,! ,brl ,=um
    ,vol4 ,,xxxi ,febru>y
        #aiic ,no4 #g

         ,publi%$ ,by
   ,! ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( !
             ,bl

     ,promot+ ,9dep5d;e &
    ,e6ective ,"picipa;n 9
           ,society

,le,roy ;,f4 ,saund]s1
  ,presid5t
,oral ,o4 ,mill]1 ,j4,d41
  ,na;nal ,repres5tative
,nolan ,crabb1 ,$itor
,nicole ,willson1 ,$itorial
  ,assi/ant

,na;nal ,(fice3
#aaee #aeth ,st41 ,n4,w4
,suite #gbj
,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjje
"<#bjb"> #dfg-#ejha
,fax3 "<#bjb"> #dfg-#ejhe

  ,! ,brl ,=um is available 9
brl1 l>ge type1 half-spe$ f\r-
track cassette tape & ,,ms-
,,dos comput] disk4
,subscrip;n reque/s1 address
*anges1 & items 9t5d$ =
publica;n %d 2 s5t to3 ,nolan
,crabb1 ,! ,brl ,=um1 #aaee
#aeth ,st41 ,n4,w41 ,suite
#gbj1 ,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjje4
  ,^? m*-ne$$ & appreciat$ ca%
3tribu;ns1 : >e tax d$uctible1
may 2 s5t to ,brian ,*>lson1
,tr1sur]1 #aaee #aeth ,st41
,n4,w41 ,suite #gbj1 ,wa%+ton1
,,dc #bjjje4
  ,y may wi% to rememb] a
relative or fr by %>+ 9 !
3t9u+ "w ( ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil
( ! ,bl4 ,! ,,acb ,na;nal
,(fice has available pr9t$
c>ds to ac"kl$ge to lov$ "os
3tribu;ns made 9 memory (   #b
dec1s$ p]sons4
  ,any"o wi%+ to rememb] !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl 9
his_/h] ,la/ ,w & ,te/a;t may
d s by 9clud+ a special
p>agraph = t purpose4 ,if yr
wi%es >e complex1 y may 3tact
! ,,acb ,na;nal ,(fice4
  ,= ! late/ 9 legislative &
gov]n;tal news1 call !
8,wa%+ton ,3nec;n0 toll-free
at "<#hjj"> #dbd-#hfff1 #f
p4m4 to midni<t ea/]n "t
,mon"d "? ,fri"d4 ,wa%+ton1
,d4,c41 resid5ts only ,tel4
#bif-#ceeb4

,copy"r #aiic
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl





                            #c
       ,table ( ,3t5ts

,presid5t's ,message1 page #f
,news ,briefs f ! ,,acb
    ,na;nal ,(fice1 page #ab
,yr ,9put ,is ,ne$$ = ,a3ess
    ,bo>d ,guidel9es1 page #bj
,brl3 ,bridg+ ! ,gap ,2t
    ,lit]acy & ,illit]acy1
    page #cf
,?irty ,ye>s ,ago 9 8,! ,brl
    ,=um10 page #dd
,m9nesota ,/ate ,lic5s+ ,ag5cy
    ,b1ts ,f$]al ,de"p;t (
    ,vet]ans,0 ,a6airs ,9
    ,f$]al ,c\rt1 page #ea
,get ,r1dy = ,yr ,visit to !
    ,c;y by ! ,bay1 page #ef
,%e ,5vi.n$ a ,c;y ,t ,all ,cd
    ,*]i%1 page #fb
,legal ,a3ess3 ,"sbody ,ask$
    ,me1 ,s 4441 page #ga
,he ,"ws ,h>d ,s ,o!rs ,c
    ,play ,h>d1 page #gg
                            #d
,h[ to ,2 a ,su3ess;l ,bl
    ,b[l]1 page #hg
,he's ,mak+ ,brl ,t's ,j ,"r =
    ! ,e>s1 page #id
,"h & ,"!1 page #ih
,hi< ,te* ,swap ,%op1 page
    #aai
,,acb ,(fic]s1 page #abb
















                            #e
     ,presid5t's ,message
   by ,le,roy ;,f4 ,saund]s

  ,by n[ ,i'm sure mo/ ( y >e
z glad z ,i am t ! holi"d
s1son is ov] & x's "t to get
back 9to ! r\t9e & />t \r new
ye>4 ,i did ? by mak+ a trip
to ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 to meet )
\r (fice /aff z well z to h a
budget committee meet+ ab !
#aiic ,,acb budget4
  ,? budget 0 approv$1 ) "s
modifica;ns1 by ! bo>d (
directors 9 e>ly ,febru>y4 ,i
0 v pl1s$ to see t ! m"oy = "s
?+s t ,,acb has ne$$ to d = q
"s "t 0 "! ? ye>4
  ,un=tunately1 ev5 ?\< ,,acb
has l;g support$ all ! hi<-te*
items = use by bl p1 we h be5
a ll 2h 9 acquir+ ^! = \r [n
/aff4 ,? ye>1 ,i hope to get
\r (fice z well z \r 3v5;n
fully comput]iz$1 & h !     #f
appropriate equip;t = visually
impair$ p to use4 ,we />t$ ?
la/ ye> 9 \r ,wa%+ton (fice &
h d"o fairly well2 by ! "t
#aiic 5ds1 we w truly 2 9 !
hi<-te* age4
  ,,acb w 2 sponsor+ a summit
meet+ on a3r$ita;n "s"t dur+ !
fall ( #aiic4 ,! purpose ( ?
meet+ is to e/abli% a type (
a3r$ita;n = s]vices to bl p t
w evaluate ^! s]vices bas$ on
! p]=m.e & a*ieve;ts ( ! p
s]v$1 r ?an evalua;n ( !
s]vices bas$ on ! programs
us$4
  ,i "k ? is di6]5t f :at we h
be5 a3u/om$ to1 b x is "t t bl
p h a me?od ( det]m9+ ! su3ess
rate ( p :o >e tra9$ by a
c]ta9 organiza;n or program4
,? 2comes ev5 m important s9ce
we >e develop+ a sy/em )9 !
rehab programs ": p c rcv a
v\*] & det]m9e ": !y wd     #g
pref] to rcv s]vices4 ,)\t
hav+ "s way ( ?or\<ly evaluat+
s]vices1 p wd h di6iculty 9
*oos+ ! be/ s]vice available4
  ,i h ask$ ,dr4 ,frank
,dickey ( ,lex+ton1 ,k5tucky
to s]ve z *airp]son = ?
summit4 ,by ! "t y r1d ?
>ticle1 ,i hope to h 9 place a
committee to "w ) ,dr4 ,dickey
to select ! p to 2 9 ?
program4 ,i w update y on \r
progress 9 future >ticles 9 !
8,brl ,=um40
  ,? >ticle is 2+ writt5 j
prior to ! 9augura;n ( \r new
presid5t4 ,all ( u at ,,acb >e
wait+ anxi\sly to f9d \ ab !
new p on ! ,wa%+ton sc5e :o we
w 2 "w+ ) 9 ! com+ f\r ye>s4
,i am sure x w take a few
mon?s = ?+s to settle d[n 9
,wa%+ton1 b y c 2 assur$ t we
w 2 9volv$ 9 "w+ ) ! newcom]s
z soon z possible4          #h
  ,\r legislative sem9>1 held
ag ? ye> 9 3junc;n ) !
,a6iliat$ ,l1d]%ip ,l1gue ( &
= ! ,bl ( ,am]ica1 w c]ta9ly 2
an important "o4 ,? w 2 "o (
\r f/ opportunities to h p f
>.d ! c.try visit _! new
legislators 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,al1
by !n we w probably "k :o "s (
! appo9tees >e4 ,\r /ate
a6iliate memb]s mi<t 2 help;l
9 go+ ) u to visit new
legislators f _! /ates4
  ,\r new presid5t has laid \
an ag5da t w keep hm & _m o!r
p "w+ h>d ? ye>4 ,hope;lly1 he
w 2 able to 3v9ce ,3gress to
a3ept "s ( 8 id1s & to get "s
badly ne$$ new programs />t$ =
u4 ,"o ?+ 9 "picul> t ,i'm
sure all ( u >e 3c]n$ ab is a
na;nal h1l? c>e sy/em4 ,z "s":
9 ! nei<borhood ( #dj million
p >e n 9sur$ = _! h1l?c>e 9 ?
c.try1 ,i hope ? w 2 a      #i
hi< prior;y item = bo? ,3gress
& \r presid5t4
  ,! /imula;n ( \r economy is
ano!r >ea ( grt 3c]n4 ,"! >e
signs at ? "t t ! economy is
2g9n+ to improve4 ,hope;lly ?
w 3t9ue1 b m importantly1
maybe ,3gress & \r new
presid5t c provide "s help 9 ?
>ea4 ,un=tunately1 ? is go+ to
co/ m"oy4 ,\r deficit1 : is 9
! region ( @s#d trillion
doll>s1 is go+ to 2 a major
problem4
  ,i am sure t _m ( \r
3gres.nal p al h ag5das ( _!
[n4 ,"!=e1 ,i expect x w 2 a v
9t]e/+ ye> ) all ! new p & all
! *all5ges t face "ey"o4
  ,i hope t all ( y h />t$
mak+ plans to att5d \r na;nal
3v5;n 9 ,san ,francisco ? ye>4
,san ,francisco has _m 9t]e/s
= _m p4 ,h["e1 ,i al hope t we
c provide an excell5t      #aj
program & facil;y t w 5c\rage
y to come & take "p 9 ? 3v5;n4
,\r la/ 3v5;n 9 ,cali=nia 0 9
,los ,angeles & ? seem$ to
draw a grt d1l ( p4 ,9 fact1
to ! be/ ( my k1 ? 0 ! l>ge/
3v5;n t ,,acb has "e 3duct$4
  ,i expect ! airl9es w h "s
*1p] rates )9 a few weeks ( ?
>ticle1 & t mi<t 2 an excell5t
"t = \r memb]s to pur*ase
tickets = ! upcom+ 3v5;n4 ,)
all ! problems ! airl9es seem
to 2 hav+1 ,i don't ?9k ! f>es
w /ay d[n af spr+ hits & p
r1lly />t travel+ ag4
  ,i look =w>d to see+ \r
presid5ts at \r ,presid5t's
meet+1 & meet+ ) \r ,bo>d (
,directors 9 ,febru>y4 ,! p :o
att5d ^! meet+s w h an
opportun;y to visit ! hotel (
\r next 3v5;n prior to 3v5;n
"t4
                           #aa
           ,cap;n3
  ,,acb ,presid5t ,le,roy ;,f4
,saund]s

   ,news ,briefs f ! ,,acb
        ,na;nal ,(fice
     by ,oral ,o4 ,mill]1
    ,na;nal ,repres5tative

  ,once ^u a "t1 x 0 2liev$ by
_m t gov]n;tal & advocacy
activities came to a halt 9
,wa%+ton af ,3gress w5t home1
b1 if t 0 "e ! case1 x is n !
case n[4 ,2ss1 r1d+1 (t5 = !
f/ "t1 /atutes t 7 adopt$ by
,3gress dur+ xs la/ h\rs 9
ses.n1 x has be5 nec to take
"p 9 ! transi;n process ) !
9com+ adm9i/ra;n1 & to take "p
9 ! 3t9u+ regulatory process4
,= example1 & z report$ by !
,wa%+ton ,3nec;n1 9 rec5t
weeks ,,acb /aff memb]s h be5
v busy respond+ to1 am;g   #ab
o!r ?+s1 ,de"p;t (
,transporta;n & ,a3ess ,bo>d
propos$ regula;ns t wd1 if
adopt$1 delay or possibly c.el
! 9/alla;n ( tactile $ges al;g
subway plat=ms & o!r 3fus+ or
dang]\s >1s4
  ,= _m weeks 9 late #aiib1 !
,wa%+ton ,3nec;n 5c\rag$
call]s to s5d s"eal brl
messages to ,presid5t-elect
,cl9ton by way ( ! ,,acb
,na;nal ,(fice z a m1ns (
"uscor+ ! import.e ( brl1 brl
lit]acy1 ! 9clu.n ( brl 9 t1*]
tra9+ programs1 & s =?4 ,! lrs
7 to 2 pres5t$ to ! new
adm9i/ra;n & 9 fact 7 pres5t$
to ,bo2y ,simpson1 ! 4abil;y
3/itu5cy coord9ator ( !
,cl9ton-,gore transi;n t1m1 at
a press 3f];e held at !
,capitol 9 e>ly ,janu>y4
"<,see 8,brl3 ,bridg+ ! ,gap
,2t ,lit]acy &             #ac
,illit]acy10 ? issue4"> ,i w n
m9ce any ^ws at ? po9t3 ,!
response to ! reque/ 0
extremely 4appo9t+6 ,!
prep>a;n ( a brl lr 3si/+ (
only five or six s5t;es wd n h
be5 a di6icult task1 & a l>ge
numb] ( s* lrs wd h be5 v
impressive4 ,:5"e bl 3sum]s
=go s* opportunities to 2 he>d
9 s* a simple mann]1 !y
default on _! responsibil;y to
sp1k = !mvs & o!r 3sum]s1 & !y
give cr$ibil;y to ! (t5-rep1t$
b mi/ak5 allega;n t mo/ bl p d
n c>e ab brl & t1 "!=e1 no
ef=t %d 2 made to t1* x or to
make brl mat]ials available4
,if ? s5t;e is r1d z an
expres.n ( 4appo9t;t1 y >e
r1d+ me correctly6 ,al? ! brl
lit]acy press 3f];e 0 wor?:ile
& su3ess;l1 x cd h be5 m* m
su3ess;l6
  ,no1 ! regula;ns t h     #ad
be5 issu$ s f>1 & ev5 !
regula;ns t >e n[ 2+ propos$
to imple;t ! ,am]icans )
,4abilities ,act1 d n solve or
ev5 4cuss all ! di6iculties
5c.t]$ by 4abl$ p4 ,!
,presid5t's ,committee on
,employ;t ( ,p ) ,4abilities
has1 z a m1ns ( address+ "s (
^! 3c]ns1 sponsor$ 4abil;y
employ;t summit 3f];es 9 rec5t
mon?s to br+ tgr exp]ts to
4cuss s* matt]s z 9sur.e1 "w
49c5tives1 collective b>ga9+ &
communicat+ ! 3t5t ( ! ,,ada
"?\t ! economy4 ,x 0 my
pl1sure & t ( ,,acb ,director
( ,gov]n;tal ,a6airs ,paul
,s*ro$] to att5d ! mo/ rec5t (
^! summit 3f];es1 held on
,capitol ,hill1 to he>
progress reports by ! v>i\s
"w+ gr\ps1 : >e made up (
3sum]s1 gov]n;t (ficials1
repres5tatives ( private   #ae
9du/ry1 & repres5tatives (
labor unions4
  ,3t9u+ comm5da;ns to
,record+ = ! ,bl = pay+ m1n+;l
att5;n to ! 9put f xs ,na;nal
,3sum]s ,advisory ,c\ncil1 ( :
,i am a memb]6 ,at ! ,c\ncil
meet+ held rec5tly at ,,rfb
h1dqu>t]s 9 ,pr9ceton1 ,,nj1 !
,c\ncil 0 ask$ to respond to a
numb] ( v practical "qs1
9clud+ ! practices ( ,,rfb z x
s]ves m & m 3sum]s :o >e n bl
or visually impair$4 ,at ? "t1
,,rfb s]ves m le>n+-4abl$
/ud5ts ?an visually impair$ p4
  ,a v mov+ mo;t = me
p]sonally took place rec5tly
:5 ,i 0 pres5t$ ! ,4t+ui%$
,s]vice ,aw>d f ! ,presid5t (
! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,z ,i sd af
rcvg ! aw>d1 any su3ess : ,i h
a*iev$ z an advocate = bl &
visually impair$ p or o!r
4abl$ p wd n h be5         #af
possible )\t ! assi/.e ( _m
o!r p 9clud+ a h>d-"w+ &
e6ici5t /aff4
  ,al? we >e look+ =w>d to "w+
closely ) ! ,cl9ton-,gore
adm9i/ra;n1 x 0 rec5tly my
4t9ct pl1sure to att5d & take
"p 9 an impressive tribute to
,presid5t ,george ,bu% 9
recogni;n ( ! "w : he & 8
adm9i/ra;n did 9 2half ( 4abl$
p4 ,! lun* & relat$ c]emonies
: 7 att5d$ by hundr$s (
political figures & l1d]s ( !
4abil;y commun;y1 took place
at ! elegant ,capitol ,hilton
,hotel 9 d[nt[n ,wa%+ton1 & 7
sponsor$ by ! ,am]ican
,4abil;y ,*annel1 ,ju/9 &
,yo%iko ,d>t1 ,osborne ,"d1 !
,dole ,f.da;n1 ,johnson &
,johnson1 ,evan ,kemp1 ,na;nal
,organiza;n on ,4abil;y1 & !
,p>alyz$ ,vet]ans ( ,am]ica4
,! pr9t$ tribute to hm     #ag
sd3 8,we >e "h to pay tribute
to ,presid5t ,george ,bu%4
,dur+ 8 t5ure z vice presid5t
& z presid5t ( ! ,unit$
,/ates1 he has giv5 unprec$5t$
support to ! "rs & emp[];t (
,am]ica's #dc million citiz5s
) 4abilities4 ,he li/5$ to &
c\nsel$ ) 4abil;y "rs l1d]s1
p]sonally & "? s5ior /aff4 ,he
appo9t$ m p ) 4abilities to
key posi;ns 9 8 adm9i/ra;n ?an
any previ\s presid5t4 ,he
coop]at$ ) ! 4abil;y commun;y
& a bi"pisan coali;n 9 ,3gress
9 ! writ+1 passage1 &
imple;ta;n ( ! _w's f/
compreh5sive civil "rs law = p
) 4abilities ,- ! ,am]icans )
,4abilities ,act40
  ,"s ( ! political figures :o
7 pres5t at ! c]emony1 o!r ?an
,presid5t ,bu% hmf1 9clud$
,s54 ,rob]t ,dole1 ;,r-,kan41
=m] 3gressman ,tony        #ah
,coelho1 =m] attorney g5]al
,ri*>d ,?ornbur<1 ,dr4 ,i4 ,k+
,jordan ( ,gallaudet
,univ]s;y1 ,"usecret>y ( ,h\s+
& ,urban ,develop;t ,gordon
,mansfield & ,rep4 ,norman
,m9eta1 ;,d-,calif4 ,"o ( !
hi< po9ts ( ! c]emony 0 !
pres5ta;n to ,presid5t ,bu% (
! f/ ,george ,bu% ,m$al = !
,emp[];t ( ,p]sons )
,4abilities4 ,i 0 honor$ to 2
"o ( ! doz5 or s 4abl$ 3sum]s
:o 7 9vit$ to %>e ! dais ) !
,presid5t z he rcvd ! m$al &
greet$ ! cr[d4 ,& n[ to answ]
a trivia "q : _m p h ask$ ,-
al? ,presid5t ,bu% is left-
h&$1 he %akes h&s firmly ) 8
"r h&4
  ,i regret to report !
de"pure f ! ,na;nal ,(fice
/aff ( ,v]onica ,braun1 :o has
be5 a loyal memb] ( ! /aff = !
pa/ ?ree ye>s4 ,v]onica    #ai
plans to 5t] graduate s*ool 9
! ne> future to pursue h]
9t]e/ 9 ,middle ,ea/]n
,/udies4 ,we w all miss
,v]onica & we wi% h] well4

    ,yr ,9put ,is ,ne$$ =
   ,a3ess ,bo>d ,guidel9es
    by ,paul ;,w4 ,s*ro$]
    ,director ( ,gov]n;tal
           ,a6airs

  ,! ,>*itectural &
,transporta;n ,b>ri]s
,compli.e ,bo>d1 ! ,a3ess
,bo>d1 cr1t$ ! ,am]icans )
,4abilities ,act ,a3essibil;y
,guidel9es = ,build+s &
,facilities to e/abli%
a3essibil;y /&>ds = public
a3ommoda;ns "<private busi;s &
s]vice facilities">4 ,:5 !
,de"p;t ( ,ju/ice publi%$ xs
title ,,ii regula;ns 9 ,july1
#aiia1 x gave /ate &       #bj
local gov]n;ts ! op;n ( foll[+
,,adaag or ! ,uni=m ,f$]al
,a3essibil;y ,/&>ds ) ! 9t5;n
( adopt+ ,,adaag once !
regula;ns 7 am5d$4 ,on
,decemb] #ba1 #aiib1 ! ,a3ess
,bo>d issu$ propos$
a3essibil;y guidel9es to cov]
,/ate & local gov]n;t build+s
& facilities4 ,9dividuals >e
urg$ to provide 9put to !
,bo>d on ^! guidel9es4 ,!
propos$ guidel9es >e available
9 a3essible =mat "<brl1 l>ge
pr9t1 tape1 comput] disc"> by
3tact+ ! ,>*itectural &
,transporta;n ,b>ri]s
,compli.e ,bo>d1 #acca ;,f
,/reet1 ,,nw1 ,suite #ajjj1
,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjjd-#aaaa1
"<#bjb"> #bgb-#edcd4
  ,to assi/ 9dividuals 9
provid+ 9put1 ! ,a3ess ,bo>d
9clud$ 9 xs proposal a numb] (
"qs on issues ( 9t]e/ to   #ba
p ) 4abilities4 ,2l >e select$
"qs & passages f ! ,notice (
,propos$ ,rulemak+ "<,f$]al
,regi/]1 ,decemb] #ba1 #aiib">
: >e ( "picul> 9t]e/ to
9dividuals :o >e bl or
visually impair$4

       ,build+ ,signage
  ,,nprm ,"q #i3 ,! ,de"p;t (
,ju/ice title ,,ii regula;ns
require ,/ate & local gov]n;ts
to 5sure t p]sons ) visual
impair;ts c obta9 9=ma;n ab !
exi/;e & loca;n ( a3essible
s]vice1 activities1 &
facilities4 ,%d ! ,,adaag
guidel9es 9clude provi.ns =
tactile or audible
directories1 audible signs or
o!r way f9d+ devices = ,/ate &
local gov]n;t build+s 9 ord]
to provide = ! ne$s ( p]sons )
visual impair;ts8 ,%d ^!
require;ts 2 re/rict$ to   #bb
specific ,/ate & local gov]n;t
build+ types8 ,! ,bo>d seeks
9=ma;n ab te*nologies t >e
curr5tly available : wd
provide p]sons ) visual
impair;ts 9=ma;n ab s]vices1
activities & facilities (
,/ate & local gov]n;t build+s4
,9=ma;n is al s"\ ab ! co/1
availabil;y & reliabil;y ( s*
te*nologies4
  ,:5 cr1t+ ! ,,adaag1 ! ,bo>d
9clud$ signage require;ts =
tactile lrs2 h["e1 x did n
9clude a te*nical provi.n =
9cis$1 or 5grav$1 lrs4 ,!
5grav+ 9du/ry repres5tatives h
"q$ ! advisabil;y ( re/rict+
tactile signs to rais$ lrs &
2lieve t 9cis$ lrs c 2 design$
s z to 2 r1dable by p]sons )
vi.n impair;ts4
  ,,nprm ,"q #aj3 ,! bo>d is
9t]e/$ 9 3sum]s,0 exp]i;es )
bo? rais$ & 9cis$ lrs on   #bc
tactile signs4 ,specifically1
is "o type g5]ally m r1dable
?an ! o!r8 ,com;ts reg>d+
9dividual pref];es >e welcome4
,if available1 support+ data
9clud+ rese>* on su3ess rates
"<r1dabil;y"> & factors
9flu5c+ su3ess is al reque/$4
  ,,nprm ,"q #aa3 ,if 9cis$
tactile signs >e p]mitt$1 :at
m9imum specifica;ns = dep? (
lr+1 /roke wid?1 hei<t ( "*s &
typeface is recomm5d$ = s*
signs8 ,>e 9cis$ & 9d5t$ lr+
9t]*ang1ble or >e !y 4t9ct f
"o ano!r8 ,com;t]s >e ask$ to
provide support+ data or
rese>*1 ": possible4
  ,,nprm ,"q #ac3 ,! ,de"p;t (
,ju/ice has issu$ a te*nical
assi/.e lr /at+ t ! only signs
subject to ! tactile sign
require;ts ( ,,adaag >e
re/rooms1 room numb]s1 & exit
signs4 "<,,acb object$     #bd
to ? n>r[ 9t]preta;n 9
,resolu;n #ib-#je4"> ,! ,bo>d
is 3sid]+ 9clud+ an addi;nal
require;t = tactile signs :
provide 9=ma;n ab ! func;n or
use ( room or space 9 ,/ate &
local gov]n;t facilities1 s*
z3 8,c\rtroom10 8,classroom10
8,a3.t+ ,de"p;t40 ,%d ,/ate &
local gov]n;t facilities 2
requir$ to provide tactile
signs :5 s* signs provide
9=ma;n ab ! func;n or use ( a
room or space8 ,if s1 :
9=ma;nal signs %d 2 9clud$ 9 ?
provi.n8

         ,vot+ ,boo?s
  ,,nprm ,"q #ai3 ,! ,bo>d
recognizes t1 9 mo/ cases1
vot+ boo?s & equip;t >e
portable 9 nature & "!=e may n
come "u ! jurisdic;n ( ^!
guidel9es4 ,h["e1 to ! ext5t t
a ,/ate or local gov]n;t   #be
build+ : h\ses a poll+ boo? or
equip;t is 3sid]$ new 3/ruc;n
or an alt]a;n1 t facil;y is
cov]$ by ! a3essibil;y
require;ts ( ,,adaag4 ,! ,bo>d
is seek+ 9=ma;n reg>d+ new &
exi/+ te*nologies : wd
facilitate ! 9dep5d5t use (
vot+ equip;t & boo?s by p]sons
) 4abilities4 ,! ,bo>d is
"picul>ly 9t]e/$ 9 te*nologies
t wd meet ! ne$s ( p]sons )
visual impair;ts1 r1* range
limita;n1 & limita;ns 9
manipulat+ or op]at+ 3trols 9
vot+ boo?s4 ,com;t]s %d be> 9
m9d t ^? te*nologies recomm5d$
m/ ma9ta9 ! 3fid5tial;y ( !
vot+ process4

      ,jury ,a3ommoda;ns
  ,,nprm ,"q #cf3 ,3c]n has
be5 rais$ reg>d+ ! pot5tial
3flict 2t te*nology us$ 9 !
jury delib]a;n room & !    #bf
"r to a jury trial : requires
t jury delib]a;ns >e kept
3fid5tial4 ,attorneys1 cli5ts1
& jurors ne$ to 2 3fid5t t _!
communica;ns w n 2 he>d by o!r
p]sons at ! "t ( ! communica;n
or lat]4 ,! ,bo>d seeks com;t
on h[ issues ( 3fid5tial;y &
privacy c 2 address$ :ile
provid+ a3essibil;y = p]sons )
vi.n & he>+ impair;ts4

        ,dwell+ ,units
  ,,nprm ,"q #fb3 ,title ,,ii
( ! ,,ada cov]s all ,/ate &
local gov]n;t programs1
s]vices1 & newly 3/ruct$
facilities1 9clud+ resid5tial
h\s+4 ,! ,bo>d is 3sid]+
9clud+ specific require;ts =
p]sons ) visual impair;ts z "p
( xs f9al guidel9es1 s* z3
li<t+ fixtures : c a3ommodate
#aej watt bulbs = t5ants )
residual vi.n2 ! m.t+ (    #bg
cooktop 3trols on ! front &
side ( ranges2 tactile m>k+s =
3trols2 & colors = basebo>ds1
doors1 doorframes1 & w9d[s t
3tra/ ) ! color ( ! walls &
floors4 ,! ,bo>d seeks com;t
on :at provi.ns1 if any1 >e
appropriate & %d 2 9clud$ 9 ?
sec;n4 ,9 "picul>1 9=ma;n is
s"\ on :at provi.ns1 if any1
>e nec 9 resid5tial h\s+ to
a3ommodate p]sons ) l[ vi.n z
well z ^? :o >e bl4

    ,/reet ,id5tifica;n &
      ,p$e/rian ,signage
  ,p$e/rian 9=ma;nal &
direc;nal signage & /reet
id5tifica;n signs >e requir$
to meet ! m9imum require;ts =
"* propor;n1 "* hei<t & f9i% &
3tra/2 h["e1 ! ,bo>d has n
propos$ a require;t = tactile
or brl signage at ? "t 2c
em]g+ te*nologies su7e/    #bh
"! may 2 m e6ective me?ods (
id5tifica;n4 ,! ,bo>d is seek+
9=ma;n on sign size1 loca;n1 &
/&>diza;n ) respect to
p$e/rians ) vi.n impair;ts4
  ,,nprm ,"q #fg3 ,if rais$ &
brld signage is provid$1 :at
p$e/rian signs %d 2 cov]$1 &
h[ c issues s* z sign size1
loca;n1 & /&>diza;n 2
address$8 ,is ! abs;e ( /reet
"n 9=ma;n a significant b>ri]
to p]sons ) visual impair;ts8
,%d applica;ns v>y ac to
loca;n1 s* z urban1 suburban1
& rural >1s8
  ,,nprm ,"q #fh3 ,! ,bo>d
seeks com;t on h[ to provide
ori5ta;n 9=ma;n 3ta9$ 9
p$e/rian signage a3essible to
p]sons ) vi.n impair;ts4 ,an
audible sy/em may provide
a3ess = p]sons :o _c r1d 2c (
o!r 4abilities1 s* z le>n+
4abilities & m5tal         #bi
ret>da;n1 b wd 2 9a3essible to
^? :o >e bo? d1f & bl4 ,>e "!
te*nologies t cd a3ommodate
all us]s8 ,%d applica;ns v>y
ac to loca;n1 s* z urban1
suburban1 & rural >1s8 ,":
possible1 com;t]s %d 9clude
co/ 9=ma;n4

      ,protrud+ ,objects
    "<,public ,sidewalks">
  ,! ,a3essibil;y ,guidel9es =
,build+s & ,facilities publi%$
9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] on ,july
#bf1 #aiia /ates3 8,pot5tial
haz>d\s objects >e notic$ only
if !y fall )9 ! detec;n range
( canes4 ,visually impair$ p
walk+ t[>d an object c detect
an ov]hang if xs l[e/ surface
is n hi<] ?an #bg 9*es4 ,:5
walk+ al;gside protrud+
objects1 !y _c detect
ov]hangs4 ,s9ce prop] cane &
s]vice animal te*niques    #cj
keep p away f ! $ge ( a pa? or
f walls1 a sli<t ov]hang ( no
m ?an #d in4 is n haz>d\s40
  ,,nprm ,"q #fi3 ,com;ts rcvd
dur+ ! 9itial rule mak+
9dicat$ t ! #bg-9* maximum
require;t is 9su6ici5t = cane
detec;n "u _m circum/.es & may
3/itute a "picul> haz>d al;g
sidewalks4 ,is ! maximum #bg-
9* hei<t = protrud+ objects
al;g sidewalks su6ici5t to
provide adequate w>n+ to
9dividuals :o use canes & ^?
:o d n use canes8 ,if adequate
w>n+ is n giv51 :at *anges %d
2 made to ^! provi.ns & :at
rese>* supports s* *anges8 ,%d
all protru.ns 2t #j & #hj 9*es
2 prohibit$8 ,%d po/-m.t$
objects 3t9ue to 2 p]mitt$ to
ov]hang _! m.t+s up to #ab
9*es1 9/1d ( ! #d-9* limita;n
appli$ to wall-m.t$ objects8
                           #ca
       ,audible ,tra6ic
           ,signals
  ,,nprm ,"q #gd3 ,! ,bo>d is
9t]e/$ 9 appropriate scop+ &
te*nical require;ts = auditory
or vibrotactile cross+ signals
& ! exp]i;e ( jurisdic;ns t h
us$ s* signals4 ,%d "! 2
di6];es 2t require;ts = noisy
urban /reets & quiet
resid5tial nei<borhoods8 ,%d
applica;ns v>y ac to loca;n1
s* z 9 urban1 suburban1 &
rural >1s1 or by levels (
p$e/rian use8 ,:at te*nology
is curr5tly available or "u
develop;t = s* applica;ns8
,:at >e ! advantages1
4advantages1 co/s & us]
pref];es ( ea* sy/em8

        ,m>k$ ,cross+s
       "<,crosswalks">
  ,,nprm ,"q #ge3 ,m>k$
cross+s legally e/abli%    #cb
a crosswalk & "!=e func;n z
tra6ic 3trol devices4 ,an
app5dix note recomm5ds m>k$
cross+s at ,/ate & local
gov]n;t build+s & facilities1
transporta;n facilities1
places ( public a3ommoda;n1 at
irregul> 9t]sec;ns1 & at mid-
block cross+s4 ,%d ! ,bo>d
recomm5d locat+ m>k$ cross+s 9
>1s o!r ?an ^? li/$ 9 !
app5dix1 s* z at tra6ic
signals8 ,>e "! >1s ": m>k$
cross+s %d 2 requir$8

      ,detectable ,w>n+s
  ,! sec;n address+
,detectable ,w>n+s has be5
res]v$4 ,! ,bo>d plans to
3duct addi;nal rese>* on
detectable w>n+s & w 2 issu+ a
sep>ate notice ( propos$
rulemak+ to susp5d c]ta9
,,adaag provi.ns = detectable
w>n+s until ,janu>y #bf1   #cc
#aiie4 ,! ,bo>d w 3sid] public
com;ts on t notice1 z well z !
results ( ! addi;nal rese>*1
2f propos+ specific require;ts
= detectable w>n+s at curb
ramps al;g a circula;n r\te 9
! public "r-(-way4 ,note3
,9itial f9d+s f curr5t rese>*
%[ t a hi< propor;n ( bl &
visually impair$ cane us]s
9adv]t5tly /ep 9to /reets1
9dicat+ t bl p$e/rians1 ev5 ^?
tra9$ 9 ! use ( ! :ite cane1
exp]i;e problems ) curb ramps
& uncurb$ 9t]sec;ns4

   ,public ,com;ts & ,he>+s
  ,to 5sure t ! 9t]e/s (
9dividuals :o >e bl or
visually impair$ >e repres5t$
9 ^! guidel9es1 ! ,a3ess ,bo>d
is reque/+ public com;ts on ^!
"qs4 ,pl1se s5d yr com;ts to !
,(fice ( ! ,g5]al ,c\nsel at !
,>*itectural &             #cd
,transporta;n ,b>ri]s
,compli.e ,bo>d by ,m>* #bb1
#aiic4 ,if possible1 pl1se
ref];e specific "qs or
subjects 9 yr response4
  ,! ,a3ess ,bo>d is al hold+
public he>+s to 5able
9dividuals to briefly pres5t
_! views to ! memb]s ( !
,bo>d4 ,if y >e 9t]e/$ 9 mak+
a pres5ta;n to ! ,a3ess ,bo>d1
public he>+s h be5 s*$ul$ = !
foll[+ dates & cities3
,febru>y #bb1 #aiic-,*>lotte1
,n4,c4 & ,d5v]1 ,colo42 ,m>*
#b1 #aiic-,st4 ,l\is1 ,miss42
,m>* #i1 #aiic-,wa%+ton1 ,,dc2
,m>* #ae1 #aiic-,san
,francisco4 ,= m 9=ma;n1 pl1se
3tact ! ,a3ess ,bo>d or !
,,acb ,na;nal ,(fice4



                           #ce
   ,brl3 ,bridg+ ! ,gap ,2t
    ,lit]acy & ,illit]acy
   by ,nicole ;,e4 ,willson

  ,al? ! va/ major;y ( employ$
bl p 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates r1d &
dep5d on brl1 brl t1*+ is
decl9+ 9 s*ools & _m bl &
visually impair$ /ud5ts n"e
le>n to use x1 ?us jeop>diz+
_! *.es ( su3ess;l employ;t 9
an alr hi<ly competitive job
m>ket4 ,^? 7 am;g ! po9ts
4cuss$ at a press 3f];e
commemorat+ ,brl ,lit]acy
,week4 ,! 3f];e1 : 0 ho/$ by !
,am]ican ,f.da;n = ! ,bl1
o3urr$ on ,janu>y #g at !
,u4,s4 ,capitol4 ,! sp1k]s1
9clud+ ,c>l ,augu/o1 presid5t
& executive director ( ,,afb1
,s5ator ,paul ,simon1 ;,d-
,ill41 au?or ( ! ,brl ,lit]acy
,am5d;t1 ,oral ,o4 ,mill]1
na;nal repres5tative (     #cf
,,acb1 & ,bo2y ,simpson1 !
4abil;y 3/itu5cy coord9ator (
! ,cl9ton-,gore ,transi;n
,t1m1 all /ress$ ! necess;y (
promot+ ! t1*+ ( brl 9 s*ools
if bl p >e to 2 competitive 9
society4
  ,af 9troduc+ ! sp1k]s &
recogniz+ a few ( ! gue/s1
,augu/o expla9$ :y brl lit]acy
is / a necess;y 9 spite ( !
wide availabil;y ( comput]s1
voice syn!siz]s & o!r
te*nological aids4 8"<,9 ord]
to"> a*ieve equal;y (
opportun;y1 ,i "k ( no?+ m
ess5tial ?an lit]acy1 ! abil;y
to r1d & write 9dep5d5tly4 ,"o
c't le>n to spell j by le>n+
to li/5 to ^ws 444 & if y c't
spell1 y c't e6ectively use a
typewrit]1 a comput]1 & o!r
basic lit]acy tools ( ? "d &
age4 ,z a bl p]son myf1 ,i
cdn't func;n e6ectively    #cg
9 my job or 9 "ey"d life )\t
brl40
  ,h["e1 ,augu/o sd1 "! is a
s]i\s %ortage ( p qualifi$ to
t1* brl4 ,fur!rmore1 al? !
ma9/r1m+ ( bl *n 9to regul>
classrooms is 9 _m ways
b5eficial1 ^! *n >e 9cr1s+ly
2+ tau<t by t1*]s :o >e n
compet5t brl 9/ructors4 ,"!=e1
brl1 ! prim>y lit]acy tool = !
bl1 is 2+ tau<t ei poorly or n
at all to bl & visually
impair$ *n4 ,to help combat ?
problem1 ,s5ator ,simon
propos$ an am5d;t to !
,rehabilita;n ,act ( #aigc1 !
,simon ,am5d;t1 : au?orizes
support = /ates & public &
nonpr(it ag5cies &
organiza;ns1 9clud+ 9/itu;ns (
hi<] $uca;n1 to pay all or "p
( ! co/ ( tra9+ 9 ! use ( brl
= p]sonnel provid+ voca;nal
rehabilita;n s]vices or    #ch
$uca;nal s]vices to y\? &
adults :o >e bl4 8,! ,,afb & !
bl;s commun;y w 2 seek+ an
appropria;n ( @s#aj million =
? activ;y ? com+ ye>10 ,augu/o
sd4
  ,augu/o !n 9troduc$ ,s5ator
,simon1 :o li/$ s"eal /ati/ics
: "uscor$ ! import.e ( brl
lit]acy4 8,only #af ( \r #ej
/ates h any tra9+ = t1*]s (
brl4 ,! unemploy;t rate am;g !
bl is #gj.04 ,am;g "<! bl"> :o
>e employ$1 #ia.0 c r1d brl4
#fd.0 ( ! unemploy$ adults :o
>e bl d n "k brl4
,approximately #hh.0 ( /ud5ts
) s]i\s visual impair;ts
graduat+ td >e brl illit]ate
444 ,cle>ly1 we're n do+ :at
we %d to utilize ? grt human
res\rce40 ,simon !n w5t on to
pay tribute to ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl = call+ !
,rehabilita;n ,act         #ci
am5d;t to 8 att5;n4 ,he al pd
tribute to 8 gr&"m1 :o 0 a
volunte] brl transcrib]1 & to
,]ika ,muss]1 a ,*icago woman
:o _h to le>n brl h]f 9 ord]
to t1* x to h] bl dau<t]
,heidi1 :o is n[ a /ud5t at
,nor!rn ,ill9ois ,univ]s;y4
,he 3clud$ by express+ regret
t "! 0 n m press at ! 3f];e1
/at+ t1 8,"s ( ! mo/ important
humanit>ian causes get v ll
att5;n1 & y're help+ to br+
att5;n to "s?+ ": "!'s a
desp]ate ne$40
  ,! next sp1k] 0 ,oral
,mill]1 :o 2gan by /at+1
8,mank9d ab&on$ ! oral tradi;n
?\s&s ( ye>s ago ) ! develop;t
( writ+4 ,_m p 9noc5tly & p]h
naively put bl & visually
impair$ p back 9to t ]a by
fail+ to recognize ! import.e
( ! abil;y to r1d & write brl
444 ,j ?9k ( h[            #dj
di6icult1 if n impossible1 x
wd 2 to keep a *eckbook1 keep
an address li/1 or write a
pap]1 or prep>e a posi;n pap]
at s*ool 444 or1 9 a "w
situa;n1 us+ only memory or at
be/ a tape record] z a /orage
vehicle40 ,mill] reit]at$ !
ass];ns ( ,augu/o & ,simon t
brl is a necess;y to bl &
visually impair$ p if !y >e to
make ! mo/ ( employ;t
opportunities4
  ,mill] comm5d$ ,simon = 8 "w
9 9clud+ ! ,simon am5d;t 9 !
,rehabilita;n reau?oriza;n4
,he al comm5d$ ,s54 ,*ri/oph]
,dodd1 ;,d-,3n41 & ,rep4 ,cass
,ball5g]1 ;,r-,n4,c41 = _!
sponsor%ip ( ! ,brl ,lit]acy
,week ,resolu;n4
  8,! ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
& ! ,brl ,revival ,l1gue ?9k t
y al wd r1lly f9d x
una3eptable1 & wd feel v   #da
/r;gly1 if y 7 told t s*ools 7
no l;g] go+ to t1* *n to r1d1
or to use pap] & p5cil10
,mill] 3clud$4
  ,augu/o & ,mill] !n pres5t$
a bag ( lrs writt5 9 brl to
,bo2y ,simpson4 ,! lrs
3gratulat$ ,presid5t ,cl9ton
on 8 victory1 welcom$ hm to
,wa%+ton1 & /ress$ h[
important brl is to bl p acr !
c.try4 ,un=tunately1 few ,,acb
memb]s respond$ to rep1t$
reque/s = ^! lrs4 ,mill] r1d a
lr f ,joseph ,p]ry1 ! presid5t
( ! ,p5nsylvania ,c\ncil ( !
,bl4
  8,i j want$ y to "k h[
important ! use ( brl is to
me10 ,p]ry wrote to ,cl9ton4
8,x has be5 ! bridge 2t me & !
re/ ( ! _w = ov] #eh ye>s4 ,i
tru/ t y w d all y c to make
c]ta9 t all ( \r sev]ely
visually impair$ *n1 :o    #db
_c r1d ev5 l>ge pr9t flu5tly1
w rcv 9/ruc;n 9 brl4 ,?ank y40
  ,simpson ?ank$ ,augu/o &
,mill] = _! pres5ta;n4 8,i c
r1lly ?9k ( no m appropriate
way to recognize ,brl ,lit]acy
,week ?an welcom+ ! next
,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates )
hundr$s ( brl lrs f all acr !
na;n40 ,he /ress$ ,presid5t
,cl9ton's commit;t to $uca;n =
p ) 4abilities to facilitate
_! "picipa;n 9 ma9/r1m
society4 8,brl 444 m1ns !
di6];e 2t 2+ lit]ate or
illit]ate 444 "<,cl9ton is
committ$ to"> ! import.e (
lit]acy to all ,am]icans s t
!y c truly 2 equal "picipants
9 ! rebuild+ ( ,am]ica40




                           #dc
   ,?irty ,ye>s ,ago 9 8,!
          ,brl ,=um0

  ,z e>ly z #aifc1 ,,acb 0
9volv$ 9 ! issue ( brl
lit]acy4 ,9 ! ,janu>y1 #aifc
issue ( 8,! ,brl ,=um10 8,hyde
,p>k ,corn]0 f1tur$ a debate
ov] ! be/ me?ods ( t1*+ brl4
,cd brl 2 tau<t to bl *n 9 !
same way t pr9t 0 tau<t to
si<t$ *n8 ,0 x appropriate to
use ! same textbooks = bl &
si<t$ *n8 ,e>l ,s*>ry (f]$ !
3tra/+ op9ions ( two writ]s &
let ! r1d] decide4

    ,:y ,johnny ,c't ,r1d
            ,brl
      "<,no au?or giv5">
  ,! o!r "d ! "m ( a second-
grade "y/] 9 a s*ool = ! bl
com;t$ to u t %e 0 v m* 3c]n$
ov] ! fact t h] son seem$ to 2
simply unable to ma/]      #dd
brl r1d+4 ,%e sd1 8,maybe
,johnny is dumb1 b ,i n"e ?"\
he 0 t dumb40 ,we "k ,johnny q
well1 & he is f> f dumb4 ,%e
!n w5t on to express ! op9ion
t x's a mi/ake to try to t1*
*n brl 3trac;ns 9 ! 2g9n+ 2f
!y h ma/]$ ! alphabet4 ,we 7
9t]e/$1 2c we h l;g suspect$ t
"! is "s?+ radically wr;g ) !
me?ods ,- & "picul>ly ) !
textbooks ,- us$ = t1*+ brl4
  ,we >e aw>e t 9 broa*+ ?
subject we >e trespass+ 9 a
doma9 t has be5 preempt$ by !
pr(es.nals4 ,yet1 we feel t !
pr(es.nals (t5 2come bo7$ d[n
9 ! morass ( _! [n specializ$
3cepts & >e loa? to de"p f _!
[n tradi;nal me?ods4 ,9
addi;n1 pr(es.nals 9 a giv5
field >e all too pr"o to apply
_! 3cepts 9 an >ea ": !y >e
funda;tally 9applicable1 & "!
is no?+ q s 9ept z an      #de
8exp]t0 fl.d]+ 9 ali5 wat]s4
,9 ? 9/.e1 pr9ciples : may 2
valid 9 t1*+ si<t$ *n to r1d
pr9t h be5 uncritically appli$
9 ! t1*+ ( brl4 ,we submit t !
two processes >e 5tirely
di6]5t & require radically
di6]5t me?ods4
  ,:at has happ5$ is t ! m
5?usia/ic advocates ( !
9tegra;n ( bl *n 9to ! public
s*ools h 3v]t$ ! move;t 9to an
alm neurotic d5ial ( ! v
exi/;e ( any di6];e 2t ! bl *
& ! si<t$ *4 ,! bl * m/ use !
v same textbooks t >e us$ by 8
si<t$ pe]s1 ev5 ?\< !y may 2
pa!tically 9adequate = ! bl
*'s le>n+ ne$s4 ,! pr9t book
may 2 "<& usually is"> 5ri*$
by _m pictures : 5gage ! si<t$
*'s 9t]e/ & make ! ^ws m1n+;l4
,! bl * m/ use ! selfsame
book1 ev5 ?\< ! ^ws >e dull &
m1n+.s )\t ! pictures4     #df
,x may 2 f1sible to t1* !
si<t$ * to recognize a ^w at a
gl.e1 b ! bl * m/ r1d a "* at
a "t4 ,yet1 if ! pr9t book
9troduces ^ws l 8&10 8!10 8w10
8)10 8c10 8abv10 etc41 on ! f/
few pages1 ! bl * m/ le>n _!
3tract$ =ms 2f he has le>n$ !
lrs : comprise !m4
  ,x wd seem t :at is ne$$ is
a r1d+ program especially
design$ = brl pupils : wd
9troduce !m to ! complexities
( brl 9 a sy/ematic & ord]ly
mann]1 progress+ f ! simple to
! m di6icult mat]ial ,- 9 brl4
,we 2lieve t x wd 2 a
relatively easy matt] = "s
ag5cy to apply = an ,,ovr
grant to /udy ? problem & to
devise a set ( r1d+ textbooks
especially design$ = ! t1*+ (
brl to ! bl *4 ,we c only
wond] :y1 9 h1v5's "n1 x
hasn't be5 d"o6            #dg
   ,johnny ,is ,le>n+ ,brl
   by ,>?ur ,l[n1 ,$4 ;,d4
  #a4 ,9 ! m progressive
classrooms1 ! me?ods = t1*+
brl >e 9de$ bas$ 9 "p on
rese>* f9d+s ) si<t$ *n4 ,"o
s* f9d+ is t a * le>ns to r1d1
n at a giv5 age level1 b :5 he
is physically & m5tally r1dy
to r1d4 ,x is possible = a *
to le>n to r1d 2f ! f/ grade2
he usually le>ns dur+ ! f/
grade1 (t5 9 a lat] grade1 &
o3a.nally n"e4 ,! "d w come1
hope;lly1 :5 ! r1di;s factor w
2 z m* a3ept$ z v>ia;n 9
r1di;s = walk+ & talk+ n[ >e4
  #b4 ,a second 3tribu;n (
rese>* = si<t$ *n has 9cr1s$
r1d+ spe$ 9 brl4 ,9 ! #aicjs !
8look-&-say0 me?od ( recogniz+
mo/ ^ws z :oles 0 sub/itut$ =
! practice ( exam9+ 9dividual
lrs ( ea* ^w4 ,":as we f/-
grade /ud5ts 9 ! ?irties   #dh
spell$ \r way "? "o or two
,b1con r1d]s1 n[ x is n
uncommon = a 2g9n+ r1d] to
cov] #be books dur+ ! f/ ye>4
  ,if a bl * c 2 tau<t t 8;w0
m1ns 8w10 x obvi\sly sl[s 8
spe$ to h hm r1d ! ^w 9 xs
uncontract$ =m4 ,he c 2 tau<t
lat] h[ to spell 8w0 if 9de$
he does n 4cov] ! spell+ f
r1d+ ! ^w 8hill10 : _c 2
3tract$ 444 ,fur!rmore1 to t1*
a * 9 ! f/ grade ! lrs 8=0 &
lat] to t1* t a s+le symbol
m1ns ! same ^w wa/es "t = * &
t1*]4 ,krebs po9ts \ t !
purpose ( 3trac;ns 9 brl is to
spe$ r1d+ z m* z to save
space4 ,ev5 s1 ! brl r1d] is /
\tdi/.ed by ! pr9t r1d]4
  #c4 ,p]h z a reac;n ag/ t1*+
bl 2g9n]s to 8,look1 look10
two /aff memb]s at ,p]k9s
wrote prim]s : app1l to non-
visual exp]i;es s* z !     #di
smell ( br1kfa/ & ! fun (
dress+4 ,9 s*ools = ! bl only1
? mat]ial may 2 appropriate by
xf1 b ": bl *n >e tau<t ) !
si<t$1 x %d 2 us$ z 5ri*;t4
,c>e;l modifica;ns ( ! /&>d
prim]s all[ ! bl /ud5t to 5joy
! same mat]ial z 8 classmates
444 ,! desire ( ! bl * to r1d
! same mat]ial z 8 classmates
is su6ici5t 9c5tive4
  ,bett] me?ods c 2 develop$
"? addi;nal rese>* spurr$ on
by public 9t]e/4 ,we m/ 3t9ue
to le>n f ! rese>* = si<t$ *n1
b we al look to s* 9/itu;ns z
,george ,p1body ,college =
,t1*]s = 3t9u+ specific rese>*
9 ! t1*+ ( brl4





                           #ej
   ,m9nesota ,/ate ,lic5s+
     ,ag5cy ,b1ts ,f$]al
     ,de"p;t ( ,vet]ans,0
    ,a6airs 9 ,f$]al ,c\rt
       by ,*>les ,hodge

  ,z 8,brl ,=um0 r1d]s may
rememb]1 9 ! summ] ( #aiia1 an
>bitra;n panel 3v5$ by !
,u4,s4 ,de"p;t ( ,$uca;n "u !
provi.ns ( ! ,r&olph-,%epp>d
,act _h h&$ d[n a deci.n rul+
t ! ,de"p;t ( ,vet]ans,0
,a6airs 0 subject to ! prior;y
provi.ns ( ! ,r&olph-,%epp>d
,act1 b al hold+ t ! ,de"p;t (
,vet]ans,0 ,a6airs cd 3di;n !
3t9u$ op]a;n ( a v5d+ loca;n
at xs ,st4 ,cl\d1 ,m9n41
m$ical facil;y on ! pay;t by !
/ate lic5s+ ag5cy & xs lic5s$
bl v5dor1 ,d5nis ,gro%el1 ( a
#ag.0 commis.n on gross sales
to ! ,vet]ans,0 ,cante5
,s]vice1 a divi.n )9 !     #ea
,de"p;t ( ,vet]ans ,a6airs4
"<,see 8,v5dors ,w9 & ,lose 9
,m9nesota10 ,septemb]_/,octob]
#aiia4"> ,) ! 5c\rage;t &
support ( ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil (
! ,bl1 ! /ate lic5s+ ag5cy1 !
,m9nesota ,de"p;t ( ,jobs &
,tra9+1 & xs lic5s$ bl v5dor1
,d5nis ,gro%el1 fil$ compla9ts
9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,4trict
,c\rt = ,m9nesota reque/+
judicial review ( ^? aspects (
! >bitra;n panel : 7 adv]se to
_! 9t]e/s1 "picul>ly ! hold+ t
! ,de"p;t ( ,vet]ans,0 ,a6airs
cd extract ! pay;t ( a #ag.0
commis.n on gross sales f !
lic5s+ ag5cy & xs lic5s$ bl
v5dor4
  ,af brief+ & >gu;t 2f !
,4trict ,c\rt1 on ,octob] #ac1
#aiib1 ,4trict ,judge ,h>ry
;,h4 ,mac,lau<l9 h&$ d[n 8
#cc-page op9ion on ! case4 ,to
2g9 )1 ! c\rt rea6irm$ !   #eb
basic hold+ ( ! >bitra;n panel
t ! prior;y provi.ns favor+ !
bl 9 ! ,r&olph-,%epp>d ,act d
apply to ! ,de"p;t ( ,vet]ans
,a6airs & to xs ,vet]ans,0
,cante5 ,s]vice4 ,9 s hold+1 !
c\rt squ>ely reject$ ! >gu;ts
( ! ,vet]ans,0 ,a6airs ,de"p;t
t ! prior;y provi.n ( !
,r&olph-,%epp>d ,act 9h]5tly
3flicts ) ! lat] 5act$
provi.ns ( ! ,vet]ans,0
,cante5 ,s]vice ,act & "!=e %d
n 2 appli$ to ! v5d+ loca;ns
"u ! 3trol ( ! ,vet]ans
,cante5 ,s]vice4 ,9 reject+ s*
3t5;ns1 ! c\rt po9t$ \ t !
provi.ns cd 2 r1d h>moni\sly
tgr to c>ry \ ! salut>y
purposes "uly+ bo? /atutory
s*emes4 ,! c\rt al reli$ on !
fact t ,3gress on at l1/ two
o3a.ns af ! passage ( !
,vet]ans,0 ,cante5 ,s]vice
,act _h pass$ major        #ec
am5d;ts to ! ,r&olph-,%epp>d
,act1 & t :ile cle>ly 2+ aw>e
( ! e/abli%;t ( ! ,vet]ans,0
,cante5 ,s]vice1 ,3gress on
nei o3a.n _h exempt$ !
,vet]ans,0 ,cante5 s]vice f !
basic prior;y provi.ns ( !
,r&olph-,%epp>d ,act4
  ,) respect to ! commis.n
pay;t issue1 ! c\rt rul$ 9
favor ( ! ,m9nesota /ate
lic5s+ ag5cy & xs lic5s$ bl
v5dor1 ,d5nis ,gro%el4 ,x
agre$ ) _! >gu;ts t ! pay;t (
commis.ns is only requir$ by !
,act & ! ,de"p;t ( ,$uca;n's
,r&olph-,%epp>d ,act regula;ns
9 ! case ( ! aw>d ( a cafet]ia
3tract4 ,! pla9ti6s w5t on to
su3ess;lly >gue t s9ce ! v5d+
loca;n at ! ,st4 ,cl\d m$ical
facil;y 0 2+ op]at$ "u a p]mit
& 0 n a cafet]ia1 no commis.n
cd 2 requir$ z a 3di;n = 3t9u$
op]a;n ( ! v5d+ loca;n4    #ed
,! c\rt agrees ) ? 9t]preta;n
( ! ,act1 xs am5d;ts1 & !
imple;t+ regula;ns4 ,?us1 !
/ate lic5s+ ag5cy & lic5s$
v5dor1 ,d5nis ,gro%el1 7
grant$ a complete victory on
all 3te/$ legal issues by !
,4trict ,c\rt4
  ,z y mi<t imag9e1 h["e1 !
f$]al def5dants ,- "picul>ly !
,secret>y ( ,vet]ans ,a6airs &
! ,director ( ! ,vet]ans,0
,cante5 ,s]vice ,- >e n 2+
magnanim\s ab _! legal def1t4
,9 ,decemb]1 ! f$]al def5dants
fil$ notices ( app1l 9 !
,4trict ,c\rt & ) ! ,u4,s4
,c\rt ( ,app1ls = ! ,ei<?
,circuit4 ,s1 ,brl ,=um r1d]s
%d /ay tun$ = fur!r develop;ts
9 ? ,r&olph-,%epp>d legal
saga4 ,:ile we mi<t h hop$ t !
def5dants wd graci\sly a3ept !
legal judg;t ( ! f$]al trial
c\rt1 ^! gov]n;t           #ee
(ficials regrettably ad"h to
_! faulty 9t]preta;n ( !
,r&olph-,%epp>d ,act & p]si/ 9
violat+ ! prior;y provi.ns ( t
act4 ,i hope t 9 ! next
episode ( ? saga to appe> 9 ^!
pages1 ,i w 2 able to report t
once & = all ! ,m9nesota /ate
lic5s+ ag5cy & xs lic5s$ bl
v5dors h secur$ a total
victory on ^! legal issues 9 !
,f$]al ,c\rt ( ,app1ls1 & t !
def5dants h once & = all
decid$ to comply ) ! correct &
prop] 9t]preta;n ( ! ,r&olph-
,%epp>d ,act4

   ,get ,r1dy = ,yr ,visit
     to ! ,c;y by ! ,bay
     by ,john ,a4 ,hor/1
      ,3v5;n ,coord9ator

  ,if y >e tir$ ( ! cold
temp]atures z y r1d ? 9
,febru>y1 ?9k ab ,san      #ef
,francisco ) xs balmy breezes
& w>m sun%9e 9 ,july4 ,! #cbnd
,annual ,3v5;n ( ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl (f]s y a
unique opportun;y to visit ?
fabul\s "p ( \r c.try at
m9imal travel co/4 ,9 addi;n1
y w exp]i;e all ! privileges &
b5efits ( a bi7] & bett] ,,acb
3v5;n4
  ,san ,francisco has an
9t]na;nal reputa;n4 ,! gold
ru% 9 #ahdi1 ! ,panama-
,pacific ,exposi;n ( #aiae1 !
%ip-build+ & milit>y activ;y
dur+ ,_w ,w> ,,ii1 & !
,9t]na;nal ,3f];e to e/abli% !
,unit$ ,na;ns 9 #aide br"\ p (
_m l&s to ! c;y4 ,s9ce ^?
significant ev5ts1 ! ,san
,francisco bay >ea has
develop$ 9to a gr& comm]cial &
cultural c5t]4
  ,9 #aiic1 we anticipate a v
l>ge att5d.e at ! ,,acb    #eg
3v5;n4 ,cali=nia & ,san
,francisco h m* app1l4 ,z a
result1 ,i want to 5c\rage y
to make yr res]va;ns e>ly4
,due to c;y fire safety
regula;ns1 exhibits w n take
place 9 ! g>age ( ! ,airport
,m>riott ,hotel z orig9ally
plann$4 ,9/1d1 !y w 2 locat$
on ! f/ floor level ( !
,airport ,we/on1 \r o!r 3v5;n
hotel4 ,9 "s ways1 ! ,we/on is
a bett] hotel ?an ! ,m>riott4
,we hi<ly recomm5d ? f9e hotel
= 9dividuals mann+ exhibit
boo?s & = att5dees :o h a
major 9t]e/ 9 exhibits4 ,!
,we/on is a %ort two blocks f
! ,m>riott4 ,"! is a pav$ walk
al;g ! bay ) no /reet cross+s
until y r1* ! ,we/on1 ": "! is
a tra6ic li<t1 & ": we expect
to h audible tra6ic signals4
,a %uttle w al op]ate 2t ! two
hotels4                    #eh
  ,3v5;n dates >e ,july #c to
#aj1 #aiic4 ,room rates at bo?
hotels >e @s#de p] ni<t = s+le
& d\ble o3upancy & @s#ee =
triple & quad4 ,res]va;ns c 2
made n[ by call+ ! ,m>riott at
"<#dae"> #fib-#iajj or !
,we/on at "<#dae"> #fib-#cejj4
,we apologize = ! 9correct
li/+ ( ! ,m>riott's teleph"o
numb] 9 ! ,decemb] issue ( 8,!
,brl ,=um40
  ,once ag1 we wd l to 5c\rage
all memb]s & frs ( ,,acb to
use ,9t]na;nal ,t\rs (
,muskogee1 ,okla41 z yr travel
ag5cy 9 mak+ all travel plans4
,,acb has r5ew$ xs agree;t ) ?
travel ag5cy & xs assi/.e )
,delta ,airl9es4 ,9t]na;nal
,t\rs ( ,muskogee has a new
toll-free teleph"o numb] t "ws
"?\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9clud+
,oklahoma4 ,call "<#hjj">
#bei-#ibii4 ,!             #ei
,9t]na;nal ,t\rs,0 =m] toll-
free numb] is / 9 e6ect1 b w 2
c.el$ af s"eal mon?s4
,9t]na;nal ,t\rs ( ,muskogee
provides excell5t s]vice at !
l[e/ rates plus 9=ma;n on !
be/ "t to pur*ase yr tickets
at ! l[e/ f>es4 ,yr use ( ?
travel ag5cy & ,delta ,airl9es
r$uces ! co/ ( travel to ,,acb
= 3v5;n plann]s & /aff &
provides 9come to ,,acb "? a
pr(it-%>+ plan4
  ,_m 3v5;n att5dees w want to
visit d[nt[n ,san ,francisco4
,z a result1 transporta;n by
motor coa* w 2 available ,-
once 9 ! morn+ & once 9 ! afn
,- ) return trips made five or
six h\rs lat]4 ,a n>rat$ t\r =
,satur"d1 ,july #c & rep1t$ on
,sun"d1 ,july #d w al 2
available4 ,? t\r w make s"eal
/ops4 ,h["e1 if y wi% to t\r
,*9at[n1 ride ! cable      #fj
c>s1 sp5d "t at ,pi] #ci1 or
visit o!r places d[nt[n1 y %d
plan to use ! motor coa*4
,volunte]s = ^! d[nt[n trips w
only 2 provid$ z available4 ,y
>e 5c\rag$ to secure yr [n
assi/.e if ne$$ = ! d[nt[n
visit4 ,wat* 8,! ,brl ,=um0 =
m details4
  ,! ov]ni<t pre-3v5;n t\r =
,fri"d & ,satur"d1 ,july #b &
#c1 w 2 to ,r5o1 ,nev4 &
,virg9ia ,c;y1 ,nev4
  ,at ? writ+1 we >e look+
=w>d to ! ,febru>y meet+s ( !
,,acb bo>d1 "s special-9t]e/
gr\ps & committees1 & !
,a6iliate ,presid5ts meet+s4
,assi/ant ,3v5;n ,coord9ator
,patricia ,b1ttie & ,i want to
express \r apprecia;n to ^? :o
plann$ meet+s = gett+ 9=ma;n
to u promptly reg>d+ ^!
,febru>y meet+s4 ,x is n[ "t
to 2 plann+ yr program1    #fa
special m1ls or o!r func;ns =
! ,july 3v5;n4 ,pl1se d ? e>ly
s t "! w 2 no delay 9 "w+ ) !
hotels1 9 complet+ ! pre-3v5;n
packet = e>ly mail+1 & 9
provid+ a f9i%$ 3v5;n program
9 pr9t1 brl1 & cassette4
  ,! #cbnd 3v5;n ( ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl w 2 excit+4 ,!
,cali=nia ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl w 2
gr& ho/s4 ,! 3v5;n program w 2
"o ( ! be/1 & ! ,san
,francisco >ea has m* to (f]4
,make yr plans n[ to att5d4

    ,%e ,5vi.n$ a ,c;y ,t
        ,all ,cd ,*]i%

  ,x's safe to say t ! f.d]s (
! ,unit$ ,/ates dr1m$ (
e/abli%+ a democracy4 ,9 !
process1 !y built a capital
c;y t has 2come an hi/orical
%[case = millions ( visitors4
,b = visitors :o >e bl     #fb
or "pially si<t$1 _m aspects (
a trip to ,wa%+ton h be5 \ (
r1* ,- t is1 until ,,acb
,memb] ,laur9da ;,s4 ,/eele
dr1m$ ( a capital c;y : "ey"o
cd see & *]i%4 ,h] dr1m ( a
,wa%+ton t cd 2 exam9$ up
close by bl & "pially si<t$
visitors is td a r1l;y4 ,9
,wa%+ton's ,na;nal ,build+
,museum1 a p]man5t ?ree-
dim5.nal exhibit has be5 cr1t$
t a3urately portrays "s (
,wa%+ton's mo/ fam\s l&m>ks4
  ,a native ( ! ,wa%+ton >ea1
,/eele lo/ h] si<t z a te5-
ag]4 ,%e says %e n"e =got !
visual aspects ( ,wa%+ton4 ,t
comb9$ ) a natural 5joy;t (
hospital;y & a love ( m9iature
figures to cr1te a dr1m ( an
exhibit t wd cle>ly translate
,wa%+ton's visual b1uty 9to a
tactile exp]i;e t bl & si<t$ p
alike cd reli%4            #fc
  8,orig9ally10 %e recalls1
8,i want$ x to 2 a travel+
exhibit t goes \4 ,a si<t$ * c
look at a textbook cov] or ev5
! back ( a p5ny & get a s5se (
ei ! ,capitol or ! ,l9coln
,memorial4 ,^? images >e v m*
a "p ( \r visual _w4 ,i didn't
"k ( any?+ t _h be5 d"o on a
tactile basis = pres5t+ t k9d
( 9=ma;n & b1uty to ^? ( u )\t
use ( \r si<t40
  ,/eele pres5t$ h] idea ( a
tactile exhibit to ! commun;y
advisory bo>d ( ! ,am]ican
,f.da;n = ! ,bl4 8,i rcvd no?+
b support10 %e says4 ,!
advisory bo>d _h be5 look+ = a
commun;y project x cd "utake1
& ! ,na;nal ,build+ ,museum 0
co9cid5tally look+ = a simil>
"utak+4 ,museum /aff memb]s
want$ _! exhibit to 2
a3essible to bl visitors1 & !y
7 anxi\s to "w )           #fd
repres5tatives f ! ,am]ican
,f.da;n = ! ,bl4 ,/eele says
h] project 0 titl$ ,capital
,si<ts ,n ,alw ,se54 8,x 0 alm
provid5tial t ! tim+ 0 s gd4
,"!'s a trem5d\s am.t ( gr.d"w
t _h to 2 d"o = "s?+ l ?40
  ,capital ,si<ts ,n ,alw ,se5
_h xs 2g9n+s 9 #aihe4 ,/eele
says ! project rcvd fund+ f !
,na;nal ,5d[;t = ! ,>ts 9 ! =m
( a grant t requir$ mat*+
funds4 ,! ,,afb advisory bo>d
set to "w f9d+ donors4 ,"o ( !
l>ge/ 0 ,julie ,*i51 ! wife (
! =m] repres5tative ( !
,republic ( ,*9a on ,taiwan4
,addi;nal fund+ came f ! wife
( a ,wa%+ton->ea busi;sman &
o!rs4
  8,! prioritiza;n & develop;t
( ! project came f a wond];l
gr\p ( 3sum]s10 ,/eele
recalls4 8,_m p :o 7 active 9
o!r types ( 9t]e/ gr\ps    #fe
came to ! 3sum] advisory meet+
& gave u guid.e40 ,%e sd
advisory bo>d memb]s 9clud$
,janiece ,pet]s51 presid5t (
,frs ,9 ,>t ( ,,acb1 ,billie
,j1n ,hill1 curr5tly ! *air (
,,acb's bo>d ( publica;ns1 &
_m o!rs4 ,%e says ! advisory
gr\p decid$ on s* ?+s z ! size
( ! models us$ & : monu;ts wd
2 depict$ 9 ! 4play4 ,advisory
committee memb]s s"\ to 5sure
t 3tra/s & li<t+ wd 2
appropriate = visually impair$
visitors4 8,we _h to $ucate n
only ! >ti/s :o built !
models1 b ! museum p :o 7
help+ set up ! exhibit10 %e
recalls4
  ,/eele says design]s _h to
/rike a bal.e 2t adequate
labels on /ructures & n 9t]f]+
) ! actual 4plays4 8,add to t
! fact t ? is an exhibit =
"ey"o10 ,/eele says4 8,!   #ff
r1* range = a * is v di6]5t f
t ( adults4 ,if we h ?+s too
l[ !n x 2comes a problem = "s
adults40
  8,we te/$ a lot ( id1s al;g
! way10 agrees ,exhibit
,curator ,melissa ,mc,cl\d4
8,orig9ally1 we ?"\ ( mak+ !
models ( s&/"o1 b we det]m9$ t
! plexiglass 0 m* m pl1sant to
t\*40
  ,/eele says once deci.ns 7
made z to :at wd 2 9clud$ 9 !
exhibit & ": ! items wd 2
plac$1 addi;nal ?"\ _h to 2
giv5 z to ! k9d ( mat]ial t wd
2 us$ 9 ! exhibit4 8,:at we
want$ to d 0 pres5t z m*
9=ma;n z possible )\t too m*
detail10 %e expla9s4 8,in ord]
to d t1 we _h to get mat]ials
t l5d !mvs well to f9e l9e & t
>e able to pick up ! types (
detail 9 ! scale we 7 us+40
  ,f9d+ ! "r k9d (         #fg
mat]ials wasn't easy4 ,%e says
! exhibit _h to 2 made (
mat]ials : cd /& "s h1vy-h&$
exam9a;n & 5dure cl1n+1
repair1 & ev5 replace;t4 8,)9
! f/ few weeks ( ! exhibit1 we
f.d t ?+s 7 snat*$4 ,? exhibit
0 m1nt = adults z well z *n1 &
"s"ts !y j c't resi/40 ,%e
says "o piece 0 replac$ f\r
"ts dur+ ! f/ few weeks ( !
exhibit4 8,! plexiglass 0 ab !
be/ we cd d 9 t]ms ( xs
durabil;y1 flexibil;y1 & xs
abil;y to take %ape40
  8,i 0 5?us$ ab ? project !
f/ "t ,i he>d ab x10 recalls
,,acb ,bo>d ,memb] ,patricia
;,m4 ,b1ttie1 :o "w$ = ,,afb
at ! "t ! project 0 propos$4
,b1ttie is widely recogniz$1
bo? by museum (ficials & by bl
& visually impair$ p :o
"picipat$ 9 ! project 9 xs
e>ly "ds1 z a key play]    #fh
9 ! project's su3ess4 8,a lot
( "qs _h to 2 resolv$1 b n"o (
u "e ask$1 ,8,is ?
important8,0 ,i've he>d no?+ b
positive reac;ns f ^? :o h
visit$ ! exhibit40
  ,! /r;g1 3si/5t support
,laur9da ,/eele rcvd f !
commun;y has buoy$ h] "?\t !
process4 8,we wd (t5 ask h[ we
7 go+ to d "s?+1 b no "o "e
ask$ :y we %d or %dn't d x4 ,!
support f ! bl 3sum]s1 ,,afb1
& ! museum 0 ph5om5al4 ,i
truly hope t ? is n ! 5d4 ,i
c]ta9ly don't 3sid] ! door
clos$2 ,i c]ta9ly don't h any
dr1m except t ? w 2 a
prototype ,- t :at we've le>n$
c 2 %>$ ) o!r 9dividuals1
organiza;ns1 & communities40
,%e says %e's "w+ )
repres5tatives f ,wa%+ton's
,na;nal ,ca!dral to 8get ?
b1uti;l build+ develop$    #fi
9to a h&s-on model40
  ,/eele recomm5ds t o!rs :o
want to cr1te simil> exhibits
9 _! commun;y seek
organiza;nal back+4 ,%e says
ev5 college frat]nities & >t
gr\ps c help imple;t a simil>
exhibit4 ,once an organiza;n
is f.d1 %e says 9put f !
visually impair$ commun;y is
vital4 ,reac;ns f bl & "pially
si<t$ visitors h be5 rew>d+ z
well4 ,"s express$ surprise at
! %ape ( "s ( ! l&m>ks1 & o!rs
sd !y want$ m4 8,i broke \ 9
te>s :5 ,i t\*$ ! ,capitol10
,/eele recalls1 82c ,i _h
=gott5 s _m ( ! details & !
b1uty ( ! build+40





                           #gj
        ,legal ,a3ess3
    ,"sbody ,ask$ ,me1 ,s
             444
   by ,*>les ;,d4 ,goldman1
            ,esq4
    "<,repr9t$ ) p]mis.n f
    8,horizons10 ,febru>y
           #aiic4">

  ,i 3fess to 2+ a lifel;g1
devot$ r1d] ( columni/s ( all
/ripes & 9 all "ps (
newspap]s4 ,z a y\?1 "o ( my
favorites 0 ,jimmy ,cannon 9 !
,new ,york ,po/ "<9 xs pre-
tabloid ]a">1 :o wd
p]iodically *all5ge r1d]s ) a
column ( "o l9]s1 8,nobody
,ask$ ,me ,b 4440 ,9 t _s1 & )
apologies to ! late ,mr4
,cannon1 s9ce ! $itors tell me
to fill ? space1 "h goes4
  ,presid5t ,cl9ton w 2 m1sur$
by a ,republican1 n a
,democratic1 /&>d3 ,x w    #ga
2 :at he does1 n :at he says4
  ,y\?;l ,bill ,cl9ton1 l _m (
u1 _h a sem9al exp]i;e :5 he
5c.t]$ ,presid5t ,john ;,f4
,k5n$y4
  ,:at ! c.try has n figur$ \
yet is t ano!r "o ( ,bill
,cl9ton's role models is a
,republican3 ,ronald ,r1gan4
,all ? proves is t presid5ts c
le>n f p :o :5 comb9$ make a
g5u9e ,odd ,c\ple4
  ,cl9ton1 ^: politics >e f> m
dec5t & humane ?an ,r1gan's "e
w]e1 is %rewd 5 to le>n f any
a/ute political pr(es.nal ,-
ev5 if he 0 f ! o!r "py4
  ,cl9ton is sm>t 5 to "k t
,r1gan 0 at ! p1k ( p[] 9 8
e>lie/ ye>s4 ,despite !
relatively sl[ pace />t+1 wat*
,mr4 ,cl9ton move swiftly ?
spr+4 ,x's a v>ia;n on ! !me (
:at is com+ to 2 "kn z ,cl9ton
,"t4                       #gb
  ,bill ,cl9ton "t is l !
pit*] :o takes ="e to w9d up b
!n deliv]s a #ajj-mile-p]-h\r
fa/ball = a /rike4
  ,presid5t ,cl9ton w use
,executive ,ord]s m ?an any"o
expects1 prov+ ! p5 9 ! "r
"<left1 9 8 case"> h& c 2 !
mi<tie/ ( s^ws4 ,mr4 ,cl9ton c
tell ! ,democratic ,3gress to
d = hm on ! budget :at !
,republicans did "<) "s
,democratic votes to help"> =
,r1gan4 ,3gress w d x or 2
gon]s4
  ,to get rid ( ! unproductive
bur1ucrats1 all ! new
adm9i/ra;n has to d is ban all
travel except = litiga;n1
natural 4a/]s1 or na;nal
em]g5cies4
  ,put ! bur1ucrats on ! bus
if !y m/ travel4 ,? adm9i/ra;n
"ks ! import.e ( bus travel4
  ,let ! bur1ucrats        #gc
att5d 3f];es1 if !y m/1 by
clos$ circuit televi.n to make
_! pres5ta;ns4 ,b let ! nec
s*mooz+ take place 9 ,wa%+ton
,- ": ! 3tact ) lo2yi/s c 2
track$4
  ,presid5t ,cl9ton is n
9augurat+ a new adm9i/ra;n4
,he's 9augurat+ a new f\r ye>
campaign ,- = ! return (
dec5cy 9 gov]n;t1 civil "rs1 &
r$uc;n ( ! deficit4
  ,! commun;y ( p]sons )
4abilities m/ le>n t ,cl9ton
views 4abil;y issues on a
civil "rs plane equal to t (
o!r protect$ gr\ps4 ,x's a
di6]5t approa* ,- z 9
commonal;y ( 9t]e/1 n
necess>ily special 9t]e/4
  ,presid5t ,cl9ton w 2 l an
,5]giz] batt]y4 ,he'll keep on
runn+1 & runn+1 & runn+4
  ,x wd n surprise me to see
,cl9ton 9 ! ,race = !      #gd
,cure ? ,june1 ! #bj1jjj p]son
extravaganza to raise m"oy =
br1/ c.er rese>*4
  ,m likely1 x w 2 ,vice
,presid5t ,gore at t annual
happ5+ on ! ,mall4 ,2ss1 he's
actually a bett] runn] ?an
,cl9ton1 j z 8 pr$ecessor1
,vice ,presid5t ,quayle1 :o
ran 9 t race1 0 a bett] runn]
?an 8 boss4
  ,gore w al 2 m1sur$ by a
,republican /&>d3 ! ,quayle
factor4 ,8 8;,q0 w 2 hi<]1 b
!n ag he app>5tly />ts f a
hi<] ?re%old1 z 9 8,,iq40
  8,,iq0 raises ano!r issue1 !
9tellig;e ( ! ,cl9ton
appo9tees4 ,has any"o notic$ j
h[ sm>t ! memb]s ( ! ,cab9et
>e8 ,"! >e "s truly b"r p4 ,:5
y h _h twelve ye>s to gr[ a
v>s;y "<z ! ,democrats did">1
x's n surpris+ t excep;nally
capable p >e available4    #ge
  ,sm>ts br+s up ano!r two
subjects1 two v sm>t cookies
"<n *ocolate *ips">3 ! f/ two
ladies1 ,ms4 ,cl9ton & ,ms4
,gore4 ,look = !m to 2 m ?an
ri2on cutt]s4
  ,expect !m to h un(ficial b
v sub/antive roles on issues
relat$ to *n & 4abil;y
"<9clud+ m5tal h1l?1 emo;nal
4abil;y & ,,aids4"> ,_! sm>ts
m]it !m up-front roles ,- )\t
! ne$ = any a/rolog]s1 ei4
"<,! ,r1gan lessons g j s f>1
,nancy4">
  ,mr4 ,cl9ton won't ne$ a
br1k 8 f/ ye>4 ,"! w 2 pl5ty
a3ompli%$ ,- ,family ,l1ve
,act1 fetal tissue rese>*1 a
tax bill "<9clud+ ! t>get$
jobs tax cr$it">1 motor vot]1
& a slew ( o!r m1sures1 s"eal
( : 8 pr$ecessor block$ "<(t5
2c ( ! issue ( abor;n">4
  ,don't kid yrf &         #gf
2lieve ! new adm9i/ra;n ne$s !
4abil;y commun;y "<or any o!r
"o gr\p"> ? f/ ye>4 ,x's ! o!r
way >.d3 ,get on bo>d n[ or 2
left at ! po/ 9 ! next ?ree
"<or sev5"> ye>s4
  ,cl9ton is mov+ u f
croissants & cappu39o to c(fee
at ,mc,donald's4 ,! simpl]
life is :at we ne$ to 2 able
to take ! r1li/ic b h>d m$ic9e
! new adm9i/ra;n m/ s]ve4
  ,*ange1 :ile nec1 is n"e
easy4

           ,cap;n3
  ,presid5t ,bill ,cl9ton

    ,he ,"ws ,h>d ,s ,o!rs
        ,c ,play ,h>d
       by ,nolan ,crabb

  ,9 #aihg1 ,ri*>d ,de,/5o's
r1d] made a deci.n to quit
r1d+ = hm af hav+ "w$ =    #gg
hm = five ye>s4 ,t deci.n 0 !
f/ /ep d[n a road t wd
ultimately make ,de,/5o a
widely recogniz$ l1d] 9 !
cr1;n ( comput] games = bl
us]s4 ,! ,%ort ,hills1 ,n4,j41
resid5t says he qkly r1liz$ t
if he didn't h imm a3ess to a
r1d]1 he wd ne$ a3ess to a
comput]4 8,i got 9to comput]s
a lot lat] ?an o!r p10 says
,de,/5o1 an attorney = ! f$]al
gov]n;t 9 ,new ,york ,c;y4
8,my f/ ^w processor was1 9
retrospect1 pretty primitive4
,b at ! "t1 x seem$ l ! grte/
?+ ,i'd "e se540
  ,de,/5o cr$its ! ,am]ican
,bl ,lawy]s ,associa;n1 an
a6iliate ( ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil
( ! ,bl1 ) 9troduc+ hm to _m (
! capabilities ( a3ess
te*nology4 ,8 k ( comput]s
2gan to sn[ball4
  8,z ,i 2gan to le>n ab   #gh
comput]s10 he says1 8,i 2gan
he>+ ab "s?+ call$ ! ,,basic
programm+ language40 ,t newly
ga9$ k comb9$ ) ,de,/5o's l;g-
"t love ( ! c>d game
,blackjack to g]m9ate an idea4
  ,he says he 2gan gett+ books
on play+ ,blackjack1 & he
3clud$ he want$ to le>n to
play bett]1 b didn't want to
risk 8 [n m"oy 9 actual play4
8,i decid$ ! only way ,i'd
r1lly le>n ! game is if ,i got
a ,blackjack comput] game t
"w$ ) spee*40
  ,de,/5o's se>* = a
satisfactory ,blackjack game
prov$ fruit.s4 8,i figur$ !
only ?+ to d 0 to write "o10
he recalls4 ,s9ce he knew no
"o :o cd write a ,blackjack
game = hm1 he decid$ to le>n
,,basic 9 e>ne/4 ,a ph"o call
to ,record+ = ! ,bl 9
,pr9ceton1 ,n4,j41         #gi
result$ 9 a pl1sant surprise4
8,i _h be5 \ ( t\* ) ,,rfb = a
numb] ( ye>s10 he recalls4
8,i'd us$ !m 9 hi< s*ool &
college1 b n s9ce4 ,i 0
surpris$ at ! l;g li/ (
,,basic programm+ books
available40
  ,de,/5o says he qkly le>n$ t
writ+ comput] games is f> f
fun & games4 8,x 0 pretty t\<
t1*+ myf ,,basic f cassettes10
he says4 8,i />t$ \ sl[ly at
f/4 ,^! books >e textbooks
design$ = /ud5ts1 s !y 9clud$
lessons & ?+s4 ,x 0 9 _m ways
a k9d ( ambival5t exp]i;e4 ,i
alw 5joy$ ! *all5ge ( cr1t+
"s?+1 b "! 7 "ts :5 ,i felt l
b1t+ my h1d ag/ ! wall40
  ,he says "s"t 2t six mon?s &
a ye> af he 2gan le>n+
,,basic1 he complet$ 8 f/ v].n
( ,blackjack : "w$ ) spee*4
,he al wrote a slot        #hj
ma*9e simula;n game & a fla%
pok] game4 ,p 2gan urg+
,de,/5o to m>ket 8 games1 b he
0 unc]ta9 z to ! viabil;y ( s*
a project4 8,i ann\nc$ !
availabil;y ( ! f/ game & />t$
gett+ ord]s4 ,i 0 %ock$ :5 !
ord]s />t$ com+ in4 ,my grt
fe> 0 t p wd say1 ,8,? is
t]rible6 ,h[ cd y sell ?8,0
,_! reac;n 0 j ! opposite4 ,i
got notes & ph"o calls f p :o
told me !y lov$ ! games & ask$
me to d m40
  ,de,/5o f.d he 5joy$ ! game-
cr1;n busi;s 5 to d m ( x4 8,i
want$ "s?+ totally di6]5t = !
second game10 he expla9s4 8,i
decid$ to d "s k9d ( space
adv5ture game4 ,t's h[
,8,de/9a;n ,m>s,0 0 born40
  ,by ? "t1 ,de,/5o _h 2come
4satisfi$ ) ! ,,basic
programm+ language & _h be5
he>+ ab m sophi/icat$      #ha
languages call$ ,pascal & ;,c4
8,i gave x "s ?"\ & decid$ to
le>n ;,c10 he recalls4 8,s x 0
back to ,record+ = ! ,bl = m
books40
  ,:ile ! ;,c language (f]$ m
flexibil;y to ,de,/5o z !
programm]1 he qkly le>n$ t x
(f]$ m h1da*es z well4 8,at
f/1 ,i 0 j my/ifi$4 ,i cdn't
"u/& all ^? brackets &
semicolons ,i _h to use4 ,i
w5t "? /ages ": ,i sd1 ,8,i'll
ma/] ;,c 2c ,i c d s m* m )
x2,0 !n ,i'd *ange my m9d &
say1 ,8,i'll j /ick to
,,basic4,00
  ,he says ! cr1;n ( 8,de/9a;n
,m>s0 8took h\rs & h\rs ( my
free "t40 ,b he ev5tually
ma/]$ ! ;,c language4 ,9 fact1
he ma/]$ x 5 to cr1te m ?an
#ajj pages ( s+le-spac$
comput] codes t make up
8,de/9a;n ,m>s40           #hb
  ,by n[1 ,de,/5o 0 hook$ on !
*all5ge ( cr1t+ games4 ,8 next
project1 he 3clud$1 _h to 2
di6]5t f any?+ he _h d"o 2f4
8,run ,= ,presid5t10 n[ 9 xs
?ird v].n1 0 8 mo/ rec5t
cr1;n4 8,x 0 my goal to fill !
game ) z m* humor & satire z
,i cd10 he reflects4 8,al? ,i
h to say if y look at ! la/
presid5tial campaign1 y qkly
3clude t x 0 f> /rang] ?an
any?+ ,i put 9 ! game40
  ,8 love ( ,blackjack 3t9ues
& is reflect$ 9 8,atlantic
,c;y ,blackjack10 a game he
cr1t$ af rcvg ! (ficial rules
f ,atlantic ,c;y's gam+
commis.n4
  ,n[ he's "w+ on a new game4
,! new game1 t5tatively call$
8,s.ds ,l0 is a ^w game ) a
twi/4 ,! comput] gives ! play]
clues to ^ws : ! play] !n
types in4 ,af ! play]      #hc
has figur$ \ ?ree or f\r s*
^ws1 he r1lizes ! ^ws s.d l !
"n ( a fam\s p]son1 place1
fam\s phrase or title4 8,com+
up ) ^? clues1 ^ws1 & titles
is di6icult ,- h>d] ev5 ?an !
programm+ 9 "s respects4 ,n
only d ,i h to come up ) !
clues & ^ws1 ,i h to d x 9 s*
a way t x makes s5se ) ! v>i\s
spee* syn!siz]s \ "!10 he
expla9s4 8,? game1 : ,i hope
to h complet$ by ,april1 w
require "s new programm+
te*niques1 s x's back to ,,rfb
& ! books40
  ,:ile ,de,/5o is well "kn by
bl comput] us]s = 8 games1 he
says he's go+ to keep 8 "d
job4 8,x's ! *all5ge ( cr1t+
"s?+ new & di6]5t t keeps me
go+10 he expla9s4 8,i get a
lot ( fe$back f p :o buy !
games4 ,_! 5c\rage;t is :at
makes ? a su3ess = me4     #hd
,! m"oy buys a few ;,,cd's n[
& !n4 ,? takes a lot ( "t1 &
,i d h o!r ho2ies & 9t]e/s1 b
,i 5joy x40
  ,de,/5o has rcvd ord]s f
,g]_m1 ,japan1 & ,au/ralia4
8,! mo/ popul> game seems to 2
,8,de/9a;n ,m>s1,00 he
expla9s1 82c ( xs s.d e6ects1
,i ?9k40
  ,y mi<t assume ! _w (
practic+ law = ! f$]al gov]n;t
& _w ( comput] games >e
completely & et]nally sep>ate4
,b ,de,/5o says t's n s4 8,z
,i've gott5 m 9volv$ 9
programm+10 he expla9s1 8,i've
develop$ an 9cr1s$ 9t]e/ 9
file manage;t & util;y
programs4 ,z a result ( my
game programm+1 ,i've le>n$ to
bett] organize ! h>d "<disk">
drive on my comput]4 ,my k (
comput]s is / gr[+4 ,i've
rec5tly pur*as$ an         #he
,>k5/"o r1d+ sy/em4 ,s :ile !
two _ws seem v di6]5t1 !y
r1lly d t5d to compli;t "o
ano!r40
  ,he curr5tly (f]s 8,cas9o10
"<?ree gambl+ games 9 "o
package">1 8,de/9a;n ,m>s
,v].n #b4j10 8,run = ,presid5t
,v].n #c4j10 & 8,atlantic ,c;y
,blackjack40 ,all games co/
@s#bj ea*4 ,a set ( f\r games
may 2 ord]$ = @s#gj4 ,games
may 2 ord]$ f ,ann ,morris
,5t]prises1 #hij ,fams ,ct41
,ea/ ,m1d[1 ,,ny #aaeed4
"<#eaf"> #bib-#ibcb4 ,games
may al 2 ord]$ directly f
,de,/5o by writ+ to #bj
,m1d[brook ,rd41 ,%ort ,hills1
,,nj #jgjgh4 ,pl1se specify :
disk size y want :5 ord]+4
,games >e available = ,,ibm &
compatible ma*9es runn+ ei
,,ibm ,,dos or ,,ms-,,dos4
,games >e available 9 ei   #hf
#c4e-9* or #e4be-9* diskettes4
,an 9=ma;n cassette describ+ !
games is al available4

    ,h[ to ,2 ,a ,su3ess;l
          ,bl ,b[l]
      by ,william ,lewis

  "<,$itor's ,note3 ,"h's hop+
? br+s a smile to yr face dur+
! ,febru>y doldrums4">
  ,de> ,mr4 ,ov]/reet3
  ,9 yr lr1 y express$ regret
t "! >e s few visually impair$
9dividuals 9 yr commun;y to =m
a b[l+ l1gue1 & t y did n "k
h[ to play4 ,maybe ,i c help4
  ,:ile "! >e / _m bl b[l+
l1gues acr ! c.try1 z ! ye>s
pass x is true ! numb] ( new p
available to keep l1gues
active has dim9i%$4 ,) my
sy/em1 y only ne$ 5 play]s to
cr1te "o t1m4 ,!n1 y jo9 a
regul> si<t$ l1gue4 ,yr    #hg
t1m w d okay if y rememb] !
rules4
  ,! f/ problem z a bl b[l] is
select+ yr ball (f ! rack1 a
simple op]a;n at f/ gl.e4 ,b
:5 "! >e at l1/ n9e o!r balls
on t rack1 ! task c 2come
=midable4 ,!y >e r.d & seem to
wei< ab ! same4 ,ea* "o has
?ree f+] holes4 ,s9ce mo/ ( u
bl b[l]s _c see ! color or
id5tify+ writ+ on ! ball1 we
m/ f9d orig9al ways to 4t+ui%
x f ! o!rs4 ,= ? purpose1 a
piece ( *ew+ gum plac$ 9 !
?umb hole ( ! ball %d d4
,rememb] ! flavor ( ! gum1
?\<1 s y d n 3fuse x ) gum
possibly f.d 9 o!r balls4
  ,n[1 x's "t to make yr
approa* & deliv]y4 ,9 my game1
no clumsy guide rails >e ne$$4
,j /& p>allel to ! ball rack
wall ) yr foot flat ag/ !
rack4 ,if ! ball rack is   #hh
on yr left1 take a big /ep to
! "r4 ,if ! rack is on ! "r1
take a big /ep to ! left4 ,?
op]a;n m/ n 2 3fus$ or y cd
trip & spra9 yr d>n$ neck4
  ,n[ y %d 2 /&+ j (f-c5t] ( !
dot 9 ! middle ( ! alley1 & %d
2 fac+ ! p9s4 ,take ?ree or
f\r /eps =w>d1 dep5d+ on !
size ( yr %oes1 & on ! la/ /ep
slide to a /op4 ,! b[l+ >m
sw+s =w>d & y rel1se ! ball4
,at ? mo;t1 ! ball m/ agree to
rel1se y4 ,if ! ?umb hole is
too snug1 or ! *ew+ gum 0 *ew$
too l;g1 y & ! ball may make a
/rike4 ,if t %d happ51 we all
hope y >e we>+ old clo!s4 ,!
ball return racks >e v dirty4
,n"e!.s1 ! score c.ts4
  ,alw aim ! f/ ball at !
/rike z"o1 ! ,new ,york "o-
?ree p9s side1 or ,brooklyn
"o-two p9s side4 ,if af ?r[+ !
f/ ball at ! /rike z"o     #hi
"s p9s / rema9 /&+1 & "! is a
grt likelihood "! w be1 le>n
h[ to pick up ! rema9+ p9s =
yr sp>e4
  ,to pick up ! five p91 /&
ne> ! c5t] dot & aim /rai<t
d[n ! alley4 ,?r[+ ! b[l+
ball1 %oes or bottles usually
does ! trick4 ,! sev5 p9 may 2
pick$ up by /&+ to ! "r side (
! alley & ?r[+ ! ball at a
sli<t angle1 b execute ) c>e
or ! ball may cross too _m
alleys4 ,if x does1 & any p9s
>e knock$ d[n1 ! score w c.t4
,! t5 p9 c 2 remov$ by /&+ on
! left side ( ! alley & ?r[+
acr t[>d ! "r corn]4 ,al? x's
a t\< %ot1 y may 2 lucky & f9d
! t5 p9 /&+ 9 ! gutt] to 2g9
)4
  ,to pick up ! five-sev5 &
five-t5 splits1 ?r[ ! ball 9
any direc;n4 ,*.es >e y w hit
"s?+4 ,if y ?r[ directly   #ij
at ! five-t5 or five-sev5 p9s1
y w mo/ likely miss "ey?+
anyway4
  ,n[ y're r1dy to play4 ,9 ^!
"ds ( equal "rs1 ,i d n wi%
equal "rs4 ,i w use ! ;,s4 &
;,l4 ,3gres.nal me?od4 ,i dem&
a d\ble /&>d4 ,! foll[+ rules
w help any gd bl b[l] to w9 a
game or s1 or 8 m"oy %d 2
refund$4

#a4 ,! si<t$ b[l]s m/ use an
    elliptical "<football-
    %ap$"> b[l+ ball4
#b4 ,all si<t$ b[l]s m/ keep
    _! eyes on _! free >m z !y
    make _! approa*1 to prev5t
    t fl++ >m f a3id5tally
    hitt+ "s spectator4
#c4 ,any si<t$ b[l] mak+ ?ree
    /rikes 9 a r[ is 8\0 & m/
    l1ve ! game4

                           #ia
#d4 ,any si<t$ b[l] a3id5tally
    /epp+ acr ! f\l l9e w 2
    3sid]$ bl & 8 score mov$
    ov] to ! bl b[l]'s side (
    ! score %eet4
#e4 ,if af play+ "o full game
    y d n f9d yr score
    3sid]ably improv$1 don't
    get n]v\s2 2 prep>$4 ,ease
    \ yr billfold4 ,slip !
    scorekeep] a five doll>
    bill4 ,h& hm an ]as]1 & ,-
    al? ,i r1lly d hate to
    su7e/ s* "uh&$ ?+s ,-
    ,,*1t4

  ,de> ,mr4 ,lewis3
  ,af r1d+ yr rec5t lr ,i
decid$ to g \ & see h[ well yr
su7es;ns "w4 ,! o!r ni<t1 a bl
fr & ,i w5t to \r favorite
b[l+ alley & *all5g$ two si<t$
fell[s to a b[l+ duel4 ,:5 ,i
told !m ! rules we wd play by1
!y j *uckl$4               #ib
  ,"ey?+ 0 go+ gd until ! ?ird
frame1 :5 "o ( !m /epp$ acr !
f\l l9e4 ,i told !m ! rule ab
! si<t$ b[l] /epp+ acr ! f\l
l9e 2+ 3sid]$ bl1 & 8 score
go+ ov] to \r side ( ! score
%eet4 ,w[6 ,he got v angry4
  ,!n1 ?ree frames lat]1 :5 he
0 try+ to make 8 ?ird /rike 9
a r[1 ,i rem9d$ hm to keep 8
eyes on 8 free >m at all "ts
dur+ ! approa* & rel1se ( !
ball4 ,he did4 ,he app>5tly
wat*$ x 9t5tly z he swung >.d
& l&$ x on my jaw1 !n p\r$ !
?umbhole ( my ball full (
,elm]'s glue1 /uck my ?umb 9
x1 & ?rew me & ! ball d[n !
alley1 knock+ d[n "ey?+ b !
sev5 p94
  ,:ile he wait$ = me to come
back up ! ball return *ute to
try = 8 sp>e1 ,i took !
opportun;y to sn1k \ ! back
way1 h1d home by ! mo/     #ic
direct r\te1 & hunt-&-peck y ?
lr ) my left h& to tell y t yr
rules >e j pla9 l\sy4
  ,yrs truly1
,john ,ov]/reet

   ,he's ,mak+ ,brl ,t's ,j
         ,"r = ! ,e>s
       by ,nolan ,crabb

  ,kim ,*ri/ians5 want$ to
give 8 wife "s?+ special = h]
bir?"d4 ,at t "t1 mak+ jewelry
0 m]ely a ho2y4 ,he'd giv5 h]
unique cr1;ns 9 ! pa/1 b ? "t1
x _h to 2 special4 ,^? 7 8
?"\s t "d ne>ly ?ree ye>s ago
z he drove home on a ,los
,angeles freeway4 ,t's :5 !
idea hit hm4 8,:y n cr1te an
e>r+ ) a brl message80 ,8
wife1 :o is fully si<t$1 wd
c]ta9ly f9d t unique 5\<4
  ,*ri/ians5 _h ?ree weeks to
cr1te 8 f/ pair ( brl      #id
e>r+s4 ,:at 2gan z a simple
idea 3cvd on a ,cali=nia road
has 2come a ?riv+ busi;s 9
,new ,hamp%ire1 ,*ri/ians5's
new home4
  8,i visit$ ! ,brl ,9/itute10
he expla9s1 8& !y %[$ me :at
,8,i love y,0 wd look l 9 brl4
,t's :at ,i want$ on ! e>r+s4
,i did t f/ pair ( e>r+s 9
jumbo brl 2c ,i lik$ ! look4
,td1 ,i use regul> siz$ brl40
  ,he says ! e>r+s 7 a big hit
) 8 wife & "ey"o :o saw !m4
8,!y 7 j amaz$10 he recalls4
8,!y _h n"e se5 any?+ l t 2f40
  ,al? he is fully si<t$ & _h
ll k ( brl prior to 8 e>r+-
mak+ v5ture1 ,*ri/ians5 has
2come a /r;g support] ( brl4
8,if y ?9k ab x10 he says1
8brl is b1uti;l4 ,x has xs [n
special %ape & unique design40
,he says he want$ to produce
jewelry t 9clud$           #ie
positive upb1t messages4
  ,_m ( 8 brl e>r+ messages
3ta9 "o ^w s* z 8s]5;y0 or
8h>mony40 ,he has al design$
e>r+s %ap$ l a cross ) ! ^w
8love0 horizontally & ! ^w
8,god0 v]tically4 ,he says he
has n9e %apes he's curr5tly
produc+1 8& ,i want to develop
m m5's items l key *a9s40
  ,*ri/ians5 is bran*+ \ 9 o!r
ways z well4 ,he produces
p]sonaliz$ items = 9dividuals
or gr\ps4 8,i'll 2 do+
bracelets ) brl "ns on !m &
lapel p9s10 he says4
  ,*ri/ians5 calls 8 jewelry-
mak+ ho2y turn$ busi;s 8a dr1m
come true4 ,x's ! f/ "t ,i've
"e d"o any?+ t rcvd s*
univ]sal a3ept.e10 he says4
8,p r1lly 5joy rcvg ^!
pieces40
  ,:5 he 2gan mak+ brl e>r+s1
,*ri/ians5 made ea* "o     #if
by h&4 ,he has s9ce design$
equip;t t all[s hm to m qkly
produce ! items he sells4 ,!
e>r+s >e made ( /]l+ silv]4
,"s pieces >e plat$ ) #ah k>at
gold4 ,! brl dots >e pun*$ 9to
! e>r+ f ! bottom up ,- a
3cept simil> to t us$ by a
,p]k9s ,brlr4 ,ea* e>r+ takes
2t #bj & #cj m9utes to
manufacture f 2g9n+ to 5d4
,com+ up ) a simple brl
message is ano!r matt]4 8,:5
,i f.d a ^w ,i want$ to use10
he says1 8,i'd 3sult a *>t ,i
rcvd f ! ,brl ,9/itute4 ,"s"ts
,i h a %ape 9 m9d & h to ?9k (
a ^w1 & "s"ts ,i'll h a ^w 9
m9d & try to come up ) a %ape
t fits t ^w4 ,:5 x comes to "s
( ! ?+s ,i've d"o1 ! grade #b
brl "ws nicely4
  ,*ri/ians5 plans to 9troduce
new products ? spr+1 & he
wants to make sure t 8     #ig
brl e>r+s su3e$ 9 z broad a
m>ket z possible4 8,we're
plann+ to 2 9 ! ,atlanta gift
%[ 9 ,janu>y10 he says4 8,t w
2 \r f/ 9troduc;n to ! g5]al
m>ketplace40
  ,gr\ps 9t]e/$ 9 sell+
p]sonaliz$ lapel p9s & o!r
types ( jewelry z a fund-rais+
activ;y >e 5c\rag$ to 3tact
,*ri/ians54 ,^? 9t]e/$ 9
obta9+ a bro*ure : describes
,*ri/ians5's products may
3tact hm at ,brl ,/]l+1 ,p4,o4
,box #ehc1 ,hannov]1 ,,nh
#jcgee4 ,tel4 "<#fjc"> #fdc-
#acdd4 ,all /]l+ silv] pieces
co/ @s#ce2 gold-plat$ pieces
co/ @s#de4

          ,"h & ,"!
   by ,elizabe? ;,m4 ,l5non

  ,! ann\nce;t ( new products
& s]vices 9 ? column %d    #ih
n 2 3sid]$ an 5dorse;t ( ^?
products & s]vices by !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 xs
/aff or elect$ (ficials4
,products & s]vices >e li/$
free ( *>ge = ! b5efit ( \r
r1d]s4 8,! ,brl ,=um0 _c 2
responsible = ! reliabil;y (
products or s]vices m5;n$4

         ,rec5t ,d1?
  ,elizabe? ,o',toole1 =m]
presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil
( ! ,bl ( ,new ,york1 di$
,decemb] #ah1 #aiib4 ,a
lifel;g ,albany resid5t1 %e 0
a #aiec graduate ( ! ,albany
,college ( ,ph>macy1 & 0 a
ph>maci/ = n9e ye>s at ,st4
,pet]'s ,hospital4 ,%e 0
appo9t$ by ,gov4 ,m>io ;,m4
,cuomo to s]ve z a memb] ( !
,a3ess to ,transporta;n
,committee = ! ,,cdta to
imple;t ! ,am]icans )      #ii
,4abilities ,act4 ,o',toole al
s]v$ on _m o!r committees1
9clud+ ,radio ,9=ma;n ,s]vice
= ! ,pr9t ,4abl$1 ! ,am]ican
,associa;n ( ,univ]s;y ,wom51
! ,albany ,symphony ,or*e/ra
,vangu>d1 ! ,ladies ,*>;y & !
,legislative ,=um ( ,new
,york4 ,%e is surviv$ by ?ree
sons1 a si/]1 & two gr&*n4
  ,3tribu;ns may 2 made to !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 c_/o
,brian ,*>lson1 tr1sur]1 #aaee
#aeth ,st4 ,,nw1 ,suite #gbj1
,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c41 #bjjje4

   ,,nabt ,memb]%ip ,drive
  ,! ,na;nal ,associa;n ( ,bl
,t1*]s ann\nces xs #aiic
memb]%ip drive4 ,! organiza;n
is op5 to any bl p]son 9volv$
9 $uca;n at ! ele;t>y1
second>y1 or po/-second>y
level4 ,annual dues >e
@s#ae4jj4 ,a @s#aj4jj     #ajj
/ud5t memb]%ip is available to
any /ud5t plann+ to g 9to
$uca;n4 ,associate memb]%ip1 :
is al @s#aj4jj annually1 is a
nonvot+ memb]%ip = ! g5]al
public1 libr>ies1 & 9/itu;ns4
,3tact ,g5e ,w1!rs1 #bjc ;,n4
,v9e ,st41 ,fayette1 ,,mo
#febdh1 "<#haf"> #bdh-#beij4
,if 9t]e/$1 pl1se respond by
,m>* #a4

   ,new ,booklet ,available
  ,a booklet design$ to 9=m
4abl$ air travel]s ( _! "rs &
help !m plan trips has be5
publi%$ by ! ,u4,s4 ,de"p;t (
,transporta;n4 8,new ,horizons
= ! ,air ,travel] ) a
,4abil;y0 describes h[ ! ,air
,c>ri]s ,a3ess ,act ( #aihf
has made air travel easi] =
p]sons ) 4abilities4 ,x al
\tl9es *anges result+ f !
,am]icans ) ,4abilities   #aja
,act ( #aiij4 ,! booklet
describes special s]vices
pass5g]s c expect1 s* z
assi/.e 9 bo>d+1 & mov+ >.d 9
! aircraft4 ,9dividual pr9t
copies >e available free (
*>ge f ! ,3sum] ,9=ma;n ,c5t]1
,de"p;t #fjh-;,y1 ,pueblo1
,,co #hajji4 ,an audiocassette
v].n is available f ! ,de"p;t
( ,transporta;n's ,(fice (
,regulatory ,a6airs1 ;,p-#aj1
,room #ibbb1 #djj #gth ,st4
,,sw1 ,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjeij4

       ,news on ! ,fly
  ,ca?ay ,pacific is a pione]
9 (f]+ brl newspap]s to bl air
travel]s1 ac to ! ,septemb]
#aiib $i;n ( 8,! ,j\rnal (
,visual ,impair;t & ,bl;s40
,suppli$ by ! ,h;g ,k;g
society = ! ,bl1 ! newspap] is
! special weekly $i;n ( 8,!
,brl ,po/0 : 3ta9s        #ajb
hi<li<ts f 8,! ,s\? ,*9a
,morn+ ,po/40 ,to rcv a
compli;t>y copy ( ! brl
newspap] = 9-fli<t r1d+1
pass5g]s %d 3tact ,ca?ay
,pacific ?ree "w+ "ds 2f _!
fli<t4

    ,l>ge ,button ,remote
  ,a l>ge pr9t remote 3trol
panel = l[ vi.n us]s is n[
available = @s#abj1 ac to !
,octob]1 #aiib $i;n (
8,newsreel40 ,! device c 2
held com=tably 9 ! palm ( !
us]'s h& or plac$ ov] ! >m ( a
s(a or ,,tv *air4 ,= m 9=ma;n1
3tact ,jesana1 ,ltd1 ;,p4 ,o4
,box #ag1 ,irv+ton1 ,,ny
#ajecc4

         ,brl ,slate
  ,5g9e]s at ,oak ,ridge1
;,,tn1 h come up ) ! 3cept ( a
,direct ,brl ,slate4 ,x   #ajc
utilizes a holl[ /ylus & a set
( p9s to =m rais$ dots4 ,! "*s
>e writt5 f left to "r & ! us]
c review :at has be5 writt5
)\t remov+ ! pap] f ! slate4
,m>t9 ,m>ietta ,5]gy ,sy/ems
is h&l+ pat5t negotia;ns4 ,= m
9=ma;n on ! sy/em1 3tact ,l>ry
;,f4 ,hawks1 ,m>t9 ,m>ietta
,5]gy ,sy/ems ,9c41 ,oak
,ridge ,na;nal ,laboratories1
,appli$ ,te*nology ,divi.n1
,p4,o4 ,box #gbid1 ,oak
,ridge1 ;,,tn #cghca-#gbid4

        ,,afb ,catalog
  ,! #aiib-#ic ,am]ican
,f.da;n = ! ,bl product
catalog is n[ available at no
co/1 ac to ! ,octob] #aiib
$i;n ( 8,! ,matilda ,ziegl]
,magaz9e = ! ,bl40 ,! catalog
f1tures m ?an ?irty new items
& is publi%$ 9 pr9t1 brl1
comput] diskette1 &       #ajd
half-spe$ t"o-9dex$ cassettes4
,to ord]1 call "<#hjj"> #hbi-
#jejj1 or write ,,afb
,products ,c5t]1 #ajj
,5t]prise ,place1 ,p4,o4 ,box
#gjdd1 ,dov]1 ,,de #aiijc-
#gjdd4

        ,book on ,brl
  ,! ,brl ,revival ,l1gue (
,cali=nia (f]s a #bb-page
booklet 5titl$ 8,brl3 ,! ,key
to ,lit]acy & ,9dep5d;e10 ac
to 8,,aer ,report10 ,octob]
#aiib4 ,? booklet1 al
available on cassette1 is
design$ prim>ily = si<t$ p &
visually impair$ 9dividuals :o
h n r1liz$ ! value ( r1d+ &
writ+ ,brl4 ,? @s#d4jj
publica;n may 2 ord]$ by
3tact+ ! ,cali=nia ,c\ncil ( !
,bl1 #hgjj ,res$a ;,blvd41
,nor?ridge1 ,,ca #iacbd4
                          #aje
     ,lic5se ,plate ,fame
  ,let ! _w "k t y're pr\d (
yr k ( brl4 ,! ,jo9t ,ac;n
,committee ( ,organiza;ns (_/&
,s]v+ ! ,visually ,impair$ (
,cali=nia w s5d to y a lic5se
plate frame = yr c> : /ates1
8,driv] ,r1ds ,brl60 ,! reac;n
( fell[ driv]s al"o is wor? !
price1 ac to ! ,octob] #aiib
$i;n ( 8,! ,bl ,cali=nian40
,to ord]1 s5d @s#ab4jj = "o
frame "<9cludes %ipp+ & h&l+">
to ,,jac ,fund-,rais+
,*airman1 #cebg ,gond> ,ave41
,l;g ,b1*1 ,,ca #ijhjh4

       ,record$ ,libr>y
  ,books ,al\d is a free
circulat+ libr>y ( m ?an
#e1jej titles on regul> spe$
cassette4 ,= a catalog &
applica;n1 write to ,books
,al\d1 ,9c41 #ahj ;,w4 ,san
,c>los1 ,san ,jose1       #ajf
,,ca #ieaac4

     ,ham ,radio ,magaz9e
  8,! ,ra9 ,j\rnal0 is a bi-
mon?ly #ij-m9ute cassette
magaz9e 3ta9+ 9t]views &
com;t>ies by & ab amateur
radio 5?usia/s1 ac to !
,septemb]_/,octob] #aiib issue
( 8,talk+ ,book ,topics40 ,!
magaz9e1 produc$ by a bl
amateur radio 5?usia/1 is
n>rat$ by v>i\s ,*icago->ea
amateur radio op]ators4 ,= a
sample copy1 s5d @s#b4jj & a
self-address$ free matt] mail]
or self-address$ 5velope )
po/age = two \nces to ,radio
,amateur ,9=ma;n ,net"w1
,p4,o4 ,box #befe1 ,des
,pla9es1 ,,il #fjjag-#befe4
,subscrip;n 9=ma;n is
available at ! same address4

                          #ajg
     ,,ada ,9fo on ,tape
  8,! ,am]icans ) ,4abilities
,act ,cov]s ,*n :o >e ,bl or
,visually ,impair$1 ,too10 is
a #ij-m9ute audiocassette
available f ! ,am]ican ,f.da;n
= ! ,bl4 ,! tape 9cludes !
complete 3t5ts ( a teleconf];e
2t ! ,,afb ,gov]n;tal ,rela;ns
,/aff & memb]s ( !
,legislative ,committee ( !
,na;nal ,associa;n ( ,p>5ts (
! ,visually ,impair$4 ,!
teleconf];e \tl9$ ! basic
provi.ns ( ! ,,ada z relat$ to
,title ,i1 ,employ;t & ,title
,,ii1 ,public ,a3ommoda;n4 ,to
ord]1 s5d @s#ab4ie to !
,am]ican ,f.da;n = ! ,bl1 #ae
;,w4 #afth ,st41 ,new ,york1
,,ny #ajjaa4

      ,4abil;y ,5velopes
  ,^? :o don't want to buy
,elvis /amps n[ h an      #ajh
alt]native 9 ! =m ( pre-/amp$
5velopes honor+ p )
4abilities4 ,curr5tly issu$ by
! ,u4,s4 ,po/ ,(fice1 !
5velope depicts a woman 9 a
:eel*air mov+ t[>d ! message
8,= a ,/r;g] ,am]ica1 ,c.t ,u
,in40 ,2l ! graphic ? /ate;t
appe>s3 8#dc ,million ,p )
,4abilities40 ,to obta9
5velopes1 3tact yr local po/
(fice4 ,= an addi;nal fee1 !
po/ (fice w issue p]sonaliz$
v].ns ) an 9dividual or
organiza;n's "n & address4

     ,l[ ,vi.n ,r1d+ ,aid
  ,monocul>1 ,ocu-,aid ,,ii1
is a l[ vi.n r1d+ aid use;l =
p ) ,macul> ,deg5]a;n4 ,a
press rel1se f ! company
9dicates t ! device has a
focus ( ?ree feet to 9f9;y4 ,x
is design$ to exp& ! us]'s
vi.n field to r1d "o-     #aji
column wide newspap]s &
magaz9es4 ,! device co/s
@s#aee1 & ! company (f]s a
#aj-"d trial exam9a;n4 ,3tact
,ocu-,aid ,5t]prises1 #addd
,*]okee ,ave41 ,columbus1 ,,ga
#caijf4 ,tel4 "<#gjf"> #cbc-
#fbhf4

       ,res\rce ,books
  ,tri ,visual ,s]vices n[
(f]s two new books1 8,a
,res\rce ,guide to ,comput]
,a3ess ,= ,visually ,impair$
,p1 #ith $i;n1 ,june #aiib10 &
8,riv]c;y ,collec;n10 a
cookbook ) recipes = 5trees1
salads1 vegetables1 & dess]ts4
  ,! comput] a3ess directory
is available 9 brl or l>ge
pr9t & co/s @s#ae4 ,:5 ord]+1
2 sure to specify : $i;n y
want4 ,! guide has 9=ma;n ab
#ada companies : provide
products or s]vices to    #aaj
bl comput] us]s1 ac to a press
rel1se4
  ,! 8,riv]c;y ,collec;n0 is
available 9 brl only & co/s
@s#aj4 ,! press rel1se says
,tri ,visual ,s]vices a3epts
*ecks1 m"oy ord]s1 & pur*ase
ord]s4 ,make *ecks payable to
,tri ,visual ,s]vices1 & write
to ,p4,o4 ,box #bbacaj1
,sacra;to1 ,,ca #iehbb-#hcaj4

       ,s*ool ,reunion
  ,! ,cali=nia ,s*ool = ! ,bl1
a /atewide a6iliate ( !
,cali=nia ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 w
ho/ a ,,csb reunion next summ]
9 3junc;n ) ! na;nal ,,acb
3v5;n 9 ,san ,francisco4 ,any
prior /ud5ts or /aff :o wi% to
rcv addi;nal 9=ma;n %d s5d _!
"ns & addresses to ,,csb
,reunion1 c_/o ,tri ,visual
,s]vices1 ,p4,o4 ,box #bbacaj1
,sacra;to1 ,,ca #iehbb-   #aaa
#hcaj4 ,pl1se note : ye>s y
att5d$ ! s*ool or tau<t z a
faculty memb]4

       ,ammet] ,appo9t$
  ,sue ,ammet]1 presid5t ( !
,wa%+ton ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl & a
memb] ( ! bo>d ( directors ( !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 has
be5 appo9t$ z *air ( !
,gov]nor's ,committee on
,4abil;y ,issues & ,employ;t4
,ac to a lr f ,gov]nor ,boo?
,g>dn]1 ,ammet] w *air !
committee "? ,decemb] #ca ( ?
ye>4 ,prior to h] appo9t;t1
,ammet] _h s]v$ on ! committee
= ! pa/ ei<t ye>s4 ,%e has
*air$ ! ,civil & ,legal ,"rs
,subcommittee dur+ t p]iod4 ,=
! pa/ five ye>s1 %e has s]v$ z
vice-*air ( ! committee4


                          #aab
    ,l>ge ,pr9t ,cookbook
  8,i ,c ,cook0 is a cookbook
assembl$ by ! ,*icago a6iliate
( ! ,,rp ,f.da;n4 ,! book is
p]fect = ! novice z well z !
exp]i;ed cook4 ,>rang$ 9 a
?ree-r+ b9d] & set 9 l>ge
type1 ! recipes >e pres5t$ 9
an easy to foll[ mann]4 ,to
ord]1 s5d @s#ai4ie plus
@s#b4ej %ipp+ & h&l+ to ,,rp
,f.da;n1 ,*icago a6iliate1
#ajaa ;,s4 ,waiola1 ,la
,grange1 ,,il #fjfbe4

       ,signs ( ! ,"ts
  ,adv.ed ,corpora;n is
9troduc+ ,brl-,tac ,sign
,sy/ems4 ,^! tactile & brl
signs >e design$ to comply ) !
regula;ns set =? 9 ! ,,ada4 ,=
a catalogue ( available signs
or = ! answ]s to any "qs1
3tact ,brl ,tac ,adv.e ,/amp
,"ws1 ,9c41 #cbga ;,e4    #aac
,york ,ave41 ,st4 ,paul1 ,,mn
#eeaja4

      ,brl ,fact ,%eets
  ,fact %eets t provide 3sum]
9=ma;n ab te/s t c detect c.er
( ! br1/ & c]vix >e available
9 brl1 regul> pr9t & on tape4
,= m 9=ma;n1 call ! ,c.er
,9=ma;n ,c5t]1 "<#hjj"> #dbb-
#fbcg4

       ,brl ,compet5cy
  ,/aff at ! ,na;nal ,libr>y
,s]vice = ! ,bl & ,physically
,h&icapp$ >e develop+ a na;nal
lit]>y brl compet5cy te/ at !
reque/ ( organiza;ns ( & = !
bl1 ac to ! ,fall #aiib $i;n (
8,! ,na;nal ,brl ,associa;n
,bullet940 ,! te/ w 2
specifically design$ to exam9e
! r1d+ & writ+ skills & k ( !
brl code ( p :o t1* brl1 bl *n
& adults4                 #aad
  ,an $itorial committee
compos$ ( twelve p ) k ( brl
9/ruc;n & t1*] tra9+ w assi/ 9
evaluat+ ! te/4 ,pe] review (
! te/ is plann$ z well4
,c&idates w make applica;n = !
te/ to ! ,brl ,develop;t
,sec;n1 ,na;nal ,libr>y
,s]vice = ! ,bl & ,physically
,h&icapp$1 #abia ,taylor ,st4
,,nw1 ,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjedb4
,= m 9=ma;n1 call ,claudell
,/ock]1 "<#bjb"> #gjg-#icjb4

         ,"w%op ,news
  ,two %ops op]at+ "u 3tracts
f ,na;nal ,9du/ries = ! ,bl h
rec5tly emb>k$ ^u new & unique
>1s ( produc;n1 ac to
8,opportun;y10 ,fall #aiib4
,:5 employees ( ! ,unit$
,/ates ,=e/ ,s]vice get hurt
on ! job1 !y'll use em]g5cy
m$ical kits assembl$ & pre-
wrapp$ by bl "w]s at !    #aae
,st4 ,l\is ,li<th\se = ! ,bl4
,ea* kit is equipp$ )
necessities l gauze pads1
antiseptic1 iod9e1 aspir91
scissors1 tape1 & an 9/ruc;n
manual4 ,ac to ,$w>d ,l.er1
presid5t ( ! ,li<th\se1 bl
"w]s w sp5d approximately
#e1ejj h\rs produc+ #fj1jjj
kits 9 ! f/ 3tract ye>4
  ,at ,w9/on-,salem1 ,n4,c41
totally bl "w]s make
prescrip;n eyeglasses4 ,!y
%ape l5ses to fit any
3figura;n ( frames1 add
bifocals & coat+s to gu>d ag/
ultraviolet li<t1 & make !m
scrat*pro(4 ,an #hjj numb] is
available to cli5ts :o call 9
prescrip;ns1 : >e 5t]$ 9to a
comput] by si<t$ employees :o
br+ frames & b>-cod$
prescrip;ns : programs !
manufactur+ equip;t to func;n
automatically = ! bl      #aaf
op]ator4 ,b f/ ! bl employee
m/ tape ! l5s1 atta* a h&le :
w atta* to ! ma*9e1 & fit !
l5s 9to a *uck clamp = ! gr9d+
op]a;n4 ,:5 ! op]a;n is
complete1 a fro/y surface
rema9s & ! l5s is plac$ 9to
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