \ on a %ort1 /eep hill4
,!n ! bike toppl$ ov] a gu>d
rail & ,i 0 p9n$ 2t ! rail & !
bike1 ) my "pn] on top (
"ey?+4 ,we squirm$ \ ) a few
scrapes & sc>s1 b no 9juries4
  ,dur+ ! ride1 & s"eal "ts 9
! m>a?on to foll[1 we _h to
wei< 9 s t !y cd see t we did
n lose too m* body wei<t to
dehydra;n4
  ,! ride f9ally 5d$1 & af a
%ort re/ = a massage1 we h1d$
\ ( ! hotel = ! />t ( !
m>a?on4 ,mo/ runn]s talk ab
8hitt+ ! wall0 at #ah miles 9
a m>a?on4 ,? ref]s to ! fact t
! body has us$ up xs muscle
fuel1 or glycog54 ,well1 9 ?
m>a?on ! wall 0 n at #ah
miles3 x 0 at ! />t+ l9e4 ,b
we h1d$ \ 9 gd _ss1 & af   #cb
an h\r ( runn+ 9 sunset &
dusk1 we 7 back 9 ! lava b$s 9
total d>k;s4 ,n[ ! temp]ature
0 a 8cool0 #he degrees or s4
,\r /ride 0 3/antly brok5 on !
two-lane road z driv]s came at
u ) _! b"r h1dlamps4 ,we _h to
walk 9 ! lava until af !y _h
pass$ & />t runn+ ag1 only to
h ! /ride brok5 / "o m "t4
  ,f9ally ! li<ts ( ! t[n came
9to view1 & ) p / l9+ ! /reet1
,pet] ,mattei & ,i cross$ !
f9i% l9e at approximately
#aa3#ci ,p4,m4 ,we _h be5 at x
= #af h\rs1 #bf m9utes1 & #ag
seconds4 ,? 0 gd 5 = #beith
place \ ( #cjj :o f9i%$4
  ,i f.d ! ev5t v l;g & tir+1
z "o mi<t expect4 ,b1
surpris+ly 5\<1 x 0 n z pa9;l
z "s ( my fa/] m>a?ons4 ,n[ t
x has be5 d"o by a bl a?lete1
,i "k "s"o w 2 *omp+ at ! bit
to br1k my record4 ,b "!   #cc
w alw 2 "o "p ( t record t w 2
m9e3 ,i 0 f/6

     ,! ,9t]na;nal ,ye> (
    ,4abl$ ,p]sons ,- ,xs
   ,signific.e & ,pot5tial
     "<,n$ ;,e4 ,freeman
     ,>ticle ( ! ,ye>">
      ,by ,eug5e ,saumi]

  "<,,note3 ,! ,,acb ,bo>d (
,publica;ns is pl1s$ to
ann\nce t ,eug5e ,saumi] (
,fl9t1 ,mi*igan1 0 ! recipi5t
( ! ,n$ ;,e4 ,freeman ,>ticle
( ! ,ye> ,aw>d at ! #aiha
3v5;n ( ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( !
,bl4 ,mr4 ,saumi] won f/ place
9 ! f/ annual writ+ competi;n
sponsor$ by ! ,bo>d (
,publica;ns4 ,he is an active
memb] ( ! ,mi*igan ,associa;n
( ! ,bl & $itor ( xs
publica;n1 ,! ,,mab ,news4 ,\r
?anks g to all ^? :o       #cd
5t]$ ! composi;n4 ,all 5tries
7 wor?y1 appropriate1 &
competitive1 : made judg+ a
*all5ge4 ,! topic & guidel9es
= ! second annual writ+
competi;n w 2 ann\nc$ soon4
,we 5c\rage ea* ( y to 3sid] !
select$ topic & to submit yr
>ticle = 3sid]a;n4 ,- ,h>old
,da*tl]1 ,*airman1 ,,acb ,bo>d
( ,publica;ns">
  ,! _w ( ! 4abl$ is a
het]og5e\s seg;t ( society ^:
div]g5t ne$s & 9t]e/s preclude
3sid]a;n z a s+le 5t;y4 ,x has
be5 a composite ( life "h on
e>? alm s9ce ! cr1;n ( man4 ,l
! re/ ( society1 xs citiz5ry
9cludes sci5ti/s1 doctors1
t1*]s1 lawy]s1 musicians1
a?letes1 p>5ts1 & j pla9 folk
:o >e 8! salt ( ! e>?40 ,?
citiz5ry %>es ) ! re/ (
society all human emo;ns4 ,l !
re/ ( society1 ?           #ce
citiz5ry is illit]ate1 $ucat$1
lazy1 ambiti\s1 de/ructive1
3/ructive 444 ,x is app>5t1
"!=e1 t ? citiz5ry %>es !
common ne$s1 hopes1 & desires
( society 9 g5]al ,- to 2 giv5
! opportun;y to 2 ga9;lly
employ$ 9 a3ord.e ) "o's
skills & tal5ts2 to 2 made to
feel ne$$1 want$1 lov$1 &
a3ept$ socially 9 a3ord.e )
"o's human attributes4
  ,! _w ( ! 4abl$1 z we "k x
td 9 ! develop$ c.tries1 is a
virtual p>adise comp>$ ) :at x
0 a m]e #b1jjj ye>s ago at !
2g9n+ ( ! ,*ri/ian ,]a4 ,h["e1
comp>$ ) ! l>g] _w 9 : x is
5gulf$1 x / has a l;g way to g
to a*ieve p>;y ev5 9 ! m
develop$ c.tries4 ,9 _m
places1 life is / a virtual
hell ": ! citiz5ry m/ beg = !
dubi\s privilege ( m]e exi/;e4
,x is ? loss ( ?\s&s (     #cf
ye>s ( "pially develop$ or alt
4c>d$ tal5t1 "!=e1 t m]its
recogni;n in1 & gives
signific.e to1 ? l;g ov]due
,9t]na;nal ,ye> ( ,4abl$
,p]sons4
  ,we h be5 grant$ !
opportun;y 9 :at we see1 say1
& d dur+ ^! twelve mon?s1 to
]adicate ! >*aic my?s &
fallacies too (t5 associat$ )
^? :o may di6] f ! norm 9 "s
physical or m5tal capabil;y4
,we1 e human 2+1 m/ 9evitably
r1lize t we >e all cr1t$ equal
to \r 9dividual role 9 !
,cr1tor's ,plan4 ,n"o ( u 7
cr1t$ especially gift$ or
especially 4abl$ to ju/ify !
fallacies ( human imag9a;n4
,to exemplify "o s* fallacy1
we ne$ only ask3 ,h[ c a p>5t
plan 3/ructively = !
rehabilita;n ( an (fspr+ :ile
2liev+ t ! 4abil;y ( !     #cg
(fspr+ is a manife/a;n (
,god's 4pl1sure = a s9 ( !
p>5t8 ,s* de/ructive guilt is
n m]ely a relega;n f ! ,d>k
,ages4 ,x is he>d ev5 td z an
9sult to a j1 lov+1 & =giv+
,cr1tor4 ,ev5 ! p]son s 4abl$
z to 2 3sid]$ by mo/ ( society
to 2 8a liv+ vegetable0 makes
a preci\s 3tribu;n to ,god's
plan ( life4 ,s* a p]son c 2 !
receptacle & appreciator ( \r
ri*e/ love & ! animator ( \r
mo/ preci\s human qualities4
  ,we c a*ieve ! maximum
pot5tial ( ? special ye> =
\rvs & \r fell[ man if we le>n
& a3ept ! true m1n+ ( ! t]m
84abl$40 ,4abil;y is a
comp>ative w1k;s : all mank9d
%>es to a grt] or less]
degree4 ,god has grant$ to ea*
( u a su6ici5cy ( skills &
attributes to fit u p]fectly
9to ,8 patt]n ( life4      #ch
  ,^? ( u :o >e n lawy]s >e
4abl$ :5 we require an
9t]preta;n ( ! law2 b ^? ( u
:o >e me*anics negate ?
4abil;y :5 ! lawy]'s
automobile1 lawn m[]1 or home
appli.e ne$s repair4 ,^? ( u
:o crave gd music to soo! !
c>es ( life >e 4abl$ :5 we _c
cr1te ? music2 b ^? ( u :o
repair musical 9/ru;ts >e
comp5sat$ :5 ! 9/ru;ts on : !
music is play$ ne$ repair4 ,x
is app>5t1 "!=e1 t al? ! ^w
84abl$0 may h abhorr5t
3nota;ns = _m p1 x is relevant
to all ( u4
  ,simil> comp>ative examples
cd al apply 9 ! id5tifi$ _w (
! 4abl$4 ,$uca;n1 tgr )
specially modifi$ tools &
appli.es1 plays a major role 9
n>r[+ ! imag9>y gap ( 9equal;y
2t ! _w ( s-call$ 8normal1
h1l?y p0 & t ( ! 4abl$4    #ci
,! bl >e s]i\sly 4abl$ 9 !
p]=m.e ( a job requir+ normal
vi.n1 b !y p]=m e6ici5tly1 &
(t5 excel1 9 hundr$s ( o!r
cr1tive & 3/ructive life-
su/a9+ func;ns4 ,! d1f & mute
h multiple 4abilities 9 !
p]=m.e ( a job requir+
auditory communica;n b t does
n prev5t !m f us+ _! h&s1
feet1 eyes1 & m9ds ) skill &
>ti/ry4 ,^? :o _c use _! >ms &
legs may 2 s]i\sly 4abl$ 9
a?letic competi;n1 b a
melodi\s s++ voice1 an
>ticulate sp1k+ voice1 & a
brilliant m9d d n dep5d ^u !
use ( >ms & legs4
  ,if :at we see1 he>1 & r1d
dur+ ? special ye> ( ! 4abl$
impr9ts ^u ! m9ds ( society a
cle>1 "u/&+1 & 9delible
picture ( ? _w ( m* too l;g
"ue/imat$ capabilities ,- a
picture 9 : we see "ey"o   #dj
z hav+ "s?+ to 3tribute 9 !
bluepr9t ( ! ,ma/] ,>*itect ,-
a picture 9 : we see ^? we
3sid] h&icapp$ z equals1
des]v+ ( social ju/ice & lov+
a3ept.e ,- !n ? ye> w h a*iev$
xs ultimate pot5tial4

     ,bl ,employees ,"w )
         ,si<t$ ,pe]s
     ,9 ,5clave ,>range;t
         "<,repr9t$ f
   ,opportun;y1 publica;n (
    ,na;nal ,9du/ries = !
   ,bl1 ,april-,may #aiha">

  ,! 5clave 3cept ,- e/abli%+
a sep>ate de"p;t )9 9du/ry ":
bl "w]s >e able to compete )
si<t$ pe]s ,- 0 f/ put to
practice by an ,,nib-associat$
"w%op 9 #aigg1 "? a coop]ative
>range;t 2t ,cre/ ,*emical
,co41 ,9c41 ,oldsm>1 ,florida1
& ! ,tampa ,li<th\se4      #da
,ac to ,jeff ,dit*ek1 ,na;nal
,9du/ries = ! ,bl's ,assi/ant
,director1 ,3sum] ,m>ket+
,divi.n1 an 5clave >range;t
has ?ree require;ts3 bl "w]s
m/ 2 pd ! same wages z si<t$
pe]s to p]=m simil> tasks2 x
m/ 9volve a 3tract = a product
made = 9du/ry2 & xs prim>y
objective is ev5tual direct
place;t 9to t 9du/ry4
  ,! 5clave >range;t 2t ! ,el
,paso ,li<th\se = ! ,bl &
,am]ican ,hospital
,supplies_/,conv]tors ,divi.n
9 ,el ,paso1 ,texas1 e/abli%$
two ye>s ago1 is an excell5t
example ( ? 3cept su3ess;lly
put 9to practice4
  ,ac to ,bill ,w9kley1
,executive ,director ( ! ,el
,paso ,li<th\se1 ! 3tract
curr5tly provides employ;t =
#ai bl "w]s1 9clud+ a bl
sup]visor & "o si<t$       #db
sew+ op]ator4 8,^! "w]s
manufacture a 4posable
surgical /ock9ette us$ 9
or?op$ic surg]y10 ,bill sd4
8,x is a proc$ure t requires a
sew+ op]a;n1 foll[$ by fold+1
/]ile wrapp+1 h1t s1l+1 box+1
crat+ & m>k+ = %ip;t40
  ,prior to mov+ bl "w]s f !
,el ,paso ,li<th\se 9to !
,,ahs_/,conv]tors ,divi.n
plant1 a volunte] 9du/rial
5g9e] 0 3sult$4 8,? 9dividual
?or\<ly 9spect$ ,3v]tors'
produc;n l9e & su7e/$ c]ta9
design & equip;t *anges to
cr1te grt] e6ici5cy1
productiv;y1 & to a3ommodate
bl "w]s10 ,bill sd4
  ,! 9itial ?ree-mon? 3tract
prov$ s su3ess;l t x 2came an
annual "o & 0 rec5tly r5ew$ =
#aiha4 8,in ,june1 #aihj1 "! 7
six bl "w]s 9 ! 5clave1
produc+ #bj cases a "d10   #dc
,bill sd4 8,td1 ! #ai bl "w]s
>e up to m ?an #ij cases p]
"d1 & ,3v]tors is totally
satisfi$ ) qual;y 3trol40
  ,? pa/ ,decemb]1 f\r 5clave
bl "w]s 7 plac$ 9to ,3v]tors'
[n produc;n l9es & on to xs
payroll1 ?us r1liz+ ! 5clave
goal4
  8,in addi;n to provid+ new
jobs = bl "w]s1 !
,,ahs_/,conv]-tors ,divi.n
5clave all[$ u to decr1se \r
emphasis on comm]cial
products10 ,bill ,w9kley not$4
8,! 5clave project 5abl$ bl
"w]s to develop div]sifi$
skills t cd 2 bett] appli$ to
! ,el ,paso busi;s commun;y10
he add$4
  ,ac to ,rob]t ,taylor (
,am]ican ,3v]tors 9 ,el ,paso1
! 5clave has be5 v su3ess;l =
,3v]tors4 ,he reit]at$ ,bill
,w9kley's com;t on !       #dd
qual;y product made by ! bl
"w]s4 8,? project 5tail$ v ll
"w on \r "p10 ,mr4 ,taylor
expla9$1 8s9ce ,li<th\se
c\nselors took c>e ( tra9+ !
bl "w]s "r on ! job 9 \r
plant4 ,! only ?+ we _h to
5sure 0 t ! "w site /ay$ 9 !
same spot 9 ! plant1 3v5i5t to
! exits1 ! lun* room & o!r nec
facilities10 he add$4
  ,mr4 ,taylor sees ! ,el
,paso_/,am]ican ,3v]tors
5clave gr[+ 9 ! future z new
product l9es >e 9troduc$ & bl
"w]s >e available4 ,he al
expects ! 5clave to result 9
addi;nal place;t ( bl "w]s
directly on to ,3v]tors'
produc;n l9es4




                           #de
      ,fr5* ,honor ,brl

  ,! ,p>is ,m9t1 ! (ficial
/ate m9t ( ,fr.e1 issu$ a
commemorative m$al 9 #aieb = !
c5t5>y ( ! d1? ( ,l\is ,brl
"<#ahji-#aheb">4 ,! ,p>is ,m9t
has made available a re-issue
( ? hi/orical m$al f ! same
dies kept 9 ! >*ives4 ,! m$al
0 design$ & 5grav$ by sculptor
,pi]re ,b\ret "<#ahig-#aigb">4
,x %[s on ! face ! pr(ile (
,brl1 ) 8 "n & ! dates ( 8
life 9 ,lat9 at ! top & rep1t$
9 brl lrs at ! bottom4 ,on !
rev]se1 ! dates1 #aheb-#aieb1
& ! ,fr5*1 8,,,et lalumi]e
fut0 "<8& ! li<t was0">1,' 9
,lat9 & ,brl lrs4
  ,! m$al is unique am;g ,fr5*
,m9t (f]+s 2c ( xs use ( brl &
is a tribute to ! a3ompli%;ts
( ! bl & organiza;ns = ! bl4
,! m$al has a diamet] (    #df
ab #b #c_/#d 9*es & is
available 9 /]l+ silv]
"<#4ibe"> = @s#cfg4jj & 9
bronze = @s#ci4be4 ,pl1se all[
six weeks = deliv]y4
  ,! 4tributor 9 ! ,unit$
,/ates is ,9t]na;nal ,gov]n;t
,trad+ ,corpora;n "<,,igtc">1
#ege ,madison ,av5ue1 ,new
,york1 ,,ny #ajjbb4 ,,igtc is
a subscrip;n ag5t = co9s &
m$als issu$ by v>i\s c.tries
s* z ,fr.e4

   ,block ,grants ,reject$
        by ,3gres.nal
         ,committees
      ,by ,ka?y ,megiv]n

  ,oppon5ts ( ! ,adm9i/ra;n's
propos$ block grants scor$
s"eal major victories z !
,3gres.nal au?oriz+ committees
complet$ _! "w on budget cuts
dur+ ! second week (       #dg
,june4
  ,on ! ,h\se side1 !
,democratic-3troll$ ,committee
on ,$uca;n & ,labor n"e ev5
4cuss$ ! block grant proposal
z "p ( _! budget recomm5da;n4
,budget cuts ( @s#ab4a billion
9 $uca;n1 welf>e1 &
rehabilita;n programs 7 made
by ! committee1 b ? ac;n 0
a3ompani$ by a message t !
committee _h act$ "u duress &
4approv$ :at x _h d"o4
,*airman ,c>l ,p]k9s "<;,d41
,,ky"> sd t he _h be5 assur$ t
:5 ! committee recomm5da;ns
come to ! floor1 am5d;ts w 2
p]mitt$ to re/ore "s ( ! lo/
m"oy4 ,! committee vot$ to cut
@s#gb4e million f $uca;n = !
h&icapp$4 ,rehabilita;n
programs did "s:at bett]1 los+
@s#ah4d million1 ) m"oy = !
basic /ate grants & 9dep5d5t
liv+ "<,title ,,vii">      #dh
rema9+ at #aiha levels4
  ,9 ! ,s5ate1 special $uca;n1
rehabilita;n1 & develop;tal
4abilities programs f>$ well4
,9 all cases1 fund+ levels 7
ei ma9ta9$ at #aiha am.ts or
9cr1s$ by #e.0 = #aihb & #aj.0
= #aihc4 ,( ev5 m import.e 9 !
,s5ate 0 ! 8compromise0 r1*$ )
! ,adm9i/ra;n on ! block grant
issue4 ,?anks prim>ily to !
9si/;e ( mod]ate ,republicans
,l[ell ,weick] "<,,ct"> &
,rob]t ,/af=d "<,,vt">1 s"eal
major programs1 9clud+ $uca;n
( ! h&icapp$1 rehabilita;n1 &
develop;tal 4abilities1 7
exempt$ f any block grants4
,ev5 ?\< ,s5ator ,orr9 ,hat*
"<;,r41 ,,ut"> /at$ t !
,adm9i/ra;n 0 pl1s$ ) !
compromise1 ,s5ator ,dan
,quayle "<;,r41 ,,9">
compla9$1 8,x's categorical
grants 4guis$ z block      #di
grants40
  ,! committee recomm5da;ns w
n[ g to ! floor ( ea* ,h\se =
approval1 & 2c "! >e c]ta9 to
2 di6];es 2t ! ,s5ate & ,h\se
v].ns1 a 3f];e committee w
und\bt$ly 2 nec4 ,?us1 x is f>
too e>ly to claim victory or
def1t1 b ! s.d rejec;n ( block
grants is ( major import.e4 ,x
is de> t ! e>ly victory = ,mr4
,r1gan on ! f/ budget resolu;n
0 n ! 5d ( ! battle1 &1 9
fact1 propon5ts ( human
s]vices programs w 3t9ue to
fi<t to save ^! important
programs4 ,s5ator ,weick] &
,/af=d >e to 2 3gratulat$ = _!
c\rage & det]m9a;n 9 ! face (
sev]e pressure4
  ,! budget battles w 3t9ue "?
! summ]1 & ! block grant
proposals w und\bt$ly rema9 on
! sc5e z a ?r1t to categorical
programs4 ,brl ,=um        #ej
r1d]s >e urg$ to 3t9ue to
communicate to _!
repres5tatives \r opposi;n to
any attempt to block grant
important social programs4

     ,a ,new ,curriculum
    ,by ;,j4 ;,h4 ,r1vis1
    ,assi/ant ,sup]9t5d5t
      ,c9c9nati ,public
           ,s*ools

  ,once ^u a "t1 ! animals
decid$ !y m/ d "s?+ h]oic to
meet ! problems ( ! new _w1 s
!y organiz$ a s*ool4 ,!y
adopt$ an activ;y curriculum
3si/+ ( runn+1 climb+1 swimm+1
& fly+4 ,to make x easi] to
adm9i/] ! curriculum1 all !
animals took all ! subjects4
  ,! duck 0 excell5t 9 swimm+
,- 9 fact1 bett] ?an 8
9/ructor4 ,b he made only
pass+ grades 9 fly+ & 0    #ea
v poor 9 runn+4 ,s9ce he 0 sl[
9 runn+1 he _h to /ay af s*ool
& al drop swimm+ 9 ord] to
practice runn+4 ,? 0 kept up
until 8 we2$ feet 7 badly worn
& he 0 only av]age 9 swimm+4
,b av]age 0 a3eptable 9 s*ool1
s nobody worri$ ab t except !
duck4
  ,! ra2it />t$ at ! top ( !
class 9 runn+1 b _h a n]v\s
br1kd[n 2c ( s m* makeup "w f
swimm+4 ,! squirrel 0 excell5t
9 climb+ until he develop$
fru/ra;n 9 ! fly+ class1 ": 8
t1*] made hm />t f ! gr.d up
9/1d ( f ! treetop d[n4 ,he al
develop$ *>ley horses f
ov]ex];n & !n got ;,c 9 climb+
& ;,d 9 runn+4
  ,! eagle 0 a problem * & 0
4cipl9$ sev]ely4 ,9 ! climb+
class1 he b1t all ! o!rs to !
top ( ! tree1 b 9si/$ on us+ 8
[n way to get "!4          #eb
  ,at ! 5d ( ! ye>1 an
abnormal eel t cd swim
exce$+ly well1 & al run1 climb
& fly a ll1 _h ! hi<e/ av]age
& 0 val$ictorian4
  ,! prairie dogs /ay$ \ (
s*ool & f"\ ! tax levy 2c !
adm9i/ra;n wd n add di7+ &
burr[+ to ! curriculum4 ,!y
appr5tic$ _! * to a badg] &
lat] jo9$ ! gr.dhogs & goph]s
to />t a su3ess;l private
s*ool4

     ,,bana ,spr+ ,meet+

  ,! ,brl ,au?or;y ( ,nor?
,am]ica "<,,bana"> held xs
#aiha spr+ meet+ at !
,clov]nook ,home & ,s*ool = !
,bl1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio1 on
,april #bb-#bc4 ,! directors
pres5t w]e3 ,floyd ;,r4
,c>gill1 ,*airman2 ,betty
,ep/e91 ,ri*>d ,ev5s51     #ec
,dr4 ,george ;,v4 ,gore1
,,iii1 ,ralph ,mc,crack51
,mi*ael ,se>s1 & ,joseph ;,e4
,sullivan4 ,?ree new directors
7 s1t$ to fill vacancies cr1t$
by resigna;ns & /aff *anges )9
memb] organiza;ns4 ,! new
directors >e3 ,mrs4 ,p4,t4
,bog>t1 ,canadian ,na;nal
,9/itute = ! ,bl2 ,william
;,e4 ,milton1 ,am]ican
,associa;n ( ,"w]s = ! ,bl2 &
,dr4 ,susan ;,j4 ,spung91
,am]ican ,f.da;n = ! ,bl4
,mrs4 ,bog>t 0 elect$ secret>y
to ! ,bo>d4
  ,ralph ,mc,crack51 ,*airman1
,brl ,textbook ,=mat ,te*nical
,committee1 4tribut$ copies (
! *anges to ! 8,code (
,textbook ,=mats &
,te*niques40 ,! *anges 2came
e6ective ,febru>y #a1 #aiha4
,!y d1l ) ! =mat = transcrib+
gloss>ies or vocabul>ies   #ed
& dic;n>ies & = text 9=ma;n
pres5t$ 9 \tl9e =m4 ,copies (
! *anges >e available to
transcrib]s "? ! ,na;nal
,libr>y ,s]vice = ! ,bl &
,physically ,h&icapp$
"<,,nls"> & = pur*ase f !
,am]ican ,pr9t+ ,h\se = ! ,bl4
,plans >e "u way to produce a
revis$ $i;n ( ! 8,code (
,textbook ,=mats &
,te*niques10 9corporat+ all
(ficial *anges4
  ,a li/ ( magaz9es & j\rnals
0 compil$ to 2 us$ z regul>
*annels = rel1s+ ann\nce;ts (
adopt$ *anges 9 ! brl codes4
,! ,brl ,=um is 9clud$4 ,a
copy ( all *anges w
automatically 2 direct$ to ea*
publica;n :5 ! *anges >e r1dy
= 4tribu;n4
  ,! ,textbook ,=mat ,te*nical
,committee w /udy me?ods (
label+ cassette & reel-    #ee
to-reel tapes & brl volumes 9
ord] to develop a /&>d
proc$ure4
  ,dr4 ,r4,t4 ,mc,l1n1
,*airman1 ,brl ,ma!matical &
,sci5tific ,nota;n ,te*nical
,committee1 pres5t$ a report (
8 committee's "w & plans = !
com+ ye>4 ,hi< prior;y w 2
giv5 to ! compila;n ( a sub-
set ( brl ma!matical &
sci5tific symbols & rules t w
meet ! ne$s ( bl /ud5ts & _!
t1*]s 9 ele;t>y & second>y
s*ools4 ,! committee w 3t9ue
to "w on ! brl symbols & rules
= ma!matics & sci;e at ! hi<]
levels1 z well z a "wable code
= comput] op]a;ns4 ,ef=ts to
ref9e guidel9es = transcrib]s
to produce ma!matical diagrams
by h& 3t9ue4
  ,a lr f ! ,royal ,na;nal
,9/itute = ! ,bl1 ,london1 0
r1d 3vey+ ! pref];e ( !    #ef
,brl ,au?or;y ( ! ,unit$
,k+dom to come to ,am]ica = an
9t]na;nal 3f];e4 ,acly1 ,,bana
vot$ to hold s* a 3f];e 9
,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c41 at ! ,na;nal
,libr>y ,s]vice1 ,libr>y (
,3gress4 ,a committee w meet
"<probably 9 ,toronto"> to
plan ! date1 l5g?1 & nature (
! 3f];e4 ,dick ,ev5s5 is
*airman ( ! >range;ts4 ,!
3f];e w 2 limit$ to
repres5tatives f ,5gli%-sp1k+
c.tries : h major brl produc;n
capabil;y4 ,xs goal w 2 to
elim9ate di6];es : exi/ 9 brl
codes us$ 9 ,brita91 ! ,unit$
,/ates1 & o!r ,5gli%-sp1k+
c.tries4 ,no major revi.n (
brl w 2 "utak54 ,"o ( ,,bana's
major guid+ pr9ciples is to
simplify & /&>dize brl1 & n
make :olesale *anges4
  ,! annual busi;s meet+ w 2
held 9 ,novemb]1 #aiha1    #eg
at ! ,am]ican ,f.da;n = ! ,bl4
  ,com;ts & su7es;ns ( topics
y ?9k ,,bana %d 3sid] >e
welcome4 ,communica;ns %d 2
mail$ to ,floyd ;,r4 ,c>gill1
,*airman1 ,brl ,au?or;y (
,nor? ,am]ica1 #baf ;,w4
,mill] ,/reet1 ,spr+field1
,,il #fbgjb4

   ,rob]t ;,r4 ,humphreys
     ,te/ifies on ,nevada
          ,legisla;n

  "<,$itor's ,note3 ,! ,nevada
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl oppos$ !
,gov]nor's plan to aboli% !
,nevada ,bur1u = ! ,bl &1 z a
major /rategy1 develop$ a bill
to cr1te a ,divi.n ( ,visual &
,aural ,s]vices4 ,! ,gov]nor's
bill 0 kill$ 9 committee4 ,ev5
?\< ! bill support$ by bl &
d1f p]sons 0 n 5act$1 x ga9$
wide support 9 !           #eh
,legislature & e6ectively
pres]v$ special s]vices = !
bl4 ,mr4 ,humphreys came to
,nevada f ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c41 )
! assi/.e ( ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil
( ! ,bl1 to te/ify 9 support (
! ,nevada ,c\ncil's posi;n4
,we comm5d \r ,nevada a6iliate
= xs e6ective "w = xs gd
cause4">
  ,by way ( 9troduc;n1 ,i am
curr5tly a memb] ( a ,wa%+ton
law firm1 ,h(fheim]1 ,johnson
& ,pet]son2 ,i am ! imm pa/
,u4,s4 ,commis.n] ( !
,rehabilita;n ,s]vices
,adm9i/ra;n1 a po/ 9 : ,i s]v$
at ! pl1sure ( ! ,presid5t = a
p]iod ( ?ree ye>s4 ,,rsa is !
,f$]al adm9i/]+ ag5cy "? :
=mula grants to /ates z well z
a v>iety ( 4cre;n>y grants >e
provid$ = voca;nal
rehabilita;n & 9dep5d5t liv+
s]vices to physically &    #ei
m5tally h&icapp$ p]sons1 )
,f$]al funds ( m ?an @s#a
billion annually4 ,prior to my
s]vice z ,commis.n]1 ,i 0 =
six & "o-half ye>s ,special
,c\nsel to ! ,u4,s4 ,s5ate
,committee on ,labor & ,human
,res\rces4 ,9 t capac;y1 ,i 0
*ief ,s5ate draftsman ( !
,rehabilita;n ,act ( #aigc1 !
,r&olph-,%epp>d ,act = ! ,bl
,am5d;ts ( #aigd1 & o!r
m1sures4
  ,i 2lieve ,i am 9 a unique
posi;n to provide 9si<t to ?
committee1 bas$ on my exp]i;e
& k 9 bo? ! ,executive ,bran*
& ! ,legislative ,bran* ( !
,f$]al ,gov]n;t1 on ! two
m1sures n[ "u 3sid]a;n4 ,i h
travel$ to ,nevada = two
r1sons3 ,f/1 ! ac;n ?
committee & ! ,/ate's
,legislature takes on ,s4,b4
#fca & ,s4,b4 #ege w h     #fj
na;nal implica;ns = s]vice
programs to aid bl p]sons2 &
second1 ,i feel v /r;gly t !
ne$s ( bl p]sons >e be/ met "?
a sy/em ( specializ$ s]vices4
  ,i h _h an opportun;y to
review bo? ( ! bills t >e !
subject ( ? he>+4 ,!
,adm9i/ra;n's bill1 ,s4,b4
#ege1 wd subm]ge ) !
,rehabilita;n ,divi.n ( !
,de"p;t ( ,human ,res\rces !
exi/+ ,bur1u ( ,s]vices to !
,bl & wd grtly r$uce ! au?or;y
( ! *ief ( t bur1u4 ,! bill
support$ by bl 3sum]s & _!
organiza;ns z well z by
organiza;ns ( d1f p]sons1
,s4,b4 #fca1 takes an approa*
t is diametrically oppos$ to t
( ! ,adm9i/ra;n4 ,x wd e/abli%
a ,visual & ,aural ,s]vices
,divi.n 9 ! ,de"p;t ( ,human
,res\rces t is equival5t 9
organiza;nal level to !    #fa
,rehabilita;n ,divi.n & o!r
major compon5ts ( ! ,de"p;t4
  ,al? ,i 0 unable to att5d ?
committee's he>+ held la/ week
on ! ,adm9i/ra;n's bill & ?us
_c com;t on ! specifics (
te/imony by ! ,adm9i/ra;n's
repres5tative1 ,i assume t !
committee 0 assur$ t sav+s1
bo? 9 t]ms ( s]vice doll>s &
p]sonnel1 wd a3rue to ! ,/ate
( ,nevada %d ,s4,b4 #ege 2
5act$4 ,i assume1 fur!r1 t y 7
told t ! organiza;nal /ructure
= provid+ rehabilita;n s]vices
wd 2 improv$ al;g ) ov]all
program a3.tabil;y4 444
  ,! >gu;ts 9 favor ( ! *anges
propos$ by ,s4,b4 #ege h a
sup]ficial app1l4 ,no "o c 2
ag/ co/ sav+s & organiza;nal
improve;ts1 "picul>ly 9 a "t (
sev]e f9ancial 3/ra9ts t >e
a6ect+ e /ate & commun;y 9 !
c.try4 ,i submit1 h["e1    #fb
t ^! app1l+ >gu;ts >e bas$ on
premises t >e fatally flaw$1 &
t1 fur!r1 gd policy dictates t
! bill advocat$ by ! bl & d1f
citiz5s ( ,nevada %d 2 !
m1sure 5act$ r ?an ! "o
support$ by ! ,adm9i/ra;n4
  ,a na;nal /udy evaluat+
programs = bl & visually
h&icapp$ p]sons 0 publi%$ 9
,decemb]1 #aihj4 ,! f9d+s &
recomm5da;ns ( t /udy >e
directly applicable to !
issues 2f ? committee1 & ,i
2lieve y w f9d !m 5li<t5+4
  ,! /udy 3clud$ t bl cli5ts
>e s]v$ bett] 9 specializ$
case loads4 ,! coroll>y
recomm5da;n 0 t bl & visually
h&icapp$ voca;nal rehabilita;n
cli5ts %d 2 s]v$ 9 specializ$
case loads ( only bl &
visually h&icapp$ cli5ts4
  ,ano!r 3clu.n ( ! /udy 0 t !
type ( adm9i/rative        #fc
/ructure ( /ate rehabilita;n
ag5cies has only a sli<t
rela;n%ip to program \tcomes &
t "! is no evid;e to 9dicate t
any "o type ( ag5cy is m co/-
e6ective ?an ano!r4 ,! /udy
/at$ t 8! assump;n t comb9$
ag5cies >e m co/-e6ective
"<?an sep>ate bl ag5cies"> %d
2 s]i\sly "q$40
  ,! /udy1 5titl$ 8,evalua;n (
,,rsa ,program = ,bl &
,visually ,h&icapp$ ,p]sons10
0 develop$ "u 3tract to !
,rehabilita;n ,s]vices
,adm9i/ra;n by ! ,,jwk
,9t]na;nal ,corpora;n1 a well-
"kn 3sult+ organiza;n ( gd
reputa;n 444
  ,s5ate ,bill #ege1 9 my
op9ion1 wd d sub/antial1 p]h
p]man5t1 damage to programs
s]v+ bl p]sons 9 ,nevada4 ,!
specific & visible au?orities
= ! provi.n ( s]vices to   #fd
bl p]sons 3ta9$ 9 curr5t /ate
law wd 2 elim9at$4 ,s* s]vices
v possibly wd 2 r$uc$ & de-
emphasiz$ z a result4 ,fur!r1
! propos$ legisla;n comp.ds !
dang] by designat+ ! *ief ( !
,(fice ( ,s]vices = ! ,bl z an
advocate = bl p]sons 9 ! /ate1
:ile at ! same "t plac+ t =m]
program (fice h1d 9 a posi;n
subord9ate to ,- & report+ to
,- ! ,rehabilita;n ,divi.n
director4 ,x is mo/ unlikely t
free & unfett]$ advocacy = bl
p]sons wd 2 possible "u s*
3di;ns4 ,9 any case1 !
subm]g;e ( ! *ief ( ,bl
,s]vices repres5ts a major /ep
backw>d1 & ,i respect;lly urge
! committee to 3sid] c>e;lly !
implica;ns ( s* a result4
  ,) yr p]mis.n1 ,mr4
,*airman1 ,i wd l to turn n[
to ! o!r m1sure 2f ?
committee1 ,s4,b4 #fca1    #fe
to e/abli% 9 ! ,de"p;t (
,human ,res\rces a sep>ate
,visual & ,aural ,s]vices
,divi.n4 ,? bill repres5ts a
new & excit+ organiza;nal &
s]vice deliv]y 3cept :1 if
5act$1 wd un"qably 5h.e
s]vices to bo? bl & he>+-
impair$ p]sons1 :ile 9 no way
dilut+ or r$uc+ s]vices to o!r
h&icapp$ popula;ns4 ,x is a
proposal t is wor?y ( yr
support1 & ,i 5dorse x ) grt
5?usiasm4
  ,! bill support$ by
organiza;ns ( & = bl & d1f
p]sons repres5ts a de"pure f !
usual organiza;nal /ructure (
/ate ag5cies deliv]+
rehabilita;n s]vices4 ,9 _m
/ates "! >e two ag5cies ,- a
g5]al ag5cy provid+ s]vices to
physically & m5tally h&icapp$
p]sons1 & a sep>ate ag5cy
provid+ s]vices = bl &     #ff
visually h&icapp$ 9dividuals4
,9 o!r /ates "! is only "o
rehabilita;n ag5cy : s]ves all
categories ( 4abilities4
  ,2c ( ! unique;s ( !
/ructure propos$ 9 ,s4,b4
#fca1 3c]ns h be5 rais$ by !
,/ate ,adm9i/ra;n & by !
regional (fice ( ,,rsa t !
cr1;n ( a ,visual & ,aural
,s]vices ,divi.n 9 ! ,de"p;t (
,human ,res\rces wd n 2 9
3=m;y ) ! require;ts ( ,sec;n
#aja"<a">#a ( ! ,rehabilita;n
,act ( #aigc1 z am5d$4
  ,z a =m] ,commis.n] ( !
,rehabilita;n ,s]vices
,adm9i/ra;n & *ief ,s5ate
draftsman ( ! ,rehabilita;n
,act1 let me put ^? 3c]ns to
re/4 ,x is my exp]t op9ion t
5act;t ( ,s4,b4 #fca wd n
violate ,sec;n #aja"<a">#a or
any o!r provi.n ( !
,rehabilita;n ,act4        #fg
  ,! ,f$]al /atute requires
ea* /ate to designate a sole
/ate ag5cy to adm9i/] ! /ate
plan = voca;nal rehabilita;n1
except ": /ate law au?orizes
rehabilita;n s]vices to 2
provid$ to bl p]sons "? a
sep>ate ag5cy4 ,a /ate ag5cy
may %>e fund+ & adm9i/rative
responsibil;y ) ano!r /ate or
local ag5cy to c>ry \ a jo9t
program ( s]vices to h&icapp$
9dividuals4
  ,! law is su6ici5tly
flexible to p]mit ! cr1;n ( !
propos$ ,divi.n1 s9ce "! wd
be1 "u ! t]ms ( ,s4,b4 #fca1
sep>ate /ate ag5cy = ! bl &
"o1 z ,sec;n #aja"<a">#a
provides1 = 8! re/ ( ! /ate
plan40 ,i c assure y1 fur!r1 t
no lawmak] :o develop$ ! #aigc
,rehabilita;n ,act 3templat$
ei ! exclu.n or 9clu.n ( a
/ate unit s* z t           #fh
describ$ 9 ,s4,b4 #fca4 ,nei !
,f$]al law nor legislative
hi/ory nor 5abl+ regula;ns
specifically prohibit ! 9clu.n
( s]vices to aurally impair$
p]sons by a /ate ag5cy s]v+ bl
p]sons4
  ,! #aigh am5d;ts to !
,rehabilita;n ,act 4t+ui% 2t a
8designat$ /ate unit0 & a
8/ate ag5cy40 ,! latt] may be1
& (t5 is1 an umbrella ag5cy t
9cludes a designat$ /ate unit
= voca;nal rehabilita;n4 ,9 !
case ( ,nevada1 = example1 !
/ate ag5cy is ! ,de"p;t (
,human ,res\rces4 ,z l;g z t
/ate ag5cy 9cludes a unit
prim>ily 3c]n$ ) voca;nal
rehabilita;n1 s* z !
,rehabilita;n ,divi.n1 ! /ate
ag5cy cd al h\se a ,visual &
,aural ,s]vices ,divi.n4
  ,! pr9cipal ov]rid+ purpose
= ! r unusual & /rict      #fi
require;ts ( ,sec;n
#aja"<a">#a 0 ! p]cvd ne$ to
5sure t ! voca;nal
rehabilita;n program 9 a /ate
is n scatt]$ or dilut$ by
9t]m+l+ xs activities ) o!r
k9ds ( human or social s]vice
ne$s4 ,cle>ly1 ! propos$
,divi.n is n ( ! k9d ! ,f$]al
/atute 0 design$ to prev5t4
  ,sec;n #aja ( !
,rehabilita;n ,act "utakes to
d m* m ?an limit ! au?or;y (
/ates 9 cr1t+ _! organiza;nal
/ructure4 ,t same sec;n al
requires /ates to 2 9novative
& cr1tive 9 /riv+ to provide
bett] s]vices = _! h&icapp$
resid5ts4 ,! propos$ ,visual &
,aural ,s]vices ,divi.n wd 2 !
v k9d ( 9novative activ;y
3templat$ 9 ,sec;n
#aja"<a">#d1 #e & o!r
p>agraphs ( t sec;n2 an
activ;y t wd 5h.e s]vice   #gj
deliv]y to a sub/antial seg;t
( ! popula;n t is sev]ely
4abl$3 ^? :o >e bl & ^? :o >e
d1f4 444
  ,a f9al >gu;t ag/ !
e/abli%;t ( a ,visual & ,aural
,s]vices ,divi.n /ates t x wd
2 requir$ to "utake a ho/ (
activities 2y ! m]e provi.n (
rehabilita;n s]vices to
cli5ts1 9clud+ rese>*1 tra9+1
9t]ag5cy agree;ts1 /udies &
evalua;n1 te*nical assi/.e1
a3.t+1 & comput] programm+4 ,!
su7es;n seems to 2 t ^! wd 2
duplicative1 new1 & exp5sive4
,s* activities >e r\t9ely
provid$ by any s]vice ag5cy (
sub/.e4 444
  ,9 3clu.n1 ,mr4 ,*airman1 &
memb]s ( ! committee1 !
,gov]nor's bill1 ,s4,b4 #ege1
wd h a negative impact on
s]vices to bl p]sons 9 ! ,/ate
( ,nevada4 ,9 3tra/1       #ga
,s4,b4 #fca wd 5h.e ^? s]vices
& wd1 9 addi;n1 improve !
,/ate's att5;n to ! ne$s (
ano!r "us]v$ popula;n1 ^? :o
>e d1f & he>+ impair$4 ,no?+ w
2 lo/ by ! 5act;t ( ,s4,b4
#fca1 & "! is m* to 2 ga9$4 ,i
urge yr approval ( ? important
m1sure4

    ,tape ,spillage3 ,f9d+
         ,! ,culprit
     "<,repr9t$ f ,na;nal
    ,libr>y ,s]vice ,news1
     ,m>*-,april1 #aiha">

  ,,nls is ne>+ ! 5d ( a
prol;g$ ef=t to solve !
cassette tape spillage
problem4 ,rese>* po9ts to n "o
b s"eal s\rces ( ! problem4
  ,f/ ef=ts to tackle !
problem l$ to improve;ts 9
play]s & 3ta9]s4 ,9 ! summ] (
#aigf1 ,,nls r$esign$ !    #gb
3ta9]s to r$uce h&l+ damage to
! tape pa? on ! expos$ side (
! cassette case4 ,! r$esign$
3ta9]s prev5t$ us]s f remov+
cassettes by grasp+ !
unprotect$ side4
  ,next1 ma*9e design
specifica;ns 7 rewritt5 to
limit spillage caus$ by !
play]s4 ,2g9n+ ) ! ;,c-#gf
model1 ma*9es h be5 built ) a
tape-mo;n s5sor t %uts (f !
ma*9e :5"e ! cassette take-up
reel /ops4 ,?\< ! add$ f1ture
does n prev5t spillage1 x does
limit f\l+ f spill$ tape4
  ,rapid %ifts f ! fa/-=w>d to
! rew9d mode 7 al suspect$ z a
cause1 s specifica;ns = ! ;,c-
#gg model requir$ a me*anical
9t]lock4 ,us]s ) ^! & lat]
models _c %ift f "o mode to
ano!r )\t f/ press+ ! /op key4
,?1 too1 has help$ improve
op]a;n ( ma*9es & less5    #gc
tape f\l+1 b ag x is only a
"pial solu;n4
  ,?us1 9 #aigi1 ,,nls 9itiat$
an 9ve/iga;n ( ! total
cassette playback sy/em4 ,by
simulat+ 3di;ns & try+ \
di6]5t op]at+ sequ;es1 !
ma*9es1 ! cassette cases1 & !
tapes 7 evaluat$4 ,rapid %ifts
f fa/-=w>d to rew9d caus$
spillage ) "s cassettes4 ,!
tr\ble 0 !n n>r[$ to cassettes
f "o produc]4
  ,te/+ di6]5t comb9a;ns (
cassette cases & tapes1
rese>*]s f.d t ! tapes 7 to
blame4 ,hav+ id5tifi$ ! s\rce1
!y turn$ to scrut9iz+ !
defective tapes4 ,!y remov$ !
cassette play] door1 pack$ !
tapes 9 transp>5t cassette
cases1 & 2gan to film ! 9n]
"w+s ( ! cassettes 9 sl[ mo;n4
  ,! films rev1l$ :at !y 7
look+ =4 ,dur+ ! %ift1 !   #gd
tape /uck to xf & =m$ a loop1
probably caus$ by electro/atic
or fric;nal attrac;n4 ,!
*emical composi;n ( ! b9d]
hold+ ! magnetic mat]ial to !
tape 0 "!=e f+]$ z ! mo/
probable cause4
  ,dur+ ! f9al phase ( !
project1 n yet complet$1 !
3sultants w det]m9e ! *emical
composi;n ( ! tape b9d]
mat]ial4 ,,nls w apply ^!
f9d+s to improv+ specifica;ns
= future tape pur*ases4
  ,new tape specifica;ns w
less5 b n elim9ate ! problem4
,r1d]s may 3t9ue o3a.nally to
rcv bad tapes = old] books 9
ye>s to come1 until ^! >e all
id5tifi$ & we$$ f ! collec;n4
  8,we >e at ! 5d ( ! l9e n[10
says ,,nls ,*ief ( ,mat]ials
,develop;t ,h5ry ,p>is4 8,x's
obvi\s t te*nical solu;ns
won't completely solve !   #ge
problem4 ,"!'s n m* m we c d
to improve ! design or
produc;n process4 ,x's up to !
libr>ians n[ to 9spect books
2f recirculat+ !m1 z requir$ 9
! new ,,ala /&>ds4 ,if ? is n
d"o1 ! b5efit ( \r "w w n"e 2
r1liz$40

   ,,cctv ,re/ores ,job to
   ,visually ,impair$ ,bank
           ,tell]
     "<,repr9t$ f ,rehab
   ,newslr1 publi%$ qu>t]ly
     by ,visualtek4 ,may1
           #aiha">

  ,ca?y ,h9sley is curr5tly
employ$ at ! ,s\? ,grant's
,pass bran* ( ! ,f/ ,na;nal
,bank ( ,oregon z a tell]4
,"pially si<t$ :5 %e 2gan "w
at ! bank 9 #aigg1 %e lo/ m (
h] residual vi.n 9 late #aigh4
,%e rema9$ employ$ by !    #gf
bank until ,janu>y1 #aigi1 :5
x 2came obvi\s %e cd no l;g]
p]=m h] job e6ectively4 ,:5 ?
o3urr$1 ,ca?y 0 unaw>e ( !
s]vices (f]$ by ! ,oregon
,commis.n = ! ,bl1 s %e rema9$
at home = a numb] ( mon?s1 c>+
= h] two small *n4
  ,f9ally1 ,ca?y 0 3tact$ by
an 9/ructor f ! ,commis.n :o
(f]$ h] mobil;y 9/ruc;n & an
opportun;y to le>n to r1d brl4
,dur+ ! p]iod ( 9/ruc;n1 ,ca?y
0 5c\rag$ to g back to s*ool1
s9ce h] c>e] at ! bank seem$
to 2 at an 5d4 ,ca?y resi/$ ?
idea = a numb] ( r1sons1 & ) a
ll 5c\rage;t f h] husb&1 call$
h] =m] sup]visor at ! bank4
  ,)9 a week ( ? call1 ,ca?y
rcvd a ph"o call f a
repres5tative ( ! ,human
,res\rces ,de"p;t ( ! ,f/
,na;nal ,bank ( ,eug5e1 :o
want$ to >range a meet+    #gg
) ! ,s\? ,grant's ,pass bran*
manag]1 ,ca?y1 & h]f4
  ,9 ! m1n"t1 ,ca?y 3tact$ h]
c\nselor at ! ,commis.n1 :o
told h] ab clos$ circuit
televi.n & >rang$ an evalua;n
( ,ca?y's abil;y to b5efit f
"o ( ^! sy/ems4 ,af a numb] (
9t]views ) ! bank 9 : ,ca?y
prov$ %e cd visually sort co9s
& ca% a3urately1 & ) assur.es
f ! ,commis.n t a ,,cctv _h
be5 ord]$ = h] use on ! job1
%e 0 re-hir$ by ,f/ ,na;nal
,bank to "w z a tell] 9 ! ,s\?
,grant's ,pass bran* (fice4
,)9 two "ds1 ,ca?y 0 giv5 h]
[n ca% & ! drive-up w9d[ to
h&le on h] [n4 ,ca?y is n[ "w+
z a full tell]1 h&l+ all bank
transac;ns & s]vices
9dep5d5tly4 ,9 ,june ( ? ye>
%e w 2 add+ comput] view+
capabil;y to h] pres5t sy/em1
: w 5able h] to a3ess      #gh
9=ma;n f ! bank comput]
9dep5d5tly4 ,al;g ) ,,cctv1 !
bank has al provid$ ,ca?y ) a
l>ge-pr9t ,,ibm typewrit] :
all[s h] to type loan %eets1
lrs1 & o!r =ms on h] [n4
  ,) ! support ( h] family1 !
help ( an a3ommodative
employ]1 p]sonal det]m9a;n1
rehabilita;n tra9+1 & ! help (
te*nological aids1 ,ca?y has
rega9$ h] abil;y to "w & to d
h] job to ! be/ ( h] abil;y4
  ,z ,ca?y wrote3 8,i hope ?
>ticle w help o!r visually
impair$ p]sons to g \ & try to
get jobs ,- at l1/ try40

   ,h&icapp$ ,p>k+ ,op5 to
   ,bl at ,na;nal ,airport

  ,! ,columbia ,li<th\se = !
,bl & ,wa%+ton ,na;nal
,airport h develop$ a way = bl
pass5g]s us+ ! airport     #gi
to take advantage ( res]v$
p>k+ = h&icapp$ p]sons4 ,c>s
4play+ a special sign t says1
8,,,pick+ up-deliv]+ bl
pass5g]s1,'0 ) ! ,li<th\se
logo1 w 2 able to p>k 9 !
airport's h&icapp$ p>k+ z"o1
,*>les ,fegan1 ,li<th\se
,executive ,director1 has
ann\nc$4
  8,bl p]sons h a unique
problem10 ,fegan sd4 8,!y
don't drive1 & usually don't
[n a c> to qualify = special
tags4 ,!y dep5d on _m di6]5t p
= _! transporta;n40
  ,fegan1 :o approa*$ !
airport ) ! problem1 /at$
fur!r3 8,z m* z o!r h&icapp$
pass5g]s1 ! bl or sev]ely
visually h&icapp$ ne$ to
negotiate ! %orte/ 4t.e
possible 9 ! maze ( lots &
t]m9als & "!=e require !
special p>k+ >1s4 ,ev5     #hj
?\< "s"o may pick !m up1 !
4t.es1 comb9$ ) ! burd5s (
lu7age1 canes &_/or dogs c 2 a
=midable ob/acle t ? new sy/em
c help to alleviate40
  ,c>s 4play+ ! sign c n[ p>k
9 ! h&icapp$ z"o4 ,! numb]$
signs >e issu$ directly to bl
p]sons & c 2 transf]r$ to any
vehicle4 ,!y >e available f !
,li<th\se free ( *>ge4 ,!
,li<th\se requires t p]sons
reque/+ signs furni% pro( (
4abil;y4
  ,! ,li<th\se project1 2liev$
to 2 ! f/ ( xs k9d 9 ? >ea1
grew \ ( a p>k+ problem fac$
by "o ( xs bo>d memb]s ^: bl
dau<t] frequ5tly flew 9to
,na;nal ,airport4 ,! ,li<th\se
hopes t o!r airports 9 !
,wa%+ton >ea & >.d ! c.try w
foll[ ,na;nal's l1d & 9/itute
simil> sy/ems4
  ,= fur!r 9=ma;n1 write   #ha
,columbia ,li<th\se = ! ,bl1
#adba ;,p ,/reet1 ,n4,w41
,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjje1 or call
"<#bjb"> #dfb-#bijj4

     ,project = ,h&icapp$
     ,victim_/,wit;ses (
            ,crime

  ,! ,na;nal ,academy (
,gallaudet ,college1 aid$ by a
grant f ! ,law ,5=ce;t
,assi/.e ,adm9i/ra;n1 has
emb>k$ on a rese>* & 9=ma;n
ori5t$ 8,victim_/,wit;s
,project = ! ,h&icapp$40 ,!
project w focus on !
physically h&icapp$ popula;n
"<he>+ impair;ts1 visual
impair;ts1 d1f-bl;s1 mobil;y
impair;ts1 & communica;n
impair;ts"> & h[ ! ne$s (
9dividuals ) physical
4abilities c 2 met by
victim_/wit;s s]vices4     #hb
  ,! project w develop &
4sem9ate 9=ma;nal mat]ials =
two audi;es3 "<#a"> =
victim_/wit;s c\nselors1 on !
nature ( specific physically
h&icapp+ 3di;ns & h[ to make
_! s]vices m a3essible to
h&icapp$ victims & wit;ses (
crimes2 & "<#b"> = physically
h&icapp$ p]sons1 to 9troduce
!m to ! role & utiliza;n (
victim_/wit;s s]vices1 _!
legal "rs1 & ! crim9al ju/ice
sy/em4
  ,! project is seek+ 9=ma;n
on relevant mat]ials t h alr
be5 develop$ = ! h&icapp$
popula;n & on special programs
alr 9 exi/;e : \tr1* to !
h&icapp$ commun;y4 ,pl1se
3tact ,myra ,p]-,lee1 ,project
,coord9ator1 ,victim-,wit;s
,project = ! ,h&icapp$1
,na;nal ,academy ( ,gallaudet
,college1 #gth &           #hc
,florida ,av5ue1 ,n4,w41
,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjjb2
"<#bjb"> #fea-#edhj4

          ,"h & ,"!
       ,by ,george ,c>d

  ,9 ! curr5t issue ( ,!
,miss\ri ,*ronicle1 ,presid5t
,d>rell ,lau] pr\dly ann\nces
:at he t]ms a l;g /ep =w>d 9 !
progress ( ! ,,acb ,miss\ri
a6iliate ,- ! e/abli%;t ( a
p]man5t h1dqu>t]s at #bfhc
,big ,b5d ,b\lev>d1 ,st4
,l\is1 ,miss\ri #fcadc4 ,x is
2+ /a6$ on a "p-"t basis by a
=m] /ate presid5t1 ,fr$
,lilley1 ) ! title (
,executive ,secret>y1 & an
assi/ant4
  ,a brief ref];e to ! 8,fly+
,doctors0 project appe>$ 9 ?
column "s "t ago1 b )\t ! ri*
& 9t]e/+ detail n[         #hd
available4 ,f ,p>ade3
  ,a t1*+ plane /ock$ by
doctors f _m na;ns fi<ts eye
41se _wwide4
  ,at f/ gl.e1 ! plane looks l
an ord9>y ,,dcb-until y look
9side4 ,9/1d ( r[s ( s1ts1 "!
>e an #ah-s1t classroom1 a
tr1t;t_/op]at+ room1 & 5
televi.n equip;t to set up a
small /a;n ^u l&+4 ,b ! human
c>go is ! mo/ preci\s ,-
volunte] eye speciali/s f m
?an #ba c.tries1 w++ _! way
>.d ! _w to t1* _! coll1gues !
late/ 9 si<t-sav+ te*niques4
  ,? 8,fli<t = ,si<t0 ,project
,orbis t w br+ skill$ eye
surgeons = two- to ?ree-week
/9ts any": 9 ! _w w f9ally
take to ! air ? com+ fall & w
2 ! culm9a;n ( m ?an a decade
( "w4
  ,! plane is a s*ool1 n a
hospital1 /resses ,dr4     #he
,david ,paton1 ,*airman ( !
,oph?almology ,de"p;t (
,baylor college ( ,m$ic9e4
  ,"s #a1ajj airports _wwide
>e capable ( rcvg ! plane4 ,on
>riv+1 ! m$ical t1m c g "r 9to
ac;n1 s9ce ! airplane "ws (f
xs [n p[] supply4 ,volunte]
pati5ts w 2 tr1t$ )\t *>ge4
  ,local physicians w ei
8scrub in0 or wat* f ! #ah-s1t
classroom "? t5 color ,,tv
monitors4 ,project ,orbis
surgeons w we> microph"os1 & a
translator w 2 on h& if ne$$4
,! plane w c>ry 5 electrical
cables & hookups s t audi;es (
s"eal hundr$ p]sons c wat* ov]
monitors 9 adjac5t sites s* z
an airplane hang>4 ,& all ! "w
d"o on ! plane c 2 put on
video tape = future use 9
t1*+4
  ,! fly+ classroom w s]ve z a
boon to ! physician        #hf
lack+ easy a3ess to m$ical
c5t]s 9 ? c.try z well z
abroad4 ,s9ce an e/imat$ #hj.0
( rec5t adv.es 9 ! tr1t;t (
eye 41ses h orig9at$ \tside !
,unit$ ,/ates1 ,project ,orbis
w transf] new id1s & te*niques
to doctors "h4 ,! faculty w 2
le>n+ ab 41ses : !y r>ely see
9 _! [n c.tries4
  ,! volunte] t1*]s w fly on a
rotat+ basis1 w 2 back$ up by
a pd /aff ( nurses1
te*nicians1 anes!ti/s1 an
audio-visual 5g9e] & two eye
surgeons j \ ( resid5cy tra9+4
,an 9t]na;nal law firm is
>rang+ = tempor>y lic5ses =
visit+ pr(essors4
  ,! ,canadian ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
: has alw be5 m or less a
spoon-f$ company union1 has
come \ = ! complete 9tegra;n (
bl *n 9to ! public s*ool
sy/em4 ,if ,i 7 to 2       #hg
p]mitt$ a mode/1 /rictly p]son
op9ion1 x wd be3 8,hooey6
,hurray = ! resid5tial s*ools
,- :at is left ( !m60
  ,:5 ! ,wiscons9 a6iliate
held xs 8,,acb ,"d0 on ,april
#g1 ,durw>d ,mc,daniel came to
sp5d t "d ) u4 ,he spoke to u
( 8 imp5d+ retire;t1 & to me
he
  s.d$ happi] & m relax$ ?an
at any "t s9ce ! middle
#aiejs1 ,d>l5e sd he look$ at
l1/ #bj ye>s "y]4 ,he has be5
c>ry+ a v h1vy load = a v l;g
"t4 ,s9ce he 2came ! l1d] ( !
re=m move;t alm #bd ye>s ago1
he has pilot$ t move;t "? "s
mi<ty r\< wat]s4 ,9 xs d>ke/
"ds1 :5 xs prospects seem$ !
bl1ke/1 x 0 8 unfl9*+ c\rage1
8 unfalt]+ fai?1 & 8
irrepressible optimism :
9spir$ ! re/ ( u & gave u
he>t4                      #hh
  ,f ! ,_w ,c\ncil = ! ,welf>e
( ! ,bl ,newslr3 ,"! 7 only
#bjj eye speciali/s 9 ! :ole
va/ c.try 9 #aidi :5 !
,communi/s 8lib]at$0 ,*9a4 ,n[
"! >e #ej1jjj eye-c>e units1 9
addi;n to ! mobile units : g \
to ! villages4 ,ov] #ajj1jjj
cat>act op]a;ns 7 p]=m$ 9
#aigi1 & grt import.e is
atta*$ to ! prev5;n & tr1t;t (
eye 9juries4 ,sadly 5\<1 only
a ll ov] #g.0 ( bl *n 9 ,*9a h
an opportun;y 2c ,- dur+ !
8grt cultural revolu;n0 ,- all
s*ools = ! bl1 z well z all
o!r s*ools & colleges1 7 %ut
d[n & ! "y p 7 5c\rag$ to g on
a rampage ( de/ruc;n4 ,n until
#aigh 7 ! bl p]mitt$ to
organize4 ,n[ "! >e #bba
associa;ns : "w 9 #bi
prov9ces4 ,= ! f/ "t la/ ye> a
delega;n ( bl l1d]s 0 p]mitt$
to visit five nor!rn       #hi
,europ1n c.tries to obs]ve h[
mod]n1 progressive na;ns tr1t
_! bl citiz5s4 ,9 ! ,p's
,republic ( ,*9a td "! >e
approximately #b1cjj visually
impair$ p]sons "w+ z masseurs1
"s ( !m al practic+
acupuncture4
  ,f ,! ,miss\ri ,*ronicle3 ,!
,audio ,aid is an 9exp5sive1
solid-/ate amplifi] sy/em
specifically design$ =
communicat+ ) p]sons :o >e
h>d-(-he>+ & :o1 = v>i\s
r1sons1 _c use exp5sive he>+
aids4 ,x has prov$ 9valuable 9
3v]s+ ) p1 _m hav+ n be5 able
to assimilate 3v]sa;n = _m
ye>s4 ,! ,audio ,aid c 2 us$ z
a simple li/5+ device = radio1
,,tv1 & record+s4 ,x all[s !
9dividual to amplify s.d )\t
4turb+ o!rs4 ,! unit 3si/s (
e>ph"os ) solid-/ate amplifi]
built in1 & p[]$ by a      #ij
#i-volt batt]y4 ,a microph"o
is 9clud$ ) ea* unit1 & al a
compact c>ry+ case4 ,=
addi;nal 9=ma;n1 3tact ;,k-;,c
,electronics1 ,9c41 #aeibi
,h1!r ,gl5 ,drive1 ,*e/]field1
,,mo #fcjag2 teleph"o "<#cad">
#ecb-#bjji4 444
  ,! ,u4,s4 ,associa;n = ,bl
,a?letes has emb>k$ on a
special project fund$ by !
,am]ican ,legion ,* ,welf>e
,f.da;n4 ,! major ?ru/ ( !
project is3 to develop
opportunities = *n ag$ #ab-#ah
to "picipate 9 v>i\s sports1
a?letic1 & recr1;nal
activities despite visual
impair;t2 to organize gr\ps (
pr(es.nal p]sons on ! local
level to develop programs us+
exi/+ facilities2 to use
guidel9es1 coa*+ te*niques1 &
9=ma;n provid$ by ,,usaba2 &
to aw>d se$ m"oy grants    #ia
to 5sure ! 9itial "w 2+
a3ompli%$4 ,= fur!r 9=ma;n1
3tact ,>?ur ;,e4 ,copel&1
,presid5t1 ,,usaba1 #ee ;,w4
,cali=nia ,av5ue1 ,b1* ,hav5
,p>k1 ,,nj #jhjjh4 ,9quiries
m/ 2 rcvd by ,septemb] #ae4
  ,f ,! ,trumpet's ,voice
"<,i[a">3 ,floyd ,qualls1 pa/
presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil
( ! ,bl1 has be5 "u ! w1!r
rec5tly4 444 ,yr $itor ?9ks x
wd 2 nice if ea* memb] wd s5d
hm a ll 8,?9k+ ( ,y0 c>d4 ,8
address is #aaa ;,n4 ;,w4
#beth ,/reet1 ,oklahoma ,c;y1
,,ok #gcajc4 444 ,! ,v9ton
,>ea ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl is 9 !
process ( hav+ an updat$
"<#aiha"> teleph"o directory
made available to bl p ( !
>ea4 ,! f/ & only o!r brl $i;n
0 d"o 9 #aige4 ,s9ce ,v9ton is
a comp>atively small commun;y
"<sli<tly ov] #e1jjj">1    #ib
! brl teleph"o directory c 2
d"o 9 "o volume by n 9clud+ !
addresses4





















                           #ic
    ,notice to ,subscrib]s

  ,! ,brl ,=um is available 9
brl1 l>ge-type1 & two record$
$i;ns ,- flexible disc "<#h
#a_/#c rpm">1 : may 2 kept by
! r1d]1 & cassette tape1 : m/
2 return$ s t tapes c 2 re-
us$4 ,z a bimon?ly supple;t1 !
flexible disc $i;n al 9cludes
,,all-,o-,,grams1 newslr ( !
,a6iliat$ ,l1d]%ip ,l1gue ( &
= ! ,bl ( ,am]ica4
  ,s5d subscrip;n reque/s &
address *anges to ,! ,brl
,=um1 #aij ,lattimore ,road1
,ro*e/]1 ,,ny #adfbj4 ,items
9t5d$ = publica;n may 2 s5t 9
pr9t1 brl1 or tape to ,$itor
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