,! ,brl ,=um
   ,vol4 ,,xxxvi ,septemb]
        #aiig ,no4 #c

         ,publi%$ ,by
   ,! ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( !
             ,bl

  ,! ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
/rives to 9cr1se ! 9dep5d;e1
secur;y1 equal;y ( opportun;y1
& qual;y ( life = all bl &
visually impair$ p4

,paul ,$w>ds1 ,presid5t
,oral ,o4 ,mill]1 ,j4,d41
,executive ,director
,nolan ,crabb1 ,$itor
,%>on ,lov]+1 ,$itorial
,assi/ant

,na;nal ,(fice3
#aaee #aeth ,st4 ,n4,w4
,suite #gbj
,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjje
"<#bjb"> #dfg-#ejha
,fax3 "<#bjb"> #dfg-#ejhe
,electronic bullet9 bo>d3
"<#bjb"> #cca-#ajeh

  ,! ,brl ,=um is available 9
brl1 l>ge pr9t1 half-spe$ f\r-
track cassette tape & ,,ms-
,,dos comput] disk4
,subscrip;n reque/s1 address
*anges1 & items 9t5d$ =
publica;n %d 2 s5t to3 ,nolan
,crabb1 ,! ,brl ,=um1 #aaee
#aeth ,st4 ,n4,w41 ,suite
#gbj1 ,wa%+ton1 ,,dc #bjjje4
  ,^? m*-ne$$ 3tribu;ns1 : >e
tax-d$uctible1 c 2 s5t to
,patricia ,b1ttie1 tr1sur]1 at
! abv address4 ,if y wi% to
rememb] a relative or fr by
%>+ 9 ! c\ncil's 3t9u+ "w1 !
na;nal (fice has pr9t$ c>ds
available to ac"kl$ge
3tribu;ns made by lov$ "os 9
memory ( dec1s$ p4          #b
  ,any"o wi%+ to rememb] !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl 9
his_/h] ,la/ ,w & ,te/a;t may
d s by 9clud+ a special
p>agraph = t purpose4 ,if yr
wi%es >e complex1 y may 3tact
! ,,acb ,na;nal ,(fice4
  ,= ! late/ 9 legislative &
gov]n;tal news1 call !
8,wa%+ton ,3nec;n0 toll-free
at "<#hjj"> #dbd-#hfff1 #f
p4m4 to midni<t ea/]n "t
,mon"d "? ,fri"d4 ,wa%+ton1
,d4,c41 resid5ts only call
#cca-#bhgf4

,copy"r #aiig
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl






                            #c
       ,table ( ,3t5ts

,presid5t's ,message3 ,! ,p
    ,we ,n"e ,see1 by ,paul
    ,$w>ds1 page #g
,report ( ! ,executive
    ,director3 ,if ,,acb ,is
    ,\r ,organiza;n1 ,x ,ne$s
    & ,des]ves ,\r ,f9ancial
    ,support61 by ,oral ,o4
    ,mill]1 page #ad
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
    ,aw>ds ,ov] @s#ej1jjj 9
    ,s*ol>%ip ,funds to #bf
    ,\t/&+ ,bl ,/ud5ts1 by
    ,holly ,fults1 page #ai
,f$]al ,appellate ,c\rt ,ord]s
    ,cali=nia ,lic5s+ ,ag5cy
    to ,pay ,up1 by ,*>les
    ,s4,p4 ,hodge1 page #cj
,my ,[n ,exp]i;e1 by ,k>rey
    ,janvr9 ,l9d5b]g1 page #ci
,! ,s;gkran ,fe/ival1 by
    ,rob]t ,lang=d1 page #dh
                            #d
,,acb ,policy on
    ,grants_/,loans to ,/ate &
    ,special-,9t]e/
    ,a6iliates1 page #fa
,legal ,a3ess3 ,back to
    ,s*ool3 ,p>o*ial ,lessons1
    by ,*>les ;,d4 ,goldman1
    page #fc
,f ,yr ,p]spective3 ,:y ,we
    ,c't ,ignore ,mr4 ,magoo1
    by ,mit* ,pom]antz1 page
    #fg
,9 ,memoriam3 ,ni*olas ;,s4
    8,nick0 ,di,caprio1 page
    #gf
,9 ,memoriam3 ,myrtle ,e*ols1
    page #gi
,a6iliate ,news1 page #hj
,"h & ,"!1 by ,elizabe? ;,m4
    ,l5non1 page #hb
,,fdr ,memorial ,update3 ,take
    #b1 by ,*>les ,s4,p4
    ,hodge1 page #aac
,hi< ,te* ,swap ,%op1 page
    #aag                    #e
,,acb ,(fic]s1 page #aba
,,acb ,bo>d ( ,directors1 page
    #abb
,bo>d ( ,publica;ns1 page #abc

    ,electronic ,job ,bank
             ,up
  ,! advocacy s]vices /aff at
! ,,acb na;nal (fice is pr\d
to ann\nce ! e/abli%;t ( a
new1 electronic ,job ,bank4 ,!
,job ,bank is po/$ on ! 9t]net
& 3ta9s job li/+s s5t to ,,acb
& o!r appropriate li/+s4 ,?
s]vice is available n[6 ,to
a3ess ! ,job ,bank1 pl1se
3tact \r web site at
http3_/_/www4acb4org1 & !n
click on ! ,,acb ,job ,bank
l9k4 ,?ank y1 & gd luck4




                            #f
    ,presid5t's ,message3
     ,! ,p ,we ,n"e ,see
       by ,paul ,$w>ds

  ,x 0 my 9t5;n to use my
,septemb] message to tell y h[
,i 0 divid+ responsibil;y am;g
! (fic]s ( ,,acb4 ,? is n an
easy task & ,i h n complet$ x4
,z a result1 ,i want to sp5d a
ll "t talk+ ab ! future (
,,acb4
  ,i am writ+ ? message hav+ j
return$ f ! ,kansas 3v5;n ":
,i 0 9vigorat$ by ! range (
issues t a6iliate is tackl+4
,we >e build+ floor-to-ceil+
bookcases 9 \r comput] room s
my comput] at home is (f
limits "r n[4 ,miami-,dade
,commun;y ,college1 ": ,i "w1
is ab to />t ano!r s*ool ye>4
,to put x mildly1 ?+s >e
hectic4 ,/1 n[ is z gd a "t z
any to 2 talk+ ) all ( y    #g
ab "s ( my ?"\s reg>d+ ,,acb's
future direc;n4 ,i suppose t
,i h be5 l$ to ^! ?"\s 2c ,i h
j f9i%$ my f/ t]m z yr
presid5t & h be5 elect$ to
s]ve a second "o4 ,at ^! "ts (
transi;n1 "! is value 9 look+
ah1d & ask+ "s h>d "qs4
  ,^! >e "qs ,i w n 2 al"o 9
ask+4 ,\r bo>d ( directors w 2
hav+ a retr1t j 2f \r bo>d
meet+ at : we w sp5d a ll "t
look+ at "s ( ! v "qs t ,i w
raise "h4 ,9 fact1 "p ( !
g5esis ( ? message 0 my ef=ts
at plann+ = \r retr1t4
  ,"o ( ! ?+s ,i h be5 ?9k+ a
lot ab ov] ! pa/ few weeks is
:at makes p n jo9 \r
organiza;n4 ,? mi<t seem l a r
negative ?+ to 2 3c]n$ ab1 b
,i don't ?9k x is4 ,if we c
e/abli% :y p >e n 9t]e/$1
maybe we c *ange :at we d4 ,!
m ,i ?"\ ab ? issue ! m     #h
,i 2came 3v9c$ t "! >e a :ole
range ( r1sons :y p don't
2come memb]s4 ,9 my view1 _m (
!m h v ll to d ) ,,acb & a lot
to d ) ! k9d ( _w we live 9 "r
n[4
  ,:5 ,i *eck$ ! tr5ds t seem
to me to exi/1 ,i f.d t "! 0 a
lot ( evid;e to support !
hypo!sis ,i 0 2g9n+ to 3sid]4
,virtually e volunte]
organiza;n 9 ! c.try is f9d+ x
m & m di6icult to recruit new
memb]s4 ,>ticles on ! subject
focus on "ey"o's 9cr1s$
"wload4 ,!y al po9t to ! fact
t _m p >e n[ hav+ to d two
jobs j to keep _! h1ds abv
wat]4 ,"s >ticles al explore !
impact ( ! 9=ma;n age4 ,!y say
t ) televi.n1 ! 9t]net1 & home
!at] sy/ems1 p >e sp5d+ m "t
at home meet+ _! 5t]ta9;t ne$s
& less "t 9volv$ ) o!rs4
  ,if we apply ! same k9d   #i
( microscope to p :o >e bl &
exam9e ! 9flu;es on !m1 !
situa;n is equally 9t]e/+4
,mo/ "y p h n att5d$ s*ools =
! bl & h be5 br"\ up 9 a
society t does n (f] !m m* *.e
to associate ) _m o!r bl p4 ,!
picture !y h ( bl p does n
di6] m* f ! picture ! re/ (
society *]i%es4 ,x r1lly isn't
until "y p >e \ ( s*ool t !y h
ei ! leisure or ! 9cl9a;n to
exam9e :o !y >e4 ,all too (t5
!y >e s busy try+ to f9d "w1
try+ to e/abli% "s 9dep5d;e =
!mvs1 & try+ to keep ah1d (
te*nology t bl;s 3sum]
organiza;ns >e ! la/ ?+ !y >e
9cl9$ to look at v c>e;lly4
  ,i _c c.t h[ _m "y p h ask$
me :y !y %d take "s ( _!
valuable "t to jo9 3sum]
organiza;ns4 ,:ile x's easy 5
to provide !m ) lots ( answ]s1
mo/ ( ! "t ^! answ]s >e    #aj
ali5 to !m4 ,9 a v r1l s5se1 !
problem is t _m bl p td h no
s5se ( _! hi/ory4 ,:5 !y
att5d$ s*ools = ! bl !y 7
surr.d$ by tradi;n1 & "! 7 _m
alumni :o _h 2come a "p (
3sum] gr\ps4 ,h[ does a bl
p]son :o has n"e be5 ) o!r bl
p see hm- or h]f8 ,i wd submit
t !y >e m* m likely to see t
!y h a 4abil;y r ?an t !y >e
bl4 ,i wd al 3t5d t m & m bl p
td >e attempt+ to imm]se !mvs
9 ma9/r1m society z a way (
avoid+ _! 4abil;y4 ,i don't
see ? z a 3sci\s deci.n to d5y
_! bl;s s m* z x is a failure
to 3sid] t bl;s has any
positive pot5tial 9 t]ms ( _!
id5t;y4
  ,if :at ,i am su7e/+ "h is
ev5 close to 2+ correct1 "! >e
significant implica;ns = h[
all ( u %d m>ket ,,acb4 ,we
ne$ to ask \rvs :at wd     #aa
p]suade a p]son s* z ! "o ,i h
be5 describ+ ov] ! pa/ few
p>agraphs to 2come 9volv$ )
,,acb4 ,i am n sure ,i h all !
answ]s b ,i'm sure t ! "q is a
relevant "o4 ,society is
*ang+4 ,p :o >e bl >e *ang+ )
x4 ,\r l;g-t]m viabil;y z an
organiza;n w dep5d on \r
abil;y to look 9to a cry/al
ball & a3urately =eca/ ":
society w 2 z we develop \r
memb]%ip recruit;t /rategies4
  ,,acb w h a role to play 9
pres]v+ & exp&+ ! "rs ( bl p z
l;g z 4crim9a;n is ! norm4 ,we
h m* to d6 ,! sem9al "q we ne$
to "w on answ]+ is h[ c we
attract ? new g5]a;n ( bl p :o
h no no;n ( :at 8bl;s culture0
is8
  ,we may al h to look at ?ree
o!r gr\ps4 ,x is a giv5 t !
major;y ( ^? :o >e bl 9 \r
society >e old]4 ,x is     #ab
al a giv5 t p >e liv+ l;g] &
rema9+ h1l?i]4 ,h[ c we "w to
attract p to ,,acb z soon z !y
2g9 to h vi.n problems s t _!
adju/;t to bl;s w 2 smoo!r &
\r capac;y to b5efit f _!
5?usiasm & ef=t c 2 maximiz$8
,second1 _m ( ! bl p 9 ?
g5]a;n >e multiply 4abl$4 ,>e
we do+ z m* z we c to r1* \ to
!m8 ,?ird1 & la/1 we h to
5c\rage m p :o >e d1f-bl to 2
a "p ( ,,acb4 ,"! is *all5ge 9
? message b "! is al pot5tial4
,if we wd 2g9 to significantly
exp& \r memb]%ip1 ! f/ /ep is
"u/&+ ! b>ri]s we face6 ,!n1
ov]com+ !m is j a matt] (
plann+ & imple;ta;n6





                           #ac
    ,report ( ! ,executive
          ,director3
      ,if ,,acb ,is ,\r
   ,organiza;n1 ,x ,ne$s &
    ,des]ves ,\r ,f9ancial
          ,support6
     by ,oral ,o4 ,mill]

  ,we h all he>d ab ! m9i/] :o
rcvd _m l\d & supportive
8,am5s0 f _m memb]s ( !
3grega;n :ile pr1*+ ag/ s9 9 !
ab/ract4 ,h["e1 :5 he />t$
pr1*+ ab ! ne$ ( ! *ur* = grt]
f9ancial support1 he 0 greet$
) 8,pr1*]1 y h n[ /opp$ pr1*+
& g"o to m$dl+40 ,i wd n agree
t he _h 8g"o to m$dl+0 b _h
turn$ to a r1l;y : e memb] &
fr ( wor?:ile volunt>y
organiza;ns %d 3sid] :5 ?9k+
ab :at ! organiza;n is1 :at x
cd be1 :at x is do+ & :at x cd
2 do+4
  ,! l1d]%ip ( !           #ad
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl %[$
excell5t judg;t two decades
ago :5 x laun*$ ,,acb 9to !
?rift /ore busi;s z ano!r
s\rce ( support = a fa/-gr[+ &
active organiza;n4 ,t /ep 0
tak5 9 ! r1liza;n t major
programs cd n 2 "utak5 if
support$ ma9ly by ! nom9al
memb]%ip dues : h n *ang$ m*
s9ce !n4 ,:ile ?rift /ore
9come has be5 vitally
important to ,,acb ov] ! ye>s1
x m/ 2 rememb]$ t s* /ores >e
busi;ses : >e subject to !
same up-&-d[n 3di;ns t a6ect
o!r busi;ses ,- factors s* z
*ang+ nei<borhoods1 competi;n1
p>k+ & tra6ic *anges1 *anges 9
wage & employ;t regula;ns1
zon+ *anges1 etc41 etc41 etc4
,fur!r1 ! op5+ ( new /ores or
upgrad+ ( exi/+ /ores is an
5orm\sly exp5sive "utak+ :
g5]ally r$uces 9come = a   #ae
sub/antial p]iod ( "t4 ,z
,,acb attempts to develop a
prud5t busi;s res]ve fund =
gr[? & upgrad+ we >e fac+
ess5tially an 9come plat1u
un.s we c get m assi/.e f \r
memb]s1 \r frs & o!r s\rces4
,z an organiza;n we h n"e
5gag$ 9 practices : _m p 3sid]
emb>rass+ or h1vy-h&$ ,- s* z
publi%+ ! am.ts rais$ by ea*
a6iliate or 9si/+ on a "p (
all funds rais$ by a6iliates
,- b h s5t \ j "o dignifi$
fund-rais+ app1l ea* ye>4
,un=tunately1 f> few] ?an #aj
p]c5t ( \r memb]s h be5 mak+
dona;ns or pl$ges & t is n a
gd p]c5tage = an organiza;n ^:
memb]s >e d$icat$ to improv+ !
9dep5d;e & well-2+ ( bl &
visually impair$ p 9 all walks
( life4
  ,)9 ! next few weeks ,,acb's
only fund-rais+ app1l (    #af
! ye> w 2 s5t \ to all memb]s
& _m frs4 ,we recognize t ea*
memb] has _m obliga;ns & t is
:y we ask = small b m1n+;l
commit;ts f ea* p]son ,- s* z
a m9imum ( #ej c5ts a week4 ,&
:at wd t pay =8 ,x co/s
approximately @s#bj a ye> to
s5d 8,! ,brl ,=um0 9 brl or on
comput] disk to "o p]son & t
figure1 ( c\rse1 does n 9clude
! co/s 3nect$ ) $it+ &
composi;n4 ,h["e1 a dona;n (
#ej c5ts a week w n pay = !
co/ ( j "o call a week on
,,acb's toll-free l9e to !
,wa%+ton ,3nec;n2 s* calls >e
toll-free to ! call]s 2c ,,acb
pays = !m4
  ,we want to ?ank ! hundr$s (
memb]s & frs :o h assi/$ ,,acb
9 ! pa/ & we hope !y w rema9
equally supportive4 ,we al
want to ?ank ! _m memb]s & frs
:o h assi/$ ,,acb by       #ag
mak+ designa;ns to ,,acb "? !
,comb9$ ,f$]al ,campaign or
,unit$ ,way campaigns 3duct$
by _! employ]s4 ,al? "s ,unit$
,way campaigns make x di6icult
to designate m"oy to ,,acb1 y
%d n 2 4c\rag$2 simply 9si/ t
! m"oy 2 s5t to ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl at xs address
9 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c41 & let !
na;nal (fice "k t ! designa;n
has be5 made s appropriate
foll[-up c 2 9itiat$ if
problems >ise4 ,likewise1 "s
employ]s h mat*+ gift programs
by : !y w mat* am.ts designat$
= eligible organiza;ns1 s ask
yr employ] to 3tact u if t
op;n is available4
  ,n[ :at 0 t ,i he>d ab "s"o
m$dl+8



                           #ah
   ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
   ,aw>ds ,ov] @s#ej1jjj 9
   ,s*ol>%ip ,funds to #bf
      ,\t/&+ ,bl ,/ud5ts
       by ,holly ,fults

  ,at xs #cfth annual na;nal
3v5;n at ! ,adam's ,m>k ,hotel
9 ,h\/on1 ,texas1 ! ,am]ican
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl aw>d$ xs #aiig
s*ol>%ips4 ,,acb s*ol>%ips1
bas$ on academic a*ieve;t1
extracurricul> activ;y & !
ext5t ( vi.n loss1 >e giv5 to
/ud5ts f "?\t ! c.try 9
academic & pr(es.nal curricula
at ! "ugraduate & graduate
levels4 ,hundr$s ( qualifi$
/ud5ts appli$ = ^! s*ol>%ips1
& ov] @s#ej1jjj 0 aw>d$ to #bf
w9n]s4
  ,ei<te5 ( ! w9n]s att5d$ !
,,acb 3v5;n1 ": !y 7 honor$ on
,?urs"d1 ,july #aj dur+ a
3v5;n pl5>y program4       #ai
  ,! #aiig s*ol>%ip w9n]s >e3

   ,floyd ,qualls ,memorial
         ,s*ol>%ips3
  ,heidi ,%]man is a doctoral
c&idate 9 m$ieval ,russian
hi/ory at ! ,univ]s;y (
,m9nesota4 ,heidi has
"picipat$ 9 >*aeological digs
9 ,russia & is />t+ a c\rse 9
,old ,norse4
  ,lucille ,/]n is a doctoral
c&idate 9 cl9ical psy*ology at
! ,univ]s;y ( ,rhode ,isl&4
,lucille has won s"eal aw>ds =
academic a*ieve;ts1 & h] book1
8,*-,c5t]$ ,family ,!rapy10 0
rec5tly publi%$4
  ,timo?y ,cordes1 a s5ior
major+ 9 bio*emi/ry at !
,univ]s;y ( ,notre ,dame1
plans to apply to m$ical
s*ool4 ,tim has br[n belts 9
bo? jujitsu & tae kwon do4
  ,suleyman ,gokyigit is   #bj
a junior 9 comput] sci;e &
5g9e]+ at ! ,univ]s;y (
,tol$o4 ,suleyman "ws z a
sy/ems adm9i/rator & plans to
/>t 8 [n s(tw>e company4
  ,mi*elle ,burke1 an 5t]+
fre%man at ! ,univ]s;y (
,cali=nia-,riv]side1 is plann+
to major 9 =eign languages4
,mi*elle sp5t la/ summ] 9
,spa9 z an ex*ange /ud5t4
  ,>?ur ,3gdon is an 5t]+
fre%man at ,temple ,univ]s;y )
a physics major4 ,he plans to
d rese>* 9 muscul> dy/rophy4
  ,nor9e ,punahele w graduate
f ,hawaii ,commun;y ,college 9
,decemb] & w />t at !
,univ]s;y ( ,hawaii at ,hilo 9
,janu>y4 ,nor9e plans to "w 9
! field ( juv5ile ju/ice af
e>n+ a ba*elor's degree4
  ,j5nif] ,wey] is a graduate
( ! ,univ]s;y ( ,portl& & "w$
? summ] at a wom5's c5t]   #ba
9 ,alaska4 ,%e is att5d+ !
,oregon ,s*ool ( ,massage4

       ,melva ;,t4 ,[5
     ,memorial ,s*ol>%ip3
  ,pavla ,francova is "w+ on a
ma/]'s degree 9 c\nsel+ at
,we/ ,*e/] ,univ]s;y4 ,%e is f
! ,cze* ,republic & w return
"! :5 h] $uca;n is complet$4
,pavla is a _w-class a?lete &
has won m$als at bo? ! w9t] &
summ] ,p>alympics4

    ,na;nal ,9du/ries = !
    ,bl ,grant ;,m4 ,mack
    ,memorial ,s*ol>%ips3
  ,mi*ael ,gravitt is a busi;s
major at ,l;gwood ,college & w
graduate 9 ,decemb]4 ,mike is
! presid5t ( ! ,na;nal ,alli.e
( ,bl ,/ud5ts "<,,nabs">1 an
,,acb a6iliate1 & has [n$ 8 [n
busi;s4
  ,m>k ,ri3obono is a      #bb
m>ket+ & economics major at !
,univ]s;y ( ,wiscons9-
,madison4 ,he came to ! ,,acb
3v5;n f ,5gl& ": he _h j
complet$ a summ] class4 ,m>k
has an 9t]n%ip at ,4ney ,_w ?
fall4
  ,/ev5 ,timm]1 a busi;s major
at ,c5tral ,mi*igan ,univ]s;y1
plans to rcv a ,ph4,d4 9
busi;s 9=ma;n sy/ems4 ,/eve
rcvd an honorable 4*>ge f !
,u4,s4 ,m>9e ,corps 9 #aihf4
,m rec5tly1 he c>ri$ ! tor* at
! #aiif ,olympics4

      ,dr4 ,mae ,david[
     ,memorial ,s*ol>%ip3
  ,qu9ton ,ramirez1 a comput]
sci;e major1 is an 5t]+
fre%man at ,s\?we/ ,miss\ri
,/ate ,univ]s;y4 ,qu9t has
play$ ! tromb"o = sev5 ye>s &
has rcvd _m honors 9 ! music
field4                     #bc
   ,>nold ,o/wald ,memorial
      ,sci;e ,s*ol>%ip3
  ,na?anael ,wales is an 5t]+
fre%man 9 civil 5g9e]+ at !
,univ]s;y ( ,cali=nia at
,davis4 ,9 #aiif1 ,nat rcvd !
,y\? ( ! ,ye> ,aw>d f 8 local
,optimi/ ,club4 ,he plans to g
to law s*ool & "picipat$ on a
,mock ,trial ,t1m "?\t hi<
s*ool4

    ,anne ,pek> ,memorial
          ,s*ol>%ip3
  ,kimb]ly ,morr[ is complet+
a doctoral program 9 hi<]
$uca;n adm9i/ra;n at !
,univ]s;y ( ,kansas4 ,kim has
s]v$ z a bo>d memb] = !
,na;nal ,associa;n ( ,bl
,t1*]s & is active 9 ! ,kansas
,associa;n ( ! ,bl & ,visually
,impair$1 an ,,acb a6iliate4

                           #bd
       ,kellie ,cannon
     ,memorial ,s*ol>%ip3
  ,kei? ,wessel is a junior at
! ,univ]s;y ( ,ill9ois4 ,kei?
is a comput] sci;e & 5g9e]+
major & alr "ws = a comput]
company & z a ,,dj4 ,kei? is !
$itor ( 8,! ,/ud5t ,advocate10
! ,,nabs newslr4

     ,william ;,g4 ,corey
     ,memorial ,s*ol>%ip3
  ,za*>y ,battles is 5t]+ !
,honors ,program z a fre%man
at ,p5nsylvania ,/ate
,univ]s;y & plans to e>n a
,ph4,d4 9 comput] sci;e4 ,za*
att5d$ ! ,presid5tial ,summit
on ,volunte]ism4

   ,>nold ,sadl] ,memorial
          ,s*ol>%ip3
  ,d>la ,dahl is "w+ on h]
ma/]'s degree 9 rehabilita;n
c\nsel+ at ,we/]n          #be
,oregon ,/ate ,college ": %e
has help$ ! ,(fice ( ,4abil;y
,s]vice tra9 r1d]s &
notetak]s4 ,d>la has won
num]\s s*ol>%ips4

    ,john ,hebn] ,memorial
          ,s*ol>%ip3
  ,frank ,lopez is 5roll$ 9 a
ma/]'s program at ,cali=nia
,/ate ,univ]s;y at ,sacra;to4
,frank has rcvd _m academic
honors1 9clud+ s"eal
s*ol>%ips4 ,he is al ! "f (
sev5 *n4

   ,commonw1l? ,c\ncil ( !
       ,bl ,s*ol>%ips3
  ,jona?an ,avila is a junior
) a comput] sci;e major at
,m>y ,wa%+ton ,college4 ,jon
writes comput] programs1 has
help$ 8 t1*]s 9/all comput]
h>dw>e1 & has cr1t$ 8 [n web
page4 ,jon is al !         #bf
secret>y ( ,,nabs4
  ,rebe3a ,h>t is an 5t]+
fre%man at ,rad=d ,univ]s;y4
,%e has s]v$ z a repres5tative
to ! ,advisory ,committee on
,s]vices = ! ,virg9ia ,de"p;t
= ! ,visually ,h&icapp$4
,rebe3a is al a ,lions ,club
volunte]4

      ,,acb ( ,colorado
         ,s*ol>%ips3
  ,rob9 ,b>nes is an 5t]+
fre%man at ,! ,colorado
,college ": %e plans to major
9 ,ea/ ,asian /udies4 ,%e
wants to 2come a ,japanese
language 9t]pret]4 ,rob9 has
/udi$ flute = five ye>s & has
won f\r gold m$als at music
competi;ns4
  ,kimb]ly ,waegele is a s5ior
at ! ,univ]s;y ( ,s\!rn
,colorado ) a special $uca;n
major4 ,kim 0 a *e]l1d]    #bg
at public s*ool & s+s op]a4
,kim is al ! tr1sur] ( ,,nabs4

   ,,acb ( ,ma9e ,s*ol>%ip3
  ,diana ,knox is a psy*ology
major 9 ! ,honors ,program at
! ,univ]s;y ( ,s\!rn ,ma9e4
,%e plans to e>n a ma/]'s
degree & 2come a guid.e
c\nselor4

    ,bay ,/ate ,c\ncil ( !
        ,bl ,s*ol>%ip3
  ,alla ,p\zyreva1 a manage;t
& m>ket+ major at ,newbury
,college1 is a native ( !
,ukra9e4 ,%e plans to develop
& manage a descriptive video
program1 an idea %e got z a
volunte] at ,,wgbh4

      ,delb]t ;,k4 ,aman
     ,memorial ,s*ol>%ip3
  ,nana ,isbell is a s5ior at
,na;nal ,college ) a       #bh
major 9 busi;s adm9i/ra;n4
,nan 9t5ds to pursue graduate
degrees & t1* at ! college
level4
  ,applica;ns = ! #aiih ,,acb
s*ol>%ips w 2 available 9 !
late fall ( #aiig4 ,all
legally bl /ud5ts >e 5c\rag$
to apply4 ,= m 9=ma;n1 3tact !
,,acb na;nal (fice week"ds at
"<#hjj"> #dbd-#hfff 2t #b3#cj
p4m4 & #e3#cj p4m4 ,ea/]n "t4

           ,cap;ns
  ,jona?an ,avila says ?ank y
to ! audi;e1 ,,acb1 & !
s*ol>%ip committee = aw>d+ hm
a s*ol>%ip4
  ,kimb]ly ,morr[ ?anks ,,acb
= aw>d+ h] a s*ol>%ip4
  ,pavla ,francova expresses
h] apprecia;n = ! s*ol>%ip t w
help h] f9i% h] ma/]'s degree4

                           #bi
   ,f$]al ,appellate ,c\rt
   ,ord]s ,cali=nia ,lic5s+
      ,ag5cy to ,pay ,up
   by ,*>les ,s4,p4 ,hodge

  ,:5 ,i la/ report$ to y
reg>d+ ! case ( ,j1na ,m>t91 a
=m]ly lic5s$ ,r&olph-,%epp>d
v5dor f ,cali=nia1 h] case _h
j be5 decid$ 9 h] favor :5 !
,u4,s4 ,4trict ,c\rt = !
,c5tral ,4trict ( ,cali=nia
5=c$ an e>li] >bitra;n panel
aw>d ( ne>ly half a million
doll>s 9 back pay & attorneys'
fees ov] ! /ate sov]eign
immun;y 3t5;ns ( ! /ate lic5s+
ag5cy4 ,! ag5cy "? xs
director1 ,br5da ,premo1
app1l$ ! case to ! ,u4,s4
,c\rt ( ,app1ls = ! ,n9?
,circuit at ,san ,francisco4
,9 xs app1l1 ! /ate lic5s+
ag5cy basically made two
>gu;ts3 f/1 t ,r&olph-     #cj
,%epp>d ,act >bitra;n panels
>e b>r$ f mak+ comp5satory
aw>ds s* z 9 ? case ag/ /ate
lic5s+ ag5cies by virtue ( !
,elev5? ,am5d;t to ! ,3/itu;n1
& t ! same am5d;t al b>r$
f$]al c\rts f issu+ ord]s 5=c+
s* comp5satory >bitra;n panel
aw>ds2 & second1 t ! /ate
lic5s+ ag5cy _h be5 d5i$ due
process & equal protec;n ( !
laws 2f ! >bitra;n panel by
virtue ( c]ta9 specific
evid5ti>y & proc$ural rul+s
made by ! >bitra;n panel4
  ,on ,july #aa1 ! c\rt
ann\nc$ xs unanim\s op9ion 9
,premo et ;al ;v4 ,m>t94
,circuit judge ,doro?y ;,w4
,nelson deliv]$ ! c\rt's
op9ion1 9 : circuit judges
,alfr$ ,gdw9 & ,/ev5 ;,s4
,trott jo9$1 a6irm+ ! 4trict
c\rt's judg;t 9 favor ( !
wr;g$ bl v5dor & 5=c+ !    #ca
>bitra;n panel's aw>d1 9clud+
! rem$ial & comp5satory m"ot>y
aw>d ag/ ! /ate lic5s+ ag5cy4
,9 h] op9ion1 ,nelson tr1t$ !
/ate lic5s+ ag5cy's ,elev5?
,am5d;t >gu;ts v s]i\sly4 ,%e
f/ held t ! language ( !
am5d;t xf only sp1ks to !
judicial p[] ( f$]al c\rts &
simply does n apply to an
adm9i/rative tribunal s* z an
>bitra;n panel4 ,?us1 ! c\rt
answ]$ 9 ! negative ! "q
pres5t$ z to :e!r ! ,elev5?
,am5d;t b>s comp5satory aw>ds
made by ,r&olph-,%epp>d ,act
>bitra;n panels ag/ wr;gdo+
/ate lic5s+ ag5cies4 ,9 do+ s1
! c\rt ( app1ls al a6irm$ !
"uly+ f9d+s ( ! >bitra;n panel
& ! 4trict c\rt t ! ag5cy _h
improp]ly remov$ ,m>t9 f h]
v5d+ loca;n & ev5tually
unju/ly revok$ h] v5dor's
lic5se4                    #cb
  ,! c\rt !n turn$ to ! m
di6icult issue ( :e!r !
,elev5? ,am5d;t b>s f$]al
c\rts f 5=c+ via c\rt ord]s
comp5satory aw>ds made by
,r&olph-,%epp>d ,act >bitra;n
panels ag/ wr;gdo+ /ate lic5s+
ag5cies4 ,af 3sid]able s\l-
se>*+1 ! c\rt held t s* c\rt
5=ce;t ord]s made ^u judicial
review ( rem$ial comp5satory
>bitra;n aw>ds ag/ s* ag5cies
>e n b>r$ by ! am5d;t4 ,! c\rt
po9t$ \ t ! language ( !
,r&olph-,%epp>d ,act xf m&ates
t 5tities : "picipate z /ate
lic5s+ ag5cies commit !mvs to
=w>d unresolv$ 4putes 2t !mvs
& 4gruntl$ v5dors to b9d+
>bitra;n 9clud+ judicial
review ( s* aw>ds 9 f$]al c\rt
"u ! provi.ns ( !
,adm9i/rative ,proc$ure ,act4
,! c\rt fur!r po9t$ \ t 9 ?
case ! ,/ate ( ,cali=nia   #cc
did n simply sit back & rcv
f$]al funds1 b actively
"picipat$ 9 num]\s aspects ( !
/ate_/f$]al coop]ative program
"u ! ,r&olph-,%epp>d ,act = _m
ye>s z a recogniz$ /ate lic5s+
ag5cy4 ,9 fact1 ,cali=nia
freely & actively "picipat$ 9
! >bitra;n panel proce$+s :
result$ 9 ! aw>d : 0 ! p5d+
subject ( review 9 ? case4 ,9
s* circum/.es1 ! c\rt held t
,cali=nia _h waiv$ xs ,elev5?
,am5d;t immun;y & _h 3s5t$ to
! au?or;y & jurisdic;n ( !
f$]al c\rts to review &1 ":
appropriate1 5=ce a
comp5satory >bitra;n panel
aw>d ag/ a /ate lic5s+ ag5cy4
,! c\rt al held t 9 5act+ !
>bitra;n provi.ns ( ! ,r&olph-
,%epp>d ,act 9 #aigd1 ,3gress
_h 9t5d$ to make wr;gdo+ /ate
lic5s+ ag5cies subject to f9al
& b9d+ >bitra;n1 & t 9     #cd
ord] to 2 truly f9al & b9d+1
,3gress m/ h 9t5d$ to abrogate
wr;gdo+ /ates' ,elev5? ,am5d;t
immun;y & make !m subject to
c\rt 5=ce;t ord]s on judicial
review ( >bitra;n panel aw>ds4
  ,! c\rt !n turn$ to
,cali=nia's due process &
equal protec;n ( ! laws
3t5;ns4 ,! /ate >gu$ f/ t !
d5ial by ! >bitra;n panel ( a
3t9u.e ( ! trial date : x _h
s"\ 3/itut$ d5ial to x ( due
process4 ,! c\rt reject$ ?
>gu;t easily1 po9t+ \ t :5 !
reque/ = 3t9u.e _h be5 d5i$ by
! >bitra;n panel1 ! /ate / _h
ab #fj "ds 9 : to prep>e xs
case = trial4 ,second1 ! /ate
3t5d$ t ! refusal ( ! >bitra;n
panel to 4qualify "o ( xs
memb]s "<,rob]t ,humphreys1 :o
_h be5 "nd to ! panel by ,j1na
,m>t9"> _h unduly bias$ !
im"pial;y ( ! panel4 ,!    #ce
/ate 3t5d$ t ,humphreys _h m*
e>li] writt5 a lr on ,j1na
,m>t9's 2half to ! /ate lic5s+
ag5cy 9 : he _h ann\nc$ 8
op9ion on "o ( ! legal issues
: 0 2f ! panel1 & t "!=e he 0
9capable ( s]v+ z an im"pial
>bitra;n panel memb]4 ,! c\rt
po9t$ \ t :at"e bias or lack (
im"pial;y ,humphreys mi<t
possess _h be5 fully 4clos$ 9
adv.e to ! /ate lic5s+ ag5cy1
& t ! act xf 5vi.n$ "s degree
( "pial;y by provid+ t bo? !
4gruntl$ lic5see & ! /ate
lic5s+ ag5cy 7 to "n >bit]s to
! panel :o presumably 7 9cl9$
to support _! respective legal
posi;ns4 ,! c\rt !n rul$ t !
refusal ( ! panel to 4qualify
,humphreys did n 3/itute a
d5ial ( due process or equal
protec;n ( ! laws to ! ag5cy4
,?ird1 ! /ate >gu$ t ! admis.n
9to evid;e at ! trial 2f   #cf
! >bitra;n panel ( exp]t
te/imony pr(f]$ by ,durw>d
;,k4 ,mc,daniel 3/itut$ a
d5ial ( due process s9ce
,mc,daniel _h e>li] act$ z
,j1na ,m>t9's c\nsel ( record
& 2c ! ,mc,daniel te/imony 0
bias$ 9 favor ( ! =m] v5dor4
,! c\rt qkly 4pos$ ( ^!
>gu;ts1 po9t+ \ t ,mc,daniel 0
a recogniz$ exp]t reg>d+ !
,r&olph-,%epp>d ,act & program
:o _h be5 duly qualifi$ z s*
2f ! >bitra;n panel4 ,!
te/imony he pr(f]$ 0 relevant
to ! issues p5d+ 2f ! panel &
cd 2 giv5 :at"e cr$;e or wei<t
by ea* panel memb] t x des]v$4
,al1 ! ag5cy _h _h ample
opportun;y to cross-exam9e
,mc,daniel1 & "? s* cross-
exam9a;n to imp1* ! wit;s'
cr$ibil;y1 or to po9t \ to !
panel any undue bias4 ,= all
^! r1sons1 ! c\rt rul$ t   #cg
! admis.n 9to evid;e ( ! exp]t
wit;s te/imony ( ,durw>d
,mc,daniel 2f ! >bitra;n panel
did n d5y ! /ate lic5s+ ag5cy
due process or equal protec;n4
,! c\rt a6irm$ ! deci.n ( !
4trict c\rt 5=c+ ! comp5satory
aw>d made e>li] by ! >bitra;n
panel ag/ ! ,cali=nia /ate
lic5s+ ag5cy4 ,? deci.n is an
important l&m>k 9 uphold+ !
"rs ( lic5s$ bl v5dors1 & z
s*1 we z advocates = ! bl %d
hail x ) he>ty *e]s4 ,z ( ?
writ+1 x is / uncle> :e!r !
,cali=nia /ate lic5s+ ag5cy w
seek ,supreme ,c\rt review ( !
deci.n4






                           #ch
       ,my ,[n ,exp]i;e
      by ,k>rey ,janvr9
           ,l9d5b]g
    "<,repr9t$ ) p]mis.n f
   8,a #dth ,c\rse ( ,*ick5
    ,s\p = ! ,s\l10 copy"r
    #aiig ,jack ,canfield1
     ,m>k ,victor ,hans51
      ,hano* ,mc,c>ty &
      ,meladee ,mc,c>ty4
      ,publi%$ by ,h1l?
     ,communica;ns1 ,9c41
   ,de]field ,b1*1 ,fla4">

  "<,$itor's ,note3 ,x's r>e
:5 we get an opportun;y to
look at bl;s f ! p]spective (
a si<t$ * ( a bl p>5t4 ,!
au?ors ( 8,*ick5 ,s\p = !
,s\l0 h grant$ p]mis.n = u to
9clude ? tribute to a bl mom f
h] gr[n1 si<t$ dau<t]4 ,we ?"\
! p]spective 0 unique 5 to
des]ve "s att5;n4">
  ,my f/ aw>e;s ( h] 0     #ci
h] h&s4 ,i don't rememb] h[
old ,i was1 b my :ole 2+ &
exi/;e 7 associat$ ) ^? h&s4
,^? h&s 2l;g$ to my mom & %e
is bl4
  ,i c rememb] sitt+ at !
kit*5 table color+ a picture4
8,look at my picture1 ,mom4
,x's all f9i%$40
  8,oh1 t's pretty10 %e
repli$1 & kept "r on do+ :at"e
%e 0 do+4
  8,no1 look at my picture )
yr f+]s10 ,i 9si/$4 ,%e !n
came to me1 & ,i ran h] h& all
ov] ! picture4 ,i alw 5joy$ h]
excit$ response t ! picture 0
lovely4
  ,x n"e o3urr$ to me t x 0
/range h[ %e felt ?+s ) h]
h&s1 h[ %e t\*$ my face or ?+s
,i %[$ h]4 ,i did r1lize t my
dad look$ at me & at ! ?+s ,i
%[$ to hm ) 8 eyes1 & s did
,gr&ma or any o!r p]son    #dj
:o came 9to \r h\se2 b ,i n"e
?"\ x unusual t ,mom didn't
use h] eyes4
  ,i c / rememb] h[ %e comb$
my l;g hair4 ,%e put ! ?umb (
h] left h& 2t my eyebr[s1 j at
! top ( my nose1 & h] =ef+] at
! cr[n ( my h1d4 ,%e 0
probably l9+ up ^? two po9ts1
& !n %e'd br+ ! comb f h]
=ef+] d[n to meet ! ?umb4
,?us1 %e hop$ ! "p wd 2 d[n !
middle ( my h1d4 ,i n"e "q$ h]
abil;y to d ? task4
  ,:5 ,i fell d[n _m "ts at
play1 came 9 cry+ & told ,mom
t my knee 0 ble$+1 h] g5tle
h&s wa%$ my knee & skill;lly
appli$ a b&age4
  ,"o "d ,i f.d \1
un=tunately1 t "! 7 c]ta9 ?+s
my "m wdn't t\*4 ,i f.d a t9y
d1d bird ly+ on ! sidewalk 9
front ( \r h\se & br"\ x 9to !
h\se to %[ ,mom4 8,look    #da
:at ,i f.d10 ,i sd1 z ,i took
h] h& to t\* ! bird4 8,:at is
x80 %e ask$4 ,%e li<tly t\*$ !
d1d cr1ture 9 my \t/ret*$
palm1 & ,i cd he> ! t]ror 9 h]
voice z %e ask$ once m1 8,:at
is t80
  8,a ll d1d bird10 ,i answ]$4
,%e scr1m$ !n & qkly drew back
h] h& & ord]$ me & ! bird
\tside & admoni%$ me n"e to
let h] t\* s* a ?+ ag4
  ,i cd n"e q reckon ) h] p[]s
( smell1 he>+ & t\*4 ,"o "d1
,i saw a plate ( cookies t
,mom _h j plac$ on ! table4 ,i
slyly took "o & look$ at h] to
see :at %e wd say4 ,%e didn't
say a ^w &1 ( c\rse1 ,i ?"\ z
l;g z %e didn't feel ) ^? h&s
:at ,i'd d"o1 %e didn't "k4 ,i
didn't r1lize t %e cd he> me
*ew4 ,j z ,i pass$ by h] mun*+
my cookie1 %e cau<t my >m4
8,next "t1 ,k>rey1 pl1se   #db
ask me = t cookie 9/1d ( tak+
x10 %e sd4 8,y c h all y want1
j ask next "t40
  ,i h an old] bro!r & si/] &
a "y] bro!r1 & n"o ( u cd q
figure \ h[ %e knew : "o ( u
did a c]ta9 ?+4 ,"o "d my old]
bro!r br"\ a /ray dog 9to !
h\se & sn1k$ hm up ! /airs 9to
8 b$room4 ,9 a %ort :ile my
mom m>*$ up ! /airs1 op5$ 8
b$room door1 & ord]$ ! dog to
2 put \tside4 ,we 7 amaz$ %e
figur$ \ h[ %e knew "! 0 a dog
9 ! h\se4
  ,z ,i grew old]1 ,i r1liz$ t
,mom re>$ u psy*ologically4 ,&
) ^? %>p e>s & nose ( h]s1 %e
put two & two tgr & usually
came up ) ! "r answ]4 ,%e _h
he>d ! dog's toenails click+
on ! b$room floor4
  ,& t nose ( h]s4 ,h[ x knew
s m*6 ,"o "d my fr & ,i 7
play+ ) dolls 9 my         #dc
b$room4 ,i slipp$ 9to ,mom's
room & d\s$ ! dolls ) "s ( h]
p]fume4 ,!n ,i made ! mi/ake (
runn+ d[n/airs to ask ,mom a
"q4 ,%e immly told me t %e
knew ,i _h be5 9 h] b$room &
us$ h] p]fume4
  ,^? e>s4 ,h[ !y knew ! ?+s
we did4 ,i 0 all al"o 9 ! liv+
room "o ni<t do+ my home"w ) !
,,tv runn+ s(tly4 ,mom walk$
9to ! room & ask$1 8,k>rey1 >e
y do+ yr home"w or wat*+
,,tv80 ,i 0 sli<tly surpris$ b
answ]$ h] & w5t on ) my
home"w4 ,lat] ,i ?"\ ab x &
wond]$ h[ %e knew t ,i 0 ! "o
9 ! liv+ room & n "o ( my
bro!rs or si/]s4 ,i ask$ h]4
8,sorry1 h"oy10 %e sd1 patt+
my h1d4 8,ev5 ?\< yr ad5oids
>e g"o1 y / br1! "? yr m\?4 ,i
he>d y40
  ,mom _h a gd s5se ( direc;n1
too4 ,%e _h a t&em         #dd
bicycle & we took turns rid+ )
h]4 ,i sat on ! front s1t &
/e]$ & p$al$ & %e sat on !
back s1t4 ,%e alw seem$ to "k
": we 7 & call$ \ direc;ns l\d
& cle>4 ,%e alw knew :5 we 7
approa*+ an 9t]sec;n or :5 a
fa/-mov+ c> 0 com+ up on ! "r
side4
  ,h[ did %e "k t :ile ,i 0
tak+ a ba? "o ni<t1 :5 ,i 0 ab
n9e ye>s old1 t ,i _hn't wa%$
any "p ( myf8 ,i 0 busy play+
) ! toys 9 ! wat] & hav+ a grt
"t4 8,k>rey1 y hav5't t\*$ yr
face or e>s or any?+1 h y80 ,i
_hn't1 b h[ did %e "k8 ,(
c\rse %e knew t a ll girl
play+ ) toys 9 a ba?tub wd n
/op to wa%4 ,i r1liz$ t %e al
us$ h] m9d's eye 9 re>+ u4
  ,! "o ?+1 h["e1 t us$ to
3c]n u 0 ! fact t ,mom n"e
r1lly knew :at we look$ l4 ,"o
"d :5 ,i 0 ab #ag & /&+    #de
9 front ( ! ba?room mirror
comb+ my hair1 ,i ask$1 8,y
r1lly don't "k :at any ( u
look l1 d y1 ,mom80 ,%e 0
feel+ my hair to see h[ l;g x
was4
  8,( c\rse ,i d10 %e answ]$4
  8,i "k :at y look$ l ! "d !y
laid yr t9y ll body 9 my >ms =
! f/ "t4 ,i felt e 9* ( y &
felt ! s(t fuzz on yr h1d4 ,i
knew t y 7 blond 2c yr daddy
told me s4 ,i knew t yr eyes 7
blue 2c !y told me s4 ,i "k t
y >e v pretty 2c p tell me y
>e4 ,b ,i r1lly "k :at y >e l
,- :at y >e l 9side40 ,my eyes
grew mi/y4
  8,i "k t y're li! & /r;g 2c
y love 2+ on ! t5nis c\rt4 ,i
"k t y h a gd nature 2c ,i he>
y talk to ! cat & to small *n4
,i "k y >e t5d]-he>t$4 ,i "k y
>e vuln]able 2c ,i've se5 yr
hurt reac;ns to "s"o's     #df
rem>ks4 ,i "k t y h "* 2c y h
! c\rage to /& up & def5d yr
3vic;ns4 ,i "k t y h a respect
= human 2+s 2c ( ! way y tr1t
me4 ,i "k t y h wisdom 2c y
3duct yrf wisely = a girl yr
age4 ,i al "k t y h a w ( yr
[n 2c ,i've se5 a h9t ( temp]1
: tells me t no "o c 4suade y
f do+ ! "r ?+s4 ,i "k t y h
family devo;n 2c ,i've he>d y
def5d+ yr bro!rs & si/]4 ,i "k
t y possess a grt capac;y =
love 2c y've %[n x to me & to
yr "f _m "ts4 ,y h n"e 9dicat$
9 any way t y 7 %ort-*ang$ 2c
y h a bl "m4 ,s1 de>10 & %e
drew me close to h]1 8,i see y
& ,i "k exactly :at y look l1
& to me y >e b1uti;l40
  ,t 0 t5 ye>s ago1 & rec5tly1
,i 2came a "m4 ,:5 !y laid my
preci\s ll son 9 my >ms1 l my
"m1 ,i 0 able to see hm "? my
eyes & "k h[ b1uti;l he    #dg
is4 ,b "s "t ,i'd l to turn \
! li<ts & hold hm & t\* hm &
see if ,i c feel all ! ?+s t
my "m felt4

     ,! ,s;gkran ,fe/ival
      by ,rob]t ,lang=d

  ,april is a wond];l "t to
visit ,?ail&1 =m]ly call$
,siam4 ,? anci5t c.try has n"e
be5 o3upi$ by a =eign p[] &
has alw _h a s]ies ( k+doms4
,x / has a c\ncil ( k+s t take
turns rul+ = p]iods ( sev5
ye>s ea*4 ,_! p[] is
c]emonial4 ,! c.try has a
gov]n;t m* l \rs4
  ,my wife & ,i le>n$ f/h& ab
s\?1/ ,asia1 ,?ail&1 & ! ,new
,ye> ,s;gkran ,fe/ival4 ,we
sp5t two weeks 9 nor!rn ,?ail&
visit+ ,*iang ,mai1 ,mae ,h;g
,son "<ne> ! ,burma bord] 9 an
>ea call$ ! gold5          #dh
triangle"> & ,sukho?ai4
  ,?ail& is hot1 humid1 &
b1uti;l4 ,x 2came a s]ies (
k+doms >.d ! #abth c5tury4 ,n[
x is a mod]n evolv+ democracy4
,5gli% is a requir$ language 9
! s*ools & spok5 ) ,?ai "ey":4
,a grt d1l ( ef=t is 2+ made
to upgrade ! gov]n;t1 s*ools1
& economy4 ,?ail& produces all
( xs [n food & exports food1
silv]1 lacqu]1 & wood
products4
  ,we /ay$ ) a ,?ai family )
?ree te5age *n 9 a f\r-b$room1
two-ba? home4
  ,! home1 #ai kilomet]s f
d[nt[n ,*iang ,mai1 0 9 a
semi-rural sett+4 ,roo/]s wd
/>t cr[+ >.d #e a4m4 &
nei<bors wd 2 h>ve/+ tomatoes1
squa%1 & o!r vegetables 9 !
fields e>ly4
  ,! home 0 built & f9i%$ bo?
9side & \ ) t1k wood4 ,x   #di
0 n1t & cl1n4 ,! floors 7 cool
"u b>e or /ock+ feet4
  ,\r m1ls usually 2gan ) s\p1
: we ate ) a %ort-h&l$ spoon1
& ! m1l 0 rice ) vegetables &
a hot curry sauce4 ,dess]ts 7
a wide selec;n ( fruits s* z
papaya1 p9eapple1 & mango4
,wat] 0 ! b"eage ( *oice1 ?\<
tea & c(fee 7 available = !
gue/s4 ,! vegetables 9clud$
yams1 squa%1 onions1 pea pods1
& b1ns4
  ,9 ! mon? ( ,april1 :5 summ]
is xs hotte/1 ! p ( ,?ail&
welcome _! tradi;nal new ye>4
,celebrat$ m 9 ! nor!rn
prov9ces ?an 9 ! s\?1 x is
?ree "ds ( rituals1
fe/ivities1 & wat] play4
  ,! rituals take place 9 !
,buddhi/ temples1 9 homes1 &
at %r9es4 ,at ! temples1 "! >e
special c]emonies = r$$ica;n (
lives by pray]s & by       #ej
e>n+ m]its4 ,tak+ gifts to !
,buddhi/ monks is "o ( _m ways
to e>n m]its4 ,! p take cook$
rice1 fruit1 9c5se /icks1
fl[]s1 s&1 bann]s1 & sc5t$
wat] to ! local temple : is
call$ a wat4 ,"!1 "ey"o li<ts
?ree c&les & honors ! ,buddha
images by b[+ to ! floor ?ree
"ts f a kneel+ posi;n4 ,! ?ree
honors repres5t gratitude = !
,buddha's life1 8 t1*+s1 & = !
monks :o / t1* 8 precepts4
,m"oy 3tribu;ns >e made = ! "w
( ! temple4 ,! monks ( ea*
temple1 :5 y visit1 *ant !
appropriate litany z ! p sit 9
! prescrib$ mann] on ! floor1
h&s tgr1 f+]s ext5d$ po9t+ up
& \ at a #de-degree angle 9
homage "<call$ a wai">4
  ,am;g ! fe/ivities >e "pies
to honor ! eld]ly4 ,ea* family
has a "py at : ! eld]ly >e
giv5 gifts z "o or m       #ea
memb]s ( ! family tell h[
wond];l !y >e & :at !y h
3tribut$ to ! family4 ,tak5 9
ord] f ! elde/1 x may al
9clude ! elde/ bro!r & si/] 2c
( _! responsibilities to !
p>5ts & ! "y] memb]s ( !
family4 ,af ! sc5t$ wat] has
be5 p\r$ on ! honoree's h&s &
gifts h be5 pres5t$1 ! honoree
gives a b.s+ to ^? assembl$4
,any"o :o _c 2 pres5t at ! "py
is obligat$ to call lat] ^u !
eld]ly 9 _! families to br+
pres5ts & rcv ! b.s+4 ,gue/s
>e s]v$ assort$ ,?ai :iskey1
tea1 or wat]1 & foods rang+ f
c&y made f rice to dri$ fi%4
,! visits g on = ?ree "ds4
  ,"! >e al family reunions4
,families visit ! monks :o >e
memb]s ( _! families & take
food1 new robes1 det]g5t1
too?pa/e1 etc4 ,!y visit !
sites ": ! a%es ( _!       #eb
ance/ors >e /or$ 9 pagodas4
,af 5circl+ all ! family
pagodas ) a /r+ to %[ ongo+
family un;y1 sc5t$ wat] is
p\r$ on ea* memorial4
  ,visits >e made to ! homes (
dignit>ies :om p wi% to honor4
,gifts >e tak5 al;g ) sc5t$
wat] 9 a metal b[l4 ,^? 2+
honor$ rcv _! gue/s1 ! gifts
>e ac"kl$g$1 a b.s+ is giv5 by
! honoree1 & refre%;ts >e
s]v$4 ,"! may 2 a l;g l9e ( p
wait+ to honor a "picul>
dignit>y4 ,a frequ5tly honor$
p]son is ! tax collector4
  ,! fe/ivities 9clude village
p>ades ) floats1 danc+1 b1uty
pag1nts1 co/umes1 & 3te/s4 ,!
p pa9t _! faces & _! vehicles
) tempor>y :ite pa9t = gd
luck4 ,! ,buddha images >e
dress$ 9 sa6ron-color$ bunt+1
cr[n$ ) fl[]s & wa%$ ) wat]
sc5t$ ) fre% fl[]s4        #ec
  ,"s villages h a campaign to
raise m"oy to buy & decorate a
log to 2 us$ to support !
limbs ( ! 8tree ( life10 a
tree on ! gr.ds ( ea* temple :
repres5ts ! tree "u : !
,buddha 2came 5li<t5$4 ,to d
?1 d.ers 9 ! ma9 /reet ( !
village /op tra6ic to exact a
8toll0 to provide funds = !
project4 ,! ,?ai d.e music is
amplifi$ ) sp1k]s 9 ! back (
pick-up trucks4 ,"! is a
fe/ival mood ) dr9k+ ( ,?ai
be] & :iskey4
  ,p 3gregate at riv]s &
wat]falls to wade & spla% wat]
on ea* o!r4 ,9 ! ne> #ajj-
degree temp]atures1 x is v
refre%+4 ,swimsuits >e n worn
,- "ply 2c ( ! 9nate mode/y (
,?ai p1 b al 2c x is m fun to
get wet we>+ all ( yr clo!s6
  ,y may honor & give a b.s+
to a fr1 relative or       #ed
total /rang] by p\r+ sc5t$
wat] on 8 or h] h&s4 ,? c al 2
d"o by spr9kl+ wat] sl[ly up !
>m & d[n ! back4 ,? ?ree-"d
ritual has be5 ext5d$ to z m*
z six "ds ( wat] play on !
/reets & hi<ways4
  ,! wat] play takes _m =ms4
,a common "o is to /& 2s !
road ) a l>ge 3ta9] ( wat] &
?r[ a pan or bucket ( wat] on
c>s & trucks z !y pass4
,motorcycle rid]s >e prime
t>gets4
  ,*iang ,mai1 ! l>ge/ c;y 9 !
nor?1 "<popula;n #ajj1jjj"> is
! undisput$ capital = wat]
play4 ,p drive = h\rs to
"picipate 9 ! ,?ai /yle (
8,wet & ,wild40 ,z _m z #ab p
) two #ee-gallon b>rels ( wat]
9 ! back ( a small pick-up
truck w w&] up & d[n ! /reets
?r[+ wat] on "ey"o !y see4
  ,x is all grt fun4       #ee
,"ey"o has a wond];l "t 2+
8honor$40 ,if y d n wi% to get
wet1 /ay away f ! activ;y or
give ! 8,k+'s ;,x10 an upheld
h&4 ,go+ to ,?ail& )\t
exp]i5c+ ,s;gkran is l go+ to
,new ,orl1ns & miss+ ,m>di
,gras4 ,don't d x4
  ,sukho?ai1 capital ( !
nor!rn k+dom until ab #gjj
ye>s ago1 has _m anci5t wats
"<,buddhi/ temples">4 ,\r ho/
"! 0 ,dam1 ! ex-mayor (
,sukho?ai4 ,he 9vit$ u to
"picipate 9 a c]emony b.s+ 8
new home4 ,six ,buddhi/ monks
*ant$ to b.s ! h\se & !n ate4
,monks >e totally dep5d5t on
o!rs = food & >e =bidd5 to eat
af twelve noon4 ,! deputy
gov]nor's wife1 "o ( ! gue/s1
!n b.s$ ea* ( u 9dividually1
p\r+ wat] ov] \r left %\ld]s4
  ,we return$ to ,*iang ,mai =
a f>ewell d9n] ) \r ho/s   #ef
& ho/esses & _m ( _! frs &
family4 ,we 7 5t]ta9$ by !
/yliz$ native d.es portray+ !
di6]5t sec;ns ( ! c.try4 ,a
male s^w d.er p]=m$ a special
d.e4 ,he gave a v 5]getic #bj-
m9ute exhibi;n ( ?r[+ s^ws
ov]1 "u1 & >.d 8 >ms & legs4
,my wife 0 reliev$ t he / _h
all ( 8 app5dages :5 x 0 ov]4
  ,\r f/ & la/ impres.n 0 ( a
memorable visit ) w>m & frly p
:o >e "w+ h>d to obta9 _! %>e
( ,we/]n mod]n liv+4
  ,important 9=ma;n = bl
travel]s3

#a4 ,if y >e on a s*$ul$ t\r &
  /ay 9 ,we/]n-/yle hotels1 yr
  liv+ 3di;ns w 2 simil> to an
  ,am]ican hotel1 b n"e1 "e
  dr9k tap wat]6
#b4 ,if y l1ve ! t\r1 dr9k
  only bottl$ wat]1 : is *1p &
  r1dily available4        #eg
#c4 ,alw c>ry pocket-size
  tissues = af-m1l napk9s & =
  toilet tissue4
#d4 ,2 sure to br+ s"eal s1l$
  moi/ h& wipes to cl1n yr h&s
  2f eat+ & to refre% yrf dur+
  ! hot & /icky "d4
#e4 ,yr table sett+ w 2 a =k
  on yr left & a spoon on !
  "r4 ,! =k is held pr;gs
  9v]t$ 9 ! left h& & is us$
  to pu% food onto ! spoon4 ,x
  replaces br1d z a pu%]4
#f4 ,r9se yr too?bru% 9 bottl$
  wat] only4
#g4 ,d n let %[] wat] 5t] yr
  m\?4
#h4 ,yr %[] w give y limit$
  w>m wat]4 ,f/1 /& & r9se4
  ,second1 la!r ) soap4 ,?ird1
  r9se qkly4



                           #eh
#i4 ,9 /ate p>ks1 museums1
  roadside p>ks & _m homes "!
  may 2 8squat toilets40 ,? is
  a wat]-fill$ hole 9 ! floor4
  ,"! w 2 a two- or ?ree-9*
  lip >.d ! #ah-9* diamet]
  hole4 ,use yr cane to locate
  ! 9side circumf];e ( ! hole4
  ,face =w>d1 plac+ yr heels s
  !y t\* ! lip on ei side4
  ,proce$ 9 a squat posi;n
  simil> to a d[nhill ski]4
  ,make sure t y h ! packet (
  tissues h&y & 2 c>e;l t no?+
  falls f yr pockets4









                           #ei
#aj4 ,c>ry a fanny pack turn$
  to yr front to hold passport
  & ca% 9 bo? doll>s & curr5cy
  ( ! c.try4 ,i keep doll>s &
  o!r curr5cy sep>ate4 ,x is
  h&y to sep>ate bo? 9to ?ree
  or f\r d5om9a;ns4 ,? may 2
  d"o bett] ) two wallets kept
  9 sep>ate pockets or 9 yr
  purse4 ,keep tipp+ m"oy ,-
  "o-doll> bills ,- )9 easy
  r1*4












                           #fj
#aa4 ,bl p 9 s\?1/ ,asia d n
  travel4 ,!y /ay at home & >e
  tak5 c>e ( by ! ext5d$
  family4 ,p w 2 curi\s &
  usually ov]ly help;l4 ,yr
  cane may 2 gra2$ & plac$ on
  ! next /ep = fe> t y w n "k
  ": to place x4 ,x is n
  "u/ood t yr cane is n =
  support4

       ,,acb ,policy on
   ,grants_/,loans to ,/ate
      & ,special-,9t]e/
          ,a6iliates

  "<,$itor's ,note3 ,? docu;t
is a "w 9 progress4 ,addi;nal1
m complete v].ns w 2 made
available 9 ! future4">

            ,goal
  ,! purpose ( ? docu;t is to
set =? guidel9es = ! provi.n (
f9ancial & te*nical        #fa
assi/.e to /ate & special-
9t]e/ a6iliates4

       ,policy ,/ate;t
  ,! ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
is committ$ to promot+ !
develop;t & f9ancial /abil;y (
xs a6iliates4 ,to ? 5d1 !
(fic]s & bo>d ( directors
desire to provide = ! provi.n
( f9ancial & te*nical assi/.e
)9 budget>y 3/ra9ts4
  ,9 recogni;n ( ? desire1 !
(fic]s & bo>d ( directors seek
to set =? guidel9es : w assi/
a6iliates reque/+ assi/.e & !
bo>d ( directors 9 respond+
appropriately4






                           #fb
        ,legal ,a3ess3
       ,back to ,s*ool3
      ,p>o*ial ,lessons
   by ,*>les ;,d4 ,goldman
    "<,repr9t$ ) p]mis.n f
    8,horizons10 ,septemb]
           #aiig4">

  ,z s*ools op5 >.d ! >ea1
r1d]s ) *n 9 private & p>o*ial
s*ools %d 2 grtly 5c\rag$ by !
deci.n ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates
,supreme ,c\rt 9 ,ago/9i ;v4
,felton1 #fe ,,uslw #debd
"<#aiig">1 hold+ t t1*]s
employ$ "u ,title ,i ( !
,$uca;n ,act cd provide
9/ruc;n on ! premises (
sect>ian s*ools4
  ,ago/9i is important1
"picul>ly s9ce x rev]ses a
deci.n1 ,aguil> ;v4 ,felton
"<#dgc ,u4,s4 #djb
"<#aihe">">1 : _h b>r$ t1*]s f
provid+ supple;tal         #fc
rem$ial 9/ruc;n on sect>ian
premises z an 9appropriate
5tangle;t1 3tr>y to ! m&ate =
sep>a;n ( *ur* & /ate 9 ! ,f/
,am5d;t to ! ,u4,s4 ,3/itu;n4
  ,! ,ago/9i deci.n is n p] se
a special $uca;n case4 ,x is
an 9t]preta;n ( ! g5]al $uca;n
law4 ,h["e1 a review ( !
op9ion 9 ,ago/9i rev1ls t !
deci.n re/s 9 significant "p
on ,zobre/ ;v4 ,cali=nia1 a
#aiic ,supreme ,c\rt deci.n :
au?oriz$ sign language
9t]pret]s = d1f /ud5ts on !
premises ( a p>o*ial s*ool4
  ,r1d]s %d 2 aw>e t ! rec5t
ext5.n ( ,,idea is 3si/5t )
,ago/9i & ,zobre/4 ,x is cle>
t "u ,sub"p ;,b ( ,,idea
special $uca;n & relat$
s]vices c 2 provid$ on !
premises ( p>o*ial & private
s*ools4 ,ev5 ?\< ! ,u4,s4
,de"p;t ( ,$uca;n has n    #fd
yet issu$ regula;ns imple;t+ !
,,idea am5d;ts1 p>5ts %d / 2
able to obta9 s]vices at !
p>o*ial s*ools z a result ( !
deci.n 9 ,ago/9i4
  ,x is likely t ! ,ago/9i
deci.n w spur grt debate ab
$uca;nal s]vices4 ,no d\bt "!
w 2 m* v]biage ab $uca;nal
v\*]s1 *>t] s*ools & *oices4
,un.s p ) 4abilities & _!
advocacy gr\ps get 9volv$1 d n
expect to r1d & he> m* ab
special $uca;n 9 ! =?com+
dialogue4
  ,p :o c>e ab special $uca;n
%d jo9 ! debate4 ,! issue is &
%d n 2 public s*ools v]sus
private_/p>o*ial_/v\*]s4 ,!
r1l issues >e $uca;nal s]vice
deliv]y issues1 ": & h[ mo/
e6ectively to provide *n ) a
qual;y ele;t>y & second>y
$uca;n4
  ,s9ce ! issue is !       #fe
$uca;n ( *n1 "! is e r1son to
9clude *n ) special ne$s & _!
$uca;n 9 ! debate4 ,p )
4abilities & _! p>5ts &
advocates %d 2 active
"picipants1 n obs]v]s1 9 !
debates ov] s*ool v\*]s &
s]vice deliv]y1 ev5 if ! /at$
issue is n special $uca;n4 ,!
ramifica;ns >e pr(.d1 z
,ago/9i illu/rates1 & ne$ to 2
3sid]$ 9 t]ms ( special $uca;n
s]vices z well z regul>1 g5]al
$uca;n4
  ,x has alw /ruck me z "s:at
ironic t _m p :o >e 9t]e/$ 9
social policy issues t5d to
funnel _! 9put "? ! "picul>
prism ( _! 9t]e/ gr\p1 9 o!r
^ws to ?9k p>o*ially4 ,!
deci.n ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt 9
,ago/9i cd catalyze major1
l;g-t]m *anges 9 ! deliv]y (
$uca;nal s]vices1 transc5d+ !
deliv]y ( s]vices "u       #ff
,title ,i ( ! #aife ,$uca;nal
,act4 ,9 ! %ort run ! mo/
pr(.d implica;n ( ! ,ago/9i
deci.n 9volv+ s]vices at
p>o*ial s*ools is to rem9d p )
4abilities & _! advocates ,,n
to ?9k p>o*ially4 ,/ay tun$ &
/ay 9volv$4

     ,f ,yr ,p]spective3
     ,:y ,we ,c't ,ignore
         ,mr4 ,magoo
      by ,mit* ,pom]antz

  ,at \r rec5t na;nal 3v5;n1
delegates vot$ n to support a
pair ( resolu;ns : took oppos+
posi;ns 3c]n+ ! upcom+ rel1se
( a new 8,mr4 ,magoo0 film by
! ,4ney ,corpora;n4 ,i *ose to
)draw a ?ird resolu;n1 decid+
9/1d ,- giv5 ! drift ( !
4cus.n ,- to write ? 8,f ,yr
,p]spective0 piece4 ,my hope
is t 9 ! relative calm     #fg
foll[+ ! 3v5;n1 logic & r1son
w prevail & _m m ( y w "u/& :y
,,acb's 8non-posi;n0 is z
c.t]productive z ! 8%oot f !
hip0 approa* tak5 by ! ,na;nal
,f$]a;n ( ! ,bl4 ,:ile x is
too late = ! memb]%ip to react
z a body 9 ? matt]1 2 assur$
"s"o w give u yet ano!r *.e to
take a /&4
  ,! resolu;n : ,i wrote call$
= ! ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
to take two ac;ns3 #a"> draft+
a lr to ! ,4ney ,corpora;n
express+ ? organiza;n's pr(.d
4pl1sure & 3c]n ov] ! p5d+
rel1se ( ! movie1 & #b">
prep>+ & 4sem9at+ a press
rel1se to select$ news m$ia
\tlets to co9cide ) ! actual
rel1se date ( 8,mr4 ,magoo40
  ,i 2lieve unequivocally t
8,mr4 ,magoo0 hurts bl &
visually impair$ p4 ,! f/ &
mo/ important r1son is t   #fh
he is h>m;l to \r image1
reg>d.s ( ! fact we "k ,mr4
,magoo isn't actually bl4 ,9 !
m9ds ( a significant por;n ( !
si<t$ public "<"picul>ly am;g
pre-te5s & te5s1 :o w 2 !
likely audi;e">1 ,mr4 ,magoo
is bl6
  ,2y ?1 e survey ,i've come
acr on ! topic ( :at 9flu;es
3tempor>y ?9k+ 9dicates t !
m$ia1 "picul>ly movies &
televi.n1 >e ! prim>y %ap]s (
attitudes 9 ,am]ica td4 ,d y
recall j a few ye>s ago :5 a
major;y ( *n "q$ sd t _! role
model 0 ,b>t ,simpson8 ,=
bett] or worse1 ! big & ll
scre5 "<film & ,,tv"> h an
ov]>*+ impact on \r lives1
especially \r attitudes &
id1s4
  ,"! is an old say+ 9 !
adv]tis+ busi;s3 8,p]cep;n is
r1l;y40 ,? m1ns t :at      #fi
"s"o p]cvs or 2lieves to 2 s
is t 9dividual's v].n ( r1l;y4
,! public's image ( a gr\p or
an idea is bas$ on _! p]cep;ns
( t gr\p or idea4 ,cr1t+ a
prop] image = a political
c&idate typically helps t
c&idate get elect$4 ,! vot]
id5tifies ) "s aspect ( !
c&idate "<e4g41 posi;n on an
issue1 political ideology1
appe>.e">1 & supports hm or
h]4
  ,! m>ket+ ( t5s ( ?\s&s (
products is al pr$icat$ on ?
basic 3cept4 ,we buy "o br& (
%ampoo ov] ano!r br& 2c we h
be5 p]suad$ ,- or h p]suad$
\rvs ,- t \r *oice is be/ = u4
,3sid] ! ,m>lboro ,man & ,joe
,camel1 if y >e / skeptical4
,h;e1 if bl & visually impair$
p >e p]cvd ,- ev5 by a
relatively small seg;t (
society ,- z bumbl+1       #gj
9compet5t fools1 ? is \r image
am;g t seg;t ( society4 ,x is
probable t at l1/ a few ( ^?
:o 2lieve s* nons5se w
ev5tually 2 employ]s &_/or
sup]visors4
  ,:y1 ! true skeptic may / 2
ask+1 is ! public's image ( u
s important8 ,2c x is ? image
: lies at ! he>t ( s _m ( !
issues_/problems bl p m/
3front on a daily basis4 ,z "o
:o "w$ z a 4abil;y aw>e;s
tra9] = _m ye>s1 ,i am
absolutely 3v9c$ t \r mo/
di6icult issues_/problems /em
f negative public attitudes
t[>d1 & /]eotypes ab1 bl;s4
,obvi\sly1 bl;s is a s]i\s
4abil;y1 n j a m]e nuis.e4
,n"o!.s1 to my way ( ?9k+1 !
misconcep;ns & /]eotypes :
3t9ue to exi/ ab bl;s 9
society td repres5t j z s]i\s
an ob/acle to \r su3ess    #ga
z ! r1l;y ( bl;s xf4
  ,"o ( ! mo/ significant &
l;g-/&+ issues fac+ u is ! #gj
p]c5t plus unemploy;t rate
am;g bl p ( "w+ age4 ,? figure
has rema9$ fairly 3/ant = _m
ye>s prior1 & = ! sev5 ye>s
subsequ5t to1 5act;t ( !
,am]icans ) ,4abilities ,act4
,_m 9 ,,acb >gue t if only
te*nology 7 made fully
a3essible to u1 ? figure wd
improve dramatically4 ,!y "rly
po9t \ ,- by way ( illu/ra;n
,- t an 9cr1s+ numb] ( employ$
bl p >e "<or w 2"> los+ _!
jobs due to ! gr[+ use (
9a3essible te*nology4 ,alm e
issue ( 8,! ,brl ,=um0 3ta9s
an >ticle "<"s"ts m"> report+
on "s activ;y design$ to fur!r
! cause ( m a3essible h>dw>e &
s(tw>e4 ,no "o c r1sonably "q
! ne$ = s* ef=ts4
  ,x seems to me1 h["e1    #gb
t ? organiza;n %d exp5d equal
"t & ef=t on :at ,i am c]ta9
is a m basic r1son = \r
unconscionably hi< unemploy;t
rate3 ! a=em5;n$ negative
attitudes & /]eotypes surr.d+
bl;s & bl p4 ,3sid] t we 7 j z
unemploy$ 2f ! adv5t (
comput]s z we >e s9ce _!
9troduc;n4 ,does any"o r1lly
2lieve ev5 if e comput] sy/em
sudd5ly 2came completely
a3essible tm t \r unemploy;t
problem wd magically 4appe>8
,i c]ta9ly hope no "o is s
naive6
  ,"! is "o addi;nal &
compell+ r1son :y ,,acb %d h
tak5 a /& ag/ ,mr4 ,magoo4 ,9
#aiig1 x is 5tirely
9appropriate to portray any"o
9 a /]eotypical mann]4 ,"sh[1
,i c't imag9e ! ,4ney
,corpora;n rel1s+ a new
8,/ep'-;n-,fet*-,x0 or     #gc
8,ll ,black ,sambo0 film4 ,h[
ab a new 8,*>lie ,*an0 flick8
,n likely6 ,^? :o "k me h n"e
a3us$ me ( rid+ ! ,,pc
"<political correct;s">
b&wagon4 ,n"e!.s1 ,i ?9k
s5sitiv;y to1 & avoid.e (1
trite & 4cr$it$ /]eotypes is a
3cept : is "h to /ay4 ,t 3cept
is bas$ on simple respect &
c\rtesy = ^? :o >e di6]5t f
\rvs4
  ,dur+ 4cus.n ( ! two def1t$
resolu;ns1 ,i he>d s"eal
sp1k]s say t we %d 8li<t5 up0
& 8le>n to lau< at \rvs40 ,i
don't 4agree4 ,h["e1 ,i submit
t x is "o ?+ = u to *uckle ov]
"s ( ! situa;ns we exp]i;e z !
result ( \r bl;s "<z we did )
! ,!at] by ! ,bl dur+ !
banquet">1 & q ano!r = "s"o
else :o is n visually impair$
to lau< at ^? situa;ns4 ,w]5't
we admoni%$ z *n t x       #gd
wasn't nice to lau< at "s"o8
,:y is x a3eptable n[ to d s
:5 x 9volves a "* :o is p]cvd
by _m z visually impair$8 ,i
say t x wasn't ,,ok :5 we 7 *n
& x mo/ emphatically is
una3eptable td6 ,bl& a3ept.e (
,mr4 ,magoo is a poor response
to ov]be>+ political
correct;s1 or to ^? ( u :o
won't 8li<t5 up0 :5 we he> an
9appropriate rem>k ab bl;s f
"s"o :o hasn't a clue :at x's
l to 2 bl4
  ,on br1k foll[+ 4cus.n ( !
,magoo resolu;ns1 ,presid5t
,$w>ds su7e/$ to me t ! issue
( :e!r1 & to :at ext5t1 ,,acb
%d 2 try+ to 9flu;e public
attitudes t[>d bl;s wd 2 a gd
topic = a future 3v5;n program
item4 ,i :olehe>t$ly 3cur ) ?
su7es;n4 ,we ne$ to fully
3sid] ? "q 9 ! mann] ?
organiza;n does be/3 9     #ge
op5 & c&id 4cus.n ( all po9ts
( view1 9 front ( all memb]s
:o *oose to att5d4 8,mr4
,magoo0 w n 2 an issue at next
ye>'s 3v5;n1 b public p]cep;ns
ab bl;s & ,,acb's response to
^? p]cep;ns %d 2 ( vital 3c]n
to ? organiza;n's memb]%ip =
_m 3v5;ns to come4

        ,9 ,memoriam3
    ,ni*olas ;,s4 8,nick0
          ,di,caprio
     #aibi ,- ,april #e1
            #aiig

  ,nick ,di,caprio1 ,john
,c>roll ,univ]s;y's f/ totally
bl /ud5t1 :o excell$ z an
"ugraduate & return$ z a
psy*ology pr(essor1 di$ ( c.er
on ,april #e4 ,he 0 #fg4
  ,he 0 ! son ( an ,italian
immigrant1 & f/ appe>$ 9 a
/ory & photo 9 a           #gf
,clevel& daily newspap] 9
#aich z a n9e-ye>-old
a3ordioni/ :o ye>n$ = hi<]
$uca;n4 ,di,caprio next appe>$
9 >ticles tell+ ( 8 graduat+
magna cum laude z ,john
,c>roll's ,b1udry ,s*ol> 9
#aied4
  ,he e>n$ a ma/]'s & a
doctorate f ,case ,we/]n
,res]ve ,univ]s;y & return$ to
,john ,c>roll z an 9/ructor 9
#aieh af lectur+ "p-"t at
,notre ,dame ,college4
,di,caprio al ma9ta9$ a small
private practice e>ly 9 8
c>e]4 ,he retir$ z a full
pr(essor ? ye>1 af hav+ be5
*airman ( ! psy*ology de"p;t f
#aihf to #aiid4
  ,di,caprio wrote s"eal
books1 9clud+ 8,p]sonal;y
,!ories3 ,guides to ,liv+10
8,! ,gd ,life3 ,models = a
,h1l?y ,p]sonal;y10        #gg
8,adju/;t3 ,fulfill+ ,human
,pot5tials10 & 8,p]sonal;y
,!ories3 ,a ,guide to ,human
,nature40
  ,he f.d$ ! ,=esi<t ,club1 a
gr\p ( su3ess;l1 9dep5d5tly
employ$ visually impair$
pr(es.nals & busi;s p4 ,! gr\p
met mon?ly to support xs
memb]s & 4cuss "wplace issues4
,he 0 al an a3ompli%$ piani/ &
sp1k]4
  ,he is surviv$ by 8 wife1
,rita "<nee ,laus*e">2 son1
,paul2 dau<t]1 ,laur5 ,k9kopf2
& two gr&*n4
  ,an aw>d 0 design$ 9 8
honor1 ! ,4t+ui%$ ,alumni
,aw>d 9 ,psy*ology1 to 2 giv5
to a des]v+ alumnus ea* ye>4
,di,caprio 0 to h be5 ! f/
recipi5t ( ? aw>d2 ! de"p;t
pres5t$ x to 8 wife 9 8 honor4

                           #gh
        ,9 ,memoriam3
        ,myrtle ,e*ols
     ,july #ah1 #aiaa ,-
       ,july #ab1 #aiig

  ,! ,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
has gr[n ov] ! ye>s 2c ( !
ef=ts ( d$icat$ p :o made a
di6];e4 ,on ,july #ab1 #aiig1
"o ( ^! p1 ,myrtle ,e*ols1
di$1 l1v+ a legacy ( 8mak+ a
di6];e40
  ,myrtle ,e*ols graduat$ f !
,>kansas ,s*ool = ! ,bl 9
#aica & lat] att5d$ ,>kansas
,5t]prises = ! ,bl1 n[ ,lions
,_w ,s]vices = ! ,bl4 ,= ab
#cj ye>s1 ,myrtle 0 a v5d+ /&
op]ator 9 ,>kansas1 retir+ 9
#aigi4
  ,z a *>t] memb] ( ! ,>kansas
,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 %e s]v$ on !
bo>d & 0 v active 9 bo? /ate &
local *apt] activities4 ,%e 0
a life memb] ( ,,acb4      #gi
,myrtle att5d$ #bc 3secutive
na;nal 3v5;ns1 : gives full
evid;e ( h] 3vic;ns4 ,%e 0 al
a memb] ( ! ,r&olph-,%epp>d
,v5dors ( ,am]ica4
  ,myrtle w 2 rememb]$ = h]
untir+ ef=ts on 2half ( !
c\ncil1 & %e w 2 miss$ by h]
_m ,,acb frs z well z h]
family4

       ,a6iliate ,news

       ,employ;t ,sem9>
  ,! ,p5nsylvania ,c\ncil ( !
,bl w 2 3duct+ an employ;t
sem9> 9 3junc;n ) xs /ate
3v5;n4 ,x w take place at !
,brunswick ,hotel 9 ,lanca/]1
,pa4 on ,fri"d1 ,novemb] #g1
#aiig f #g3#cj a4m4 to #c3#cj
p4m4 ,design$ = bl & visually
impair$ job seek]s & p 9t]e/$
9 c>e] 5h.e;t1 ? sem9> w cov]
s* topics z resumes1 job   #hj
9t]views1 adaptive te*nology1
e6ective communica;n1 "pn]+ )
s]vice provid]s1 m$ia;n1 self-
employ;t & net"w+4 ,! sem9> w
al 9clude a job r1di;s te/1
su3ess /ories by employ$ bl p1
& an op5 4cus.n ( employ;t
issues4 ,! @s#aj regi/ra;n fee
9cludes lun* & a packet ( job
9=ma;n 9 a3essible m$ia4 ,= m
9=ma;n1 call ! ,p5nsylvania
,c\ncil at "<#hjj"> #gcf-#adaj
or "<#bae"> #bch-#adaj4

      ,news f ,cali=nia
  ,! ,humboldt ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl
held a d9n] 8fun rais]0 to
raise m"oy = audible p$e/rian
signals4 ,x plans to hold "o
d9n] a mon?4 ,res]va;ns >e
requir$4 ,= m 9=ma;n1 3tact !
,humboldt ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1
,p4,o4 ,box #age1 ,eureka1
,,ca #ieeja-#jage2 ph"o
"<#gjg"> #hbb-#aifa1 or    #ha
;e-mail atlas@ahumboldt#a4"
;com4

          ,"h & ,"!
   by ,elizabe? ;,m4 ,l5non

  ,! ann\nce;t ( new products
& s]vices 9 ? column %d n 2
3sid]$ an 5dorse;t ( ^?
products & s]vices by !
,am]ican ,c\ncil ( ! ,bl1 xs
/aff or elect$ (ficials4
,products & s]vices >e li/$
free ( *>ge = ! b5efit ( \r
r1d]s4 8,! ,brl ,=um0 _c 2
responsible = ! reliabil;y (
products or s]vices m5;n$4

        ,airl9e ,a3ess
  ,! ,georget[n ,univ]s;y ,law
,c5t]'s ,9/itute = ,public
,repres5ta;n is repres5t+ a
d1f-bl ,m>yl& woman 9 h] suit
ag/ ,3t95tal ,airl9es4 ,! suit
claims t ,3t95tal          #hb
violat$ ! ,air ,c>ri] ,a3ess
,act & xs imple;t+ regula;ns
by 9si/+ t ! woman h an
att5dant4 ,! act's imple;t+
regula;ns /ate t airl9es c
require a 4abl$ p]son to
travel ) an att5dant only "u
c]ta9 circum/.es2
specifically1 :5 a pass5g] )
bo? 8sev]e he>+ & sev]e vi.n
impair;ts 444 _c e/abli% "s
m1ns ( communica;n ) c>ri]
p]sonnel1 adequate to p]mit
transmis.n ( ! safety brief+0
requir$ by ! ,f$]al ,avia;n
,adm9i/ra;n rules4 ,if !
airl9e & ! pass5g] 4agree ov]
! ne$ = an att5dant1 ! airl9e
m/ pay = ! att5dant4 ,9 ?
case1 ! woman 0 told t %e ne$$
an att5dant & wd 9 ! future h
to pay = ! att5dant h]f4 ,if y
wd l to help1 write directly
to ! airl9e companies1 9clud+
,3t95tal1 to ask ab _!     #hc
policies & proc$ures1 z well z
! k9d ( tra9+ !y provide _!
employees4

     ,new ,,psa ,campaign
  ,! ,see+ ,eye has laun*$ a
new public s]vice ann\nce;t
f1tur+ ,betty ,:ite4 ,? ,,psa
t>gets a3ess to taxis2 ! f/
,,psa t>get$ a3ess to
re/aurants4 ,! ann\nce;t has
be5 s5t to m ?an #a1gjj radio
/a;ns "?\t ,nor? ,am]ica4

        ,,rop ,survey
  ,d y h ret9opa?y (
prematur;y "<=m]ly call$
retrol5tal fibroplasia">8 ,d y
h "s use;l vi.n8 ,if s1 y h an
opportun;y to "picipate 9 an
9=ma;n-ga!r+ survey4 ,ca?y
,bick]dike & ano!r woman h be5
se>*+ = /udies 9volv+ ,,rop
adults1 f9d+ n"o1 & !y wd l yr
help4 ,to get yr survey1   #hd
write to ,,rop ,"qnaire1 #accg
,m>igold ,st4 ,,ne1 ,keiz]1
,,or #igcjc-#ceeb4 ,!y hope t
! survey's results w w>rant a
major m$ical /udy = adults )
,,rop4

        ,on-,l9e ,jobs
  ,if y're look+ = a job &
wdn't m9d relocat+ to ,texas1
"! >e two job banks available
on ! ,_w ,wide ,web y %d *eck4
,!y >e3 ,,twc ,job ,express &
,gov]nor's ,job ,bank1 http3"
_/_/www4twc4/ate4tx4us_/"
jobli/s_/express4html4

       ,*oice ,magaz9e
  ,*oice ,magaz9e ,li/5+ is a
free s]vice t provides tapes (
curr5t magaz9e mat]ial to !
bl4 ,x (f]s >ticles1 %ort
/ories & poetry f curr5t
magaz9es s* z 8,! ,new
,york]10 8,na;nal          #he
,geographic10 8,sci5tific
,am]ican10 8,smi?sonian10
8,g\rmet10 8,travel &
,leisure10 8,sports
,illu/rat$10 8,"t0 & o!rs4 ,to
apply = a free subscrip;n1 or
to rcv a bro*ure1 write to
,*oice ,magaz9e ,li/5+1 ,dept4
;,,tm1 #he ,*annel ,dr41 ,port
,wa%+ton1 ,n4,y4 #aajej1 or
ph"o "<#eaf"> #hhc-#hbhj1 or
;e-mail to ,,nucabd@ah(/ra4$u1
us+ 8subscrip;n0 z ! h1d] &
9clud+ 9 ! message yr "n1
address1 ph"o numb]1 & :e!r y
h a f\r-track cassette play]4
,tapes >e only 4tribut$ 9 !
,unit$ ,/ates4

       ,new ,web ,site
  ,ackley ,appli.e ,s]vice n[
has a site on ! ,_w ,wide
,web4 ,! address is http3_/_/"
\r_w4compus]ve4com_/"
homepages_/braill]man4     #hf
        ,pepp] ,spray
  ,if y >e 9t]e/$ 9 le>n+ m ab
or buy+ pepp] spray = self-
def5se1 3tact ,debra ,c>roll 9
pr9t or on tape at ,p4,o4 ,box
#chbdb1 ,baltimore1 ,,md
#babca4 ,pl1se note t pepp]
spray may 2 illegal 9 "s >1s2
*eck ) yr local au?orities 2f
pur*as+4

       ,select$ ,%orts
  ,d y 5joy %ort /ories8 ,if
s1 y mi<t l to li/5 to ^!
tapes4 ,select$ ,%orts >e %ort
/ories r1d on tape by
,broadway & ,hollywood actors
& actresses4 ,volume ,i
9cludes ,ri*>d ,=d's
8,communi/10 ,grace ,paley's
8,a ,3v]sa;n ) ,my ,"f10 &
,toni ,cade ,bamb>a's
8,gorilla1 ,my ,love40 ,volume
,,ii 9cludes ,max ,/eele's 8,!
,cat & ! ,c(fee            #hg
,dr9k]s10 ,gail ,godw9's 8,st4
,george10 & ,philip ,ro?'s 8,!
,3v].n ( ! ,jews40 ,9side
,volume ,,iii1 y c f9d ,mi*ael
,cunn+ham's 8,:ite ,angel10
,flann]y ,o',connor's 8,"ey?+
,t ,rises ,m/ ,3v]ge0 & ,$na
,o',bri5's 8,violets40 ,volume
,,iv is a celebra;n (
baseball1 9clud+ s* /ories z
,rog] ,angell's 8,game ,six10
,lawr;e ;,s4 ,ritt]'s 8,!
,glory ( ,_! ,"ts0 & ,john
,updike's 8,hub ,fans ,bid
,kid ,adieu40 ,com$y is
,volume ;,v's !me1 9clud+ s*
pieces z ,g>rison ,keillor's
8,:at ,did ,we ,d ,wr;g810
,*et ,williamson's 8,!
,p]sonal ,t\*10 & ,s4,j4
,p]elman's 8,f>ewell1 ,my
,lovely ,appetiz]40 ,volume
,,vi 9cludes ,laura
,cunn+ham's 8,sleep+
,>range;ts10 ,s&ra         #hh
,cisn]os' 8,! ,h\se on ,mango
,/reet0 & ,alice ,munro's
8,=give;s 9 ,families40
,volume ,,vii 9cludes ,m>cel
,ayme's 8,! ,/ate ( ,grace10
,pam ,h\/on's 8,h[ to ,talk to
a ,hunt]0 & ,w4,p4 ,k9sella's
8,! ,?rill ( ! ,grass40
,volume ,,viii's !me is food
fic;n1 & 9cludes s* pieces z
,m4,f4,k4 ,fi%]'s 8,i ,0
,r1lly ,v ,hungry10 ,nora
,ephron's 8,he>tburn10 ,roald
,dahl's 8,ta/e0 & ,angela
,c>t]'s 8,! ,kit*5 ,*40
,volume ,,ix 9cludes ,amy
,bloom's 8,silv] ,wat]10
,daniel ,m5ak]'s 8,! ,tr1t;t10
& ,t]ry ,mc,millan's
8,ma',de>40 ,volume ;,x is !
newe/ volume1 & 9cludes ,l\ise
,]dri*'s 8,! ,b+o ,van10
,b]n>d ,malamud's 8,! ,magic
,b>rel0 & ,ra*el ,simon's 8,ll
,ni<tm>es1 ,ll ,dr1ms40    #hi
,ea* volume is @s#af4ie2 if y
buy ?ree volumes1 y d$uct @s#c
f yr total4 "<,new ,york]s m/
add appropriate sales taxes4">
,%ipp+ co/s @s#c4ej = ! f/
item1 & #ej c5ts = ea*
addi;nal item4 ,s5d yr ord]1 )
*eck made \ to ,symphony
,space1 to ,gifts1 ,symphony
,space1 #becg ,broadway1 ,new
,york1 ,n4,y4 #ajjbe-#fidg4

       ,travel @& ,t\rs
  ,cook's ,travel @& ,t\rs
(f]s p]sonaliz$ s]vice to !
visually impair$ commun;y4 ,if
y wd l to >range travel1 or
get m 9=ma;n1 3tact ,rick
,cook at "<#eda"> #dhh-#bdei1
or ;e-mail hm at
rdmatrix@am9d4net4

        ,brl ,packag+
  ,hunt] ,graphics1 an ,orl&o-
bas$ package design        #ij
company1 9 collabora;n ) !
,colonial ,c>ton ,company (
,clayton1 ,n4,c41 n[ (f]s brl
on fold+ c>tons4 ,! company's
s]vices 9clude writ+ =eign
language brl fonts = comput]s
& retro-fitt+ programs to put
brl on exi/+ packag+ lay\ts4
,*eck _! web sites at
http3_/_/www4hunt]graphics4com
& http3_/_/www4colonialc>ton4"
com4

          ,ham ,"qs
  ,transcrip;n ,te*nologies1
,9c41 is />t+ a libr>y =
pur*ase only ( popul>
a3essible mat]ials1 9clud+
radio scann] frequ5cies & all
five "q pools = ! amateur
radio lic5s+ exams 9 all
=mats1 ) or )\t ! multiple
*oice answ]s4 ,= m 9=ma;n1
3tact ! company at "<#hfj">
#fdc-#abcd1 or write to    #ia
,transcrip;n ,te*nologies1
,9c41 #dgj ,tunnel ,rd41
,v]non1 ,,ct #jfjff1 or ;e-
mail snu7les@asunspot4tiac4"
net4

          ,cookbook
  8,bill's ,,big ,,type
,cookbook0 is n[ available4 ,x
3ta9s recipes = #ca ma9 di%es
& m1ts1 #ab side di%es1 #bf
salads1 dress+s & dips1 #ab
cold dr9ks "<& a few hot">1
#bg br1ds1 rolls1 etc41 #da
dess]ts1 & #af s\ps1 sauces &
jams4 ,a sample unit co/s
@s#bj2 %ipp+ & h&l+ *>ges w 2
prepd if y use a cr$it c>d or
s5d pay;t ) ! ord] "<& @s#c4ej
if y pref] to pay f !
9voice">4 ,if y live 9
,m9nesota1 9clude yr /ate
sales tax exemp;n numb] or add
#f4e p]c5t sales tax4 ,volume
#a is call$ 8,d9n]         #ib
,cookbook10 & volume #b is !
8,sweets ,cookbook40 ,s5d yr
pay;t al;g ) yr ord] to ,,rbp
,products1 #ejde ,dawnview
,t]race1 ,gold5 ,valley1 ,,mn
#eedbb-#cecj2 to ord] "<)
cr$it c>d"> by ph"o1 call
"<#hhh"> #ebb-#jejf4

        #adth ,revi.n
  ,tri ,visual ,s]vices (f]s !
#adth revi.n ( 8,a ,res\rce
,guide to ,comput] ,a3ess =
,visually ,impair$ ,p40 ,x
3ta9s 9=ma;n on #abc companies
t provide products &_/or
s]vices ( 9t]e/ to bl &
visually impair$ comput] us]s1
& is organiz$ by subject )
alphabetical cross-ref]5c+4 ,x
is available 9 l>ge pr9t1 ,,pc
diskette or brl1 & co/s @s#bj
p] copy4 ,s5d yr *eck1 m"oy
ord] or pur*ase ord] to ,tri
,visual ,s]vices1 #agac    #ic
;,j ,st41 ,suite #baa1
,sacra;to1 ,,ca #iehad2 ph"o
"<#iaf"> #ddg-#gcbc4 ,to ord]
by cr$it c>d1 3tact ,ann
,morris ,5t]prises at "<#hjj">
#ded-#cage4

         ,new ,books
  ,! ,naval ,9/itute ,press
has two ( xs 8,n[ ,he> ,?0
book s]ies on tape3 8,cross+ !
,l9e3 ,a ,bluejacket's ,_w ,w>
,,ii ,odyssey0 & 8,! ,bridge
at ,d;g ,ha40 8,cross+ ! ,l9e0
is abridg$ to fit on f\r #ij-
m9ute tapes1 & co/s @s#bh4ie4
8,! ,bridge at ,d;g ,ha0 is
3ta9$ on two #ij-m9ute tapes1
& co/s @s#af4ie4 ,= m 9=ma;n1
call "<#daj"> #bie-#ajha4

       ,employee ( ,ye>
  ,m>ie ,blum 0 rec5tly "nd !
#aiig ,private-,sector
,employee ( ! ,ye> by      #id
,na;nal ,9du/ries = ! ,bl4
,blum _h be5 a homemak] = _m
ye>s & s"\ to re-5t] ! "w=ce 9
#aiid4 ,af tra9+ at ! "w
adju/;t program 9 !
rehabilita;n de"p;t ( ,>izona
,9du/ries = ! ,bl1 %e l&$ a
job at ,laboratory ,5viron;tal
,support1 ,9c4 ,:5 ! company
cut back xs "w =ce a ye> lat]1
%e 0 laid (f4 ,%e curr5tly "ws
= ,hospital;y ,fran*ise
,sy/ems z a cu/om] s]vice
res]va;ns ag5t1 mak+ res]va;ns
= ,ramada ,hotels 9 ! ,unit$
,/ates & ,canada4

         ,java ,a3ess
  ,sun ,microsy/ems ,9c4 has
preview specifica;ns = xs
,java ,a3essibil;y ,,api1 : is
design$ to all[ assi/ive
te*nologies to a3ess ,java4 ,x
is available = public review
at http3_/_/java4sun4"     #ie
com_/products_/jfc_/4

         ,books ,al\d
  ,cassette books = bl &
physically 4abl$ adults & *n
>e available on loan f ,books
,al\d1 ,9c4 ,! libr>y (f]s m
?an #c1gjj titles on v>i\s
topics4 ,l>ge-pr9t li/+s (
books = adult r1d]s >e
available1 z is a li/ on
cassette4 ,a li/+ ( *n's books
is available only 9 l>ge pr9t4
,cli5ts rcv new book li/+s
s"eal "ts a ye>4 ,? s]vice
/>ts :5 ! company rcvs an
applica;n & a v]ifica;n (
4abil;y =m4 ,"! is no *>ge to
borr[ books2 h["e1 r1d]s >e
ask$ to make a "o-"t dona;n (
@s#be to help defray
adm9i/rative co/s4 ,= m
9=ma;n1 write to ,books ,al\d1
,p4,o4 ,box #egca1 ,san ,jose1
,,ca #ieaej1 or ph"o       #if
"<#djh"> #bgg-#dhgh or
"<#djh"> #bgg-#dhci4

        ,global ,s.ds
  ,! ,global ,s.ds ( ,,gbx
us]s w soon 2 available on
compact disk4 8,global ,s.ds0
is a collec;n ( music1 poetry1
humor & /ories f us]s ( !
,global ,bl ,ex*ange ,9t]net
,project4 ,if y want yr s.ds
he>d1 s5d yr 5try n[6 ,s5d x
no lat] ?an ,novemb] #a on
cassette1 m9i-disk or reel-to-
reel tape to ,dan ,kysor1
#afja ;,w4 ,el ,cam9o ,ave41
,apt4 #aaa1 ,sacra;to1 ,,ca
#iehcc4

        ,brl ,lit]acy
  8,9/ruc;nal ,/rategies =
,brl ,lit]acy0 is a new h&book
t provides 9/ructors )
specific /rategies = t1*+ brl4
,x's available f !         #ig
,am]ican ,f.da;n = ! ,bl
,press4 ,? book is ! ?ird
major compon5t ( ,,afb's
,na;nal ,brl ,lit]acy ,m5tor
,project1 : 0 e/abli%$ 9
#aihi4 ,x is available 9 pr9t
& brl2 = pap]back1 ! ,,isbn is
#j-#hiabh-#icf-#d2 = brl1 x's
,,isbn #j-#hiabh-#bhh-#b4 ,x
co/s @s#ch4ie plus @s#e po/age
& h&l+4 ,to ord]1 or get m
9=ma;n1 call ,,afb ,press at
"<#hjj"> #bcb-#cjdd4 ,s5d
ord]s "<) pay;t"> to ,,afb
,press1 ,cu/om] ,s]vice1 #aa
,p5n ,plaza1 ,suite #cjj1 ,new
,york1 ,n4,y4 #ajjja4

         ,cabo ,trad+
  ,cabo ,9t]na;nal ,trad+ (f]s
comput] sy/ems = ! bl4 ,!
basic sy/em 9cludes ! comput]1
a flatb$ scann]1 optical "*
recogni;n s(tw>e1 scre5-r1d+
s(tw>e & a spee*           #ih
syn!siz]4 ,sy/ems >e built to
! buy]'s ne$s & wants4 ,3tact
! company at #bh,w#jff
,comm]cial ,ave41 ,b>r+ton1
,,il #fjjaj2 ph"o "<#hdg">
#cha-#fjjj1 or ;e-mail
cabo@amc4net4

       ,new ,web ,site
  ,kaleidoscope ,televi.n1 9 a
jo9t v5ture ) ,,tci ,digital
,h1l? ,gr\p1 ,9c41 n[ has
,kaleidoscope ,9t]active1 a
web site locat$ at http3_/_/"
www4ktvi4com4 ,? site (f]s
h1l?1 well;s & abil;y 9=ma;n
on dem&4 ,m ?an #bej
organiza;ns h provid$ 3t5t = !
site1 9clud+ ! ,am]ican
,m$ical ,associa;n1 ! ,am]ican
,c.er ,society1 ! ,am]ican
,he>t ,associa;n1 & ,na;nal
,ea/] ,s1l ,society4 ,x
9cludes a 8r1d+ room0 t l9ks
to m$ical ref];es1 *at     #ii
rooms1 & ev5 an >ea = kids
only1 : has h1l?-relat$ games
& 9=ma;n = *n ( all ages4

         ,ask ,iliad
  ,! ,rehabilita;n ,rese>* &
,tra9+ ,c5t] on ,bl;s & ,l[
,vi.n at ,mississippi ,/ate
,univ]s;y1 9 coop]a;n ) !
,na;nal ,a]onautics & ,space
,adm9i/ra;n1 has a project t
makes 9t]net res\rces m
a3essible to ! bl4 ,x's call$
,iliad ,- a se>* 5g9e a3ess$
"? ;e-mail = use by ^? :o >e n
equipp$ to use ,web se>*
  5g9es4 ,iliad is an
electronic 9=ma;n assi/ant t
retrieves & processes 9=ma;n f
! 9t]net4 ,= 9/ruc;ns on us+
x1 s5d ;e-mail to iliad@a"
algol4jsc4nasa4gov ) ! subject
l9e 8/>t iliad0 "<no quotes">4
,= m 9=ma;n ab />t+ an ,iliad
se>*1 &_/or to provide    #ajj
su7es;ns = optimiz+ ,iliad1
3tact ,br5da ,cav5au<1 ,t>a
,laney or ,m>t9 ,gies5 at
"<#fja"> #cbe-#bjja1 or s5d
;e-mail to bsc#b@ara4msstate4"
edu4

       ;,,tms ,comput]s
  ;,,tms ,9c4 ( ,lavonia1
,ga41 has s"eal products =
visually impair$ comput] us]s4
,! company has ,zoomtext
,plus1 ,zoomtext = ,w9d[s #ie
or #c4ax1 ,zoomtext = ,,dos1
,magic ,deluxe1 ,jaws = ,w9d[s
#ie1 ,w9d[ ,eyes #c4ax or #ie1
,w9d[ ,eyes combo1 ,op5 ,book
s(tw>e1 ,,hp #e,p scann]1
,a35t 9t]nal & ext]nal spee*
syn!siz]s1 ,,dec,'talk 9t]nal
& ext]nal spee* syn!siz]s1
,d\ble ,talk spee* syn!siz]s1
,micros(t's natural keybo>d1
,kurzweil ,voice = ,w9d[s1
,w9d[ ,bridge1 & m* m4    #aja
,3tact ,rob9 ,clevel& at
;,,tms 2t #h3#cj a4m4 & #e
p4m4 ,ea/]n at "<#hjj"> #gfh-
#aafh4 ,visa & ,ma/],c>d >e
a3ept$4

        ;,e-,mail ,li/
  ;,,brl n[ has ! ,bl ,us]
;,e-mail li/1 : 3ta9s m ?an
#b1djj addresses4 ,use ? li/
to make new frs & r5ew old
acqua9t.es4 ,x co/s @s#be = an
;e-mail copy2 @s#bg = a disk
copy4 ,addresses >e 9 ,eudora
=mat & ,p9e =mat4 ,all major
cr$it c>ds >e a3ept$4 ,call
"<#hjj"> #djg-#ehci4

        ,web ,site ,up
  ,! ,alabama ,9/itute = ,d1f
& ,bl has two new s\rces (
9=ma;n on s]vices & job
vacancies4 ,"o is xs new web
site1 http3_/_/www4aidb4/ate4"
al4us1 : 3ta9s 9=ma;n     #ajb
on ! 9/itute's programs &
s]vices4 ,! o!r is ! ,,aidb
,job ,l9e at "<#bje"> #gfa-
#cchb4

         ,brl ,s]vice
  ,! ,c5tral ,i[a ,c5t] =
,9dep5d5t ,liv+ has a brl
transcrip;n s]vice available4
,= m 9=ma;n1 call "<#hhh">
#ejc-#bbhg "<,,tdd us]s dial
"<#eae"> #bdc-#bagg">1 or ;e-
mail cicil@ara3oon4com4

          ,,n[ ,"ts
  ,a free turn->.d cassette
$i;n ( ! ,na;nal ,organiza;n =
,wom5's 8,na;nal ,,n[ ,"ts0 is
available to p :o >e unable to
use /&>d pr9t$ mat]ials4 ,s5d
reque/s to3 ,pr9t ,h&icapp$
,s]vices1 #eai ;,e4 ,ma9 ,st4
_?#h1 ,s"panburg1 ,s4,c4
#bicjb or ph"o "<#hfd"> #ehe-
#gcbc & l1ve yr "n &      #ajc
address4

           ,omni #b
  ,kurzweil ,$uca;nal ,sy/ems
,9c4 rec5tly rel1s$ v].n #b4j
( xs ,omni #ajjj r1d+ sy/em4
,x (f]s ! abil;y to f9d key
^ws or phrases )9 a docu;t1
$it+ ( scann$ text1
magnifica;n ( scann$ docu;ts1
& ! abil;y to specify unlimit$
bookm>ks )9 a docu;t4 ,x al
has a #ge1jjj-^w talk+
dic;n>y1 ! abil;y to 9s]t a
scann$ page )9 a docu;t1 &
backgr.d scann+4 ,x is
available z s(tw>e only1 or a
complete sy/em t 9cludes a
,p5tium processor1 #cb
megabytes ( ,,ram1 h>d disk1
floppy & ;,,cd-,,rom drive1
keybo>d1 a color scann]1
syn!tic spee*1 sp1k]s & a
microph"o4 ,prices range f
@s#a1jjj to @s#d1jjj      #ajd
dep5d+ on 3figura;ns & op;ns4
,= m 9=ma;n1 3tact ! company
at #daa ,wav]ley ,oaks ,rd41
,wal?am1 ,,ma #jbaed2 ph"o
"<#hjj"> #hid-#ecgd1 or ;e-
mail 9fo@akurzweil$u4com4

          ,r1d ,al"o
  ,na;nal ,te*nology = ! ,bl &
,visually ,impair$ has !
,galileo r1d+ ma*9e available4
,galileo has a #a4b-gigabyte
h>d drive1 a #c4e-9* floppy
drive & a ,,dec,'talk spee*
syn!siz]4 ,x is a /&-al"o r1d+
ma*9e2 y c save :at y've r1d
onto ! h>d drive or ! floppy
drive4 ,& x c r1d text files
(f yr fr's ,,ibm-compatible
disks1 too4 ,! company al has
,,cctv,'s ) five- to #bj-9*
monitors1 tutorials on ,w9d[s
#ie1 ,explor]1 & m4 ,= m
9=ma;n1 call toll-free
"<#hhh"> #hic-#dbgf or    #aje
write ! company at #aje ,sawy]
,st41 ,s\? ,portl&1 ,,me
#jdajf4

         ,fall ,3f];e
  ,! ,9t]na;nal ,3f];e on
,p>5ts ) ,4abilities & ,_!
,families w 2 held ,octob]
#bc-#bf1 #aiig1 at ! ,oakl&
,m>riott ,hotel 9 ,oakl&1
,calif4 ,! 3f];e w f1ture
9t]na;nal sp1k]s address+ a
wide v>iety ( topics relat$ to
p>5ts ) 4abilities1 9clud+ *
cu/ody1 adop;n1 pregnancy &
bir?+1 legal "rs & assi/ive
te*nology4 ,a na;nal task =ce
on p>5ts ) 4abilities & _!
families w 3v5e at ! 3f];e4
,pre-3f];e "w%ops w 2 held on
adaptive p>5t+ equip;t1 p>5ts
) cognitive 4abilities1 &
reproductive h1l?4 ,= m
9=ma;n1 3tact ,"? ! ,look+
,glass1 #baih ,six?       #ajf
,st41 ,suite #ajj1 ,b]keley1
,,ca #idgaj2 ph"o "<#hjj">
#fdd-#bfff ext5.n #abc or
"<#eaj"> #hdh-#aaab ext5.n
#abc2 ;e-mail ,,tlg,'9fo@a"
look+glass4org or *eck ! web
site at http3_/_/www4"
look+glass4org4

       ,te*nology ,expo
  ,! ,p5nsylvania ,9itiative
on ,assi/ive ,te*nology w 2
hold+ an assi/ive te*nology
expo ,novemb] #b-#d at !
,h]%ey ,lodge & ,3v5;n ,c5t] 9
,h]%ey4 ,? is ! f/ /atewide
exposi;n to %[case products &
s]vices = ! 4abl$ & eld]ly4 ,x
is sponsor$ by ! 9itiative1 z
well z ! ,p5nsylvania ,de"p;ts
( ,ag+1 ,$uca;n1 ,labor &
,9du/ry1 & ,public ,welf>e4
,exhibitors >e expect$ to
4play ! late/ devices assi/+ p
) 4abilities 9 >1s s* z   #ajg
comput] a3ess1 mobil;y aids1
vi.n aids1 communica;n
devices1 al]t+ sy/ems1 s(tw>e1
& telecommunica;ns devices4
,"! w al 2 opportunities =
att5dees to evaluate new
products "? 9t]active
demon/ra;ns4 ,! admis.n fee is
@s#e p] p]son2 gr\p &
9dividual 4c.ts >e available4
,= m 9=ma;n1 3tact ,,expo
,adm9i/ra;n-,3tract
,3sultants1 ,9c41 at "<#gag">
#ggd-#edee2 ,,tdd us]s call
"<#gag"> #ggd-#eeih1 or ;e-
mail 3tcons@aaol4com4

       ,9noc5ts ,abroad
  8,9noc5ts ,abroad0 is a
radio %[ n[ 9 xs six? ye> (
produc;n4 ,ea* week1 ! %['s
gue/s take li/5]s "s": new4 ,!
produc]s look = ! unusual &
unique 9 plann+ _! %[4 ,= m
9=ma;n1 3tact ,9noc5ts    #ajh
,abroad ,radio ,produc;ns1
,p4,o4 ,box #fgc1 ,m5doc9o1
,,ca #iedfj2 ;e-mail
abroad@amcn4org2 or ph"o
"<#gjg"> #igd-#ghba4

       ,brl ,gue/ ,book
  ,h y "e giv5 or rcvd a w$d+
gue/ book1 !n _h to get "s"o
to write ! 9=ma;n d[n1 !n h x
r1d back to y8 ,joan ,di,*i]a
has come up ) an alt]native3 a
brl gue/ book4 ,x is 9 a
notebook ) pages = w$d+ gue/s1
recep;n gue/s1 bridal "py1
gifts1 etc4 ,if y wd l to h a
book p]sonally prep>$ = y1
3tact ,joan ,di,*i]a1 #cdbi
,orl&o ,ave41 ,baltimore1 ,,md
#babcd1 or ph"o "<#daj"> #ddd-
#bfgf4

      ,free ,amsl] ,grid
  ,! ,jewi% ,guild = ! ,bl has
! ,amsl] ,grid            #aji
available free to ^? :o call
or write ) _! reque/s4 ,! grid
is a te/ = macul> deg5]a;n4 ,!
f\r-9* squ>e1 :ite on black
grid is pr9t$ on ! front ( a
c>d1 ) 9/ruc;ns = xs use on !
back4 ,= yr copy1 write to ,!
,jewi% ,guild = ! ,bl1 #ae
;,w4 #feth ,st41 ,new ,york1
,n4,y4 #ajjbc1 or ph"o
"<#bab"> #gfi-#fbcg4

      ,oklahoma ,reunion
  ,! ,oklahoma ,s*ool = ! ,bl
,alumni ,reunion w 2 held ,may
#h-#aj1 #aiih4 ,? is ! s*ool's
#ajjth anniv]s>y4 ,m>k yr
cal5d> n[6 ,if y h mov$1 or >e
n curr5tly on ! mail+ li/1
pl1se s5d yr "n & address to
,c>olyn ,patocka1 ,,osb1 #ccjj
,gibson1 ,muskogee1 ,,ok
#gddjc4

                          #aaj
        ,*eck ,guides
  ,/urdy black pocket *eck-
writ+ guides >e n[ available4
,!y h spaces = ! date1 payee1
num]ic & writt5 am.t1
signature & memo fields4 ,ea*
"o co/s @s#e4ej4 ,al available
>e cr$it-c>d-siz$ signature
guides1 : c fit on a key*a9 or
9 a wallet4 ,ea* signature
guide co/s @s#a4ej2 y c
pur*ase bo? guides = @s#f4
,s5d a *eck or m"oy ord] & a
self-address$1 /amp$ 5velope
to ,george ,gray1 #ajjb
,johnson ,st41 ,pasad5a1 ,,tx
#ggejf-#dfah4

        ,music ,tapes
  ,music = piano or keybo>d1
*ord & p$al organ1 or guit> is
available on cassette4
,musical /yles range f
classical to jazz1 pops to
religi\s1 %[ tunes to     #aaa
old favorites1 f easy to
di6icult4 ,t1*+ tapes >e al
available = !ory_/piano4 ,"!
>e a3ompani;t tapes = 9/ru;tal
& vocal music4 ,= 9=ma;n1
3tact ,j1n9e ,l9/] at #dji #cj
#a_/#d ,rd41 ,gr& ,junc;n1
,,co #haejd2 ph"o "<#igj">
#dcd-#hfci4

        ,brlr ,repairs
  ,! ,selective ,doctor1 ,9c4
specializes 9 ! repair (
,p]k9s brlrs & ,,ibm
typewrit]s4 ,brlr repairs >e
@s#de = labor1 plus ! co/ ( !
"ps4 ,y c s5d yr brlr to ,!
,selective ,doctor1 ,9c41
,p4,o4 ,box #bhdcb1
,baltimore1 ,,md #babcd2 free
matt] %ipp+ is a3ept$4 ,pl1se
9sure yr brlr2 return 9sur.e w
2 add$ to yr bill4 ,= m
9=ma;n1 call ! company at
"<#daj"> #ffh-#aadc4      #aab
   ,,fdr ,memorial ,update3
           ,take #b
   by ,*>les ,s4,p4 ,hodge

  ,:5 ,i la/ br"\ y up to date
reg>d+ develop;ts surr.d+ !
d$ica;n ( ! ,,fdr ,memorial on
,may #b1 #aiig1 companion
legisla;n 0 p5d+ 9 ,3gress4
,h\se & ,s5ate resolu;ns1
support$ by ,presid5t ,cl9ton1
5sure t at l1/ "o depic;n (
,presid5t ,roosevelt z a 4abl$
p]son w 2 p]man5tly add$ to !
memorial4 ,! ,u4,s4 ,s5ate _h
adopt$ & s5t ov] to ! ,h\se (
,repres5tatives ,s4,j4 ,res4
#bi sponsor$ by ,s54 ,daniel
;,k4 ,9\ye "<;,d-,hawaii"> on
,may #a1 "u unanim\s 3s5t4
,bo? ! ,s5ate's pass$ jo9t
resolu;n & xs ,h\se companion
m1sure "<,h4,j4 ,res4 #gf1
sponsor$ by ,rep4 ,maurice
,h9*ey "<;,d-,n4,y4">">   #aac
_h be5 ref]r$ to ! ,committee
on ,res\rces1 ": ! legisla;n
appe>$ to 2 /all$4
  ,h["e1 ! l1d]%ip ( ! ,h\se (
,repres5tatives gave xs b.s+
to ! resolu;n & s5t x to !
,h\se floor on ,july #h4
  ,,acb /aff & ! resolu;ns
committee 7 made aw>e t !
,,fdr ,memorial legisla;n 0
com+ 2f ! ,h\se (
,repres5tatives = ac;n on
,july #h1 & "!=e1 two
resolu;ns "<resolu;ns #ig-#ja
& #ig-#jb"> 7 pass$ by ! 3v5;n
on ,july #g4 ,resolu;n #ig-#jb
plac$ ,,acb on record z
support+ 5act;t ( ,s4,j4 ,res4
#bi reg>d+ a depic;n (
,presid5t ,roosevelt z a 4abl$
p]son 2+ add$ to ! p]man5t
design ( ! memorial4 ,resolu;n
#ig-#ja address$ a sep>ate
problem : _h be5 4cov]$ >.d !
"t ( ! memorial's         #aad
d$ica;n3 ! place;t ( ov]ly
5l>g$1 illegible brl on !
,wall ( ,programs )9 !
memorial4
  ,resolu;n #ig-#ja expresses
\r 4may 3c]n+ ? >ti/ic b
illegible brl & su7e/s "s
rem$ial solu;ns to ! problem
"? ! provi.n ( rais$ "* & brl
signage replicat+ ! >ti/ic brl
& comply+ ) ! /&>ds = rais$ "*
& brl signage 9clud$ 9
regula;ns s* z ! ,am]icans )
,4abilities ,act ,a3essibil;y
,guidel9es "<,,adaag"> & !
,am]ican ,na;nal ,/&>ds
,9/itute's "<,,ansi"> ,a#aag4a
,/&>d = ,a3essible ,design = !
,4abl$4
  ,! text ( ! two 3v5;n
resolu;ns 0 promptly =w>d$
electronically to ,wa%+ton1
,d4,c41 & 0 5t]$ 9to !
,3gres.nal ,record z "p ( !
floor debate on ,s4,j4    #aae
,res4 #bi on ,july #h4 ,9
"picul>1 ,rep4 ,david ;,e4
,bonior "<;,d-,mi*4"> po9t$ to
,,acb's resolu;n #ig-#ja 9 8
floor rem>ks4 ,bonior express$
8 hope t ! advisory committee
e/abli%$ "u ! jo9t resolu;n to
advise ! ,secret>y ( ! ,9t]ior
%d al make recomm5da;ns to !
secret>y reg>d+ o!r a3ess
issues s* z ! illegible brl on
! ,wall ( ,programs address$ 9
,,acb resolu;n #ig-#ja4 ,s4,j4
,res4 #bi pass$ ! ,h\se (
,repres5tatives by a vote (
#cfi to #ci4 ,on ,july #bd1
,s4,j4 ,res4 #bi 0 sign$ 9to
law by ,presid5t ,cl9ton z
,public ,law #aje-#bi4 ,,acb c
take 3sid]able pride & cr$it =
! su3ess;l 5act;t 9to law ( ?
piece ( cross-4abil;y advocacy
legisla;n4 ,i al hope t !
advisory committee e/abli%$ "u
! new law w take          #aaf
,bonior's su7es;n s]i\sly4 ,i
wd urge ! advisory committee
to look s]i\sly at ! su7es;ns
made 9 ,,acb resolu;n #ig-#ja
= rem$y+ ! illegible brl
issue4

     ,hi< ,te* ,swap ,%op

          ,= ,sale3
  ,blazie ,type & ,sp1k
notetak]4 #c4e-9* disk drive4
,*>g] & h1dph"os4 ,no manuals
9clud$4 ,be/ (f]4 ,write "<no
brl"> to ,bryan ,sattl]1 #aca
,clayton ,rd41 ,s*5ectady1
,,ny #abcjd or call hm at
"<#eah"> #cgj-#aggc4

          ,= ,sale3
  ,smi?-,corona electric
typewrit]4 ,excell5t 3di;n4
@s#ej4 ,3tact ,*ris at
abil;y@a%aysnet4com or ph"o
"<#dac"> #ehd-#jhjg4      #aag
          ,= ,sale3
  ,>tic ,busi;s ,vi.n "<#aihh
v].n">4 ,ask+ @s#bej4 ,3tact
,$w9 ,heybo] at "<#faf"> #ggb-
#dhaa or ;e-mail hm at
eheybo]@ahayburn4com4

          ,= ,sale3
  ,us$ ,,cctv,'s3 ,optelec
#bj_/#bj plus "<#bj-9*
monitor">1 ,teles5sory
,vantage "<#ad-9* monitor">1
,voyag] ,,xl "<#ai-9*
monitor"> & ,*roma ,color
"<#bj-9* monitor">4 ,call ,tom
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