,! ,brl ,=um
     ,vol4 ,,xxvii ,m>*-
     ,april #aihi ,no4 #e

         ,publi%$ by
   ,! ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( !
             ,bl

      ,m>y ;,t4 ,ball>d1
            ,$itor















     ,promot+ ,9dep5d;e &
    ,e6ective ,"picipa;n 9
           ,society

       ,na;nal ,(fice3

,oral ,o4 ,mill]
#ajaj ,v]mont ,av5ue1 ,n4,w4
,suite #aajj
,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjje
"<#bjb"> #cic-#cfff


      ,$itorial ,(fice3

,! ,brl ,=um
,m>y ;,t4 ,ball>d
#aij ,lattimore ,road
,ro*e/]1 ,,ny #adfbj





                            #b
"<#gaf"> #ddb-#caca

  ,,,! brl =um,' is available
9 brl1 l>ge-type1 & cassette
tape "<#ae_/#af ips">4
,subscrip;n reque/s1 address
*anges1 & items 9t5d$ =
publica;n %d 2 s5t to3 ,,,!
brl =um1,' #aij ,lattimore
,road ,ro*e/]1 ,,ny #adfbj4
  ,^? m*-ne$$ & appreciat$ ca%
3tribu;ns may 2 s5t to ,le,roy
,saund]s1 ,tr1sur]1 ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 #ajaj ,v]mont
,av5ue1 ,n4,w41 ,suite #aajj1
,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjje4
  ,y may wi% to rememb] a
relative or fr by %>+ 9 !
3t9u+ "w ( ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil
( ! ,bl4 ,! ,,acb ,na;nal
,(fice has available special
pr9t$ c>ds to ac"kl$ge to lov$
"os 3tribu;ns made 9 memory (
dec1s$ p]sons4
  ,any"o wi%+ to rememb]    #c
! ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl 9
his_/h] ,la/ ,w & ,te/a;t may
d s by 9clud+ a special
p>agraph = t purpose4 ,if yr
wi%es >e complex1 y may wi% to
3tact ! ,,acb ,na;nal ,(fice4
  ,= ! late/ legislative &
gov]n;tal news1 call !
,wa%+ton ,3nec;n at #bjb-#cic-
#cffd ,ea/]n "t1 #bd h\rs a
"d2 or toll-free1 "<#hjj">
#dbd-#hfff1 #i3#jj ,p4m4 to
#aa3#jj p4m41 ,mon"d "?
,fri"d4
  ,copy"r #aihi
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl








                            #d
            ,3t5ts

,presid5t's ,message1 by ,otis
    ,/eph5s1 page #g
,on ! ,road to ,ri*mond --
    #aihi ,,acb ,na;nal
    ,3v5;n1 by ,rob]t ;,j4
    ,aco/a1 page #ab
,news ,briefs f ! ,,acb
    ,na;nal ,(fice1 by ,oral
    ,o4 ,mill]1 page #bd
,am]icans ) ,4abilities ,act
    to ,2 ,re9troduc$1 by
    ,ka?le5 ,megiv]n1 page #ca
,:o ,is ,r1lly ,mak+ ! ,frly
    ,skies ,unfrly81 by ,oral
    ,o4 ,mill]1 page #cd
,aw>d ,nom9a;ns ,reque/$1 page
    #ci
,two ,,acb ,a6iliates ,aw>d
    ,s*ol>%ips1 page #da
,am]ican ,pr9t+ ,h\se = ! ,bl
    -- ,a ,monopoly81 page #dd

                            #e
,legislative ,activ;y ,h1ts
    ,up 9 ! #ajast ,3gress1 by
    ,ka?le5 ,megiv]n1 page #dh
,comput]iz$ ,books = ! ,bl &
    ,pr9t ,h&icapp$1 page #fa
,a3essible 8,tall ,%ip0
    ,adv5ture ,(f]$ to
    ,sailors ) ,4abilities1
    page #fd
,obs]va;ns on ,_w ,bl ,union
    ,f/ ,full ,9t]na;nal
    ,assembly1 by ,oral ,o4
    ,mill]1 page #ff
,o3upa;nal ,$uca;n ,libr>y = !
    ,bl ,seek+ ,new ,look1
    page #gg
,hi< ,te* ,swap ,%op1 page #hj
,"h & ,"!1 by ,elizabe? ;,m4
    ,l5non1 page #hb
,,acb ,(fic]s1 page #id




                            #f
     ,presid5t's ,message
      ,by ,otis ,/eph5s

  ,"p ( my daily r\t9e at !
,univ]s;y ( ,t5;see "<w1!r
p]mitt+"> is a l;g walk ) my
,see+ ,eye dog ,amory4 ,\r
l>ge1 hilly campus1 ) xs
num]\s sidewalks1 crosswalks1
& h1vily travel$ /reets1
provides a grt opportun;y =
*all5g+ guide dog "w & vigor\s
ex]cise4 ,i f9d t a c\ple (
miles ( /1dy walk+ at ! rapid
pace t ,amory sets is a way to
unw9d af a l;g morn+ ( "w & to
su/a9 my 5]gy level = ! re/ (
! afn4
  ,:5"e possible on week5ds1
,i g on l;g walks on ! quiet
/reets ( my nei<borhood or on
hik+ trails 9 ! ,grt ,smoky
,m.ta9s ,na;nal ,p>k1 less ?an
an h\r's drive f ,knoxville4
,trails 9 ! p>k pose no     #g
s]i\s problems = guide dog
us]s or cane travel]s4 ,z a
g5]al rule1 y ne$ automobile
transporta;n to an a3ess po9t
on "o ( ! _m trails op5 to !
public1 & a descrip;n ( ! r\te
y wi% to take4 ,b ) a m9imum (
assi/.e1 a bl p]son c
"picipate 9 ? =m ( recr1;nal
activ;y fully & su3ess;lly4
  ,i m5;n walk+ z a =m (
regul> ex]cise 2c ov] ! ye>s x
has be5 an important "p ( my
daily r\t9e1 & 2c x af=ds an
easy & 5joyable way to promote
a h1l?y life/yle4 ,_m ( \r
memb]s >e hik]s1 m.ta9
climb]s1 ski]s "<cross-c.try1
d[nhill & wat]">1 swimm]s1
b[l]s1 & golf]s1 to "n "s ( !
l1d+ recr1;nal pas"ts4
  ,rec5tly ,i visit$ my si/]1
,ann ,sims1 9 ,atlanta4 ,ann
is a regul> hik] ) h] ,see+
,eye dog ,oboe4 ,on ! f/    #h
morn+ ( ! visit1 ,ann & ,i w5t
= a two-mile walk1 a3ompani$
by ,ann's si/]-9-law "<& my
l;g-"t fr">1 ,m>g>et ,h5drix1
:o1 at ! age ( #hb1 takes at
l1/ "o "<& on w>m1 sunny "ds
two"> two-mile walks ) h]
,see+ ,eye dog ,kor5 e "d4 ,on
ra9y "ds1 %e rides h] /a;n>y
bicycle 9/1d4 ,m>g>et firmly
2lieves t ? daily r\t9e n only
keeps h] 9 gd g5]al physical
3di;n1 b helps grtly 9 3troll+
! diabetes ) : %e has be5 cop+
= _m ye>s4
  ,9 \r busy1 /ress;l lives
too _m ( u t5d to ov]look !
import.e ( basic physical
3di;n+4 ,n[ t spr+ is "h1 ,i
am look+ =w>d to m ( ? k9d (
activ;y4 ,ev5 = ^? :o don't g
9 = ! rigors ( ex]cise1 "!'s a
lot to 2 sd = j relax+ \tside
9 ! sun%9e t1 ,i am told1 ev5
r1*es places l ,*icago &    #i
,bo/on ? "t ( ye>4
  ,ac to \r frs f ! ,old
,dom9ion ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl &
,visually ,impair$1 we c
expect pl5ty ( sun%9e 9
,ri*mond dur+ ! f/ week 9
,july4 ,f all 9dica;ns1 we %d
h a v well-att5d$ ,,acb na;nal
3v5;n ? ye>4 ,an 9=mative
program is 2+ plann$1 & z alw1
a trem5d\s v>iety ( activities
w 2 available to 3v5;n]s "?\t
! week4 ,rememb] t 9 addi;n to
! na;nal 3v5;n xf1 we w h !
annual meet+s ( "s tw5ty
special-9t]e/ organiza;ns
a6iliat$ ) ,,acb4 ,all ( ?1
plus exhibits f1tur+ ! late/ 9
te*nological adv.es available
to bl & visually impair$ p1
t\rs ( hi/oric sites s* z
,williamsburg & ,monticello1 &
grt 5t]ta9;t "?\t ! week %d
make = a truly memorable
exp]i;e = all :o att5d4    #aj
,i hope t y >e mak+ yr plans
to 2 "! 9 ,july4 ,we w 2
address+ a numb] ( critically
important issues 9 employ;t1
$uca;n1 civil "rs1
rehabilita;n s]vices1 & relat$
>1s4 ,? ye> we plan to
allocate m "t to debate ^!
issues on ! 3v5;n floor4 ,we
al recognize ! ne$ t _m ( y h
po9t$ \ to devote m 3v5;n "t
to ! 9t]nal busi;s ( !
organiza;n4 ,?1 too1 w 2 d"o
at ? ye>'s 3v5;n4 ,yr att5d.e
& active "picipa;n w 3tribute
significantly to ! su3ess ( \r
jo9t ef=t4
  ,s x's on to ,ri*mond 9
'#hi6





                           #aa
   ,on ! ,road to ,ri*mond
     #aihi ,,acb ,na;nal
            ,3v5;n
    ,by ,rob]t ;,j4 ,aco/a
        ,na;nal ,3v5;n
         ,coord9ator

  ,j z 9 "ds ( old x 0 sd t
all roads po9t$ to ,rome1 9 "w
= ! bl 9 #aihi x c truly 2 sd
t all roads w po9t to ,ri*mond
9 e>ly ,july4 ,ri*mond1
,virg9ia1 is ! site ( ! #bhth
annual 3v5;n ( ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 to 2 held
,june #cj-,july #h1 & x
promises to 2 a week to
rememb]4 ,) only a few %ort
mon?s to g1 if y h n alr made
plans to att5d1 we urge y to d
s immly4
  ,all meet+s & g5]al ses.ns
>e to 2 held 9 ! ,ri*mond
,m>riott1 ? ye>'s l1d hotel4
,exhibits w 2 h\s$ 9 !     #ab
,3v5;n ,c5tre locat$ a %ort
4t.e f ! ,m>riott & a3ess$ by
an ov]h1d walkway or by
,,acb's %uttle s]vice4 ,daily
room rates = s+les1 d\bles1
triples or quads at ! f\r
3v5;n hotels >e z foll[s3 !
,ri*mond ,m>riott1 @s#de4jj2 !
,omni ,ri*mond1 @s#de4jj2 !
,radisson1 @s#dj4jj2 & ! ,"ds
,9n ,m>ketplace1 @s#ch4jj4
,plans >e to provide %uttle
s]vice to ! f\r 3v5;n hotels
#ah h\rs a "d "?\t 3v5;n week1
f #f3#jj ,a4,m4 to midni<t4
  ,,important3 ,all hotel
res]va;ns m/ 2 made directly
"? ! ,,acb ,3v5;n
,coord9ator's ,(fice3
teleph"o1 #a-#hah-#cdi-#bfcf1
2t #i3#jj ,a4,m4 & #c3#jj
,p4,m4 ,pacific "t2 address1
#hiae ,res$a ,b\lev>d1
,nor?ridge1 ,,ca #iacbd4 ,?
ye> ! ,ri*mond ,3v5;n      #ac
,bur1u requires a @s#ej4jj
deposit = ea* room :5 mak+ a
res]va;n1 to 2 appli$ t[>d
lodg+ & taxes at yr hotel4 ,if
y write = res]va;ns1 pl1se
9clude yr cr$it c>d numb] &
expira;n date or a *eck =
@s#ej4jj made payable to
,,mrcvb4 ,al 9clude yr address
& teleph"o numb]1 %d x 2 nec
to 3tact y fur!r4 ,d1dl9e =
mak+ hotel res]va;ns is ,may
#cj4 ,pl1se keep 9 m9d t
res]va;ns _c 2 made directly )
any ( ! f\r 3v5;n hotels1 & t
only ^? p]sons :o make
res]va;ns "? ,,acb c 2 assur$
( a room4
  ,! #aihi ,3v5;n ,supple;t
"<9clud$ 9 ! brl & cassette
$i;ns ( ? issue ( ,! ,brl ,=um
& available 9 l>ge pr9t ^u
reque/ f ! ,,acb ,na;nal
,(fice"> 3ta9s m* ( ! s*$ule &
co/ 9=ma;n : w appe> on    #ad
yr l>ge-pr9t pre-regi/ra;n
s*$ule4 ,pre-regi/ra;n packets
w 2 s5t \ 9 mid-,may4 ,pl1se
return ! complet$ regi/ra;n
=m1 to >rive by ,june #bj4 ,=
yr 3v5i;e1 a pre-address$
5velope is 9clud$ ) ! pre-
regi/ra;n mat]ials4 ,pl1se
rememb] t y m/ fill \ a
sep>ate =m = ea* p]son to 2
regi/]$4
  ,pl1se 3t9ue to pur*ase yr
airl9e tickets "? ,nor?ridge
,travel ,s]vice1 ,,acb's
(ficial travel ag5cy = ! #aihi
3v5;n4 ,? makes x possible = !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl to
e>n compli;t>y airl9e tickets
: c 2 us$ = /aff1 sp1k]s1 &
o!r p]sonnel4 ,to 3tact
,nor?ridge ,travel ,s]vice1
\tside ,cali=nia call #a-#hjj-
#hdb-#hhhj2 9side ,cali=nia
call #a-#hjj-#ebc-#dcif4 ,ask
= ,patty or ,t5sie4        #ae
  ,! f9aliz$ s*$ule ( t\rs
"<see ! ,janu>y-,febru>y issue
( ,! ,brl ,=um & ! pre-
regi/ra;n mail+ = details"> is
z foll[s3 ,colonial
,williamsburg "<ov]ni<t t\r">
,- ,fri"d & ,satur"d1 ,june
#cj-,july #a2 ,colonial
,fr$]icksburg ,- ,satur"d1
,july #a2 ,ri*mond ,c;y ,t\r
,- ,sun"d1 ,july #b2 ,virg9ia
,b1* ,fi%+ ,trip-,mon"d1 ,july
#c2 ,bus* ,g>d5s ,- ,tues"d1
,july #d2 ,civil ,w>
,battlegr.ds "<,*.ellorsville
& ,spotsylvania ,c\rth\se"> ,-
,w$nes"d1 ,july #e2 ,wa%+ton1
,d4,c4 ,- ,?urs"d1 ,july #f2
,monticello ,- ,fri"d1 ,july
#g2 ,an ,ev5+ at ! ,!at]
"<d9n] & a popul> musical at
,!at] #d"> ,- ,satur"d1 ,july
#h4
  ,y especially won't want to
miss ! pre-3v5;n t\r to    #af
,colonial ,williamsburg4
,space is limit$ on mo/ t\rs4
,ov] ! ye>s1 3v5;n]s h _h
problems ) airl9e & hotel
res]va;ns 2c a pre- or po/-
3v5;n t\r !y _h book$ 0 ei
sold \ or = "s r1son c.ell$4
,to avoid s* problems1
>range;ts h be5 made = 9t]e/$
p]sons to book ! ,colonial
,williamsburg t\r immly1 )\t
wait+ = ! pre-regi/ra;n =ms4
,to book ? t\r1 pl1se call
3v5;n ,regi/ra;n ,*airman
,james ,ols5 at #a-#fab-#ccb-
#cbdb4 ,co/ is @s#acj4jj p]
p]son4 ,by foll[+ ? proc$ure1
y c "k 2f mak+ pay;t & travel
plans if ! t\r is / op54
  ,colonial ,williamsburg is
truly an excit+ t\r4 ,yr air-
3di;n$ bus w l1ve f ! ,m>riott
on ,fri"d1 ,june #cj1 at
#h3#jj ,a4,m4 ,y w /op at
,jamest[n1 ! f/ ,5gli%     #ag
settle;t 9 ,am]ica2 !n on to
,yorkt[n1 ": ,g5]al
,cornwallis surr5d]$ ! ,briti%
,>my to ! ,am]ican ,colonies 9
#agha to 5d ! ,revolu;n>y ,w>4
,y w sp5d ! ni<t 9 ! hotel on
! gr.ds at ,williamsburg & w h
d9n] at a fam\s ,colonial
tav]n4 ,satur"d w f1ture a "d-
l;g n>rat$ t\r (
,williamsburg1 ) "t = ! h&s-on
exhibits at v>i\s museums & to
visit ! _m qua9t %ops 9 ! >ea4
,! ,williamsburg ,f.da;n
welcomes 4abl$ visitors1 &
,,acb has be5 assur$ a unique
& memorable exp]i;e4 ,s sign
up e>ly3 ? t\r cd sell \ fa/6
  ,ano!r hi<li<t ( ! week
s*$ul$ = ,w$nes"d1 ,july #e1
is ! ,annabelle ,lee ,d9n]
,cruise4 ,5joy d9n] & danc+ to
live music z y cruise d[n !
,james ,riv] abo>d an au!ntic
paddle:eel]4 ,al? ,,acb    #ah
has *>t]$ an 5tire deck1 ? %d
2 a sell-\4 ,get yr regi/ra;n
=ms 9 e>ly s y won't miss \4
  ,:at d 8,*iefs ( ,/aff10
8,/>du/10 s.d sculptures1 a
g5u9e smok$ ,virg9ia ham1
,*imes ( ,lun "<w9d*imes">1 a
microwave ov51 a ,cassio
electronic keybo>d1 a complete
,alex&] ,sc\rby record$
,bible1 & a hi<-te*
radio_/record] h 9 common8 ,^!
& _m1 _m o!r unusual1 unique1
& use;l items w g on ! auc;n
block at ! excit+ &
un=gettable ,,acb ,fund-,rais+
,auc;n on ,w$nes"d ni<t1 ,july
#e4 ,all items w 2 on 4play 9
! exhibit hall dur+ 3v5;n week
prior to ! auc;n4 ,don't miss
? fun-pack$ ev5+ & a *.e to
support ,,acb :ile w9n+ ! bid
on items ( yr *oice4
  ,janiece ,pet]s5 & h]
committee h l9$ up \t/&+   #ai
hospital;y & 5t]ta9;t "?\t !
week4 ,"! w 2 a hospital;y
room 2g9n+ ,fri"d1 ,june #cj4
,! ,old ,dom9ion ,c\ncil ( !
,bl & ,visually ,impair$
9vites "ey"o to xs 8,welcome
to ,ri*mond0 "py1 ) live
,dixiel& music1 on ,satur"d1
,july #a4 ,on ,sun"d1 ,july
#b1 5joy b>b]%op h>mony &
patriotic s;gs z p]=m$ by !
,toba3ol& & ,sweet ,adel9es
*oruses4 ,foll[+ 3v5;n week
tradi;n1 a d.e sponsor$ by !
,r&olph-,%epp>d ,v5dors (
,am]ica "<,,rsva"> w take
place ,mon"d ev5+1 ,july #c4
,save "t on ,tues"d ev5+1
,july #d1 = ! ,frs-9-,>t
,%[case1 f1tur+ \t/&+ ,,acb
tal5t4 ,&1 ( c\rse1 "! is !
,,acb ,annual ,banquet1 : w
take place ,fri"d ev5+1 ,july
#g4
  ,ag ? ye>1 an excit+     #bj
program has be5 develop$ = *n
ages #d-#ab4 ,pur*ase ( a *n's
activities pass w 5title yr *
to "picipate 9 daily programs
at ! ,m>riott4 ,"! >e al s"eal
t\rs plann$ especially = *n4
,see ! pre-regi/ra;n s*$ule =
details4
  ,al;g ) ! fun1 ,,acb memb]s
come to 3v5;ns to "w & to
le>n4 ,9clud$ am;g ! $uca;nal
sem9>s & "w%ops ? ye> >e !
annual microcomput] "w%op
sponsor$ by ! ,visually
,impair$ ,data ,processors
,9t]na;nal "<,,vidpi">1 two
f/-"trs sem9>s1 a sem9> on !
,>*itectural & ,transporta;n
,b>ri]s ,compli.e ,bo>d
regula;ns & guidel9es z !y
apply to bl & visually impair$
p]sons1 a memb]%ip develop;t
sem9>1 a legislative sem9>1 &
a diabetes sem9>4 ,9 addi;n1
"s #bj sep>ate 3f];es &    #ba
sem9>s h be5 s*$ul$ by ,,acb's
special-9t]e/ a6iliates & o!r
organiza;ns4
  ,g5]al ses.ns ( ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl w take place
ea* morn+1 ,mon"d "? ,satur"d1
,july #c-#h4 ,a program (
\t/&+ sp1k]s & panel 4cus.ns
is 2+ >rang$4 ,9t]sp]s$ am;g
^! =mal pres5ta;ns w1 ( c\rse1
2 ! all-important ,,acb busi;s
ses.ns4 ,ea* na;nal 3v5;n sets
! c\rse = ,,acb to foll[ dur+
! com+ ye>4 ,x is important1
"!=e1 t ea* memb] att5d+ !
3v5;n ex]cise his_/h] "r &
responsibil;y by 2+ pres5t at
ea* g5]al ses.n4 ,"! w 2
3sid]a;n ( important resolu;ns
z well z 3/itu;n & by-law
am5d;ts2 reports ( ,,acb /aff1
(fic]s1 & committees2 selec;n
( ! #aiia 3v5;n site2 & elec;n
( (fic]s4
  ,ag ? ye> ! ,resolu;ns   #bb
,committee w 2 *air$ by ,all5
,j5k9s1 #aajd ,spruce ,/reet1
,b]keley1 ,,ca #idgjg4 ,he w
appreciate rcvg z _m ( yr
draft resolu;ns z possible
prior to ! 3v5;n4
  ,! ,3/itu;n & ,by-,laws
,committee w 2 *air$ ? ye> by
,j1n ,mann1 #dbb ,s& ,creek
,road1 ,apt4 #bcj1 ,albany1
,,ny #abbje4 ,%e1 too1 w
appreciate rcvg propos$
am5d;ts to ! ,,acb ,3/itu;n &
,by-,laws 9 adv.e ( ! 3v5;n4
  ,z y c r1dily see1 ! ,na;nal
,3v5;n ,committee r1lizes t an
,,acb 3v5;n is a comb9a;n (
busi;s & pl1sure4 ,make plans
n[ to att5d6





                           #bc
   ,news ,briefs f ! ,,acb
        ,na;nal ,(fice
     ,by ,oral ,o4 ,mill]
    ,na;nal ,repres5tative

  ,dur+ ! na;nal ,presid5tial
elec;n campaign la/ fall1 all
( u li/5$ to ! c&idates
c>e;lly = any com;ts 3c]n+ _!
support = s]vice programs (
import.e to bl & visually
impair$ p1 & at v>i\s "ts we
he>d a few s* /ate;ts4 ,:5 9
mid-,janu>y ,i att5d$ ! pre-
9augural 8,a3ess to
,opportun;y0 recep;n at !
,de"p;t ( ,h1l? & ,human
,s]vices1 ,i expect$ to he>
pl$ges ( support1 9
appropriately vague political
t]ms1 f s"eal hi< ,gov]n;t
(ficials & prospective memb]s
( ! new ,adm9i/ra;n4 ,despite
promises t ,presid5t-,elect
,bu% wd 2 "!1 we 7 n       #bd
r1lly expect+ to see hm4 ,we
f/ li/5$ to a %ort prep>$
spee* by !n ,vice ,presid5t-
,elect ,quayle & !n 3t9u$
greet+ & 2+ greet$ by ,gov]n;t
(ficials & 5joy+ hors
d'oeuvres ,- until1 t is1 !
,navy ,b& /ruck up 8,hail to !
,*ief40 ,9de$1 ,mr4 ,bu% 5t]$
! ,grt ,hall1 relax$ "ey"o by
humor\sly ref]r+ to !
di6iculties ( pack+ & mov+ ag1
made a numb] ( com;ts 3c]n+ !
import.e ( 4abl$ p to ,am]ican
society1 & !n pl$g$ \t"r to "w
= passage ( ! ,am]icans )
,4abilities ,act4 ,^? ( u :o
>e famili> ) ! ,wa%+ton sc5e
r1liz$1 ( c\rse1 t a new v].n
( ! ,am]icans ) ,4abilities
,act wd h to 2 9troduc$ 9 !
#ajast ,3gress1 & t ! support
x wd rcv wd dep5d ^u ! ^w+ ( !
new bill4 ,h["e1 ! /ate;t ( !n
,presid5t-,elect1 n[       #be
,presid5t ,bu%1 m/ 2 view$ z a
s\rce = limit$ optimism4 ,:ile
! ,am]icans ) ,4abilities ,act
z 9troduc$ la/ ye> is n a
p]fect bill1 x is ! mo/
important legislative ef=t
made to date to b> 4crim9a;n
on ! ,f$]al level ag/ p on !
basis ( a h&icapp+ 3di;n4
  8,:at goes >.d comes >.d60
,t expres.n mi<t 2 us$ to
describe ! ef=ts n[ go+ on at
,bl ,9du/ries & ,s]vices (
,m>yl& to re-e/abli% a
rehabilita;n program4 ,!
rehabilita;n program 0 t]m9at$
"! a few ye>s ago af ! new
director at t "t 4cov]$ x 0
ess5tially a memb]%ip
recruit;t & political tra9+
program = a na;nal organiza;n
( bl p4 ,z "p ( ! plans to re-
e/abli% ! program1 ! curr5t
manage;t 3duct$ a public =um
to obta9 9put z to h[ !    #bf
new program %d 2 3duct$4 ,&
:at came back >.d8 ,dur+ !
ev5+-l;g public =um1
approximately half ( ! "t 0
d$icat$ to ! well-rehe>s$
/ate;ts ( p f t same na;nal
organiza;n urg+ t ! new
program %d 3c5trate prim>ily
on t1*+ attitudes r ?an
skills4 ,p]h ! folly ( return+
to ! s*ool ( ?"\ t says1 8,be
pr\d t y >e a bl p]son & y c d
:at"e y ne$ to d10 0 "uscor$
be/ by an excit$1 uns*$ul$
f9al sp1k] :o =c$ ! panel to
li/5 to h] :5 %e sd t %e ne$$
to 2 tau<t "s specific skills
s %e cd return to "w to
support h]f & h] family4
  ,9 rec5t weeks1 ! ,u4,s4
,/ate ,de"p;t has drawn fire f
a numb] ( s\rces1 9clud+ !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1
foll[+ a *ange 9 xs regula;ns
t n[ precludes totally     #bg
bl applicants f tak+ !
exam9a;n to obta9 a posi;n z
=eign s]vice (fic]4 ,until la/
fall totally bl applicants 7
all[$ to take ! exam9a;n ) !
assi/.e ( a si<t$ r1d] or us+
brl1 &1 ( c\rse1 "pially si<t$
applicants cd1 & / c1 use
visual aids4 ,9 spite ( ! =m]
practice1 bl applicants :o
su3ess;lly pass$ ! exam9a;n 7
n employ$ z =eign s]vice
(fic]s 2c ( sep>ate m$ical
require;ts4 ,^! m$ical
require;ts g5]ally 9clude vi.n
& o!r physical capabilities4
,:5 we "q$ ! ,/ate ,de"p;t ab
! r1sons = ! *ange 9 policy1 a
spokesman 9si/$ at grt l5g? t
! *ange 0 recomm5d$ by a task
=ce 3ta9+ a legally bl
(ficial1 & t _m visual func;ns
7 9h]5t & 9tegral duties ( a
"y =eign s]vice (fic]4 ,9
%ort1 x 0 9si/$ t          #bh
applicants %d 2 te/$ n only on
_! k1 b al on _! abil;y to "w
) prim>y s\rces s* z docu;ts1
photographs1 etc4 ,! ,/ate
,de"p;t spokesman 9si/$ t al?
! ,de"p;t recognizes xs
obliga;n to make r1sonable
a3ommoda;n "u v>i\s ,f$]al
laws1 s* a3ommoda;ns cd n 2
made = totally bl employees =
secur;y r1sons 9 relatively
unfrly & undevelop$ c.tries2 t
x wd n 2 equitable to assign
bl employees to only ! secure
& well-develop$ c.tries2 t 9
_m c.tries1 x is nec = secur;y
r1sons = embassy employees to
2 able to travel fully
9dep5d5tly & ov] di6]5t r\tes2
& t _m ( ! visual func;ns
requir$ ( "y =eign s]vice
(fic]s 9clude s* tasks z mak+
judg;ts 3c]n+ ! au!ntic;y (
docu;ts1 comp>+ signatures1
mak+ physical              #bi
id5tifica;ns f photographs1 &
id5tify+ corpses4 ,:ile we may
2lieve "! may 2 "s valid po9ts
on ! side ( ! ,/ate ,de"p;t1 x
appe>s1 al1 f ! r1sonable
a3ommoda;n & a6irmative ac;n
/&po9ts1 t ! ,de"p;t has
8jump$ f ! fry+ pan 9to !
fire0 by adopt+ a policy t on
xs face excludes totally bl
applicants4 ,fur!r develop;ts
on ? issue w 2 report$ 9
future >ticles 9 ,! ,brl ,=um4
  ,i want to take ? opportun;y
to comm5d ! ,,acb memb]s :o
took "p 9 ! legislative "w%op
sponsor$ by ! ,a6iliat$
,l1d]%ip ,l1gue ( & = ! ,bl (
,am]ica "<,,all"> 9 ,wa%+ton1
,d4,c41 9 late ,febru>y4 ,x 0
cle> t ! memb]s :o _h
"picipat$ 9 previ\s ,,acb
legislative "w%ops _h le>n$ _!
lessons well & 7 anxi\s to "w
on ! issues 2+ focus$ ^u   #cj
! curr5t "w%op ,- re-
au?oriza;n ( ! ,$uca;n ( !
,h&icapp$ ,act1 appropria;ns
3c]n+ s]vices & programs (
import.e to bl p1 & well-9t5d$
b 9appropriate bills t 7
design$ to elim9ate "w
49c5tives = p rcvg ,social
,secur;y 4abil;y 9sur.e4
  ,i wd al l to 3gratulate
,mr4 ,le,roy ,hill ( ,wi*ita1
,kansas1 w9n] ( ! ,,acb's
8,wond];l ,week5d 9 ,wa%+ton40

   ,am]icans ) ,4abilities
   ,act to ,2 ,re-,9troduc$
     ,by ,ka?le5 ,megiv]n

  ,hope;lly by ! "t y rcv ?
issue ( ,! ,brl ,=um a #aihi
v].n ( ! ,am]icans )
,4abilities ,act "<,,ada"> w h
be5 9troduc$ 9to ! ,h\se &
,s5ate4 ,z y may rememb]1 ?
compreh5sive civil "rs     #ca
legisla;n = p ) 4abilities 0
f/ 9troduc$ la/ ye>4 ,s9ce t
"t1 advocates h be5 h>d at "w
ref9+ ! legisla;n & try+ to
>rive at a f9al v].n : wd 2 z
/r;g z possible1 :ile / hav+ a
*.e ( passage4 ,we h an
unp>allel$ opportun;y at ? "t
2c ,presid5t ,bu% has publicly
5dors$ ! ,act on at l1/ f\r
o3a.ns4 ,( c\rse1 5dors+ x 9
pr9ciple is v di6]5t f support
= ! detail$ v].n ( !
legisla;n4
  ,2c ( ! passage ( ! ,fair
,h\s+ ,act ,am5d;ts la/ ye>1 !
new v].n ( ,,ad ,a w n h to
cov] 4crim9a;n 9 h\s+4 ,x w
cov] ! foll[+ major >1s3
employ;t1 public a3ommoda;n
"<9clud+ transporta;n">1 &
communica;ns4
  ,! transporta;n >ea has be5
! s\rce ( "s 3trov]sy )9 !
4abil;y commun;y1 )        #cb
support]s ( a3essible mass
transit f9d+ !mvs pitt$ ag/
o!r 4abl$ p]sons :o fe> = !
future ( p>atransit sy/ems4 ,x
seems cle> t ! f9al v].n ( !
bill w try to address bo?
sides1 provid+ = ! pur*ase (
a3essible 8ma9 l9e0 buses &
tra9s1 :ile at ! same "t
gu>antee+ ! 3t9ua;n (
p>atransit sy/ems = ^? p]sons
:o >e unable to use ! 8ma9
l9e0 sy/ems4
  ,we h se5 \r fair %>e (
9-fi<t+ & bick]+ ov] :at !
f9al v].n %d look l1 & we
hav5't ev5 he>d f \r 85emies0
yet4 ,n"o!.s1 z we g to press1
calls = un;y >e 2+ he>d1 & x
seems likely t ! 4abil;y
commun;y w unite 2h ? hi/oric
legisla;n4
  ,despite ,presid5tial
5dorse;t1 passage ( !
,am]icans ) ,4abilities    #cc
,act is go+ to take a trem5d\s
am.t ( ef=t by all ( u4 ,once
! bill is 9troduc$1 v].ns w 2
made available 9 brl & on
tape1 & we w 2 ask+ ea* & e "o
( y to 2 9 3tact ) yr
,3gres.nal delega;n urg+
support ,- ev5 co-sponsor%ip
,- ( ? mo/ important
legisla;n4

    ,:o ,is ,r1lly ,mak+ !
    ,frly ,skies ,unfrly8
     ,by ,oral ,o4 ,mill]
    ,na;nal ,repres5tative

  ,ov] ! pa/ two ye>s1 ! "q (
:e!r ! airl9es %d 2 all[$ to
prev5t bl p "<z well z p 9
s"eal o!r categories"> f 2+
s1t$ next to ov]-w+ em]g5cy
w9d[ exits has be51 9 ! op9ion
( mo/ bl travel]s1 ov]-
publiciz$ & exa7]at$ 9 !
extreme1 :5 comp>$ ) o!r   #cd
issues fac$ by bl & visually
impair$ p4 ,! propos$
regula;ns issu$ 9 #aihh "u !
,air ,c>ri]s ,a3ess ,act (
#aihf /at$ t air c>ri]s cd n
re/rict ! s1t+ ( 4abl$
pass5g]s un.s 9 compli.e ) a
safety regula;n issu$ by !
,f$]al ,avia;n ,adm9i/ra;n
"<,,faa">1 ^: legal m&ate
9cludes ! promulga;n ( safety
regula;ns4 ,! com;t p]iod on !
,air ,c>ri]s ,a3ess ,act
regula;ns 5d$ 9 late ,decemb]
#aihh4 ,on ,m>* #ac1 #aihi1 !
l;g-await$ propos$ ,,faa
regula;ns 7 publi%$4
  ,! propos$ regula;ns1 a
record$ copy ( : may 2 obta9$
f ! ,,acb ,na;nal ,(fice1
spell \ a numb] ( tasks : m/ 2
p]=m$ by pass5g]s sitt+ 9 s1ts
next to ov]-w+ em]g5cy exits4
,_m ( ^? tasks cle>ly require
vi.n4 ,x %d 2 po9t$ \1     #ce
h["e1 t _m ( ^? tasks al
require o!r capabilities : wd
probably exclude f ^? s1ts p
:o >e eld]ly1 v "y1 pregnant1
v obese or impair$ by alcohol
or drugs4
  ,on ,m>* #ad ,- "o "d af
publica;n ( ! abv propos$
,,faa regula;ns ,- ! ,s5ate
3duct$ public he>+s on ,s5ate
,bill #cda1 : says 9 sub/.e t
airl9es may n m&ate or
prohibit ! s1t+ ( pass5g]s
bas$ on visual acu;y or ! use
( a :ite cane or dog guide4
,al? ? >ticle w n attempt to
summ>ize all ( ! te/imony
giv51 x %d 2 po9t$ \ t ! only
3sum]s :o 7 ask$ to te/ify
support$ ! bill /r;gly &1 9 !
process1 rep1t$ _m ( ! 8horror
/ories0 t h be5 publi%$ by !
,na;nal ,f$]a;n ( ! ,bl ov] !
la/ c\ple ( ye>s4 ,"s ( !
a/oni%+ ass];ns made by    #cf
! ,executive ,director & ano!r
memb] ( ! ,na;nal ,f$]a;n ( !
,bl 7 t _m ( ! bl p :o took "p
9 te/s 3duct$ by ! ,,faa 9 !
late #aigjs 9 ,oklahoma 7
basically select$ = poor
p]=m.e2 t approximately "o-
?ird ( ! bl p :o travel by air
d s 9 fe> ( h>ass;t & abuse by
airl9e p]sonnel2 t travel
ag5ts f9d x alm impossible to
make res]va;ns = bl p 2c (
curr5t airl9e policies2 t !
propos$ ,,faa regula;n is
simil> to ! =m] policy (
airl9es to ! e6ect t !y wd n
s1t black p next to ov]-w+
exits 2c !y 3sid]$ !m to 2 sl[
& lazy2 & t mo/ bl p :o travel
agree t "! is significant
4crim9a;n ag/ !m by ! airl9es4
  ,spokesp]sons = ! ,f$]al
,avia;n ,adm9i/ra;n1 !
,associa;n ( ,fli<t
,att5dants1 & ! ,air       #cg
,transport ,associa;n po9t$ \
t ! mo/ critical "t 9 !
evacua;n ( an airplane foll[+
a survivable em]g5cy is ! "t t
elapses 2f ! evacua;n fl[
2g9s2 t 9 ord] to avoid !
dang] ( a fla% fire1 x is nec
= pass5g]s to evacuate at !
rate ( m ?an "o p] second2 t !
responsibilities ( ! p]son
s1t$ next to ! em]g5cy exit
9clude m* m ?an m]ely op5+ !
exit2 t ! policies ( ,am]ican
air c>ri]s reg>d+ exit-r[ s1t+
>e v 9consi/5t1 h;e ! ne$ =
/&>d regula;ns2 t x wd 2
possible to evacuate an
airplane ev5 fa/] if "! 7 no
s1ts next to ov]-w+ em]g5cy
exits2 t "! h be5 cases ":
op5+ an exit actually a3el]at$
a fire 9side ! cab92 & t !y cd
n cite cases ": bl p h imp$$
cab9 evacua;n4
  ,! purpose ( ? >ticle    #ch
is to br+ to li<t "s ( !
surpris+ posi;ns tak5 & >gu;ts
us$ 9 3nec;n ) ? issue4

   ,aw>d ,nom9a;ns ,reque/$

  ,pres5ta;n ( a numb] ( aw>ds
has 2come an important "p (
ea* ,,acb na;nal 3v5;n4
,nom9a;ns = ! foll[+ aw>ds >e
n[ 2+ s"\ & %d 2 s5t directly
to ! ,*airp]son ( ! ,aw>ds
,committee1 ,%irley ,brokaw1
#hjae ,campbell ,st41 ,apt4
#aja1 ,kansas ,c;y1 ,,mo
#fdaca4
  ,! ,rob]t ;,s4 ,bray ,aw>d 0
e/abli%$ 9 memory ( ! late
,*ief ( ! ,divi.n = ! ,bl &
,physically ,h&icapp$1 ,libr>y
( ,3gress "<n[ ! ,na;nal
,libr>y ,s]vice">4 ,x is
pres5t$ f "t to "t "<b n
necess>ily annually"> 9
recogni;n ( \t/&+ "w 9     #ci
ext5d+ libr>y s]vices or a3ess
to publi%$ mat]ials1 or
improv+ communica;ns devices
or te*niques4
  ,! ,durw>d ;,k4 ,mc,daniel
,ambassador ,aw>d recipi5t is
select$ ea* ye> f am;g
c&idates :o >e bl & :o1 by _!
lives1 associa;ns1 &
activities1 h demon/rat$ _!
9tegra;n 9 & _! 9t]ac;n ) !
life ( ! commun;y4 ,x is n nec
t ! c&idate 2 a memb] or
active 9 any organiza;n ( !
bl1 or t he_/%e 2 5gag$ 9 "w =
! bl4
  ,! ,george ,c>d ,aw>d is
pres5t$ p]iodically to an
\t/&+ bl p]son :o has 3tribut$
significantly to ! bett];t (
bl p 9 g5]al4 ,? aw>d is n
limit$ by local;y or by nature
( ! 3tribu;n1 & x is n
necess>ily giv5 e ye>4
  ,nom9a;ns %d 2 po/m>k$   #dj
no lat] ?an ,june #a1 #aihi4

    ,two ,,acb ,a6iliates
       ,aw>d ,s*ol>%ips

  ,,vidpi ,ann\nces ,kelly
,cannon ,s*ol>%ip ,- ,!
,visually ,impair$ ,data
,processors ,9t]na;nal
"<,,vidpi"> is pl1s$ to
ann\nce cr1;n ( ! ,kelly
,cannon ,memorial ,s*ol>%ip4
,? s*ol>%ip is n[ available to
rcv yr tax-d$uctible
3tribu;ns1 to 2 us$ z !
pr9cipal = a s*ol>%ip : w 2
aw>d$ annually to a p]son :o
*ooses ! field ( comput] sci;e
or comput] programm+ z 8 or h]
major c\rse ( academic /udy4
  ,? s*ol>%ip has be5 e/abli%$
z a memorial to ,kelly
,cannon1 dau<t] ( ,ri*>d &
,pam ,cannon4 ,kelly 0 a
victim ( ret9obla/oma a    #da
ye> ago4 ,dick ,cannon is a v
active memb] ( ,,vidpi z well
z xs curr5t newslr $itor4
  ,! ,,vidpi ,bo>d & memb]%ip
unanim\sly vot$ to e/abli% ?
s*ol>%ip 9 memory ( ,kelly
,cannon & z a m1ns to promote
"picul>ly ! field ( comput]
sci;e & programm+4 ,despite xs
specializ$ focus1 ? s*ol>%ip w
2 aw>d$ "? ! ,,acb ,s*ol>%ip
,committee 9 ord] to attract !
wide/ range ( pot5tial
applicants4 ,x is ,,vidpi's
hope to assi/ 9 ! gr[? 9 !
s*ol>%ip program ( ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 : is s vital
to ! next g5]a;n ( "w+ bl m5 &
wom54
  ,all 3tribu;ns >e n[ welcome
= ? new s*ol>%ip4 ,s5d *ecks
to3 ,james ,ols51 ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 ,summit ,bank
,build+1 ,suite #hbb1 #caj
#dth ,av5ue1 ;,s41         #db
,m9n1polis1 ,,mn #eedae4 ,if y
h "qs1 y may write to
,visually ,impair$ ,data
,processors ,9t]na;nal1 c_/o
,,acb ,na;nal ,(fice1 #ajaj
,v]mont ,av5ue1 ,n4,w41 ,suite
#aajj1 ,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjje4
  ,georgia ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
,ann\nces ,l9da ,/eph5s
,memorial ,s*ol>%ip ,- ,at xs
meet+ 9 ,janu>y1 ! ,bo>d (
,directors ( ! ,georgia
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl vot$
unanim\sly to aw>d a "o-"t1
@s#a1jjj s*ol>%ip 9 memory ( !
late ,l9da ,/eph5s1 wife (
,,acb ,presid5t ,otis ,/eph5s4
,! recipi5t w 2 select$ by !
,,acb ,s*ol>%ip ,committee1
bas$ ^u ! same crit]ia
e/abli%$ = o!r ,,acb
s*ol>%ips4 ,applicants admitt$
to any field ( /udy at ! po/-
second>y level1 & resid+ any":
9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 w 2     #dc
3sid]$4 ,! ,l9da ,/eph5s
,memorial ,s*ol>%ip w 2
pres5t$ at ! #aihi na;nal
3v5;n ( ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( !
,bl 9 ,ri*mond1 ,virg9ia4

   ,am]ican ,pr9t+ ,h\se =
    ! ,bl ,- ,a ,monopoly8

  ,z ( approximately #be ye>s
ago1 ! ,am]ican ,pr9t+ ,h\se =
! ,bl "<,,aph"> 0 ! brl
produc;n facil;y ?"\ ( mo/ (t5
z ! prim>y s\rce ( brl
textbooks 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4
,ov] ! ye>s1 h["e1 o!r firms h
5t]$ ! field or 9cr1s$ _!
produc;n ( textbooks1 & !
,am]ican ,pr9t+ ,h\se xf has
fur!r div]sifi$ ! s]vices &
products x provides4 ,n"e!.s1
,,aph has rema9$ unique1 9 t x
has annually rcvd a ,f$]al
appropria;n = ! produc;n ( brl
textbooks to 2 allocat$    #dd
to /ates bas$ ^u ! numb] ( bl
*n 9 ea* /ate4 ,,aph annually
det]m9es h[ _m bl *n ea* /ate
has1 b z t numb] has 9cr1s$
ov] ! ye>s1 ! am.t ( !
appropria;n has n 9cr1s$
propor;nately4 ,? has result$
9 a %>p r$uc;n 9 ! am.t ( m"oy
available = mat]ials p] /ud5t4
,? ye> ! am.t available "u ?
,f$]al quota sy/em w 2
approximately @s#ajh4jj ,-
only a small p]c5tage ( !
av]age co/ ( $uca;nal mat]ials
p] bl /ud5t4
  ,al? ! am.t available "u !
quota has dropp$ to xs pres5t
level1 & al? ,,aph n[ li/s
approximately #cej items 9 xs
catalog1 )9 ! la/ few ye>s
9cr1s+ dem&s h be5 he>d to
t]m9ate ! ,f$]al appropria;n
to ,,aph & giv+ ! sep>ate
/ates ! op;n to pur*ase
$uca;nal mat]ials else":   #de
if !y wi%4 ,? matt] 0 broa*$
dur+ rec5t he>+s 2f !
,appropria;ns ,subcommittee (
! ,h\se ,$uca;n & ,labor
,committee 9 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4
,repres5tatives ( ,,aph ,-
9clud+ xs new presid5t1 ,dr4
,tuck ,t9sley ,- answ]$ t !
,f$]al appropria;n 3/itutes
approximately #dj p]c5t (
,,aph's budget2 t dur+ ! com+
ye>1 ,,aph is expect$ to s]ve
alm #b1jjj m bl *n2 t !
activities ( ! ,pr9t+ ,h\se1
unlike ^? ( _m o!r suppli]s1
9clude rese>*1 design &
develop;t1 manufactur+1
9v5tory+ & m>ket+ ( $uca;nal
mat]ials & devices2 t 9 _m
9/.es1 ,,aph provides $uca;nal
mat]ials to /ates _m weeks 2f
!y rcv _! quota funds2 & t !
8op5 m>ket10 3tr>y to _m
popul> ass];ns1 wd n 5c\rage
o!r v5dors to develop &    #df
produce _m items 2c bl *n make
up only #d p]c5t ( ! 8bl;s
m>ket40 ,,aph repres5tatives
al 4cuss$ 9novative programs :
cd 5able ,,aph to produce brl
mat]ials 9 ! future f comput]
disks g5]at$ by ! bett]
volunte#c;er brl transcrib+
organiza;ns "?\t ! c.try4
  ,3gressman ,william ,nat*]
"<;,d41 ,,ky">1 ,*airman ( !
,appropria;ns ,subcommittee1
ag "q$ ,,aph ab xs m$iocre
record 9 ! pa/ 9 ! employ;t (
bl "w]s4 ,he 0 9=m$ t #f p]c5t
( ! "w]s >e visually impair$
,- no significant *ange f !
prior ye>4
  ,x has 2come popul> 9 ?
c.try to oppose 8monopolies40
,x is tempt+ at f/ blu% to
describe ! ,am]ican ,pr9t+
,h\se = ! ,bl z a monopoly4
,:ile xs /atus z ! recipi5t (
a ,f$]al appropria;n "<=   #dg
ov] #ajj #jyears"> makes x
unique1 ! v>iety ( s]vices &
products : x provides wd appe>
to 2 extremely /r;g r1sons = n
*ang+ xs /atus 9 ! ne> future4
,3tr>y to ! 2liefs ( _m p1
,,aph is a non-pr(it
organiza;n 9corporat$ "u !
laws ( ,k5tucky 2f ! ,civil
,w>4 ,dur+ xs approximately
#acj ye>s ( op]a;n1 x has s]v$
z a model = _m o!r c.tries to
emulate4

    ,legislative ,activ;y
     ,h1ts ,up 9 ! #ajast
           ,3gress
     ,by ,ka?le5 ,megiv]n

  ,rec5t >ticles 9 ! ,wa%+ton
,po/ h *ronicl$ _m problems )9
! ,bu% ,adm9i/ra;n1 "*iz$ 9
g5]al z a 8lack ( direc;n0 or
8abs;e ( any r1l ag5da40 ,"!
has be5 an unprec$5t$      #dh
sl[;s 9 fill+ top adm9i/rative
posi;ns "<9clud+1 z we g to
press1 ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y =
,special ,$uca;n &
,rehabilitative ,s]vices">4 ,b
9 spite ( ? gr[+ s5se (
malaise 9 ! ,executive bran*1
,3gress has be5 mov+ =w>d on
s"eal issues ( import.e to p )
4abilities4
  ,f/ on ! ag5da appe>s to 2 !
,$uca;n ( ! ,h&icapp$ ,act4 ,e
?ree ye>s ! 4cre;n>y programs
"u ! ,$uca;n ( ! ,h&icapp$
,act h to 2 re-au?oriz$4 ,^!
>e programs s* z ,p]sonnel
,prep>a;n "<t1*] tra9+">1
,s]vices = ,d1f-,bl ,*n &
,y\?1 & ,$uca;nal ,m$ia &
,mat]ials4 ,"w has 2gun
"<especially on ! ,h\se side">
on ? ye>'s re-au?oriza;n
process4 ,_m am5d;ts >e 2+
promot$ by v>i\s advocacy
gr\ps1 9clud+ a set (      #di
proposals f ! ,3sortium =
,citiz5s ) ,4abilities
"<,,ccd">1 a broad-bas$
coali;n ( advocacy gr\ps4 ,"o
( ! am5d;ts to 2 9clud$ 9 !
,,ccd /ate;t wd add an
emphasis 9 ! ,p]sonnel
,prep>a;n sec;ns to ! import.e
( tra9+ p]sonnel 8to meet !
unique academic & o!r ne$s (
*n ) specific 4abilities40 ,"s
am5d;ts >e al 2+ promot$ : wd
9clude descriptive video z an
activ;y : cd 2 fund$ "u !
8,te*nology1 ,$uca;nal ,m$ia &
,mat]ials0 sec;n ( ! ,act4
  ,p]h ( mo/ import.e to
advocates = bl & visually
impair$ p is a s]ies ( am5d;ts
to ! sec;n on ,s]vices = ,d1f-
,bl ,*n & ,y\?4 ,9 rec5t ye>s1
? sec;n "<: is ,sec;n #fbb ( !
law"> has be5 am5d$ s"eal "ts
to dilute xs categorical
nature & all[ m"oy         #ej
appropriat$ "u ? sec;n to 2
us$ 9/1d = projects = sev]ely
h&icapp$ *n4 ,:ile ! ne$ is
grt = m fund+ = projects =
sev]ely h&icapp$ *n1 ! ,na;nal
,coali;n on ,d1f-,bl;s has put
tgr a docu;t : e/abli%es !
3t9u$ ne$ = categorical
s]vices & fund+ = *n :o >e
d1f-bl4 ,? coali;n has compil$
a s]ies ( am5d;ts : wd re-
focus ,sec;n #fbb = ! b5efit (
*n :o >e d1f-bl4 ,we c expect
a major battle on ^! am5d;ts1
s y >e 5c\rag$ to communicate
) yr ,3gres.nal repres5tative
9 support ( ! am5d;ts 2+
propos$ by ! ,na;nal ,coali;n
on ,d1f-,bl;s4
  ,l1/ ,re/rictive ,5viron;t
,- ,an issue : 3t9ues to
surface 9 bo? ! adm9i/rative &
legislative >5as is ! "q ( h[
to def9e 8l1/ re/rictive
5viron;t0 "<,,lre">4 ,z    #ea
y may "k1 ! ,de"p;t (
,$uca;n's ,(fice ( ,special
,$uca;n1 "u ! l1d]%ip (
,madele9e ,w1 has promot$ a
def9i;n ( ,,lre : wd make x
equival5t to ! regul>
classroom "<ma9/r1m+">1 no
matt] :at ! 9dividual ne$s ( !
* may be4 ,advocates (
8m&atory ma9/r1m+0 h _h "s
su3esses 9 rec5t ye>s & h
2come m & m vocal 9 promot+ _!
philosophy1 : basically f9ds
no ju/ifica;n = ! exi/;e (
resid5tial facilities1 or ev5
special res\rce rooms4
  ,! d1f;s commun;y 2gan to
react la/ ye>1 & ! report f !
,commis.n on ,$uca;n ( ,d1f
3ta9$ "s /r;g language ab !
ne$ = resid5tial facilities z
"o ( ! op;ns 9 ! place;t
3t9uum4 ,! ,h\se ,subcommittee
on ,select ,$uca;n held a he>+
on ,m>* #b : 9clud$ a      #eb
panel ( oppon5ts to ! m&atory
ma9/r1m+ philosophy4 ,9 addi;n
to repres5tatives ( ! d1f;s
commun;y & ! le>n+ 4abl$
popula;n1 te/imony pres5t$ by
,phil ,hatl51 repres5t+ !
,jo9t ,ac;n ,committee1 a
coali;n ( ,cali=nia
organiza;ns1 9clud+ !
,cali=nia *apt]s ( ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 ,associa;n =
,$uca;n & ,rehabilita;n ( !
,bl & ,visually ,impair$1 !
,na;nal ,associa;n ( ,p>5ts (
! ,visually ,impair$1 & o!rs4
,dr4 ,hatl5's /ate;t ,- a
?or\< & eloqu5t summ>y ( !
issue ,- is repr9t$ "h 9 xs
5tirety4
  ,x is ) pl1sure t ,i jo9 my
coll1gues :o >e 3c]n$ ab !
$uca;n ( d1f *n to express !
posi;n ( ! major;y ( p>5ts1
3sum]s1 & pr(es.nals reg>d+ !
$uca;n ( bl & visually     #ec
impair$ *n4 ,te/imony relat$
to ! def9i;n ( 8l1/ re/rictive
5viron;t0 pres5t$ td is n a
m9or issue : c 2 put aside
:ile m important matt]s >e
3sid]$4 ,"! is a crisis o3urr+
"?\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & bl &
visually impair$ *n1 :o w n 2
giv5 a second *.e at an
$uca;n1 >e su6]+4 ,i am "h td
to tell y t ! motiva;n =
r$ef9+ 8l1/ re/rictive
5viron;t0 is urg5t & p[];l4
  ,! 8l1/ re/rictive 5viron;t0
= bl & visually impair$ pupils
is ! $uca;nal place;t : be/
meets ! ne$s ( ea* 9dividual *
at ! "t ( assess;t4 ,z
assess;t 9=ma;n is 4cuss$ at !
9dividualiz$ $uca;nal program
"<,,iep"> meet+1 ! $uca;nal
ne$s ( ! 9dividual bl or
visually impair$ * w 2come
app>5t4 ,9 ord] to meet ^!
ne$s1 x may 2 nec to       #ed
det]m9e ! frequ5cy & dura;n (
specializ$ assi/.e f a
qualifi$ t1*] = ! visually
impair$4 ,att5;n m/ 2 giv5 to
! $uca;nal ne$s ( ! bl or
visually impair$ pupil : >e n
%>$ ) si<t$ pe]s4 ,if ! result
( a ?or\< assess;t & a c>e;l1
?"\;l1 & cr1tive ,,iep meet+
is a deci.n t ! be/ $uca;nal
place;t = a "picul> * at a
"picul> "t 9 h]_/his life is n
a regul> classroom 9 ! local
s*ool1 !n "! m/ 2 op;ns4
,:at"e place;t op;n is
select$1 t 2comes ! l1/
re/rictive 5viron;t = t * at t
"t 9 h]_/his life4
  ,! 3cept ( l1/ re/rictive
5viron;t "<,,lre"> is "o ( !
mo/ 3trov]sial \tgr[?s (
,p4,l4 #id-#adb1 ! ,$uca;n (
,all ,h&icapp$ ,*n ,act4 ,a
noble id1l has divid$ special
$uca;n 9 a mo/ 3frontive   #ee
mann]1 & issues revolv+ >.d
,,lre ne$ to 2 resolv$4 ,!
basic problem is t ,/ate &
,f$]al def9i;ns ( ,,lre h be5
develop$ ) ll or no 9put f "s
4abil;y gr\ps4 ,a l>ge1 b n
repres5tative gr\p (
pr(es.nals & p>5ts >e dictat+
imple;ta;n policy relat+ to
,,lre4 ,^! p >e n pr(es.nals 9
$uca;n ( bl & visually impair$
*n1 nor >e !y p>5ts ( ^! *n4
,r1 !y >e 9dividuals :o h come
to c]ta9 3clu.ns ab
appropriate $uca;n ( "s
popula;ns ( 4abl$ *n1 & !y h
unwisely g5]aliz$ _! posi;n to
all 4abl$ *n4 ,i 9vite y to
li/5 to ! _m voices :o 2lieve
t ,,lre z curr5tly def9$ is
appropriate1 & !n ,i su7e/ y
ask !m h[ m* "t !y h sp5t 9
$ucat+ bl & visually impair$
*n4 ,pr(es.nals 9 special
$uca;n :o h no k 3c]n+ !   #ef
ne$s ( bl & visually impair$
/ud5ts >e mak+ deci.ns z to h[
,,lre is to 2 imple;t$ = ?
popula;n4
  ,! pr(es.n ( $uca;n ( bl &
visually impair$ *n has a l;g
& fasc9at+ hi/ory 9 89tegrat+0
"<or ma9/r1m+"> pupils4 ,s9ce
! turn ( ! c5tury1 bl *n h be5
plac$ 9 regul> classrooms 9
ord] to b5efit f ! same
academic curriculum z _! si<t$
pe]s4 ,9 ! #aiej's ? practice
grew dramatically4 ,2c ( a
3sid]able 9cr1se 9 bl;s 9
9fants1 _m local public s*ool
programs = bl & visually
impair$ *n 7 2gun 2t #aiee &
#aife4 ,x is appropriate to
/ate t ! pr(es.n ( $uca;n = bl
& visually impair$ *n pione]$
ma9/r1m+ l;g 2f ! passage (
,p4,l4 #id-#adb4 ,? fact is
important to note 2c x m1ns t
we h m hi/ory1 m exp]i;e   #eg
& ext5sive k 3c]n+ ,,lre = bl
& visually impair$ *n4
  ,bl & visually impair$ *n h
two v di6]5t & 4t9ct $uca;nal
ne$s4 ,! f/ ne$ is to rcv
appropriate 9/ruc;n 9 academic
subjects1 a ne$ : c 2 met by
8ma9/r1m+0 ! * 9 a regul>
classroom1 provid+ ! * has be5
prep>$ & an exp]t 9 $uca;n ( !
bl & visually impair$ is
available to ! classroom t1*]
z a support p]son4
  ,a second $uca;nal ne$ = bl
& visually impair$ *n is a
curriculum : is n %>$ ) si<t$
classmates4 ,^! *n h 9/ruc;nal
ne$s : >e uniquely relat$ to
fact & ! results ( vi.n loss4
,^! ne$s _c 2 met 9 regul>
classroom4 ,si<t$ classmates d
n ne$ ! same 9/ruc;n z bl &
visually impair$ *n 9 s*
subjects z "<a"> ori5ta;n &
mobil;y2 "<;b"> 9dep5d5t   #eh
liv+ skills2 "<;c"> social &
recr1;nal skills2 "<;d"> c>e]
$uca;n1 etc4 ,^! ne$s ( bl &
visually impair$ *n >e unique
2c ( ! e6ect ( vi.n loss on
le>n+ requires a 4abil;y-
specific t1*+ me?odology4
,?us1 :ile o!r popula;ns (
4abl$ *n may h simil> ne$s1 !
m1ns by : ^! ne$s m/ 2 met is
unique to bl & visually
impair$ *n & necessitate !
assi/.e ( a hi<ly tra9$
pr(es.nal t1*] ( ! visually
impair$4
  ,_m bl & visually impair$
pupils w ne$ at l1/ a %ort
am.t ( "t 9 a segregat$ sett+
9 ord] to ma/] bo? ! skills
nec = a3ess+ ! regul>
curriculum & = specializ$
9/ruc;n 9 >1s ( ! curriculum
unique to !m4 ,:at is
desp]ately ne$$ = bl &
visually impair$ *n is a   #ei
full >ray ( place;t op;ns1
rang+ f total ma9/r1m+ to
total segrega;n4 ,^! op;ns m/
2 available "?\t ! *'s
$uca;nal exp]i;es s t ea*
pupil c move f "o place;t op;n
to ano!r z h]_/his ne$s *ange4
  ,place;t is det]m9$ by !
9dividual ne$s ( a "picul> *
at a "picul> "t 9 h]_/his
life4 ,! place;t : is select$
f ! full >ray ( op;ns 2comes !
l1/ re/rictive 5viron;t = t *
= t mo;t4 ,x is morally wr;g1
$uca;nally uns.d1 & deliv]s an
]rone\s message to p>5ts &
o!rs to imply t ! * 9 a
place;t o!r ?an ! regul>
classroom 9 a nei<borhood
s*ool is 9 a 8m re/rictive
5viron;t40 ,if p>5ts1
pr(es.nals1 & 3sum]s >e de/9$
to live ) ! t]m 8l1/
re/rictive 5viron;t0 9 !
=ese1ble future1 !n we     #fj
m/ /op us+ ! wr;g def9i;n =
,,lre z x applies to bl &
visually impair$ pupils4
  ,i urge ,3gress to take !
l1d 9 def9+ l1/ re/rictive
5viron;t z x appli$ to bl &
visually impair$ pupils z3 8,!
l1/ re/rictive 5viron;t = bl &
visually impair$ pupils is
9dividually det]m9$ & is !
$uca;nal place;t : be/
addresses ea* pupil's curr5t
assess$ $uca;nal ne$s40

    ,comput]iz$ ,books = !
    ,bl & ,pr9t ,h&icapp$

  "<,repr9t$ f ,visual
,p]cep;ns1 publica;n ( !
,bl9d;s_/,visual ,impair;t
,sig ( ! ,associa;n on
,h&icapp$ ,/ud5t ,s]vices
,programs 9 ,po/second>y
,$uca;n1 ,fall #aihh">
  ,n[ /ud5ts &             #fa
pr(es.nals h a res\rce =
secur+ books 9 comput] =mat4
,^! books >e 4tribut$ 9 /&>d
,,ascii "<,am]ican ,/&>d ,code
= ,9=ma;n ,9t]*ange"> files4
,^! files c 2 utiliz$ by any
numb] ( adaptive devices
"<l>ge-pr9t 4plays1 spee*
syn!siz]s1 brl pr9t]s1
,v]sa,brl ma*9es1 specializ$
4play programs = ! le>n+
4abl$"> & >e compatible )
s(tw>e & h>dw>e = !
or?op$ically impair$4 ,^!
books h ! abil;y to 2 us$ by
all comput]s & adaptive
devices 2c ,,ascii is ! mo/
ele;t>y common d5om9ator 2t
all comput]s4
  ,9dividuals may r1d ^! files
z !y wd any book or record$
book4 ,!y c fur!r b5efit by
tak+ notes z !y r1d by 8cut &
pa/e0 te*niques available 9
any ^w processor4 ,se>*+   #fb
= key ^ws & phrases is a snap
) a comput]iz$ book4
,important graphs1 *>ts1 &
maps w al 2 made available 9
com+ mon?s4
  ,regi/ra;n = an 9dividual or
9/itu;n is @s#be4jj4 ,"!af
9dividual books >e free
"<dona;ns w 2 solicit$ ) ea*
book %ipp$">4 ,a /ate;t v]ify+
t a 4abil;y exi/s m/ a3ompany
! regi/ra;n =m4 ,? por;n m/ 2
sign$ by a doctor1 c\nselor1
or employ]4 ,x is critical to
"u/& t ^! books m/ only 2 us$
by 4abl$ 9dividuals & t no
copy+ ( ^! diskettes = non-
h&icapp$ p]sons 2 all[$4 ,full
coop]a;n ( ! publi%]s is at
/ake "h4
  ,books curr5tly 9 /ock c 2
%ipp$ to regi/]$ memb]s 9 a
matt] ( "ds4 ,titles n 9 /ock
w take ab a mon? to produce4
  ,= regi/ra;n packets &   #fc
a curr5t li/ ( books 9
,,ascii1 or m 9=ma;n1 3tact
,george ,k]s*]1 ,comput]iz$
,books = ! ,bl1 #cc ,corb9
,hall1 ,univ]s;y ( ,montana1
,miss\la1 ,,mt #eihab1
"<#djf"> #bdc-#edha2 or ,*ri/y
,horn1 ,univ]s;y ( ,nebraska1
#acb ,adm9i/ra;n ,build+1
,l9coln1 ,,ne #fhehc-#jdcg1
"<#djb"> #dgb-#cdag4

   ,a3essible 8,tall ,%ip0
      ,adv5ture ,(f]$ to
    ,sailors ) ,4abilities

  "<,repr9t$ f ,na;nal
,organiza;n on ,4abil;y
,newslr1 ,w9t] #aihi">
  ,2g9n+ ,decemb] #aj1 ,op]a;n
,n4,o4,a4,h4 "<,nautical
,ov]s1s ,adv5tures = ,h&icapp$
,9dividuals"> w 2 hold+ week-
l;g sail+ exp$i;ns 9 !
,bahamas on a cu/om-       #fd
built 8tall %ip40
  ,adapta;ns 9corporat$ 9to !
,"l ,nelson's design all[ up
to half ! crew to 2 p )
4abilities1 9clud+ ^? )
mobil;y1 vi.n1 & he>+
impair;ts4 ,al? no sail+
exp]i;e is nec1 ! =ty pay+
crew memb]s >e expect$ to
assi/ 9 all aspects ( op]at+ !
vessel1 "u ! sup]vi.n ( !
%ip's p]man5t pr(es.nal crew4
  ,! %ip1 3/ruct$ to ! hi<e/
8,lloyd's ( ,london0 safety
/&>ds 9 #aihf by ! non-pr(it
,jubilee ,sail+ ,tru/1 is a
fully ri7$1 ?ree-ma/$ 8b>que0
( #ada feet 9 l5g? & has be5
modifi$ ) :eel*air lifts & o!r
te*nology to a3ommodate up to
ei<t crew memb]s us+
:eel*airs4
  ,crew memb]s m/ 2 2t ! ages
( #af & #gj ye>s1 m/ complete
! requir$ applica;n &      #fe
physical exam9a;n pap]s1 & 2
a3ept$ by ! program4
  ,op]a;n ,n4,o4,a4,h4 /resses
! 9tegra;n ( 4abl$ & non-4abl$
p "w+ tgr4 ,! co/ = a week-l;g
sail is @s#iej4jj1 exclud+ air
& gr.d travel4
  ,addi;nal 9=ma;n &
applica;ns may 2 obta9$ f3
,op]a;n ,n4,o4,a4,h41 #cfe
,?ames ,/reet1 ,newport1 ,,ri
#jbhdj2 "<#dja"> #hdg-#ieii4

    ,obs]va;ns on ,_w ,bl
            ,union
     ,f/ ,full ,9t]na;nal
          ,assembly
     ,by ,oral ,o4 ,mill]

  ,! ,_w ,bl ,union "<,,wbu">
0 =m$ 9 #aihd foll[+ ! m]g] (
! ,_w ,c\ncil = ! ,welf>e ( !
,bl & ! ,9t]na;nal ,f$]a;n ( !
,bl4 ,! m]g] came ab af
approximately six ye>s (   #ff
negotia;ns by ! two
organiza;ns4 ,dur+ ! jo9t
meet+s ( ! two p>5t
organiza;ns1 held 9 ,saudi
,>abia 9 #aihd1 m* "t & ef=t 7
necess>ily devot$ to agree+ ^u
! /ructure ( ! new organiza;n
& br1?+ life 9to x4 ,ac to xs
3/itu;n1 ! prim>y purposes ( !
newly =m$ ,_w ,bl ,union w]e3
to "w = ! prev5;n ( bl;s2 to
adv.e ! well-2+ ( bl p1 ) !
goal ( equal;y ( opportun;y &
full "picipa;n 9 society2 to
/r5g!n ! self-e/eem & s5se (
responsibil;y ( bl p2 & to
provide an 9t]na;nal =um = !
ex*ange ( k & exp]i;e 9 !
field ( bl;s4 ,%eik ,abdullah
;,m4 ;,al-,<anim ( ,saudi
,>abia 0 elect$ ! f/ presid5t
( ! ,_w ,bl ,union4
  ,foll[+ ! organiza;nal meet+
9 ,saudi ,>abia1 ": ! ho/
c.try pd ! hotel & m1l     #fg
exp5ses ( all ! delegates plus
! transporta;n co/s (
delegates f "s ( ! develop+
c.tries1 _m p 7 curi\s z to h[
! #aihh ,9t]na;nal ,assembly
wd 2 f9.ed4 ,! "q 0 soon
answ]$ by ! ,na;nal
,organiza;n ( ! ,bl ( ,spa9
"<,organizacion ,nacional de
,ciegos de ,espana"> ,-,,once1
pron\nc$ ,,^*@-ons@$u"6#a;eb#g
: agre$ to ho/ ! meet+ 9
,madrid dur+ ! week (
,septemb] #ah-#be1 #aihh4
,dur+ ! ,assembly1 #ia c.tries
7 repres5t$ by approximately
#cjj delegates & an alm equal
numb] ( associate memb]s1
obs]v]s1 & exhibitors4 ,!
organiza;nal memb]s ( ! ,,wbu
9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates >e !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 !
,am]ican ,f.da;n = ! ,bl1 !
,associa;n = ,$uca;n &
,rehabilita;n ( ! ,bl &    #fh
,visually ,impair$1 ,bl9d$
,vet]ans ,associa;n1 ,na;nal
,f$]a;n ( ! ,bl1 ! ,na;nal
,libr>y ,s]vice = ,bl &
,physically ,h&icapp$4 ,all (
^! memb]s except ! ,na;nal
,libr>y ,s]vice 7 repres5t$ 9
p]son by delegates4 ,na;nal
,libr>y ,s]vice 0 repres5t$ by
proxy giv5 to ! ,na;nal
,f$]a;n ( ! ,bl4 ,x 0 my
privilege to repres5t !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl4
,am;g famili> ,am]ican
exhibitors pres5t 7 ! ,am]ican
,pr9t+ ,h\se = ,bl1
,teles5sory ,sy/ems1 ,9c41 &
,bo/on ,9=ma;n & ,te*nology4
  ,delegates 7 h\s$ 9 s"eal
hotels & 9 a"p;t-type
a3ommoda;ns 9 ! ,,once
,$uca;nal ,c5t]1 a l>ge build+
5clos+ a spaci\s c\rty>d4
,,wbu busi;s & pr(es.nal
ses.ns 7 held 9 a new      #fi
auditorium build+ immly
adjac5t to ! ,$uca;nal ,c5t]4
,! auditorium build+ be5
complet$ only ! week 2f1 & !
ho/ organiza;n _h n _h "t to
f9i% & ?or\<ly te/ "ey?+ ,- s*
z a temp]a;tal public-address
sy/em & a few op5 /airwells4
  ,! op5+ c]emonies on ,sun"d
ev5+1 ,septemb] #ah1 f1tur$
\t/&+ music & appropriate
9troductory rem>ks1 9clud+
greet+s by ! bl si/] ( ! ,k+ (
,spa94 ,^? c]emonies 7 foll[$
by ! f/ ( s"eal lavi% recep;ns
held dur+ ! week 9 ! c\rty>d
at ! ,$uca;nal ,c5t]1 : 0 al !
site ( morn+ & afn c(fee
br1ks4 ,lun* 0 s]v$ ea* "d 9 !
d9+ room ( ! ,$uca;nal ,c5t]4
,d9n] 0 provid$ ea* ev5+1
dep5d+ ^u ": "o /ay$1 at ei !
,c5t]1 "o ( ! hotels1 or an
\t/&+ local re/aurant4 ,=
example1 :5"e we _h d9n]   #gj
at ! ,miguel ,angel ,hotel1 ":
,i /ay$1 we 7 ho/$ lavi%ly 9 a
private d9+ room4 ,"o ev5+ ,i
d9$ "! ) ! multi-racial
delega;n f ,s\? ,africa1 &
ano!r ev5+ ,i d9$ ) _m ( !
repres5tatives f ! ,unit$
,k+dom4 ,a typical "d 3si/$ (
an #h3#jj ,a4,m4 bus ride to !
,c5t]1 approximately ?ree h\rs
( meet+s 9 ! morn+1 a
leisurely lun* h\r1 s"eal h\rs
( meet+s 9 ! afn1 5d+ at
approximately #f3#cj ,p4,m41
d9n] at approximately #h3#cj
,p4,m41 & return+ to ! hotel
at ab #aj3#cj ,p4,m4
  ,! pace at : busi;s is
3duct$ at 9t]na;nal meet+s is
g5]ally sl[] ?an ! pace ) : we
>e famili>4 ,"o r1son = ?1 (
c\rse1 is ! ne$ to translate !
proce$+s 9to v>i\s languages4
,! ho/ organiza;n provid$ gd
qual;y1 pr(es.nal          #ga
9t]pret+ s]vice1 simultane\sly
translat+ proce$+s 9to six
languages ,- ,5gli%1 ,spani%1
,fr5*1 ,g]man1 ,russian1 &
,>abic4 ,! 9t]pret]s "w$ 9
s.d-pro( boo?s & transmitt$
ea* language "?\t ! auditorium
on sep>ate ,,fm or 9frar$
*annels : cd 2 pick$ up on t9y
radio rcvrs provid$ to ea*
delegate4 ,2c ( ! 9exact
nature ( language transla;n1 x
is "s"ts di6icult to
communicate 9 v precise t]ms
or to a*ieve desir$ l+ui/ic
e6ects4 ,ea* ses.n 0 *air$ by
a di6]5t mod]ator4
  ,! ho/ organiza;n did an
\t/&+ job 9 mak+ mat]ial s* z
spee*es1 propos$ resolu;ns &
propos$ 3/itu;nal am5d;ts
available v qkly 9 brl4 ,!
proce$+s ( ! 5tire assembly 7
record$ on cassette & 7 made
available to !             #gb
delegates4 ,any"o want+ a copy
( ^? tapes may obta9 ! set (
fifte5 by s5d+ a reque/ &
@s#be4jj to ! ,,acb ,na;nal
,(fice4
  ,9 my op9ion1 ! pr(es.nal
program 0 g5]ally gd1 b
5tirely too l;g & ambiti\s4
,2c ( "t limita;ns1 _m
pres5ta;ns _h to 2 ru%$1
%ort5$1 or ev5 elim9at$4
,topics cov]$ by bo? lay &
pr(es.nal sp1k]s f >.d ! _w
9clud$ s* famili> & unfamili>
subjects z ! activities ( !
,unit$ ,na;ns ,c5t] = ,social
,develop;t & ,humanit>ian
,a6airs1 ! ,_w ,h1l?
,organiza;n's program = !
prev5;n ( bl;s & rehabilita;n
( ! bl1 ,,unesco programs = bl
p]sons1 ! ,9t]na;nal ,labor
,organiza;n program =
rehabilita;n1 ! =m & 3t5t (
e6ective s]vice programs   #gc
= ! bl 9 develop+ c.tries1
fi<t+ 4crim9a;n & promot+
equal;y ( opportun;y1 !
situa;ns ( bl p 9 9du/rial & 9
develop+ c.tries1 rec5t adv.es
9 ! prev5;n & cure ( bl;s1 !
special problems ( l[ vi.n1 &
! role ( pres5t & future
te*nology 9 >1s s* z $uca;n1
employ;t1 daily liv+1 &
leisure activities4
  ,9t]na;nal resolu;ns t5d to
2 m* l;g] & m complex ?an ^? )
: we >e famili>4 ,! mo/
important resolu;n adopt$
orig9at$ 9 ! ,nor? ,am]ican &
,c>i21n ,region4 ,x urg$
memb]s to oppose ! _wwide tr5d
( _m gov]n;ts to lump s]vices
= bl p tgr ) s]vices = all o!r
h&icapp$ p & to a3ept z m1n+;l
9put ! recomm5da;ns (
extremely broad-bas$ 8pan-
4abil;y0 organiza;ns 3ta9+
only a few bl p4           #gd
  ,at ! 2g9n+ ( ! ,assembly x
0 rumor$ t _m c.tries want$ to
am5d ! ,,wbu ,3/itu;n s z to
all[ ,presid5t ,abdullah ;,al-
,<anim to s]ve a sec 3secutive
t]m4 ,h["e1 e>ly 9 ! proce$+s
,%eik ;,al-,<anim ann\nc$ t he
0 n 9t]e/$ 9 a second t]m4 ,9
a _s$ elec;n dur+ ! f9al
busi;s ses.n1 ,duncan ,watson
( ,5gl& 0 elect$ ,presid5t = !
next quadr5nium4 ,5rique
,ellisalde ( ,uruguay 0 elect$
,vice ,presid5t1 ,p$ro ,zurita
( ,spa9 0 elect$ ,secret>y
,g5]al1 & ,dr4 ,euclid ,h]ie (
,canada 0 elect$ ,tr1sur]4
  ,no "o 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates "ks
h[ m* x co/ ,,once to ho/ !
,,wbu ,assembly4 ,x is cle>1
h["e1 t ! co/ 0 extremely hi<4
,,once pd =1 am;g o!r ?+s1 !
room & bo>d = all delegates1
all dome/ic bus transporta;n
"<9clud+ si<t-see+ t\rs    #ge
"o "d to ?ree hi/oric sites">1
language transla;n s]vices1
s"eal recep;ns1 l>ge
quantities ( brl & tape
record$ mat]ials1 m1n+;l gifts
& s\v5irs = all delegates1 &
major /aff support = ! 3f];e4
,9 addi;n1 t[>d ! 5d ( !
,assembly1 ,,once made a grant
( @s#abb1jjj to ! ,_w ,bl
,union to 2 us$ = xs
organiza;nal purposes4 ,,once
is a w1l?y organiza;n by mo/
/&>ds1 rcvg va/ sums ( m"oy
"picul>ly f ! sale ( na;nal
lott]y tickets "?\t ,spa94 ,"s
delegates & obs]v]s "q$ !
deci.n ( ,,once to sp5d s m*
m"oy to ho/ ! ,assembly4 ,o!rs
po9t$ \1 h["e1 t if ! m"oy _h
n be5 sp5t 9 support ( !
,assembly1 x wd n necess>ily h
be5 sp5t = s* purposes z
improve;t ( s]vices = bl p 9
develop+ c.tries4 ,x is    #gf
cle> t few o!r organiza;ns w 2
able to ho/ future meet+s on !
scale set by ,,once1 & t may
a6ect ! abil;y ( "s develop+
c.tries to s5d & support
delegates4
  ,i am pl1s$ to report t ,mr4
,duncan ,watson1 ,presid5t ( !
,_w ,bl ,union1 has a3ept$ an
9vita;n to address ! #aihi
na;nal 3v5;n ( ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl & ! #aihi
3f];e ( ! ,am]ican ,bl ,lawy]s
,associa;n 9 ,ri*mond1
,virg9ia1 ! week ( ,july #a-
#h4

      ,o3upa;nal ,$uca;n
    ,libr>y = ! ,bl ,seek+
          ,new ,look

  ,"ts *ange6 ,s d ! k9ds ( "w
p d4
  ,! ,o3upa;nal ,9=ma;n
,libr>y = ! ,bl            #gg
"<,,oilb"> 0 cr1t$ a numb] (
ye>s ago to describe ! wide
v>iety ( jobs t bl & visually
impair$ p]sons hold4 ,"o ( xs
ma9 goals 0 to exp& p's id1s (
:at a bl p]son c d by describ+
:at a3ommoda;ns >e possible &
:at skills >e important to
su3ess4
  ,pres5tly ! ,,oilb is a
comp5dium ( ne>ly #ejj
o3upa;ns1 rang+ f unskill$ to
skill$ trades1 busi;s1 sci;e1
& $uca;n4 ,ea* job descrip;n
9cludes a basic 9troduc;n to !
tasks1 $uca;nal backgr.d
requir$1 special modifica;ns1
p]sonal & psy*ological "*i/ics
( import.e1 pot5tial employ]s1
& \tlook4
  ,! libr>y 0 cr1t$ by ,b5jam9
;,j4 ,pumo at ! ,grt] ,detroit
,society = ! ,bl 9 #aigc & 0
f/ publi%$ 9 pr9t4 ,x 0 revis$
& 4tribut$ on cassette 9   #gh
#aigg & updat$ & 5t]$ on ! #d-
,si<ts ,net"w1 a na;nal
comput] sy/em1 9 #aihe4
  ,jobs 9 ! late #aihj's rely
m h1vily on te*nology & "!=e
>e m likely to 2 a3essible to
a bl p]son us+ a comput] & an
a3ess device4 ,te*nology has
al replac$ _m agricultural &
ele;tal jobs1 :ile ! gr[+
s]vice 9du/ries h cr1t$ new
job titles4
  ,! ,grt] ,detroit ,society =
! ,bl is seek+ to id5tify bl
9dividuals :o >e will+ to 2
9t]view$ ab _! jobs4 ,if y wd
l to "picipate 9 exp&+ !
voca;nal 9=ma;n ref];e guide =
! bl1 pl1se 3tact ! ,o3upa;nal
,9=ma;n & ,*n's ,s]vices
,de"p;t1 ,grt] ,detroit
,society = ! ,bl1 #affbe ,gr&
,riv] ,av5ue1 ,detroit1 ,,mi
#dhbbg2 "<#cac"> #bgb-#cijj4
                           #gi
     ,hi< ,te* ,swap ,%op

  ,,= ,,sale3 ,eureka ,a#d4 ,v
gd 3di;n ,- pur*as$ 9 ,octob]
#aihh4 ,9cludes manuals on
cassette & disk1 plus ov] #bjj
games & utilities programs4
@s#a1iie4jj1 : 9cludes ,,ups
%ipp+ to any": 9 ! ,unit$
,/ates4 ,3tact me 9 brl1 by
cassette1 or ph"o3 ,kei?
,bu*]1 ,box #acj1 ,r1d]1 ,,wv
#bfafg2 "<#cjd"> #chf-#dccb4
  ,,= ,,sale3 ,v]sa,brl
,classic1 ) two adapt]s1
microph"o1 e>ph"o1 ma/] ov]lay
tape1 9t]face cable1 pr9t &
brl manuals1 & ! orig9al %ipp+
c>ton4 ,excell5t 3di;n4 ,ask+
price3 @s#a1bjj4jj1 9clud+
%ipp+ any": 9 ! 3t95tal ,unit$
,/ates4 ,al = sale3 brl writ]
& case ,- @s#bej4jj4 ,3tact
,isaac ,obie1 #ee ,wav]ly
,av5ue1 ,apt4 #baj1        #hj
,wat]t[n1 ,,ma #jbagb2
"<#fag"> #ibc-#cjej4
  ,,= ,,sale3 ,optacon ,model
,r#a,d ,- ,l new4 ,9cludes
case1 brl & pr9t manuals1 o!r
a3essories4 @s#b1bjj4jj or
make (f]4 ,tony ,k]as1 #abbc
;,e4 ,hu2ell ,/reet1 ,pho5ix1
,,az #hejjf2 "<#fjb"> #beg-
#adeg4
  ,,want$3 ,us$ !rmo=m ma*9e1
r1sonably pric$4 ,mrs4 ,s>a
,holley1 ,r4,r4 #g1 ,box #i1
,apt4 #c1 ,frank=t1 ,,in
#dfjda4
  ,,= ,,sale3 ,optacon1 ,model
,r#a,d ,- ) ,,ibm typewrit]
l5s1 magnifica;n l5s1
calculator l5s1 ?ree *>g]s1 "o
s(t-%ell c>ry+ pack1 & two
h>d-%ell %ipp+ 3ta9]s4
@s#a1bjj4jj or be/ (f]4 ,al "o
,,ge spee* compressor4
@s#cj4jj4 ,3tact ,ri*>d ,a4
,cannon1 #gcjd ,c>digan    #ha
,circle1 ,atlanta1 ,,ga
#cjcbh2 "<#djd"> #ffi-#fihd
"<"w"> or "<#djd"> #cif-#cdc
"<home ,- af #f3#jj ,p4,m4">4

          ,"h & ,"!
      ,by ,elizabe? ;,m4
            ,l5non

  ,f ,,a>p ,news ,bullet93
,glaucoma su6]]s >e 2+ s"\ = a
na;nwide /udy on h[ e6ective
c]ta9 tr1t;ts >e 9 prev5t+
bl;s4 ,p]sons ag$ #dj-#gh1 ^:
glaucoma _c 2 3troll$ )
m$ica;n & :o >e 3sid]+ las] or
o!r surg]y to save _! vi.n1 >e
9vit$ to "picipate 9 ! t5-c5t]
/udy sponsor$ by ! ,na;nal
,eye ,9/itute4 ,ask yr eye
speciali/ if y qualify4 ,yr
>ea c5t] has m on ! ,adv.ed
,glaucoma ,9t]v5;n ,/udy4
,ph"o numb]s ( "picipat+ c5t]s
>e3 ,mi*igan "<two         #hb
c5t]s"> ,- "<#cac"> #icf-#geid
& "<#cac"> #cec-#agef2
,georgia ,- "<#djd"> #cba-
#jaaa1 ext4 #dacd2
,p5nsylvania ,- "<#bae"> #ibh-
#cchh2 ,ohio ,- "<#fad"> #bic-
#haai2 ,3necticut ,- "<#bjc">
#ghe-#bgda2 ,virg9ia ,-
"<#hjd"> #ibd-#efea2 ,ill9ois
,- "<#cab"> #iif-#ibad2
,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 "<two c5t]s">
,- "<#bjb"> #fhg-#dfch &
"<#cja"> #fed-#eaad4
  ,! ,c5t] = ! ,"pially ,si<t$
"<,santa ,monica1 ,,ca"> has
publi%$ ,diabetes1 ,visual
,impair;t & ,gr\p ,support1 a
,guidebook1 writt5 by ,judi?
,caditz1 ,ph4,d41 a sociologi/
& coord9ator ( ! ,c5t]'s
,diabetes ,$uca;n_/,support
,gr\p program4 ,! ,guidebook
is help;l to visually impair$
diabetics & _! families1 z
well z to pr(es.nals       #hc
desir+ to 2g9 or to exp& a
support gr\p program1 & to ^?
advis+ visually impair$
diabetics4 ,! ,guidebook is
available 9 regul> or l>ge
pr9t = @s#aj4ie plus @s#4ej =
h&l+ = visually impair$
p]sons1 or @s#b4ej po/age &
h&l+ = o!rs4 ,ord] f ,c5t] = !
,"pially ,si<t$1 #gbj ,wil%ire
,b\lev>d1 ,suite #bjj1 ,santa
,monica1 ,,ca #ijdja4
  ,f ,! ,l9k "<,kalamazoo1
,,mi ,c5t] = ,9dep5d5t
,liv+">3 ,p>k ,h\se1 on !
gr.ds ( ! ,s&r+ham ,royal
,e/ate 9 ,we/ ,norfolk1 #aae
miles nor? ( ,london1 ,5gl&1
is a specially modifi$ #aith-
c5tury manor h\se : has be5
completely r5ovat$ to
a3ommodate h&icapp$ travel]s4
,five ye>s ago1 ,que5
,elizabe? ,,ii pres5t$ ! h\se
to ! ,leon>d ,*e%ire       #hd
,f.da;n1 : op]ates resid;e
homes = p]sons ) 4abilities4
,p>k ,h\se 0 built by ,$w>d
,,vii & m rec5tly 0 !
bir?place & *ildhood home (
,diana ,sp;er1 n[ ! ,pr9cess (
,wales4 ,"! >e no /eps at ,p>k
,h\se1 : 0 3v]t$ 9to a hotel
la/ ye>4 ,doors op5
automatically2 rooms &
ba?rooms h special fitt+s4 ,"!
>e al special a3ommoda;ns =
d1f1 bl1 & visually impair$
gue/s4 ,rates range f @s#ca4jj
to @s#fh4jj1 ) full bo>d4 ,=
addi;nal 9=ma;n1 write ,p>k
,h\se1 ,s&r+ham1 ,k+s ,lynn1
,norfolk1 ,,pe#ce,,eh1 ,5gl&4
  ,op;ns1 a new magaz9e to 2
publi%$ f\r "ts a ye> on f\r-
track cassette1 made xs debut
? pa/ ,febru>y4 ,9 addi;n to
(f]+ new s(tw>e & h>dw>e =
comput] us]s1 a special column
( ! magaz9e1 call$         #he
8,go+1 ,go+1 ,g"o10 hi<li<ts
items : r1d]s don't ne$ or c't
use any m1 & : only ano!r
p]son :o is bl or visually
impair$ mi<t want4 ,subscrip;n
price "<: 9cludes two free
ads"> is @s#aj4jj4 ,ord] f3
,life ,op;ns1 ,p4,o4 ,box
#bjf1 ,wilm+ton1 ,,nc #bhdjb4
  ,f ! ,newslr ( ! ,mi*igan
,*apt]1 ,,a]bvi3 ,record+s =
,recov]y is an organiza;n :
supplies1 )\t *>ge1 music (
!rapeutic value to assi/
p]sons 9 ! recov]y process1 or
p]sons :o >e homeb.d1 bl1
physically h&icapp$1 eld]ly1
&_/or 9/itu;naliz$1 & :o mi<t
b5efit f ! s]vice4 ,libr>y
selec;ns range f classical to
c.try1 f relaxa;n to ex]cise1
& f *n's s;gs to hymns4
,programs on cassette >e loan$
= a limit$ p]iod4 ,9dividuals
c keep ! tapes p]man5tly   #hf
if !y provide hi<-qual;y blank
replace;t tapes4 ,= 9=ma;n
&_/or an applica;n1 3tact
,record+s = ,recov]y1 ,mi*ael
,hoy1 #dbc ,*]ry ,/reet1
,midl&1 ,,mi #dhddj4 "9"9"9
,travel ,tales is a /ory book
t c5t]s >.d ! adv5tures (
,eliot1 a ll boy :o is bl4
,ea* ( ! #ag *apt]s t1*es or
re9=ces a mobil;y skill or
5viron;tal 3cept4 ,! book is
design$ to 2 r1d to visually
impair$ *n1 pre-s*ool to grade
#c1 & 0 writt5 by ?ree mobil;y
9/ructors4 ,to ord]1 s5d
@s#bj4jj plus @s#b4jj = po/age
& h&l+ to ,mo/ly ,mobil;y1
,r\te #a1 ,box #addh,a1 ,be!l1
,,pa #aiejg4
  ,a m9i ,tri-,/ate ,3f];e (
,c\ncil ( ,citiz5s ) ,l[ ,vi.n
"<to 9clude ,mi*igan1 ,9diana
& ,ohio"> w 2 held at ! ,si<t
,c5t] 9 ,tol$o1 ,ohio1     #hg
on ,satur"d1 ,may #ac1 f
#aj3#jj ,a4,m4 to #c3#jj
,p4,m4 ,= regi/ra;n =ms &
fur!r 9=ma;n1 3tact ,elizabe?
;,m4 ,l5non1 ,*apt]
,coord9ator1 ,,cclv1 #adjj
,nor? ,drake ,road1 ,no4 #bah1
,kalamazoo1 ,,mi #dijjg4
  ,cu/om]s 9 select$
communities )9 ! five-/ate
,s\?we/]n ,bell ,teleph"o
,sy/em >e hav+ an easi] "t ?
ye> pick+ \ li/+s 9 _! local
,:ite ,pages directories4 ,!
r1son3 ,s\?we/]n ,bell has
made ! type ,- lrs & numb]s ,-
"o-?ird l>g] ?an 9 ! pa/4
,directories w n[ use ! same
size type t regul> newspap]s
use4 ,? m1ns "! >e ab t5 few]
l9es p] directory-page column1
& ! numb] ( pages 9cr1ses ab
#bj.04
  ,?anks to a collaborative
ef=t 2t ,,at@&,t &         #hh
,na;nal ,brl ,press1 two new
brl publica;ns >e n[
available3 ,>ea ,code ,h&book1
: 3ta9s ! mo/ rec5t >ea codes1
li/$ by c;y & /ate1 &
,,at@&,t's ,cu/om] ,res\rce
,guide1 : 3ta9s _m use;l tips
s* z ! be/ "t to call at !
l[e/ rates1 ": to call = ph"o
repairs1 h[ to r1* ,,at@&,t's
,na;nal ,special ,ne$s ,c5t]1
& o!r s]vices (f]$ by
,,at@&,t4 ,bo? free booklets
>e available f ,na;nal ,brl
,press1 ,9c41 #hh ,st4 ,/eph5
,/reet1 ,bo/on1 ,,ma #jbaae2
"<#fag"> #bff-#fafj4
  ,! ,des ,mo9es ,*apt] ( !
,i[a ,c\ncil ( ! ,unit$ ,b9d
wi%es to buy modifi$ equip;t
to 2 made available to bl
9dividuals wi%+ to "picipate 9
sports activities4
,specifically1 !y >e seek+ us$
goal balls & us$ b[l+      #hi
rails4 ,3tact ,*]yl ,p>k]1
#bhab #efth ,/reet1 ,des
,mo9es1 ,,ia #ejcaj4
  ,grassroots ,comput+ sells
docu;ta;n = all ,^w,p]fect
products on comput] disk4 ,!
price ( @s#dj4jj p] manual
9cludes tap$ 9/ruc;ns & %ipp+4
,cassette & l>ge-pr9t catalogs
>e available4 ,address reque/s
= 9=ma;n to3 ,grassroots
,comput+1 ,box #dfj1 ,b]keley1
,,ca #idgja2 "<#dae"> #fdd-
#ahee4
  ,want$3 ,"picipants =
,mobil;y ,9t]na;nal ,,usa's
,9t]na;nal ,y\? ,l1d]%ip
,ex*ange ,program1 to 2 held 9
,eug5e1 ,oregon1 9 ,july4 ,?
f\r-week 9t]na;nal ex*ange
program = p]sons ) & )\t
4abilities w focus on l1d]%ip
skills 9 a cross-cultural
sett+4 ,9cludes commun;y
s]vice projects1 camp+1    #ij
l1d]%ip sem9>s1 \tdoor
activities1 & home /ays )
,eug5e->ea families4 ,p]sons
2t #bj & #be ye>s old >e 9vit$
to apply1 & qualifi$ p]sons
\tside ^? age limits w 2
a3ept$ z space p]mits4 ,= full
9=ma;n1 s5d a self-address$1
/amp$1 legal size 5velope to3
,l1d]%ip ,program1 ,,miusa1
,p4,o4 ,box #ceea1 ,eug5e1
,,or #igdjc2 "<#ejc"> #cdc-
#abhd4
  ,! ,oral ,hull ,f.da;n
3ducts summ] camps at ,oral
,hull ,p>k = adult bl p]sons4
,two ses.ns >e s*$ul$ 9 #aihi3
,july #ae-#bb & ,augu/ #ai-
#bf4 ,co/ is @s#aej4jj4 ,=
9=ma;n1 write ,summ] ,camp1
#bfaf ,s4,e4 #eith1 ,portl&1
,,or #igbjf2 or call "<#ejc">
#gga-#hghf4
  ,if y h skills 9 any ( !
foll[+ >1s & >e 9t]e/$ 9   #ia
a summ] job opportun;y "w+ )
4abl$ *n at a resid5tial camp
9 ! foothills ( ,v]mont1 pl1se
write or call ! address 2l3
swimm+1 r[+1 bo>d sail+1
canoe+1 p]=m+ >ts "<music1
d.e1 drama">1 >ts & crafts1
camp-craft1 hik+ & back-pack+1
nature & 5viron;tal /udies1
a?letics1 comput]s1 regi/]$
nurse1 voca;nal tra9+4 ,3tact
,new ,york ,9/itute = ,special
,$uca;n1 #iii ,pelham ,p>kway1
,bronx1 ,,ny #ajdfi2 "<#bab">
#eai-#gjjj4
  ,! ,associa;n = ,$uca;n &
,rehabilita;n ( ! ,bl &
,visually ,impair$ "<,,aer">
is sponsor+ ! foll[+ 3t9u+
$uca;n sem9>s4 ,= full 9=ma;n1
y may 3tact ,julia ,ri*>dson
at ,,aer's na;nal (fice1 #bjf
;,n4 ,wa%+ton ,/reet1 ,suite
#cbj1 ,alex&ria1 ,,va #bbcad3
8,"w+ ) ,ov]-,protect$     #ib
,families0 ,- ,april #bh1
,pittsbur<1 ,,pa2 8,ref9+
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