The ACB E-Forum Volume LVI June 2018 No. 12 Published by the American Council of the Blind ***** ** Be A Part of ACB The American Council of the Blind (TM) is a membership organization made up of more than 70 state and special-interest affiliates. To join, contact the national office at 1-800-424-8666. ** Contribute to Our Work Those much-needed contributions, which are tax-deductible, can be sent to Attn: Treasurer, ACB, 6300 Shingle Creek Pkwy., Suite 195, Brooklyn Center, MN 55430. If you wish to remember a relative or friend, the national office has printed cards available for this purpose. Consider including a gift to ACB in your Last Will and Testament. If your wishes are complex, call the national office. To make a contribution to ACB by the Combined Federal Campaign, use this number: 11155. ** Check in with ACB For the latest in legislative and governmental news, call the “Washington Connection” 24/7 at 1-800-424-8666, or read it online. Listen to ACB Reports by downloading the MP3 file from www.acb.org, or call (605) 475-8154 and choose option 3. Tune in to ACB Radio at www.acbradio.org or by calling (712) 775-4808. Learn more about us at www.acb.org. Follow us on Twitter at @acbnational, or like us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/AmericanCounciloftheBlindOfficial. © 2018 American Council of the Blind Eric Bridges, Executive Director Sharon Lovering, Editor 1703 N. Beauregard St., Suite 420, Alexandria, VA 22311 ***** Table of Contents In Memoriam: Sue Ammeter, by Denise Colley Readers’ Memories of Sue Ammeter Breaking Barriers for Those Who Are Blind and Visually Impaired, by Tony Stephens Extras, Extras, Read All about Them! Plenty of Fun Things to Try in St. Louis, by Janet Dickelman Mega Deals at the Mini Mall, by Carla Ruschival Fake News, by Larry Johnson Affiliate News A Gift to You from PCB’s AccessiDocs Project, by Tony Swartz Synopsis of Prescription Reader Campaign in Nevada, by Rick Kuhlmey Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski Passings ACB Officers ACB Board of Directors ACB Board of Publications Accessing Your ACB Braille and E-Forums ** Are You Moving? Do You Want to Change Your Subscription? Contact Sharon Lovering in the ACB national office, 1-800-424-8666, or via e-mail, slovering@acb.org. Give her the information, and she’ll make the changes for you. * Keep up with the most important ACB news and announcements without any other chatter. Subscribe to the ACB Announce listserv. Send a blank e-mail to announce-subscribe@acblists.org, or visit www.ablists.org/mailman/listinfo/announce and type your e-mail address and name where indicated. * ACB Radio Mainstream has blindness-related news you can use at www.acbradio.org/mainstream. * Blind show hosts offer a plethora of musical genres at www.acbradio.org/interactive. ***** In Memoriam: Sue Ammeter by Denise Colley The Washington Council of the Blind and ACB have lost a vital, active member and very dear friend. Sue Ammeter passed away in the early hours of April 7, due to complications from prior medical issues. Sue was born in November 1948, in Bremerton, Wash. She attended the University of Washington and met and married her husband, John, in Seattle. He was her companion at many events, her driver, personal champion and “the wind beneath Sue’s feet.” Sue and John enjoyed many activities in life, including motorcycling, flying in John’s airplane, and much more. While Sue and John had no children, being dog lovers, they were the proud parents of many dogs during their 46 years together. They retired in Port Hadlock, Wash., near John’s family. For 50-plus years, Sue daily demonstrated her steadfast commitment to raising the standard of life for blind people everywhere. She first became involved in the blindness movement when she attended a meeting of the newly formed youth group for the Washington State Association of the Blind (WSAB). The very next year she was elected first vice president. WSAB was later to become the National Federation of the Blind of Washington, where she served as president. 1990 saw the merger of what was then the United Blind of Washington State with the Washington Council of the Blind, and Sue served as the first president of the newly merged Washington Council of the Blind. Sue was the go-to girl when it came to advocacy issues in Washington state. Her knowledge of the ADA and other disability rights laws was invaluable to blind Washingtonians. On the national level, Sue served as a director on the ACB board. She was active on ACB’s advocacy services committee and rehabilitation issues task force, and most recently served as chair of the health issues task force. For more than 40 years, Sue led successful efforts to advance the rights and improve access and opportunities for people with disabilities in Washington State and nationally. In 1975, she was the first person with a disability to work for the Washington State Human Rights Commission, the only non-lawyer on that agency’s hearing tribunal. For three years she was the Washington state director for the national advocacy campaign that eventually won the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act, and was later honored for that work with a Medal of Freedom Certificate from Justin Dart Jr., often called the father of the ADA. She served as the chair of the Washington State Governor’s Committee on Disability Issues and Employment, and was one of the founders of the Washington Coalition of Citizens with Disabilities, which is now a network of centers for independent living. While working at the Washington Human Rights Commission, she was instrumental in drafting the rules establishing the right of people with disabilities to be free from discrimination in places of public accommodation. She served on and chaired both the State Rehabilitation Council for the Washington State Department of Services for the Blind as well as the Patron Advisory Council of the Washington Talking Book and Braille Library. She was also actively serving on the board of National Braille Press. Sue was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2007, and looked extensively for information on treatment options. Yet she could not get a single page of braille from the American Cancer Society, even though the organization offered information in many languages. Working with ACB and through structured negotiation, Sue, and other blind people impacted by cancer, the American Cancer Society committed to making its website more accessible and offering print information in braille, large print, and audio formats. Sue Ammeter was one of the true leaders of our movement, and we will be the poorer for her passing. ** Caption: Sue Ammeter, seated at the Washington table during the 2004 banquet, wearing a white lace top and a pearl necklace, smiles and laughs as the awards committee chairman describes the next award recipient. ***** Readers’ Memories of Sue Ammeter ** So Long Seattle Sue! I have known and admired Sue for decades. I first knew of her through the late Alan Jenkins, my long-time friend and mentor who was director for decades of the Orientation Center for the Blind in Albany, Calif. In the late 1970s, he christened Sue “Seattle Sue” (for obvious reasons to all you triple-crown fans out there who may remember the famous “Seattle Slew”). Those of you who know Sue know she had a mouth on her which could make, as they say, the proverbial sailor blush! Right in there with Alan and friends like me! The jokes that woman knew! I remember once at an ACB convention when the blind lawyers were still ABLA (American Blind Lawyers Association)! Sue introduced its president Steve Speicher as “president of the Blind Liars!”, a total slip of the tongue (or was it?) which had all of us, including Sue, in stitches. While I served on the board of publications, Sue attended most meetings with sharp, focused input. In recent years, at ACB convention, Sue, always the librarian to the end, hosted an event in support of her beloved National Braille Press. She was in a wheelchair by then, but still spirited, game, undaunted! We sat in the corner like teenagers giggling, sharing secrets, commenting on everything, and somewhat cattily gossiping about everyone! What an advocate! What a role model! What a friend! Rest in peace, Seattle Sue. — Judy Wilkinson ** I have known Sue Ammeter since I was five years old. We grew up together and shared rides to and from school each day on one of those small buses that drove blind kids to the only resource room in Seattle. We drifted apart somewhat after Sue went to junior high/high school, and college. We took somewhat different paths in our work with organizations of the blind, Sue being very active and a real star within NFB and I being active in ACB. However, our friendship always prevailed over politics. When I was president of the WCB, Sue always came to our conventions to provide moral support and camaraderie. I can’t tell you how much that meant to me at the time. From the ‘90s on, Sue and I served together on the ACB board of directors and worked together on many committees, most recently and notably the health issues task force. Sue’s unwavering commitment in the past 10-12 years to supporting breast cancer survivors and promoting the interests of accessibility to health matters is notable and one of her great contributions to the blind community. We shared a love for legislation and working on Capitol Hill and with our state legislatures. Sue was no stranger to organizing buses to go to the state capital, and spent countless hours each legislative session monitoring and working on key bills in the Washington state legislature. I know that her work in this area will be sorely missed by WCB. The last time Sue and I talked together was about something to which she was also deeply committed, National Braille Press. MCB was about to host a seminar “because braille matters,” and she and I were talking about how the presentation would go, etc. Sue’s lifelong commitment to braille, even after she could no longer read it due to neuropathy, made her work with NBP a natural. Their publications on breast and prostate cancer, and on women’s and men’s health, are directly due to her advocacy and are a legacy to her tireless work to help all of us who are blind. Please keep John in your thoughts and prayers over the coming weeks. Sue and John were married 46 years; that’s a long time these days. Sue will be greatly missed by many people, spanning many activities and commitments. I am still in shock that she is no longer with us. We will just have to remember the spirit since the body is now at peace. I will treasure that spirit and do my best to live up to its ideals. — Chris Gray ** Donna and I just got back yesterday from a weekend vacation when I read about Sue’s passing. Like everyone else here, I am in shock. Sue and I met back in our NFB days, probably in ’73 or ’74, and hit it off because we worked hard and played even harder in those days. Nothing and no one intimidated Sue Ammeter, as demonstrated by her lone vote in opposition to kicking the California affiliate out of the organization in 1978. That ultimately led to Washington’s ouster. Sue and I both worked in the ADA arena for many years, and we had several conversations discussing issues that had come up in our respective government entities. Our last conversation was probably a month ago, and she sounded alert and feisty as ever. Sue Ammeter was one of the true leaders of our movement, and we will be the poorer for her passing. — Mitch Pomerantz ** I am writing to add my condolences and thoughts about Sue Ammeter. We were not close, but I knew and respected her based on her work on the board and based on what I heard from folks within WCB. More recently, Sue asked my wife Lisa to serve as a member of an advisory board for National Braille Press, an appointment that meant a lot to Lisa because of the personal honor it conveyed. Once I joined the BOP, I came to expect and appreciate Sue’s participation in almost every meeting. She was not a member, but she always had a good word, and as recently as our March meeting, she took a minute to acknowledge and thank us for the transition to digital cartridge. We just had our April meeting last week, and I noticed that Sue was not there. I wondered, and now I know that we will not be hearing her voice and constructive suggestions on any more BOP calls. While this is true, I know we will benefit from the common sense she always brought to every discussion and the humble way she inserted herself into all sorts of issues, never wanting the limelight, but wanting just enough attention to make her point, which was always a good and simple suggestion that would solve a simple and immediate issue. Sue, I am grateful for the small part of you I came to know, and I will always appreciate your gifts of time, talent and quiet service. — Ron Brooks ** I am shocked and deeply saddened by this news. Sue has been a diligent member of the rehabilitation issues task force for quite a while and I always appreciated her no-nonsense, knowledgeable contributions to our work. I always felt that if she gave a positive response to something I/we had done, it meant that it was something to be proud of. Sue’s passing will leave a hole in my life, and her gifts of time and effort to the rehab issues task force will be impossible to replace. — Doug Powell ***** Breaking Barriers for Those Who Are Blind and Visually Impaired by Tony Stephens To read this article online, visit https://blogs.cisco.com/collaboration/breaking-barriers-for-blind-and-visually-impaired. There’s something about the telephone that I’ve always found magical. It may be partially genetic: I’m more of an audible person, having been born blind. But I’d equally credit my father, who was an engineer for Western Electric. When I was a child, he’d take me to the massive toll-switching station north of Atlanta. There, I’d sit and listen to the thousands of relays clicking and clacking to bring together people from across the globe. I think that’s why, in this age of instant-message gratification, there’s something special about picking up a good old-fashioned telephone receiver to make a human connection. Of course, today’s office telephones are everything but old-fashioned. Behind the scenes, engineers work around the clock to assure systems remain reliable and integrate productivity into today’s advanced digital networks. This requires a certain craft for innovation. And it’s something that Cisco has demonstrated over the past 30 years. Cisco’s track record of innovation took an extra step forward with the announcement of accessibility updates to its Cisco IP Phone 8800 Series. These updates enable workers who are blind and visually impaired to independently operate their phones for the first time. ** Breaking barriers Technology has become the primary barrier breaker for Americans who are blind and visually impaired. Software and hardware advancements capable of supplementing the human senses have opened up new and exciting opportunities to hundreds of thousands of Americans who are blind. Despite this, the U.S. Census Bureau reports that just over one-third of Americans who are blind are engaged in the workforce. This begs the question: What barriers still exist that make achieving the American Dream so difficult for people who are blind? I’ve spoken with working professionals across the country and across career paths to find out. One common theme is misconceptions of what a person with vision impairment is capable of doing. This remains a dominant barrier to full and equal inclusion in the workplace. Employees who are blind continually face pressure to go the extra mile just to prove the most basic on-the-job competencies. Enter Cisco and the latest update to the 8800 Series phones. Prior to this latest software update, individuals who were blind and visually impaired faced significant challenges toward independently operating one of the most important tools of the workplace environment — the telephone. ** Simplifying business I’ve talked with some of the smartest Ph.D.s and lawyers in the country, and with marketing directors and human capital managers. All have shared anxiety when telling the person on the other end of the phone to please hold as they yell out for sighted assistance just to forward a call to a co-worker. It’s one of those classic examples of how we take the simplest things for granted. Should I take the call or let it go to voicemail when I’m faced with a tight deadline? Cisco has removed many of these key work-related anxieties by integrating text-to-speech across the 8800 Series. The update will allow any individual needing such assistive technology to easily activate it at any workstation. This is particularly helpful in today’s workplace as an increasing number of employees rely on shared workspaces. Companies will also no longer need costly third-party solutions that often require connectivity to computers and other peripherals to provide still-cumbersome adaptations. The American Council of the Blind is excited that Cisco has taken the lead to assure that critical business telecommunications solutions remain accessible. Our work together will continue to expand accessible solutions, which will help eliminate misconceptions of the capabilities of people who are blind and visually impaired. Now all that is left to be conquered is that new wifi-enabled smart espresso maker in the work lounge! ***** Extras, Extras, Read All about Them! by Janet Dickelman As you read this, convention pre-registration will be up and running. Most information regarding affiliate and committee programming and all ACB tours will be listed on the registration form. You can register online at www.acbconvention.org. You can also register by telephone, 1-800-866-3242. For additional registration information, review my article in the May issue. Convention dates are June 29th through July 6th. Join ACB at Union Station Hotel in St. Louis. Below is an overview of some extras the convention has to offer! ** Calling All Kids! If you plan to bring a child age 5 to age 13 to this year’s convention, we have some really great trips planned. Kids’ Club will be open Saturday evening from 6:30 to 9 p.m.; Sunday through Thursday, it will be open from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Thursday evening during the banquet. Each day includes breakfast, lunch, crafts, swimming and a daily field trip. For additional information, check the convention registration form. *** Technology Sessions Microsoft comes to St. Louis! A huge thank you to Microsoft, a corporate sponsor at the double diamond level. Microsoft will present four sessions for convention attendees. ** Microsoft: Narrator, Ease of Access, Office Hours and More Microsoft’s first session will be held Saturday, June 30th, from 2 to 3:15 p.m. In this session, Microsoft staffers will demonstrate how to use Narrator and other Microsoft Ease of Access features to collaborate with friends and colleagues in Office apps like Forms and OneNote. Bring your questions about accessibility! Microsoft will also hold its Accessibility Office Hours from 3:30 to 4:45 p.m. Saturday. On Sunday, July 1 from 4:15 to 5:30 p.m., they will host a session titled Accessibility in Windows, and on Monday from 4:15 to 7 p.m., you can attend Microsoft Soundscape Training. ** JPMorgan Chase: Testing the Mobile Banking App JPMorgan Chase, an emerald sponsor, is holding sessions on Monday the 2nd and Tuesday the 3rd. Members of their digital team will show you how we make digital products accessible and usable by all. They would like your input on their mobile banking app. If you use the iPhone VoiceOver feature, they need you! In these one-to-one user testing sessions, they will ask you to complete common banking tasks on the Chase app using test devices to get your feedback. Sessions are expected to last approximately one hour. If you are interested in participating, contact Marc Kwok at Marc.Kwok@chase.com. ** HumanWare: BrailleNote Touch, Brailliant, Victor Reader Trek & Stream HumanWare, a ruby sponsor, will hold two sessions in St. Louis. Sunday, July 1 5:45 – 7 p.m. HumanWare BrailleNote Touch/Brailliant BI14 The BrailleNote Touch is the first and only Google-certified braille tablet which blends powerful and intuitive apps for managing, accessing and creating information from KeySoft with millions of apps that can be downloaded from the Google Play Store. Join us as we review new features such as full QWERTY support, the ability to directly emboss graphics, as well as the implementation of one-handed operation, in addition to many new and exciting features. We will also have the opportunity to discuss the much anticipated Brailliant BI14, which is now shipping. There will be time for questions and feedback. Monday, July 2 5:45 – 7 p.m. What is new with Victor? A Trek/Stream discussion Success of the Victor Reader Trek and Stream marches on into 2018! Join the HumanWare team at the annual Stream User Forum. Share stories and tips on downloading and playing back books and periodicals from favorite websites. Learn what is new with both the Stream and Trek. There will be time set aside for live demonstrations of new exciting features, as well as for your questions. ** VFO: JAWS and ZoomText On Saturday, June 30 from 9 to 11 a.m., VFO, a ruby sponsor, will hold a users’ group meeting for JAWS and ZoomText customers from the past, present, and future. Join Eric Damery and Scott Moore for this two-hour session to discuss all the special Home Use pricing opportunities for ACB members. There will be demonstrations of significant feature changes and interesting options in JAWS and ZoomText to improve your day-to-day access on the Internet, email, and applications from Office 365 and Google Docs. ** HIMS: The Future of Braille Displays Also on Saturday, HIMS will hold a session from 10 to 11 a.m. titled “Finally, Something New in a Braille Display!” Join HIMS for a comprehensive review of braille technology: “What Is the Future of Braille Displays? — and the Braille Display of the future?" ** APH: Orbit Reader 20, Graphiti, Matt Connect The American Printing House for the Blind (APH) will hold a session on Saturday, June 30th at 11 a.m. that will highlight a number of their most popular products, including the latest on the Orbit Reader 20, the first truly affordable braille display. Staffers will demonstrate some of the coolest features of the Graphiti, our multi-line graphing braille display, and our talking graphing calculator, the Orion TI-84. You’ll also get to see the Matt Connect, developed through our partnership with HumanWare, and APH’s handheld video magnifier, the Video Mag HD, developed with our partners at VFO. There will be plenty of opportunities for questions and answers. ** Second Sight: Developments in Artificial Vision Join Second Sight on Saturday, June 30th, from 9 to 11 a.m. to learn about the latest developments in artificial vision, and get the chance to speak to company representatives and users of the technology. Find out how the Argus 2 Retinal Prosthesis System has helped hundreds of blind people. Second Sight will also be available in the exhibit hall to answer questions. ** Accessible Prescription Labels On Monday, July 2nd from 4:15 to 5:30 p.m., join En-Vision America’s Amanda Tolson for a session called “Accessible Prescriptions Labels - Past, Present and Future.” She will discuss the history of accessible prescription labels and where it is headed. Joining her will be Jamie Revelle from Express Scripts Pharmacy to discuss the importance of pharmacies offering accessible prescriptions labels. Want more accessible prescription information? Stick around for the 5:45 to 6:15 p.m. session titled “Express Scripts: On a Journey to Inclusivity.” Jamie Revelle will describe how a focus on the belief that good accessibility is better usability for all is shaping Express Scripts’ journey to improved inclusivity. Still craving more information? Check out the 6:45 to 7:30 p.m. session, “Talking Bar Codes — Why an App Just Doesn’t Cut It.” En-Vision America’s Amanda Tolson will explore why phone apps are not always the answer to quality information from bar codes. Learn how data is important and the bar code is just a means to the information. On Tuesday, July 3rd, there will be several sessions on accessible prescription laws and advocacy. The first session is from 4:15 to 5:15 p.m., and it features Nevada president Rick Kuhlmey, who has issued a challenge to all state and special-interest affiliate presidents to get laws passed in your states regarding accessible prescriptions. He will talk about what was involved in making accessible prescriptions the law in Nevada. Come away from the national convention with a plan and even get a jump start on writing your state’s resolution. Interested in advocating for accessible prescriptions? The second session, from 5:30 to 6 p.m., is for you! Are you passionate about helping yourself or other people? Have you always wanted to demo accessible prescription labels? Join En-Vision America’s Sharla Glass to get set up as a ScripTalk Ambassador, apply for a demonstration kit, and take your advocacy efforts to the next level. Do you use ScripTalk, ScriptView, or braille prescription labels? Would you be willing to share your experiences with accessible prescription labels in a new En-Vision America video? Schedule a 10-minute videotaped interview session with us. You must sign a release waiver. You will receive a $10 Visa gift card. Call June Robbins at (941) 348-5925 or email her at jrobbins@envisionamerica.com. Space is limited; interviews will be scheduled on Monday and Tuesday between 9 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. ** Bookshare’s Office Hours On Tuesday, July 3rd, Bookshare will hold its office hours from 5:45 to 7 p.m. for Bookshare members. Stop by to say hello, meet other members, enjoy light refreshments, hear about the latest Bookshare updates, and get answers to your Bookshare-related questions. ** Google Sessions Google, a double diamond sponsor, plans to hold two sessions during the convention. At press time, the session topics, times and dates were not yet available. Watch the convention email list for updated information on these and other sessions. ** Staying in Touch The convention announce list will be filled with information on tech sessions and more! If you received updates for the 2017 convention, you do not need to re-subscribe. ** Hotel Details Room rates at Union Station are $89; this rate applies for up to 2 people in a king room and up to 4 guests in a room with two queen beds. Room tax is currently 18.435%. Make telephone reservations by calling (314) 231-1234, and be sure to mention you are with the American Council of the Blind to get the convention room rate. To make reservations online, visit www.acb.org and follow the 2018 convention link. ** Convention Contacts 2018 exhibit information: Michael Smitherman, (601) 331-7740, amduo@bellsouth.net 2018 advertising and sponsorships: Margarine Beaman, (512) 921-1625, oleo50@hotmail.com For any other convention-related questions, contact Janet Dickelman, convention chair, at (651) 428-5059 or via e-mail, janet.dickelman@gmail.com. ***** Mega Deals at the Mini Mall by Carla Ruschival The 2018 Mini Mall is bigger and better than ever! ACB shirts and jackets, coasters and tumblers and totes — look for lots of exciting and useful items making an appearance at the Mini Mall in the exhibit hall at the 2018 ACB: Gateway to Success national conference and convention in St. Louis, Mo. Order the official convention T-shirt or 2018 ACB convention pin when you pre-register and pick them up at the Mini Mall. Make your suitcase, garment bag or backpack easy to spot when you add a bright, durable ACB sandal luggage tag in your choice of light or dark blue, yellow, green, orange, red, pink or white. ACB logo on one side; lines for writing contact info on the other. If catastrophe strikes and you lose your cane on the plane, drop it down a grate, or watch helplessly as someone runs over it in the lobby and reshapes it into a piece of spaghetti, don’t despair. The Mini Mall has aluminum and graphite canes in lengths from 46 to 60 inches; roller and teardrop tips sold separately. Check out our fantastic line-up of handy techie items. ACB power banks keep your mobile devices charged all day. Flash drives and SD cards let you keep your music, books and documents with you at all times. Did you leave your cable or wall charger at home? The Mini Mall has you covered with a variety of new options. Get everything organized with our ACB computer bags, SD cardholders, and pouches perfect for corralling those pesky flash drives. As of this writing, the Mini Mall Committee is still hard at work adding items for 2018. Braille, large print, audio CD, and electronic price lists with convention discounts will be available at the Mini Mall and at the convention information desk; price lists will also be widely distributed on ACB email lists. Watch the convention newspaper for daily specials and announcements. Not coming to convention? Not a problem. Special convention pricing and FREE SHIPPING on orders of $35 or more will be available through July 15. Orders must be placed by phone by calling (877) 630-7190, and must be paid by credit card. Convention pricing and free shipping apply to in-stock items only. For more information, join the Mini Mall email list by sending a blank message to mall-subscribe@acblists.org. You may also contact Carla Ruschival at the Mini Mall by phone at (877) 630-7190 or by email at acbstore@acb.org. Thanks to all the members of the Mini Mall Committee: Keri Bishop (Wash.), Patti Cox (Ky.), George Holliday (Pa.), Cindy LaBon (Md.), DJ McIntyre (Ga.), DeAnna Noriega (Mo.), Fran Sine (Pa.), Vickie Vogt (Mass.), and Linda Yacks (Ark.). ***** Fake News by Larry Johnson It’s more than 30 years ago when Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan said: “Everyone is entitled to his own opinion, but not his own facts.” Less than half of Americans read the newspaper, while more than two-thirds subscribe to Facebook. Social media like Twitter and Facebook, message boards and other forms of Internet chatter are far from credible sources of information, yet they are increasingly what more and more Americans rely on for forming their personal opinions and making decisions. As we scramble to assign blame for the proliferation of fake news — the Russians, the Chinese or some group of desperately biased partisan politicians — let us pause and ask ourselves the question: Why do we so readily believe them? Why don’t we check out the facts? Do we even know where to find the facts? Let’s begin with what fake news is. It is not just someone’s strong personal opinion. It is false information, implied or deliberately created to mislead, confuse or contradict the truth. Why are we so susceptible to fake news? First of all, we have become accustomed to, even dependent on, instant news. We want information quickly, concisely. We don’t have time to research it. So we turn to social media and the Internet. What do you want to know? Google it. In an article titled “The Science of Fake News,” published in the March 9, 2018 scholarly newsletter “Science,” Northeastern University professor David M.J. Lazer, and his associates write: “Fake news is not news you disagree with. In fact, it is not news at all. Fake news is fabricated information that mimics news media content in form but not in organizational process or intent. Fake-news outlets, in turn, lack the news media’s editorial norms and processes for ensuring the accuracy and credibility of information. Fake news overlaps with other information disorders, such as misinformation (false or misleading information) and disinformation (false information that is purposely spread to deceive people).” So, what can we do about fake news? The first step is to learn to recognize fake news sources. Be curious and actively investigate any suspicious news story. Rely on news sources that are accountable for their content and that follow journalistic ethics and standards. Don’t rush to share news stories with others on social media which you have not verified. Pause and reflect on any news stories that arouse strong emotions, positive or negative. Be aware of your own biases and compensate for them. The greatest offenders in the dissemination of fake news, according to author David Masciotra, are not the Russians or social media company executives “but the American education system and parents content with raising children who know little about their country, much less about the rest of the world.” Only 26 percent of Americans can name all three branches of government. Only 9 states require civics as a part of their high-school curriculum. And only seven of the nation’s top 25 liberal arts colleges require their history majors to take a course in U.S. history. Many Americans are misinforming themselves about critically important national issues by relying on unreliable or deliberately inaccurate information sources. We want someone smarter than us to tell us what to think, what to say, who to vote for. We are incredibly naive, easily swayed by strong-looking, self-assured, plain-speaking media moguls and politicians. No matter how often or how loudly an untruth is spoken or written, it is still an untruth. And labeling the truth as fake news does not make it so. ***** Affiliate News ** Enjoy Braille Games with Ralph at Home! The Braille Revival League is selling a booklet, consisting of nine games, in braille. As a tribute to baseball, each game is listed as an inning. All of us know that a normal baseball game has nine innings. Each game has nine clues and a corresponding answer sheet. There are nine separate games — no duplicates! In one game, see what you know about authors; in another, find what is common. There is also a numbers game. Are you knowledgeable about coffee? Well, find out in the coffee game. There is a notification page in this booklet with instructions for each inning. Each booklet costs $10, with all proceeds directed to the Braille Revival League. We hope you will enjoy the games and have fun! If you want to pay with a credit card, contact BRL treasurer Jane Carona at (301) 598-2131; to pay with PayPal, send to treasurer@braillerevivalleague.org. If you want to pay by check, make payable to BRL and send to Jane Carona, 3511 Forest Edge Dr., Apt. 1G, Silver Spring, MD 20906-1518. In the memo section, write “games booklet” (minus the quotes). ** Bay State Council Honors Commissioner Paul Saner BOSTON – At its 2018 convention, the Bay State Council of the Blind recognized the exemplary leadership of Massachusetts Commission for the Blind Commissioner Paul Saner of Brookline, Mass. Saner is a longtime community leader and advocate for the blind. He is an outspoken advocate and leader within the blindness community, tackling big issues with conviction and determination for many years. He was appointed as Commissioner of the Massachusetts Commission for the Blind (MCB) in August 2013. Saner is former managing director of BankBoston (now Bank of America) and previously worked as a real estate executive. During the 1990s, Saner was president of The Foundation Fighting Blindness (FFB)’s Massachusetts affiliate and served on the executive committee of FFB’s national board. He was the 1998 recipient of the Carroll Society’s Blind Employee of the Year award. After retiring on disability from BankBoston, he received specialized vision rehabilitation training sponsored by MCB from the Carroll Center for the Blind. Before being recruited as commissioner, Saner had been involved for many years with numerous community and blindness-related non-profits. He holds a MBA in finance from the University of Rochester and a BA from Trinity College. He has been married to Sandra for 35 years and is the proud father of two daughters, Katelyn, a lawyer, and Jennifer, an occupational therapist. ** Lawton Chapter to Host 2018 Oklahoma Convention The Oklahoma Council of the Blind has chartered two new chapters in southwest Oklahoma. This opens more opportunities for places to hold conventions across the state. This year OCB’s state convention will be held in Lawton for the first time. The 2018 convention, scheduled for Sept. 21-23, will be at the Hilton Garden Inn Hotel and Convention Center, 135 SW 2nd St., Lawton, OK 73501. Room rates are $89 plus tax for up to four people in a room. The deadline for hotel reservations is Sept. 1. Any reservations made after that date may not be at the convention rate, or sleeping rooms may not be available. Call (580) 280-2100 to make your reservations. The registration form will be available on the OCB website, www.okcb.org. For more information, call Kay Love, convention chair, at (580) 536-1650 or email klove447@att.net. ***** A Gift to You from PCB’s AccessiDocs Project by Tony Swartz Who among us doesn’t like to receive a unique, accessible gift? Be sure to read the entirety of this article to learn more regarding a gift to you from the AccessiDocs project, the Pennsylvania Council of the Blind’s fee-based service that converts printed materials into accessible audio documents. First, let’s address how AccessiDocs can impact your life. Imagine that you’ve just been made eligible for paratransit service in your area. The letter notifying you of your eligibility is accompanied by a printed 40-page rider’s guide which details the service; how to request a ride, service hours, your rights and responsibilities as a rider, regulations and limitations of the service, and so on. If you have access to a scanner and optical recognition software, you might be able to capture a text file you could slog through. Another alternative is to ask a family member or friend to read the rider’s guide into your digital recorder. The problem with relying on these formats to access printed information arises when you try to retrieve specific details. To continue the example, six weeks go by and you are about to schedule your first shopping trip with your paratransit provider. Now, wasn’t there something mentioned about how many bags or packages the service would allow you to transport per trip? Back and forth you go through the recording or the scanned document, and about 20 minutes later you find within the section entitled “Limitations of the Service,” the restriction of three bags or packages per trip. You could have avoided all that hassle and tension if your transit provider had used AccessiDocs to make sure you had a fully navigable booklet. Let’s rewind the scenario. You just received a letter notifying you of your paratransit eligibility. Accompanying the letter is a thumb drive that you slip into your NLS player. Immediately, the rider handbook begins playing. Just as with your audio books from the library, you move from heading to heading reading the contents. Hearing a detail you want to be able to quickly access later, you insert a bookmark in the recording. Six weeks later as you try to remember how many packages you are allowed during shopping trips, you skip through your headings and bookmarks to retrieve the information in less than a minute. Navigating through a DAISY audio document offers you the same accessibility that a sighted person has when he skims through the headings of a print document and can highlight what he feels is important. Of course, the greater the complexity and length of the document, the greater the need for multi-level navigability. We in PCB believe that a true alternate audio format to the printed word is more than a simple recording of a document; instead, full accessibility is achieved through document navigability. We’re all aware of the availability of printed resources, from patient handbooks to local social service agency newsletters, from paratransit guides to local government program brochures. While some are available through the Internet, they are often not fully accessible. And others might still only be available in hard-copy print. We’ve all had some form of the experience where, upon joining an organization, signing up for a service, or entering a medical care facility, we are handed the dreaded inaccessible printed booklet, brochure or handbook. If a document can impact your life, or that of a loved one, then it should be available to you in an accessible format. That is the mission of the AccessiDocs project. You will personally benefit when you assist the AccessiDocs project to grow. When you are handed inaccessible documents, or learn of materials you wish could be made accessible, please inform the producing entity: agency, government bureau, medical provider, etc., of the AccessiDocs project. Also, consider encouraging companies that provide product guides, instruction manuals, recipe booklets, and the like, to provide them in a fully accessible version. Here’s the project contact information to share. AccessiDocs, Document Conversion Service Website: http://pcb1.org/accessidocs Email: accessidocs@pcb1.org Phone: 877-617-7407 Now what about that gift? Surely you have heard about NVDA, the free screen-reader software. Well, Joseph Lee, one of the developers, recently released a 13-hour series of lectures on the use of NVDA, from initial installation through the most advanced uses of the screen reader. He has graciously allowed the AccessiDocs project team to convert his lectures into a 9-chapter DAISY 3 book, each chapter broken down into topics and sub-topics. The DAISY 3 book is now available to everyone as a free download from the AccessiDocs project webpage, http://pcb1.org/accessidocs. Please take advantage of this gift, and please spread the word about its availability and the work of the AccessiDocs project. ***** Synopsis of Prescription Reader Campaign in Nevada by Rick Kuhlmey In the beginning men went to a bush or a root for their medicine. As we became civilized, we learned to go to the drugstore for prescriptions. In today’s world, there are so many medications that we need to be certain which meds we take and how many of each. Unfortunately, those of us who cannot read the labels needed to depend on others or take our chances. Some of us guessed wrong and got sick. Some of us survived - some did not. In 1996 an electronic device called the electronic audio prescription reader was invented to solve the problem. Beginning in the 2000s and lasting into the 2010s, some 50 national blindness organizations combined their resources in a huge effort to put the devices into the hands of every blind and visually impaired (BVI) person in America. Despite several years of effort, only a small handful of pharmaceutical companies were dispensing the readers. In their April 2015 board meeting, the leadership of the Nevada Council of the Blind decided to begin a campaign to make every drugstore and every person in Nevada know about prescription readers. Research began to determine just where the effort to make use of the electronic audio producing devices was. As board members gathered the information and studied, they discovered that the responsibility of how the labels look, what is on them and how they are presented is the responsibility of the individual states. With this knowledge, the board decided to request legislation to mandate that pharmacies tell every customer the prescription readers were available, and help people to get them. We approached Nevada state Sen. Moises Denis and asked him to sponsor a bill in the 2017 session of the Nevada legislature. Sen. Denis happily agreed to do so, as he realized this was an answer to a problem they knew existed but did not have the solution for. Senate Bill (SB) 131 was introduced on Feb. 13, 2017, and the process of making it into law began. At the first committee hearing for the bill before the Senate Committee on Health and Human Resources, three members of NCB joined with Sen. Denis to testify in favor of the bill. Others joined in requesting passage. The lobbyist for the Nevada pharmacies spoke in opposition, as the pharmacies had problems with the language as it was. Thanks to a friend who spent about three hours with the lobbyist, language acceptable to both sides was agreed upon and SB 131 was referred to the body of the Senate with a “Do Pass” recommendation. Then the effort to gather support shifted from the committee of the Senate as a whole. NCB again drafted letters of support and sent them out to many organizations and individuals, asking them to contact their senators to ask for their vote to pass the bill. The response was wonderful. Doctors, pharmacists and their employees helped along with all the blindness organizations, senior groups, and many individuals, caretakers and their supporters came together to lobby for passage. SB 131 passed through the Senate with a unanimous vote and was sent over to the assembly. The assembly passed SB 131 unanimously on May 16, 2017. NCB members again testified before the assembly. It took many hours of devoted effort by NCB members to get the word out at every step of the way. The result was SB 131 became law on Jan. 1, 2018. At the ACB national conference in early July, NCB received many accolades for its historic effort in passing this first of its kind legislation in the nation. NCB requested and the body of the convention unanimously passed a resolution commending state Sen. Denis for his sponsoring SB 131 and working diligently to pass it through both houses of the legislature. The resolution also urged other states to do the same. Once SB 131 passed, the work began to make sure everyone in Nevada knew of the prescription readers, and the pharmacies knew their responsibility to inform every customer. The first step was to approach the state Board of Pharmacy and assist with writing the regulations that would be generated to ensure proper understanding and implementation of the law. The pharmacy board wrote excellent regulations, passed them and went on to not only include information about the readers in their newsletter but incorporated training about them into Nevada’s continuing education program that every pharmacist must participate in every month. A list of the pharmacies in Nevada was procured, labels made, a letter was written and mailed to all 620 drugstores in Nevada, again introducing the prescription readers from a user’s point of view. One NCB member developed a number of public service announcements. Several members created a list of radio stations in Nevada by searching for the telephone numbers on the Internet. They contacted every station and asked for the e-mail address the PSAs were to be sent to. They then sent the PSAs to all stations they had addresses for. Then came the talk show call-ins, visits to talk shows, and answering questions from those who needed the readers, those who wanted to help spread the word, and professional caretakers. We stand all amazed that a small group of dedicated people could accomplish such a task as this. We thank God for His wonderful help and acknowledge we would not have been successful without it. We are grateful for all the fantastic help that came from innumerable sources. We greatly appreciate the grant from the Albertsons Foundation that provided funds to pay the expenses. We know that to be successful, we must do something. We did it. It took almost three years of effort, but we have fulfilled our mission to work to make the lives of the blind and visually impaired Nevada residents better. We stand ready to help anyone else who wishes to do the same. We challenge every state affiliate to do it. ***** Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski The announcement of products and services in this column does not represent an endorsement by the American Council of the Blind, its officers, or staff. Listings are free of charge for the benefit of our readers. “The ACB E-Forum” cannot be held responsible for the reliability of the products and services mentioned. To submit items for this column, send a message to slovering@acb.org, or phone the national office at 1-800-424-8666, and leave a message in Sharon Lovering’s mailbox. Information must be received at least two months ahead of publication date. ** Partnership for Vision BostonSight® and the LV Prasad Eye Institute (LVPEI) recently announced a global partnership to manufacture and distribute BostonSight scleral contact lenses. LVPEI will manufacture and distribute BostonSight scleral lenses to ophthalmologists and optometrists to prescribe to their patients in India, southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa. This is the first time that BostonSight® PROSE (prosthetic replacement of the ocular surface ecosystem), and SCLERAL lenses will be made outside of the United States. Both organizations serve and subsidize under-privileged populations who benefit from access to this unique treatment solution. ** New Glucometer Requires No Blood, But … Abbott Diabetes Care recently launched a new continuous monitor/blood glucose meter called the FreeStyle Libre. Its claim to fame is that it requires no blood for testing. It is also completely inaccessible to blind users. Former ACB president Chris Gray has created a couple of podcasts to heighten awareness of and provide information about this meter, called “Let’s Talk Libre.” To hear the first podcast, go to https://www.spreaker.com/user/chrisgray/libre-podcast1. For the second podcast, go to https://www.spreaker.com/user/chrisgray/libre-podcast2. ** Touch of Genius Prize Winner This year’s Touch of Genius Prize for Innovation went to Innovision, a company from India that created the BrailleMe refreshable braille display, which will offer an affordable option for getting braille into the hands of as many blind people as possible. The BrailleMe uses a magnetic actuation with only one moving part to raise and lower braille dots. Honorable mentions include: LightHouse for the Blind San Francisco for their improved developments with TMAP, software that produces tactile maps, and American Printing House for the Blind for the BrailleBlaster, a free braille translation software to help get more braille textbooks to children across the country. ** Louisville Airport Gets Wayfinding System APH recently introduced wayfinding mobile technology that uses Bluetooth and beacon technology to help blind and visually impaired travelers navigate the Louisville airport. The system, which was created with funding support from the James Graham Brown Foundation, uses more than 140 beacons placed every 30 or so yards to give users turn-by-turn directions and describe to them what is nearby. People can use the new technology by downloading the Nearby Explorer mobile application. Users can either get directions to a specific location or use the compass feature to identify places in a given direction. The application uses the beacon’s latitude, longitude, floor number and signal strength to figure out where the user is. ** Montana Adds More Recording Capacity The Montana Talking Books Library (MTBL) recently added a second soundproof booth to increase its recording capacity. Titles being recorded include those by Montana authors and books about Montana. To fund the new booth and other improvements, the General Federation of Women’s Clubs of Montana raised money through a statewide two-year campaign. The remaining funds came from MTBL patrons, their family members and memorial donations. ** Perkins Collaborates with Aira Staff, students and visitors to Perkins School for the Blind will now have access to a new level of accessibility thanks to an exciting collaboration between the school and tech company Aira. Anyone with an Aira subscription will be able to use the service at no additional cost while on Perkins’ 38-acre campus. ** Bressler Prize Recipient Is … The recipient of the 2018 Bressler Prize is Dr. Botond Roska, Director of the Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Switzerland. Dr. Roska’s research interests are focused on understanding the structure and function of visual circuits. His work seeks to restore photosensitivity to retinas in retinal degeneration using cell type specific targeting of optogenetic tools. The overall objective is to find ways to repair visual dysfunction for patients with retinitis pigmentosa and other retinal diseases. ** Ducking into UEB “Ducking into UEB” is a braille curriculum that teaches Unified English Braille. It contains assessments, exercises, activities, rules, and more! The student textbook is free with purchase of the teacher’s edition. Additional free materials are also available with the purchase of the teacher’s edition. To learn more, visit https://www.amazon.com/Ducking-Into-UEB-Anita-Adkins/dp/1983579203. ** New Emojis In collaboration with the American Council of the Blind, Apple has developed a new emoji proposal to include disability-themed emoji in the global standard. This proposal was submitted to Unicode and has been moved to the public stage. Unicode is the non-profit organization responsible for establishing uniform standards so characters can be used universally around the world, regardless of device or platform. ACB and Apple feel it is important to make emojis more inclusive by adding a selection of characters to express basic categories of disabilities. This will give users a simple and accessible means of expression across multiple assistive needs. For more information, visit https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2018/18080-accessibility-emoji.pdf. ** Braille Greeting Cards Shadows in the Dark has a wide variety of cards, from anniversary, birthday, new baby, graduation and wedding to Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas, Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. You can have your own personalized message put in the cards, too! The company also has braille invitations, announcements, business cards and playing cards, as well as a wide variety of gift items, from candles and bath sets to inspirational items. For more information, contact Shadows in the Dark at 22627 Mathis Rd., San Antonio, TX 78264-9581; phone (210) 376-0017; email pmyers@shadowsinthedark.com; or visit the website, www.shadowsinthedark.com. The company is also on Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. ** New Album by ACB Member Rich DeSteno has released his first album, entitled “Cracking the Shell.” It features a blend of electric and acoustic rock. It is available at the link below as an MP3 download for $9.99, or as individual song downloads. To hear clips of the songs, visit http://cdbaby.com/cd/richdesteno and choose “preview all songs.” ***** Passings We honor here members, friends and supporters of the American Council of the Blind who have impacted our lives in many wonderful ways. If you would like to submit a notice for this column, please include as much of the following information as possible. Name (first, last, maiden if appropriate) City of residence (upon passing) State/province of residence (upon passing) Other cities/states/countries of residence (places where other blind people may have known this person) Occupation Date of death (day if known, month, year) Age ACB affiliation (local/state/special-interest affiliates or national committees) Deaths that occurred more than six months ago cannot be reported in this column. ** Lauren Casey Lauren Casey, 64, of Lawrenceville, passed away April 7, 2018 at Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center, Plainsboro, N.J. Lauren was born in New Brunswick, N.J, and was a resident of Lawrenceville for 18 years. Lauren earned her master’s degree from The College of New Jersey. She is a retiree of the state of New Jersey, having been employed as a social worker for many years. Lauren was an avid reader and volunteered at the New Jersey Council of the Blind. She was a loving and devoted daughter, sister, aunt, great-aunt and friend who will be dearly missed. Daughter of the late John L. Casey and wife of the late Robert Rindt; she is survived by her mother, Elsie Casey; two sisters and one brother-in-law, Jackie and Dave Amos and Patricia Coyle; two nieces, Amanda Childress and Rebekah Collins; two nephews, Edward S. Coyle and Brian Coyle; seven great-nieces and great-nephews, and many friends. A memorial service for Lauren will be held at Poulson & Van Hise Funeral Directors. At press time, the service date was not available. Please visit www.poulsonvanhise.com for service information. In lieu of flowers, memorial donations may be made in Lauren’s memory to the New Jersey Council of the Blind, 32 Judson St. Unit 7-B, Edison, NJ 08837, or The Seeing Eye, Inc., PO Box 375, Morristown, NJ 07960. ** Carolyn S. Coby Feb. 9, 1949-April 9, 2018 Carolyn Shaw Coby, age 69, of Columbus, passed away April 9, 2018. She is preceded in death by parents, Delbert and Helen (Noltimier) Shaw; and half-brother George Shaw. She is survived by husband, James Coby; daughters, Helena (Ricky Wilson) and Nicole Coby; half-sister Joy Colville; sister-in-law Marlys Shaw; and several nieces and nephews. Carolyn was a graduate of Bay Village High School and the Ohio State University. She worked as a programmer for Control Data Corporation, and other companies within the IT industry. Carolyn had a very giving spirit which she freely shared, volunteering for local schools, Appalachia Service Project, American Council of the Blind, and Community Care at Forest Hills UMC. A memorial service was held April 21. In lieu of flowers, the family would prefer all memorials be directed to Guide Dogs for the Blind (www.guidedogs.com), Appalachia Service Project (www.asphome.org), American Council of the Blind (www.acb.org), or an organization of the donor’s choice. ***** ACB Officers ** President Kim Charlson (3rd term, 2019) 57 Grandview Ave. Watertown, MA 02472 ** First Vice President Dan Spoone (1st term, 2019) 3924 Lake Mirage Blvd. Orlando, FL 32817-1554 ** Second Vice President John McCann (2nd term, 2019) 8761 E. Placita Bolivar Tucson, AZ 85715-5650 ** Secretary Ray Campbell (3rd term, 2019) 460 Raintree Ct. #3K Glen Ellyn, IL 60137 ** Treasurer David Trott (1st term, 2019) 1018 East St. S. Talladega, AL 35160 ** Immediate Past President Mitch Pomerantz 1115 Cordova St. #402 Pasadena, CA 91106 ** ACB Board of Directors Jeff Bishop, Kirkland, WA (1st term, 2020) Denise Colley, Lacey, WA (1st term, 2020) Sara Conrad, Madison, WI (final term, 2020) Dan Dillon, Hermitage, TN (1st term, 2020) Katie Frederick, Worthington, OH (1st term, 2018) George Holliday, Philadelphia, PA (final term, 2018) Allan Peterson, Horace, ND (final term, 2018) Doug Powell, Falls Church, VA (partial term, 2020) Patrick Sheehan, Silver Spring, MD (1st term, 2018) Jeff Thom, Sacramento, CA (partial term, 2018) Ex Officio: Debbie Lewis, Seattle, WA ** ACB Board of Publications Ron Brooks, Chairman, Phoenix, AZ (2nd term, 2019) Donna Brown, Romney, WV (1st term, 2019) Paul Edwards, Miami, FL (1st term, 2018) Susan Glass, Saratoga, CA (2nd term, 2019) Debbie Lewis, Seattle, WA (1st term, 2018) Ex Officios: Katie Frederick, Worthington, OH Bob Hachey, Waltham, MA Berl Colley, Lacey, WA Carla Ruschival, Louisville, KY ***** Accessing Your ACB Braille and E-Forums The ACB E-Forum may be accessed by email, on the ACB web site, via download from the web page (in Word, plain text, or braille-ready file), or by phone at (605) 475-8154. To subscribe to the email version, visit the ACB email lists page at www.acb.org. The ACB Braille Forum is available by mail in braille, large print, NLS-style digital cartridge, and via email. It is also available to read or download from ACB’s web page, and by phone, (605) 475-8130. Subscribe to the podcast versions from your 2nd generation Victor Reader Stream or from http://www.acb.org/bf/.