Skip to main content
ACB Logo

Contrast Options:

black text on default contrast white text on black black text on white yellow text on blue

Text Size:

Text size increase Text size decrease

100%

 
  • Follow us on Facebook by clicking this link, it will redirect to a new page.
  • Follow us on Twitter by clicking this link. It will open in a new page.
  • Find more on our Youtube page. Clicking this link will open a new page.
  • Comprar Nike Zoom 2K por 57 , Nike Zoom Rival Sprint Men's Spikes - PUNTOSDECULTURAshops, , 99€, Envío Gratis
  • Nike Dunk Low SP Brazil , Grailify , nike dunks high sb philippines price guide - CU1727 , 700
  • Jordan Super Fly 4 PO Colorways Releases , Jordan Legacy AJ5 Jacket White Red , IetpShops
  • Nike Flintstone x LeBron 19 Low EP Magic Fruity Pebbles DQ8343-100 - The Nike Dunk Low "Panda" Restocks Tomorrow - FitforhealthShops
  • Nike Daybreak SE Light Low Top Retro White Brown WHITE/BROWN Marathon Running Shoes DX5764 - 122 - nike zoom veloce sb sale shoes
  • billie eilish nike air force 1 low
  • air jordan 4 black canvas
  • air jordan 1 low halloween
  • adidas yeezy boost 350 v2 salt
  • Where To Buy The Off White Air Jordan 4 Sail
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Board of Directors
    • Board of Publications
    • Committees & Task Forces
    • History
    • ACB Resolutions
    • Affiliates
    • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Events
  • Programs & Services
    • ACB Community Events
    • Scholarships
    • Audio Description Project
    • Advocacy & Governmental Affairs
    • ACB Media
    • Convention
    • Membership
  • Resources
    • Jobs
    • ACB Archives
    • Blind / Low Vision Resources
    • Affiliate Resources
    • Peer Support
    • Handbooks / Manuals
    • Products & Services
    • Professional Employment Associations
  • Publications & Media
    • Live Events
    • News
    • Braille Forum
    • Braille Forum Podcast
    • ACB Reports
    • Press Room
    • Videos
  • Support ACB
    • Donate
    • Mini Mall
    • ACB Thrift Stores
  • Contact
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Board of Directors
      • 2001 ACB Board Minutes
        • July 7, 2001, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 20, 2001, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 6, 2001, Board Meeting Minutes
        • September 22 & 23, 2001, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2002 ACB Board Minutes
        • April 30, 2002, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 17, 2002, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JUNE 30, JULY 5, 2002, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 41ST ANNUAL CONVENTION, HOUSTON, TEXAS
        • July 6, 2002, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • June 29, 2002, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • March 17, 2002, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 25, 2002, Board Meeting Minutes
        • September 21 & 22, 2002, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2003 ACB Board Minutes
        • April 15, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 11, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 16, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 2, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JULY 5, JULY 11, 2003, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 42nd ANNUAL CONVENTION, PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA
        • January 16, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 12, 2003, Post Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 5, 2003, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • March 4, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 25, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2004 ACB Board Minutes
        • April 1, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
        • April 22, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
        • August 11, September 1, October 6 & October 12, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 15 & 16, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JULY 3, JULY 10, 2004, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 43rd ANNUAL CONVENTION, BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA
        • January 14, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 10, 2004, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 3, 2004, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • June 22, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2005 ACB Board Minutes
        • Convention Standing Rules, Adopted July 4, 2005
        • February 14, 2005, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JULY 2 - JULY 9, 2005, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 44th ANNUAL CONVENTION, LAS VEGAS, NEVADA
        • January 22, & 23, 2005, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 2, 2005, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 9, 2005, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • May 11, 2005, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 22, 2005, Board Meeting Minutes
        • October 1 & 2, 2005, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2006 ACB Board Minutes
        • February 20 & 21, 2006, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JULY 8 - JULY 15, 2006, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 45th ANNUAL CONVENTION, JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA
        • July 15, 2006, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 8, 2006, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • March 30, 2006, Board Meeting Minutes
        • March 6, 2006, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 6, 2006, Board Meeting Minutes
        • September 23 & 24, 2006, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2007 ACB Board Minutes
        • August 2, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JUNE 30 – JULY 7, 2007, CONVENTION RECORD, 46th ANNUAL CONVENTION, MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA
        • January 4, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 7, 2007, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • June 30, 2007, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • March 10 – 11, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
        • May 23, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
        • October 13, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
        • October 29, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2008 ACB Board Minutes
        • Convention Record of the 47th annual Convention of the American Council of the Blind
        • February 8 and 9, 2008, Board Meeting Minutes
        • January 2, 2008, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 12, 2008, Post-convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 5, 2008, Pre-convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • June 4, 2008, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 15 - 16, 2008, Board Meeting Minutes
        • October 1, 2008, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2009 ACB Board Minutes
        • December 15, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 20, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 11, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 4, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
        • May 21, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
        • September 12 - 13, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2010 ACB Board Minutes
        • December 13,2010 Teleconference Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • February 19, 2010, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 10, 2010, Pre-convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 17, 2010, Post Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • June 9, 2010, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 6, 2010, Board Meeting Minutes
        • September 22, 2010, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2011 ACB Board Minutes
        • December 14, 2011 Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • January 11, 2011 Teleconference Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • Mid Year Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • October 1, 2011 Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • Post Convention Meeting of the American Council of the Blind Board of Directors
        • Pre convention Board of Directors Meeting, American Council of the Blind
        • Teleconference Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors, May 5th 2011
      • 2012 Meeting Minutes
        • December 12, 2012 Teleconference Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • February 23-24, 2012 Mid Year Board Of Directors Meeting
        • July 14, 2012 Board of Directors Meeting of the American Council of the Blind
        • July 7, 2012 Pre-Convention Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • June 7, 2012 Teleconference Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • May 9, 2012 Teleconference Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • September 15, 2012 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
      • 2013 Meeting Minutes
        • August 21, 2013 Teleconference Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • December 17, 2013 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • February 22, 2013 Mid Year ACB Board of Directors Meeting
        • January 3, 2013 Teleconference Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • July 5, 2013 Pre-Convention Board of Directors Meeting
        • Minutes of the American Council of the Blind 2013 Post Convention Board of Directors Meeting
        • October 30, 2013 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • September 28, 2013 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors Minutes
      • 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • December 8th and 9th, 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • February 21, 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • January 30, 2014 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • July 12, 2014 Pre-Convention ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • July 19, 2014 Post-Convention ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • June 9, 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • November 13, 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • October 17 and 18, 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
      • 2015 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • December 3 and 10, 2015 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • February 21, 2015, Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • July 4, 2015 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • October 30-31, 2015 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
      • 2016 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • AMERICAN COUNCIL OF THE BLIND BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING MINUTES
        • AMERICAN COUNCIL OF THE BLIND BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING MINUTES
        • American Council of the Blind Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • February 27, 2016 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
      • 2017 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • Meeting Minutes Aug 22, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes Feb 25, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes Jun 30, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes Nov 27, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes Oct 27, 2017
      • 2018 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • American Council of the Blind Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • Board of Directors Meeting Minutes June 29, 2018
        • Board of Directors Minutes Nov. 27-Dec. 3, 2018
        • Board of Directors Minutes Oct. 5-6, 2018
      • 2019 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • Meeting Minutes August 22, 2019
        • Meeting Minutes Feb. 23, 2019
        • Meeting Minutes July 5, 2019
        • Meeting Minutes Nov 11 and 18, 2019
        • Meeting Minutes: Oct. 18 and 19, 2019
      • 2020 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • Meeting Minutes Apr 23, 2020
        • Meeting Minutes Feb 22, 2020
        • Meeting Minutes Jan 23, 2020
        • Meeting Minutes Mar 30, 2020
      • 2021 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
      • 2022 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
      • John McCann for ACB Board of Directors
    • Board of Publications
      • 2009 Board of Publications Minutes
        • April 6, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • February 20, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • January 5, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • July 5, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • March 2, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • November 2, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • September 14, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • 2010 Board of Publications Minutes
        • April 5, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • August 2, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • December 6, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • February 19, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • January 4, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • July 11, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • June 7, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • March 1, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • May 3, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • November 1, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • October 4, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • September 6, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • 2011 Board of Publications Minutes
        • April 4, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • August 1, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • December 5, 2011, Board of Publications Meeting Minutes October 3, 2011
        • February 25, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • February 7, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • January 3, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • July 10, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • June 6, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • May 2, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • October 3, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • September 5, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • 2012 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • April 2, 2012 BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS MEETING MINUTES
        • August 6, 2012 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • December 10, 2012 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • February 24, 2012 BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS MEETING MINUTES
        • February 6, 2012 BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS MEETING MINUTES
        • January 2, 2012 BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS MEETING MINUTES
        • July 8, 2012 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • May 7, 2012 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
      • 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • April 1, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • August 13, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • December 2, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • February 22, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • February 4, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • January 7, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • May 6, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • November 4, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • October 7, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • September 9, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
      • 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • April 7, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • August 4, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • December 1, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • February 21, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • January 6, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • July 13, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • June 2, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • November 3, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • October 6, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • September 8, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
      • 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • April 6, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • February 2, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • July 5, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • June 1, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • March 2, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • May 4, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • November 9, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
      • 2016 BOP Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes-Apr. 4, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Aug. 2, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Dec. 6, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Feb. 8, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Jan. 4, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-July 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Jun. 6, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Mar. 7, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-May 2, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Nov. 1, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Oct. 4, 2016
        • Board of Publications Meeting Minutes for September 6, 2016
      • 2017 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • Meeting Minutes for April 4, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for August 1, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for December 5, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for February 7, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for January 3, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for July 1, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for June 6, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for March 7, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for November 7, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for September 5, 2017
      • 2018 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes - Jun. 30, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Apr. 3, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Aug. 7, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Jan. 9, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Jun. 5, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Mar. 7, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - May 1, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Nov. 13, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Oct. 9, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Sept. 4, 2018
      • 2019 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes - Apr. 2, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Aug. 13, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Dec. 3, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Feb. 5, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Jan. 8, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Jul. 6, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Jun. 4, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Mar. 12, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - May 7, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Nov. 5, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Oct. 1, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Sept. 3, 2019
      • 2020 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes - Feb 4, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Apr 7, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Aug. 4, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Jan. 7, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Jun. 2, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Mar 3, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - May 5, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Nov 10, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Oct. 6, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Sept. 1, 2020
      • 2021 BOP Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes - Apr 6, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Aug 3, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Feb 2, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Jan 5, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Jun 1, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Mar 2, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - May 4, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Nov. 2, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Oct 12, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Sept 7, 2021
      • 2022 BOP Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes Feb 1, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Apr 5, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Aug 2, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Dec 6, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Jun 7, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Mar 1, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - May 3, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Nov 1, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Nov 1, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Oct 4, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Sept. 6, 2022
        • Bop Minutes - Jan 4, 2022
      • 2023 BOP Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes - Apr 4, 2023
        • BOP Minutes - Feb 7, 2023
        • BOP Minutes - Jan 3, 2023
        • BOP Minutes - Mar 7, 2023
      • April 14, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • August 4, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • BOP Editorial Policy Manual, 2015
      • Board of Publications Hosts Internet Candidates' Page
      • Board of Publications Minutes
      • Charles Hodge for ACB Board of Publications
      • December 1, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of December 1, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • January 30, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • July 6, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • June 2, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • March 3, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • Marcia Dresser for ACB Board of Publications
      • May 5, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • November 3, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • October 6, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • September 1, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • Thomas Mitchell for ACB Board of Publications
    • Committees & Task Forces
      • ACB Radio Management Committee
      • ACB Store-Mini Mall Committee
      • Advocacy Services Committee
      • Audio Description Project (ADP) Committee
      • Audio Description Project Task Force
      • Awards Committee
      • Braille Authority of North America
      • Constitution and Bylaws Committee
      • Convention Coordinating Committee
      • Convention Program Committee
      • Credentials Committee
      • Employment Issues Committee
      • Environmental Access Committee
      • Fitness Equipment Equity Task Force
      • Information Access Committee
      • International Relations Committee
      • Investment Committee
      • Leadership Institute Training Committee
      • McDaniel Fund Committee
        • Recipients of the Durward K. McDaniel First Timer and J.P. Morgan Chase Leadership Fellow Awards Speak Out
      • Membership Committee
      • Monthly Monetary Support Committee
      • Multicultural Affairs Committee
      • National Library Service
      • Next Generation Committee
      • Nominating Committee
      • Other Representatives
      • PR Committee downloads
      • Rehabilitation Issues Task Force
      • Resolutions Committee
      • Resource Development Committee
      • Scholarship Grant Committee
      • Sight and Sound Impaired Committee
      • Special Education/Schools for the Blind Task Force
      • Transportation Committee
      • Voting Task Force
      • Women's Concerns Committee
      • World Blind Union Delegates
    • History
    • ACB Resolutions
      • 2009 Resolutions
      • 2010 Resolutions
      • 2011 Resolutions
      • 2012 Resolutions
      • 2013 Resolutions
      • 2014 Resolutions
      • 2015 Resolutions
      • 2016 Resolutions
      • 2017 Resolutions
      • 2018 Resolutions
      • 2019 Resolutions
      • 2020 Resolutions
      • 2021 Resolutions
      • 2022 Resolutions
      • Index
      • Resolution on Full Funding of Vocational Rehabilitation Services for the Blind and Visually Impaired
    • Affiliates
      • Special Interest Affiliates
        • ACB Diabetics in Action
        • ACB Families
        • ACB Government Employees
        • ACB Human Service Professionals
        • ACB Next Generation
        • ACB Radio Amateurs
        • ACB Students
        • Alliance on Aging and Vision Loss
        • American Association of Blind Teachers
        • American Association of Visually Impaired Attorneys
        • American Council of Blind Lions
        • Blind Information Technology Specialists
        • Blind LGBT Pride International
        • Braille Revival League
        • Council of Citizens with Low Vision International
        • Friends In Art of ACB, Inc.
        • Guide Dog Users, Inc.
        • Independent Visually Impaired Enterprisers
        • Library Users of America
        • Randolph-Sheppard Vendors of America
        • Visually Impaired Veterans of America
    • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Events
  • Programs & Services
    • ACB Community Events
      • Recurring Events
      • Weekly Events
    • Scholarships
    • Audio Description Project
    • Advocacy & Governmental Affairs
      • Advocacy
    • ACB Media
    • Convention
    • Membership
  • Resources
    • Jobs
    • ACB Archives
    • Blind / Low Vision Resources
      • Scholarship Program
      • ACB Leadership List Guidelines
      • ACB-Chat List Rules
      • ADA Signage
      • AFB: Be a Better Champion for Specialized Services
      • Banks with Talking ATM Machines
      • Best Practices for Large Print Documents
      • Braille Resources
        • Braille Business Cards
        • Braille Instruction
        • Braille Paper
        • Braille Writer Repair Services
        • Description and History of Braille
        • Producers of Braille Documents
      • Diabetic Resources for the Blind and Visually Impaired
      • Filing a Video Description Complaint with the FCC
      • General Resources
      • Guide Dog Resources
      • Homes for the Blind
      • Low Vision Resources
      • Medical Information Resources
      • Microsoft Office Accessibility Resources
      • Music Resources
      • Outreach RE Requesting Alternate Formats From SSA
      • Religious Resources
      • Resources for Older Individuals Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired
      • Resources for Parents and Teachers of Blind and Visually Impaired Children
      • Resources for Persons with Low Vision
      • Section 904
      • Sports, Recreational and Leisure Resources
      • Where Taxpayers With Disabilities Can Find Online Help from the IRS
      • White Cane Laws for States
    • Affiliate Resources
      • Encouraging Affiliates with Techniques to Reach More Members
      • Exploring How Affiliates Can Reach New Members
      • Fundraising for ACB Activities Including the National Convention
      • Gaining and Maintaining Membership
      • Growing a Great Convention
      • How Can We Complete Our Business During Meetings More Efficiently?
      • How Can We Reactivate Past Members and “Wow” Our Current Members to Retain Them?
      • How to Find Blindness Related Resources and Sharing Them
      • Ideas for Affiliates and Chapters
      • Ideas to Interest Students
      • Involving Youth in ACB
      • Leadership Materials
        • Board Member's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
        • Creating a Media Kit for Your ACB Affiliate or Chapter
        • Simplified Parliamentary Procedure
        • The PSA Handbook for ACB Affiliates and Chapters
        • The Press Release Handbook for ACB Affiliates and Chapters
      • Membership Incentives
      • Networking, Communication and Contact
      • Officer’s and Board Member's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
      • President's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
      • Reaching Blind and Visually Impaired Seniors
      • Reaching Out to Your Community to Educate and Inform People About Blindness
      • Secretary's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
      • Strategies for Enhancing Membership
      • Strategies for Member Renewal and Reactivation
      • Tips for Successful Membership Recruitment and Retention
      • Tips to Retain Members
      • Treasurer's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
      • Vice President's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
    • Peer Support
    • Handbooks / Manuals
      • Are You a Senior Citizen Struggling with Vision Loss?
      • Are You the Parents of A Blind Child?
      • Guide to Successful College Experience
      • Pedestrian Safety
      • Pedestrian Safety Handbook
        • "Modern" Signalized Intersections
        • APS
        • Acknowledgements
        • Advocacy
        • Afterword
        • Appendix A: Letter
        • Appendix B: Template
        • Appendix C: Case Studies
        • Appendix D: Glossary
        • Crossing Where No Traffic Control
        • Drivers’ Yielding Behavior
        • Finding Crosswalk: Part 1
        • Finding Crosswalk: Part 2
        • Finding the Crosswalk
        • Mitch's Message
        • Rights-of-Way Regulations
      • Rehabilitation Issues Task Force Revised Rehabilitation White Paper
      • Whitepaper On Rehabilitation and Training
    • Products & Services
      • Accessible Cards and Gifts
      • Computer Products, Publications, Training, and Information Sources
      • Funding Assistive Technology Resources
      • Magnifying Aids - Low Vision Center
      • Technology, Software, Related Resources
      • Travel Resources
      • Useful Products for Blind and Visually Impaired Persons
    • Professional Employment Associations
  • Publications & Media
    • Live Events
    • News
    • Braille Forum
      • 1997 Issues
        • BF Apr 1997
        • BF Aug 1997
        • BF Dec 1997
        • BF Feb 1997
        • BF Jan 1997
        • BF Jul 1997
        • BF Jun 1997
        • BF Mar 1997
        • BF May 1997
        • BF Nov 1997
        • BF Oct 1997
        • BF Sept 1997
      • 1998 Issues
        • BF Apr 1998
        • BF Aug 1998
        • BF Dec 1998
        • BF Feb 1998
        • BF Jan 1998
        • BF Jul 1998
        • BF Jun 1998
        • BF Mar 1998
        • BF May 1998
        • BF Nov 1998
        • BF Oct1998
        • BF Sept 1998
      • 1999 Issues
        • BF Apr 1999
        • BF Aug 1999
        • BF Dec 1999
        • BF Feb 1999
        • BF Jan 1999
        • BF Jul 1999
        • BF Jun 1999
        • BF Mar 1999
        • BF May 1999
        • BF Nov1999
        • BF Oct 1999
        • BF Sept 1999
      • 2000 Issues
        • BF Apr 2000
        • BF Aug 2000
        • BF Convention 2000
        • BF Dec 2000
        • BF Feb 2000
        • BF Jan 2000
        • BF Jul 2000
        • BF Jun 2000
        • BF Mar 2000
        • BF May 2000
        • BF Nov 2000
        • BF Oct 2000
        • BF Sept 2000
      • 2001 Issues
        • BF Apr 2001
        • BF Aug 2001
        • BF Dec 2001
        • BF Feb 2001
        • BF Jan 2001
        • BF Jul 2001
        • BF Jun 2001
        • BF Mar 2001
        • BF May 2001
        • BF Nov 2001
        • BF Oct 2001
        • BF Sept 2001
      • 2002 Issues
        • BF April 2002
        • BF Feb 2002
        • BF Jan 2002
        • BF Jul-Aug 2002
        • BF Jun 2002
        • BF Mar 2002
        • BF May 2002
        • BF Nov 2002
        • BF Oct 2002
        • BF Sept 2002
      • 2003 Issues
        • BF Apr 2003
        • BF Feb 2003
        • BF July-Aug 2003
        • BF Jun 2003
        • BF Mar 2003
        • BF May 2003
        • BF Nov 2003
        • BF Oct 2003
        • BF Sept 2003
        • BF Winter 2003
      • 2004 Issues
        • BF Apr-May 2004
        • BF Feb 2004
        • BF Jul-Aug 2004
        • BF Jun 2004
        • BF Mar 2004
        • BF Nov 2004
        • BF Sep-Oct 2004
        • BF Winter 2004
      • 2005 Issues
        • BF Apr 2005
        • BF Feb 2005
        • BF Jul-Aug 2005
        • BF Jun 2005
        • BF Mar 2005
        • BF May 2005
        • BF Oct 2005
        • BF Sept 2005
        • BF Winter 2005
        • BF Winter 2006
          • 2006 Convention Preview
          • ACB Scholarships Available to Blind Students
          • Affiliate News
          • Fall Board Meeting Summary
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Hurricane Katrina Check-In
          • IRIS Network
          • John Di Francesco
          • Legislative Seminar
          • Letters to the Editor
          • MMS "Two-for-One" Program
          • Membership Focus
          • Notes on a New Year
          • President's Message
          • Who Do You Admire?
          • Who Is Eligible for Drug Plan Costs?
      • 2006 Issues
        • BF April 2006
        • BF Feb 2006
        • BF Jul-Aug 2006
        • BF Jun 2006
        • BF Mar 2006
        • BF May 2006
        • BF Nov 2006
        • BF Oct 2006
        • BF Sept 2006
      • 2007 Issues
        • BF Apr 2007
        • BF Dec 2007
        • BF Feb 2007
        • BF Jul-Aug 2007
        • BF Jun 2007
        • BF Mar 2007
        • BF May 2007
        • BF Nov 2007
        • BF Oct 2007
        • BF Sept 2007
        • BF Winter 2007
      • 2008 Issues
        • BF Apr 2008
        • BF Aug 2008
        • BF Dec 2008
        • BF Feb 2008
        • BF Jan 2008
        • BF Jul 2008
        • BF Jun 2008
        • BF Mar 2008
        • BF May 2008
        • BF Nov 2008
        • BF Oct 2008
        • BF Sept 2008
      • 2009 Issues
        • BF Apr 2009
        • BF Aug 2009
        • BF Dec 2009
          • Class Action ACB v. SSA
          • President's Message
        • BF Feb 2009
        • BF Jan 2009
        • BF Jul 2009
        • BF Jun 2009
        • BF Mar 2009
        • BF May 2009
        • BF Nov 2009
        • BF Oct 2009
        • BF Sept 2009
      • 2010 Issues
        • BF Apr 2010
        • BF Aug 2010
        • BF Dec 2010
        • BF Feb 2010
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS AWARDS: THIS YEAR IT COULD BE YOU!
          • HERE AND THERE Edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • PASSINGS
          • SECOND ANNUAL ACB WALK by Dan Dillon
          • SPOTLIGHT YOUR AFFILIATE WITH A BOP AWARD!
          • THE MMS PROGRAM MAKES IT EASIER FOR YOU TO HELP ACB by Dena Wilson
          • THE SUNNY SOUTHWEST: ACB CONFERENCE AND CONVENTION 2010 by Carla Ruschival
        • BF Jan 2010
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
          • Here and There
        • BF Jul 2010
        • BF Jun 2010
        • BF Mar 2010
        • BF May 2010
        • BF Nov 2010
        • BF Oct 2010
        • BF Sept 2010
      • 2011 Issues
        • BF Dec 2011
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • Here and There, edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • In Memoriam: Lola Siren
        • The Braille Forum, April 2011
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, February 2011
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
          • YOU CAN SHOP ANYTIME AT THE ACB STORE by Carla Ruschival
        • The Braille Forum, July-August 2011
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, June 2011
          • Affiliate News: Convention Sneak Preview
        • The Braille Forum, March 2011
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, May 2011
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Library Users of America to Host Book Flea Market, by Peggy R. Garrett
        • The Braille Forum, October-November 2011
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, September 2011
          • Affiliate News
        • The Braille Forum, january 2011
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
      • 2012 Issues
        • Affiliate News
        • Here and There edited by Sue Lichtenfels
        • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, April 2012
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, December 2012
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, February 2012
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, January 2012
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, July-August 2012
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, June 2012
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • BOP with 2012 Candidate's Page
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, March 2012
          • Affiliate News
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, May 2012
        • The Braille Forum, October-November 2012
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, September 2012
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
      • 2013 Issues
        • ACB Braille Forum, February 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • An Update from GDUI
          • DKM First-Timer Program: A Tribute to an ACB Pioneer by Allen J. Casey
          • Here and There by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB Braille Forum, June 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB Braille Forum, March 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB Braille Forum, May 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB Braille Forum, September 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB E-Forum, April 2013
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Here and There by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB E-Forum, August 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB E-Forum, July 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum Nov 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • E-Forum Dec 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The ACB E-Forum, October 2013
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, January 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
      • 2014 Issues
        • ACB E-Forum, February 2014
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Affiliate News
        • BF January 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Shopping for Health Care: Comparing Hospitals Can Help Consumers Make Good Decisions by Ron Pollack
        • Braille Forum, July 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum, March 2014
          • ACB Braille Forum, March 2014 downloads
          • ACB Leadership Institute 2014
          • ACB's Legislative Priorities for 2014, by Melanie Brunson
          • Affiliate News
          • Board of Publications Awards Your Excellence in 2014
          • Come to Vegas and Hit the Jackpot!
          • Community Outreach Challenge, by Tristen Breitenfeldt
          • Conducting Business with Social Security: What You Should Know and How You Can Help, by Len Burns
          • DKM First-Timer Selection Nears
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • How to Get the Most Out of Rehab, Part III: Available Services, by Doug Powell
          • In Memoriam: Buddy Spivey, Dec. 31, 1941-Jan. 9, 2014
          • Las Vegas: Deal Us In!, by Janet Dickelman
          • Membership Focus: Creative Ways to Meet, Especially in Rural Areas, compiled by Ardis Bazyn
          • President's Message: Be Sure You Are Protected!, by Kim Charlson
          • Summary of the Fall 2013 ACB Board Meeting, by Denise Colley
        • Braille Forum, Sept 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
        • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
        • High Tech Swap Shop
        • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Snowflakes and Birthday Cake: It’s Holiday Auction Time, by Carla Ruschival
        • The ACB Braille Forum, May 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The ACB Braille Forum, November 2014
        • The ACB Braille Forum, November 2014 downloads
        • The ACB E-Forum, April 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The ACB E-Forum, August 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Your Options for Medicare Supplemental Coverage by Ron Pollack
        • The ACB E-Forum, December 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The ACB E-Forum, June 2014
        • The ACB E-Forum, October 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
      • 2015 Issues
        • Braille Forum January 2015
          • Accessing the ACB Forum and E-Forum: Let Me Count the Ways, by Judy Wilkinson
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum July 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum March 2015
          • A Telecommuting Job Could Be Just What You Are Looking For, by Dr. Ronald E. Milliman
          • ACB’s Stars Will Shine Bright in Dallas, by Janet Dickelman
          • Acknowledgement
          • Affiliate News
          • Best Audio Holiday Season Ever, by Susan Glass
          • Board of Publications Again Awards Your Excellence in Media and Writing in 2015
          • Call for Nominees for 2015 ACB Awards!, by Chelle Hart & Chip Hailey
          • Come to the Lone Star Loot Auction!
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • Last Call: The DKM Train Is Leaving the Station, by Allen Casey
          • Let the Stars Shine Bright on the ACB Brenda Dillon Memorial Walk, by Donna Brown
          • President’s Message: More on Accessible Prescription Labels, by Kim Charlson
          • Tax Tips from the IRS, by Melanie Brunson
          • The Importance of Grassroots, by Kathy Brockman
        • Braille Forum May 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Convention Week Sneak Preview, by Janet Dickelman
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum November 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum September 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • E-Forum April 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • E-Forum August 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • E-Forum December 2015
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • E-Forum June 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • E-Forum October 2015
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
        • E-Forum, February 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
      • 2016 Issues
        • BF January 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • BF July 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • BF March 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • BF May 2016
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • BF November 2016
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • BF September 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • EF April 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • EF August 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • EF December 2016
          • ACB Fall Board Meeting Report, by Ron Brooks
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • EF February 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • EF June 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • EF October 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
      • 2017 Issues
        • Affiliate News
        • Braille Forum January 2017
          • Affiliate News
            • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum March 2017
          • ACB Commends Access Board on 508 Refresh
          • Affiliate News
          • Awards Committee Seeks Nominees for 2017 ACB Awards
          • Celebrate the Life and Legacy of Durward K. McDaniel Support the DKM FirstTimer Program
          • Easy Fund Raiser for Your Affiliate
          • Helpful Hints for Attending the Convention
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Holiday Auction Thank Yous
          • Ida Schwerzel A Century of Memories Part 2
          • In Memoriam: Otis H. Stephens Jr. Sept. 20, 1936-Dec. 2, 2016
          • Presidents Message Planning for the Future
          • Readers Remembrances of Otis Stephens
          • Spotlight On ACB Students
        • Braille Forum September 2017
        • December 2017
          • Here and There
        • E-Forum June 2017
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Here and There
        • Here and There
        • High Tech Swap Shop
        • High Tech Swap Shop
        • November 2017
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • October 2017
        • The ACB Braille Forum July 2017
        • The ACB Braille Forum May 2017
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The ACB E-Forum April 2017
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The ACB E-Forum August 2017
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The ACB E-Forum February 2017
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
      • 2018 Issues
        • ACB Braille Forum Feb 2018
          • ACB E-Forum February 2018 Downloads
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
        • ACB Braille Forum Jan 2018
          • Affiliate News
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB Braille Forum July 2018
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Passings
        • ACB Braille Forum March 2018
          • Affiliate News
        • ACB Braille Forum May 2018
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
        • ACB Braille Forum Nov 2018
        • ACB Braille Forum Sept 2018
        • ACB E-Forum April 2018
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB E-Forum Aug 2018
          • Here and There
        • ACB E-Forum Dec 2018
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Hot Toys for Holiday Gift-Giving
        • ACB E-Forum June 2018
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
        • ACB E-Forum Oct 2018
      • 2019 Issues
        • ACB E-Forum Aug 2019
        • ACB E-Forum Feb 2019
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB E-Forum Jun 2019
        • Braille Forum Jan 2019
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum July 2019
        • Braille Forum Mar 2019
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum May 2019
          • President’s Message
        • Braille Forum Nov-2019
        • Braille Forum Sept 2019
        • E-Forum Apr 2019
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • E-Forum Dec 2019
        • E-Forum Oct 2019
          • Rochester Convention Celebrated
      • 2020 Issues
        • BF Jan 2020
          • President’s Message
        • BF July 2020
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Belonging in ACB
          • Commentary
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • How to Access Virtual Convention
          • In Memoriam: Camille Caffarelli
          • Mouse Assisting Inclusive Technology
          • President’s Message: First Virtual Convention
          • Summary of Board of Dir. Meeting, April 23, 2020
          • The ADA at 30
          • The Only Moment
          • Tuesday Topics
        • BF Mar 2020
        • BF May 2020
          • President’s Message
        • BF Nov 2020
          • 2020 Resolutions Summary
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • Honesty
          • In Memoriam: Charlie Crawford
          • Include in Affiliate
          • Lies
          • MMS Future
          • Notice
          • Plans for 2021
          • President’s Message
          • Readers Remember
          • Revision to DKM
        • BF Sept 2020
          • 2020 Awards Winners
          • ACB 2020 Convention Thank-Yous
          • ACB 2020 Virtual Convention: That’s a Wrap!
          • ACB Membership Seminar
          • Here and There
          • Holiday Auction
          • In Memoriam: Berl Lynn Colley
          • Letter to the Editor
          • President’s Message: Finally Baseball!
          • Ski for Light 2021
          • Thank You
          • To Mobility and Beyond
          • Walked Virtual Path to Future
        • EF Apr 2020
        • EF Aug 2020
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Beginning Again
          • Book Review
          • COVID-19 Will Be Beat
          • COVID-19 and Blindness
          • Cavemen
          • Diaphragmatic Breathing
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Kindness of Neighbors
          • Pick a Peck
          • President’s Message
          • Virus or Victim
          • ‘End of Oct.’ Review
        • EF Dec 2020
          • Affiliate News
          • Apply to DKM First-Timers Award
          • BADIE
          • Board Meetings Summary
          • Celebrating CVAA
          • Chaplain’s Corner
          • Flexibility
          • Going Virtual Again
          • Here and There
          • Mini Mall Holiday
          • President’s Message
          • Qualifying for SSD
          • Retaining Members
          • Safe Cooking
          • Senator Markey Celebrates
        • EF Feb 2020
        • EF June 2020
          • ACB Easy Chair Auction
          • ACB –Path to Future
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Backyard Wedding
          • Book Review
          • Continuing Education
          • Conventions
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • MMS Going Virtual!
          • Memories of Lynn Hedl
          • Mini Mall Headlines
          • Passings
          • Performing Marriage Ceremonies
          • President’s Message
          • Walking up a Storm
          • Ways to Listen
          • Wine and Song
          • Wine and Song
        • EF Oct 2020
          • ADA Turns 30
          • ADA at Thirty
          • Affiliate News
          • DARE2TRI
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Involving Special-Interest Affiliates
          • Jeanne Sanders
          • Mini Mall Mega News
          • Passings
          • Perseverance in Martial Arts
          • Pre-Convention Board Meeting
          • President’s Message
          • Swimming Blind & Free
          • Triathlon Dare2tri
          • Vision Loss, Therapy, Weightlifting
      • 2021 Issues
        • BF Jan 2021
          • Apply to 2021 ACB/JPMorgan Chase Leadership Fellow
          • BOP to Award Excellence
          • Become a 2021 Recipient of DKM Award
          • Call for 2021 ACB Awards Nominees
          • Convention Dates
          • Help Revive Braille!
          • Here and There
          • In Memoriam: Larry Turnbull
          • Joys of Learning Braille
          • Mother Was a Braille Transcriber
          • Passings
          • President’s Message
          • That Stupid School!
        • BF Jul 2021
          • Accessing the Virtual Convention
          • Beyond
          • Continuing Ed
          • Don’t Forget MMS
          • Here and There
          • It’s Not Too Late
          • Learning
          • Let’s Go Fishing!
          • Meeting Summary
          • Mini Mall Minute
          • President’s Message
        • BF Mar 2021
          • Angels Memorial Program
          • Continuing Ed in 2021
          • Expanding Recruiting
          • Guide Dog If Low Vision?
          • Guide Dog Magnified
          • Here and There
          • Low Vision Story Bites
          • President’s Message
          • Summary - Nov 2020 Board Mtg.
          • Two Big Announcements!
          • Welcome to CCLVI
        • BF May 2021
          • Affiliate - Committee News
          • Book Review
          • Continuing Ed
          • Diamond Jubilee Auction
          • Get Moving Together
          • Here and There
          • In Memoriam
          • Mini Mall Headlines
          • President’s Message
          • Registration Q&A
          • Start a Chapter
          • Verizon Media Announces
          • Victor Reader Tip
          • Voting at Convention
          • Welcome New Employees
          • Your Vote Counts
        • BF Nov 2021
          • A Visit
          • Affiliate News
          • Brief Overview
          • Button Box?
          • Fun Facts about Nebraska
          • Greatest Fears
          • Here and There
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Holiday Shopping at Mini Mall
          • Karaoke Helps
          • Passings
          • President’s Message
          • Vision Loss Thoughts
        • BF Sept 2021
          • 2021 Convention
          • Affiliate News
          • Audio Description Achievement Awards
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Isolation to Inspiration
          • President’s Message
          • This Year’s Award Winners
          • Wrapping Up
        • EF Apr 2021
          • 13th Annual ADP Awards
          • 2021 Talking Book Narrator
          • 421 for ‘21
          • A Place at Table
          • Affiliate News
          • Connected in New Mexico
          • Heart of a Legacy
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • In Memoriam: Doc Bradley
          • Learning and Leading
          • Man Made Difference 
          • New Members Portal
          • People of Color
          • President’s Message
          • Smoke Signal
          • What Color Is the Dream?
          • What is IDC?
        • EF Aug 2021
          • Affiliate News
          • Blindness in United Arab Emirates
          • Bosnia and Herzegovina
          • Describing Diversity
          • Erasmus
          • Eye on USA
          • Furry Lifesaver
          • Get Moving Together
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • India
          • Passings
          • President’s Message
          • World Turned Inside Out
        • EF Dec 2021
          • 2021 Resolutions
          • Board Meeting Summaries
          • Christmas Wishes
          • Convention 2022 Preview
          • Here and There
          • Looking
          • Mother of Fundraisers
          • Notice of Proposed Settlement
          • Passings
          • President’s Message
          • Team Up
          • The New Year
        • EF Feb 2021
          • 2020 Convention Info
          • About ADP Website
          • Apply to 2021 Recipient of DKM Award
          • Audio Description Commercials
          • Audio Description Project
          • Audio Description Snobbery
          • Audio Description What it Means
          • Charlie Crawford on Wall of Angels
          • God’s Audio Description
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • In Memoriam: James Megivern
          • Paradigm Shift
          • President’s Message
        • EF Jun 2021
          • Affiliate News
          • Continuing Ed News
          • Convention Preview
          • Enjoy the Perks
          • Feb Board Meeting
          • Get Exercise
          • Get Up Get Moving
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Massage
          • Never Give Up
          • President’s Message
          • Review of Spark
          • The New $20
          • The Room
        • EF Oct 2021
          • Accessing Transit Services
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • Here and There
          • Letter to Dept of Trans
          • Moving Forward
          • Nearly Roadkill
          • On to Omaha
          • President’s Message
          • Reach People
          • Summary July 2021 Board Meeting
          • What About Paratransit?
          • Why Restructure?
      • 2022 Issues
        • BF Jan 2022
          • 10-9-21 Board Mtg Summary
          • ACB Diabetics in Action
          • Announcing 2022 Tours
          • BOP Awards Excellence
          • Blind LGBT Welcomes You
          • Braille Link to Literacy
          • Call for Nominees
          • Call for Nominees
          • Come One, Come All
          • Guide Dog Users
          • Happy New Year
          • IVIE
          • Not Your Father’s …
          • President’s Message
          • Reach Higher
          • Salutes Award Winners
          • Where Impaired Thrive
        • BF Jul 2022
          • Accessing ACB Info
          • Blind student
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Learning Better Leader
          • Passings
          • Pregnant Nun
          • President’s Message
          • Public Transportation
          • Recipes
          • Thank You
          • Tips for Convention
          • Wild Figs
          • Writers reimagine roles
        • BF Mar 2022
          • Affiliate News
          • Board Makes Virtual
          • Boxes
          • Dance with Cancer
          • Gifts of Mentorship
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • In Memoriam: Bill Spoone
          • Learn Hours
          • MMS March Madness
          • Motherhood
          • New Spin
          • Passings
          • President’s Message
          • Removal
          • Time to Plan
          • Walk Here
        • BF May 2022
          • Accessibility for Some
          • Affiliate News
          • Convention Registration
          • Extra, Extra
          • Fix Computer Problems
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Initials Mean More
          • Kindness Taught Me
          • Notice of Proposed Settlement
          • President’s Message: Crisis
          • Volunteer at Omaha
          • Walking Everywhere
        • BF Nov 2022
          • ACBDA President’s Message
          • AIP Task Force
          • Accessibility of Tandem
          • Accessible Insulin Pumps
          • Cruising Experience
          • Describing While Blind
          • Here and There
          • I Remember
          • Join Us
          • Join Us at Auction
          • Land of Lincoln
          • New Lease on Life
          • President’s Message
          • Tune into the Gala
          • Tune into the Gala
          • Unwrapping the Sweetness
        • BF Sept 2022
          • 2022 AD Awards Gala
          • 2022 Convention Wrap-Up
          • ADP 2022 Awards
          • ADP Congratulates
          • Affiliate News
          • Audio Describer
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Notice of Proposed Settlement
          • President’s Message
          • Section 508 AD
          • Smart TV
          • Thank You
        • EF Apr 2022
          • Affiliate News
          • Armenian Connections
          • Blindness Culture
          • Calling Candidates
          • Convention Preview
          • Finding Our Way
          • Grandmother’s Culture
          • Growing Up
          • Hear from You
          • Here and There
          • Hispanic Culture
          • Italian-American
          • Love Letter
          • Media Music
          • Mother’s Story
          • No More Racism
          • Passings
          • President’s Message
          • Seeing Color
          • Six Weeks in Ghana
          • The Cabin
          • Where Voices Gone?
        • EF Aug 2022
          • Affiliate News
          • Entrepreneurship
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • How Virus Got Me
          • President’s Message
          • Respectfully Yours
          • Walk to Omaha
          • Wanted: A Fair Chance
          • Winning Disney
          • Year Filled with Memories
        • EF Dec 2022
          • A Preview
          • Furry Travels
          • Glimpses of Croatia
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • How I’ve Visited
          • International Adventure
          • Passings
          • Posh Gabriel Barcelona
          • President’s Message
          • Velvet Adventure
        • EF Feb 2022
          • Affiliate News
          • Aurora Borealis
          • Best Apps
          • Deadline Approaches 
          • Get on Fast Track
          • Giving Back in CA
          • Had It Wrong?
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Importance of Touch
          • In Memoriam
          • In-Person Plus Virtual
          • New Dependence?
          • Passings
          • Perkins Brailler Turns 70
          • President’s Message
          • Readers’ Memories
          • What Color Is Air?
        • EF Jun 2022
          • 2022 Hybrid Convention
          • 60 ‘Choice’ Years
          • Affiliate News
          • Being Proactive
          • Blind People Won
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • In Memoriam:
          • In-Person Convention Details
          • President’s Message
          • Walking for ACB
        • EF Oct 2022
          • 2022 Convention Summary
          • Affiliate News
          • Amendments
          • Awards Scholarships
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Membership 101
          • President’s Message
          • Raffle Story
          • Sleepless in Omaha
          • Summary 7-1-22 Meeting
          • Summary of 2022 Resolutions
          • Traveling
      • 2023 Issues
        • BF Jan 2023
          • 2022 in Rearview Mirror
          • Affiliate News
          • Announcing 2023 Tours
          • Call for Nominees
          • Embrace Possibilities
          • Here and There
          • Holiday Auction
          • How Can We Bring
          • In Memoriam
          • Passings
          • President’s Message: Humble
          • Summary
        • BF Mar 2023
          • Affiliate News
          • Be It Resolved
          • Call for Nominees
          • Counting Coins
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • I Hate Data
          • In Memoriam
          • Info Desk in 2023
          • Learn
          • Magic of ABLE
          • President’s Message
          • Rachel Schroeder
          • Summer Auction
          • Thirty Years Ago
          • Walking in Schaumburg
          • Wants to Hear from You
          • Woman with Purpose
        • BF May 2023
          • 2-Armed Teacher
          • Affiliate News
          • Aha Moments
          • Convention 2023
          • Forty Years Ago
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Humor
          • Paris Hilton and Me
          • Presidents’ Message
          • Snowplows
          • Stepping Out
          • Sun, Sand, Surf
          • Two-Armed Teacher
        • EF Apr 2023
          • Bridges
          • Candidate Process
          • Convention Snippets
          • Diversity
          • Diversity in ACB
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • In This Community
          • Let ACB Lead
          • Meeting Summary
          • Perfect Union?
          • President’s Message
          • Stepping Out
          • Vision for Diversity
          • Vision for Diversity
          • Working Toward
        • EF Feb 2023
          • 2023 Leadership Conf.
          • ACB Diabetics
          • Affiliate News
          • Artificial Sweeteners
          • Award Excellence
          • Build Membership
          • Convention Changes
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Libre Link
          • Meeting Summary
          • Passings
          • President’s Message
          • Recipe Corner
          • Stimulate Your Potential
        • EF Jun 2023
          • Chicago
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • President’s Message
      • BF Issues 1990 - 1999
      • BF Issues 2000 - 2009
      • BF Past Issues
      • Berl Colley for ACB Board of Directors
      • Nutshell Report for March 2016
      • Posting Guidelines for Candidates for ACB, State, Special Interest and Local Chapter Offices
    • Braille Forum Podcast
    • ACB Reports
    • Press Room
      • ACB Announces Election of Its First Woman President
      • ACB Applauds FCC on Description Expansion
      • ACB Commends Congress on Introduction of H.R. 3457
      • ACB Commends Delta for Revising Its Service Animal Policy
      • ACB Commends Senate on WIPO Treaty Introduction
      • ACB Commends U.S. House of Representatives for Introducing Legislation to Cover Low Vision Aids under Medicare
      • ACB Condemns Discrimination by Airlines
      • ACB Lauds House for Introduction of Landmark Special Education Legislation
      • ACB Lauds U.S. Congress for Including Accessible Prescription Drug Labeling Language in FDA Bill That Now Moves to the President's Desk
      • ACB Praises U.S. House of Representatives for Reintroducing Legislation
      • ACB Reaches Agreement with DC Taxi Companies to Enhance Accessibility of Street-Hail Service
      • ACB Response to Berkeley Webcasts Removal
      • ACB Welcomes Reintroduction of Medicare Demonstration Bill
      • AMC Theaters Agrees to Improve Services for Blind Movie-Goers
      • American Cancer Society’s New Website Designed for Enhanced Accessibility
      • American Council of the Blind Denounces the Introduction of Amazon’s Inaccessible Kindle Fire
      • CVS/pharmacy Now Offers “Talking” Prescription Labels for Individuals with Vision Impairments Through its Online Pharmacy
      • Cisco Collaborates on Phones with American Council of the Blind
      • Eatsa Agrees to Make its Cutting-Edge Technology Accessible to Blind Customers
      • Eatsa, Restaurant of the Future, Excludes Blind Customers
      • Eric Bridges Appointed Executive Director of the American Council of the Blind
      • Further Currency Delays Raise Concerns
      • Guide Dog Users, Inc. Announces Position Statement on the Misrepresentation of Service Animals
      • Healthy Foods and Drinks Coming to Government Workplaces
      • Humana Offers Talking Prescription Labels for Members with Visual Impairments
      • National Parks in California Will Become More Accessible to The Blind or Visually Impaired
      • Nationwide Class Action Challenges Hulu’s Discrimination against Blind and Visually Impaired Individuals
      • USBLN and the American Council of the Blind form partnership
      • United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Audio Described Tour
      • Walgreens Launches Nationwide Program Offering Talking Prescription Devices for Customers with Visual Impairments
    • Videos
  • Support ACB
    • Donate
    • Mini Mall
    • ACB Thrift Stores
  • Contact
  1. Home
  2. ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes: October 9, 2021 

ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes: October 9, 2021 

Call to Order 

The October 9, 2021, ACB fall Board of Directors Meeting was called to order at 10:00 AM Eastern Time by President Dan Spoone. 

Roll Call and Introduction of Guests

At the call of the roll, the following board members were present: Dan Spoone, Deb Cook Lewis, Ray Campbell, Denise Colley, David Trott, Kim Charlson, Chris Bell, Jeff Bishop, Donna Brown, Doug Powell, Kenneth Semien, Pat Sheehan, Koni Sims, Michael Talley and Jeff Thom. Board of Publications Member Penny Reeder was present representing that body. 

Members absent: Jim Kracht. 

Staff present: Eric Bridges, ACB Executive Director, Clark Rachfal, ACB Director of Advocacy and Governmental Affairs, Tony Stephens, Director  of Development, Swatha Nandhakumar, ACB Advocacy and Outreach Specialist, Jo Lynn Bailey-Page, ADP Coordinator & Grant Writer, Kelly Gasque, Communications Specialist, Nancy Marks-Becker, Chief Financial Officer, Jennifer Flatt, Manager of Communications, Cindy Hollis, ACB Membership Services Coordinator and Kolby Garrison, Membership Services Administrative Assistant. 

Contractors present: Rick Morin, ACB Media Technical Director. 

Guests: Janet Dickelman, Conference and Convention Coordinator, Rhonda Trott, Kristal Platt, Jim Jirak, Mark Bolger and Karyn Campbell. 

Review and Approval of Agenda - Dan Spoone, President 

The agenda was reviewed with one addition, to add time for any committee updates. It was moved by Bell and seconded by Charlson to accept the meeting agenda as presented. The motion carried. 

Review and Approval of Minutes: August 31 (2021 Resolutions Part One) - Denise Colley, Secretary 

The minutes were sent out for review prior to this meeting. Campbell made a small correction to the reported adjournment time of the meeting, from 12:35 PM to 12:35 AM. 

It was moved by Semien and seconded by Powell to approve the minutes as corrected. The motion carried. 

Mission Moment - Dan Spoone and Eric Bridges 

This Mission Moment centered around recognizing the over 100 visitor’s brochures that were audio described through a Google Grant and partnership with The National Park Service (NPS), The University of Hawaii and ACB through the Uni Description Project. This project has been going on now for almost four years. This project and all who are involved has allowed ACB to establish a wonderful collaborative relationship with the National Park Service and the University of Hawaii. Dan thanked Jo Lynn Bailey-Page, our Project Manager, Deb Cook Lewis for all her work putting together the Zoom streaming and technical support for the Descriptathons, and the ADP Steering Committee and individual committee members, staff, Board members and ACB volunteers, for all their contributions to the success of the project. Eric shared the history behind the development and implementation of the UniD Project.  

Consent Agenda - Dan Spoone 

It was moved by Powell and seconded by Campbell to approve the Consent Agenda to include the six reports submitted to the Board by staff members prior to this meeting. Campbell requested minor clarification on two items in the Year-To-Date Financial Statements Report. They included (1) why the line item for web and internet hosting showed $0 for 2021, and (2) why there were expenditures shown for scholarship and DKM travel for 2021 when the convention was virtual? These questions were addressed later in the meeting when the Chief Financial Officer gave her updates. The motion carried. 

Convention Report - Janet Dickelman, Convention Committee Chair 

Janet discussed the convention hotel in Omaha and the availability of services in the surrounding area. The hotel has a full-service restaurant and there are a number of restaurants around the hotel that are very walkable. Some convention activities will take place in the convention center, which is connected to the hotel via a fourth floor skybridge. There is also access from outside by crossing the street where there will be an accessible pedestrian signal. Tours will include an evening riverboat cruise, a minor league baseball game on the 4th of July with dinner and fireworks, a city tour on a step on trolley, an evening Get Up And Get Moving activity where we will walk across the pedestrian bridge that connects Iowa and Nebraska, the Omaha zoo, our annual blind services tour, Boys Town, a brewery tasting tour, a possible crime tour dinner where people can hear about all the notorious things that have happened in Omaha, and a candy tour. 

A group of representatives from the Board, staff, Zoom hosts, ACB Media and the Conference and Convention Steering Committee have been meeting with Kate Vendemio from Mount Vernon Consulting to begin discussions around what will need to happen for hybrid convention planning. It will need to include making sure that virtual attendees are engaged, that our AV equipment works reliably for in-person and virtual attendees during all aspects of the convention, and that everyone is able to vote using Vote Now. It was moved by Campbell and seconded by Charlson to accept the Convention Report. The motion carried. 

President’s Report - Dan Spoone 

Resolutions (2.0) And Voting Task Force (2.0) Ad Hoc Committees: The chair of the Resolutions (2.0) Committee is Ray Campbell, with co-chairs Deb Cook Lewis and Gabe Griffith. The Voting Taskforce will basically remain the same. Report outs from these two Committees will be given at the DC Leadership Conference in March. 

WBU Searches for New Executive Director – Kim Charlson 

Since Kim’s election to the position of Regional President for the north American/Caribbean Region of the World Blind Union in April 2021, and the General Assembly in late June, an announcement just came out that Jose Viera, the Chief Executive Officer is going to be leaving the WBU to go to work as Executive Director for the International Disability Alliance. Kim said she had just received the recruitment announcement for his position which will be posted in the next issue of Dots and Dashes. 

At the General Assembly a constitutional amendment was passed putting into place a sliding fee structure for dues, particularly for small countries with populations under 800,000 people. The next General Assembly will be held in 2025, and will be in Madrid, Spain. There will be a North American/Caribbean Regional Meeting sometime before the end of the year. 

Affiliate Board Liaisons to Be Assigned 

Dan reported that we will be identifying board liaisons for 2022 by the end of October. Any continuing Board Members who might have an interest in changing their currently assigned state or special-interest affiliate representation are encouraged to contact Dan. 

Archive Committee Formed: Dan formally announced the creation of this new committee. Their two objectives will be to work on gathering archival digital and audio information, especially for the time period following the release of “People of Vision”, and on establishing safe locations for storage of ACB’s past policies and important historical documents. The committee will also look at developing archival storage procedures to ensure these items are easily retrievable. The historical storage component part of the committee’s role will be chaired by Chris Gray, and the second portion will be chaired by David Trott.  

Changing Board Agenda to Program Format for Future Meetings 

Dan reported that there have been discussions in the staff and Leadership Team L10 meetings about making changes to the structure of ACB Board meetings as the organization refocuses toward our nine programs and services. This will be considered for future meetings. 

It was moved by Powell and seconded by Campbell to approve the President’s report. The motion carried. 

Staff Reports

Eric Bridges, Executive Director 

As previously authorized at the July Board meeting, ACB has changed staff retirement fund providers from Mutual of Omaha to Mutual of America. 

On September 16th, staff and the L10 Leadership Team had an all-day quarterly check-in session with Lee Nasehi, our EOS facilitator. This team will meet again in December. 

A hybrid Advisory Board meeting was held on September 17th. Time was spent at that meeting discussing fund-raising and what different levels of donors look like. Staff will be working with advisory board members to further build out a plan, so the organization can better understand who to reach out to, and for what reasons. 

In early October, Eric, Clark and Swatha attended the technology-related M-Enabling Conference, held annually in Washington, DC. Eric presented on a panel addressing the question, “Is there a need for further legislation regarding closed captioning, audio description, and web conferencing tools. 

Advocacy Update - Clark Rachfal 

Voting work continues. Senate Democrats introduced the Freedom to Vote Act which is viewed as a compromise between progressives and moderates. There is still language of concern related to durable paper ballots for in-person voting. However, it appears the language is a bit more open related to accessible absentee voting. There is still a concern that electronic return is not explicitly mentioned, while mail-in ballot return and/or delivering the ballot to a drop box are mentioned.  

Regarding Health and Wellness, there was great news this past month with a joint public statement by the Coalition for Inclusive Fitness, of which ACB is a part, and Planet Fitness who has committed to purchasing and installing accessible fitness and exercise equipment as it becomes more readily available. They have 2,000 locations across the country. Work continues with other facility providers such as gyms and fitness centers, as well as hotel chains to seek similar commitments. 

Clark participated on a panel regarding data security and privacy in navigation aps at the M-Enabling Summit. The intent of the panel was to spotlight what the disability community expects with respect to privacy, why it’s important for industry to collaborate and work with the disability community. 

President Spoone asked for an update on the issues with the US Olympic and Paralympic Committee. ACB sent a letter to the US Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Eric and Clark had a follow-up conversation with the General Counsel for the US OPPC shortly after the summer Olympics opening ceremony. This was followed by an email from ACB outlining the issues of concern including the accommodations sought and received by athletes. A working group has been established with representation from the board of the US Olympic/Paralympic Committee, high level staff including the Chief of the Paralympics’ their director of diversity, equity and inclusion, members of the Paralympic Advisory Committee, the Athlete Advisory Committee, and several outside organizations, including ACB. The goal of the committee is to move things into a better place for the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. 

The meeting moved into recess at 12:25 PM Eastern Time and entered into executive session at 12:50 PM. 

It was then moved by Trott and seconded by Bishop to move out of executive session and the executive session was adjourned at 2:25 PM. 

The ACB Board Meeting moved out of recess and was called back to order at 2:36 PM Eastern time by President Dan Spoone. The first order of business was to announce the newly elected executive committee for 2022. Representing the officers: Deb Cook Lewis and Denise Colley; and from the board of directors, Doug Powell and Jeff Bishop. President Spoone also reported that legal and personnel matters were discussed, but no motions were made. 

Resource Development - Tony Stephens 

Tony highlighted three specific areas in the Development and Communications report. They include the creation of a Communications and Development department, focusing on the partnerships being forged between development, marketing, and communications. The department is also pleased to welcome Kelly Gasque, who has moved over to the Communications team. 

Kelly reported that we have been doing a great job of expanding our focus as far as social media is concerned, especially through the efforts of Jennifer Flatt, ACB’s Communications Manager. We have had an 8% increase on Facebook over the last year, and a 21% increase of followers on Twitter. This time last year we were only tracking analytics for Facebook and Twitter and our ACB Voices Blog. Now we are also tracking Linked-in, the ACB website, and YouTube. With all the virtual events that we have been holding, our presence on YouTube has really grown. We now also have a Public Awareness calendar where our social media activities are shared. Our social media presence has become much more strategic and targeted. Tony encouraged everyone to help by following and sharing as well. This sharing also helps us on the revenue side as well as getting the word out about ACB and what we’re doing. 

ACB’s 60-for-60 campaign is a big fundraising campaign for the year, and we are a quarter of the way through the year, and a quarter toward our target goal with $15,000 raised. 

Tony reported that partnerships is another area where we’ve been working hard to focus our growth. The Audio Description Gala is a good example of this. We are already at $15,000 in confirmed sponsorships, and we have a target of $150,000.  

It was moved by Lewis and seconded by Charlson to approve the funding for the production of the Audio Description Gala in the amount of $25,000. The motion carried. 

Jo Lynn Bailey-Page reported that in March ACB was contacted by the National Parks Service Midwest Region and Accessibility Program asking to enter into a collaborative agreement with  ACB. Funding was awarded in the amount of $25,000 for the first year. This agreement is scheduled to continue through 2026. Along with the Audio Description work we already provide to the National Parks Service through our Descriptathons, we will be working with NPS on their self-evaluation and transition plan. We will also be sponsoring a career workshop with NPS which will be geared toward sharing information about the different career fields NPS has to offer. 

Member Services - Cindy Hollis 

Cindy Hollis said that the statistics in her report demonstrates the growth that continues to happen within the ACB Community Program itself, and the evidence of it expanding into and strengthening our membership. Over 5,000 Community Events have been held since March of 2020. The crafters group started in early June 2020 and just celebrated its 200th call on September 24, 2021.  

Cindy then reviewed the proposed additions to the Expectations for Community Events document. (See the document prepared for this Meeting.) 

Concern was expressed about the proposed language that reads “All calls held as part of community will be recorded, and recordings will be held for one week from the date of the event.” It was felt that one week for the holding of recordings was not long enough to allow for turnaround time, if there is an event or behavior called into question. The recommendation was to change that timeframe to two weeks. Cindy also proposed adding language to the bottom of all Community Events daily Schedules that clarifies that all events are being recorded, and those recordings are held for two weeks. Jeff Bishop also acknowledged that this policy change would require an update in the disclaimer that is played at the beginning of all ACB Events that are streamed. It was moved by Powell and seconded by Semien to approve the proposed additions to the Expectations for Community Events Policy as amended. The motion carried. 

Chief Financial Officer - Nancy Becker 

2022 Budget Development Process: Eric, Tony and Nancy have begun the process, and Nancy has reached out to Committee Chairs to request they provide her with their budget requests for 2022. She also reviewed the steps for building the budget and who is involved in that process. 

Scholarship Application Process: The scholarship application process will begin in November. The Scholarship Committee is in the process of reviewing the application questions. If 2020-21 is any indication, the Committee will have over 150 applications to review. 

ACBES Update: The actual net profit from the ACB Thrift Stores through August 2021 was roughly $246,600. Since the start of the pandemic, more people are shopping online, which has made it more challenging to bring customers back into the Thrift Stores. Monthly meetings are being held with the Store Managers, and they are focusing on increasing sales while adjusting expenses accordingly. The Amarillo Thrift Store has a new manager who is focused on hiring a team that will work well together. The Lubbock Thrift Store sales have leveled out, and staff are reaching out through social media to bring new customers into the store. A new Point of Sale (POS) System has been purchased for both stores, but the terminals are on back order. Nancy is hoping the Stores will have them by the end of the year. 

Employer Retention Credit: ACB is investigating whether ACB can receive an Employer Retention Credit as a part of the CARES Act. This is a refundable payroll tax credit for wages paid and for health coverage provided by the employer in compliance with a COVID-19 related government order, or for a significant reduction in gross receipts. Because the Thrift Stores were closed and their gross receipts declined by 50% compared to 2019, we believe ACB is eligible for this credit. Nancy will also be applying for the forgiveness of the second Payroll Protection Plan loans in the next four months, and she anticipates that those will also be forgiven. 

Campbell moved and Lewis seconded a motion that we schedule the two budget meetings for the board for November 29 and December 6 beginning at 8:00 PM Eastern. The motion carried. 

Responses were provided to the two questions asked earlier in the day related to the financial reports submitted as part of the consent agenda. Under expenditures, the line item for Web Domain Licenses and Fees was $0 at the end of August because Nancy usually looks at that same line item for the previous year at the same time, and plugs that number into the financial report for that same quarter. The money that was spent for scholarship and DKM travel when the convention was virtual was actually for the printing of certificates, and providing all the winners with a small gift card for a beverage for the virtual reception. 

Legacy Fund allocation: Nancy briefly summarized the Legacy Fund allocation process, and that ACB now have three full years of end of quarter values. The board needs to decide what allocation percentage to set for 2022. The average for the fund over twelve quarters is $1,299,300. If we allocate 3% for operating expenses it would equal $39,000 that would be moved from the Legacy Fund over to our cash account, 4% would equal $51,900, and 5% would equal $65,000. In 2020, the amount approved to be allocated was 4% and in 2021, the amount was 5%. It was moved by Trott and seconded by Charlson to allocate 5% for 2022. The motion carried. 

Bishop moved and Bell seconded a motion to approve the report of the Chief Financial Officer. The motion carried. 

Colley moved and Semien seconded a motion to approve the staff reports. The motion carried. 

Financial Narrative for 2021 Year-To-Date - David Trott, ACB Treasurer 

It was moved by Powell and seconded by Sheehan to approve the financial narrative for year-to-date 2021. The motion carried. 

Review And Approval of ACB Employee Travel Policy - Eric Bridges, Executive Director 

As the number of staff have grown, so has the need to have a travel policy in writing for when staff are able to travel again. The policy presented for board approval is a fairly standard policy. It was moved by Powell and seconded by Campbell that the Employee Travel Policy be approved. The motion carried  

Review And Approval of The ACB Internship Policy - Eric Bridges, Executive Director 

This is a policy that ACB did not have on record. ACB had three interns work with us this past year. We need to have a process in place for the establishment of goals and objectives for interns, as well as management processes for regular check-ins with interns. The expectation should be that, at the end of the internship, both ACB and the intern will benefit equally from the experience. It was moved by Trott and seconded by Brown to approve the ACB Internship Policy. The motion carried. 

Review And Approval of the Revised Reasonable Accommodations Policy - Clark Rachfal, ACB ADA Coordinator 

The revisions to the draft Reasonable Accommodations Policy suggested by the Board at the July board meeting included: 

  • Wherever the term blind or low vision occurs, the term deaf-blind has been added. 

  • Wherever service animals are referenced, guide dogs have also been added. 

  • Language was clarified around personal care attendants. 

  • Language was added about the process for filing a complaint or grievance. 

It was moved by Thom and seconded by Powell to approve the revised Reasonable Accommodation Policy. Bell referenced that the policy discusses providing reasonable accommodations that are readily achievable and do not present an undue hardship. Nowhere in the policy does it mention the obligation to provide auxiliary aids and services and/or reasonable modifications to policies, procedures, and practices under Title III of the ADA. The policy needs to accurately spell out the obligations and the organizational limitations on those obligations. In the policy we commit to doing things, but it doesn’t address the circumstances under which we don’t have to do things that would result in an undue burden. Because of his expertise of the ADA and the concerns expressed, President Spoone asked Chris Bell to work with Clark and the team and bring back another revision to the board for discussion at one of the two budget meetings. Since this was agreeable to all concerned, the motion to approve was withdrawn. In lieu of the motion passed at the July Board meeting to approve the Policy as initially presented with the caveat that it would be amended and brought forward at a future meeting. Thom moved and Colley seconded a motion that the board approve the policy as presented, subject to revision and presentation at one of the two upcoming budget meetings. A friendly amendment was proposed by Bishop that the updated revised policy, if available sooner, could be sent out by email for a board vote, and subsequent ratification at the next meeting. The motion passed with two no votes by Bell and Campbell. 

Board Of Publications (BOP) Report - Penny Reader, BOP Director 

The BOP continues to hold meetings with the editors of affiliate newsletters, and they have been active, both on their email list and when they meet together. In September, David Kingsbury, editor of the Bay State newsletter, provided training on improving skills with Microsoft Word for formatting newsletters. A recording of the session was made available to all editors, and the BOP is checking into making it available via podcast. 

Along with the Public Awareness Committee, the BOP is working on developing a process for the ACB Blog. They are also working together with members of the Environmental Access/Transportation Committees to update the Pedestrian Safety Handbook. 

It was moved by Powell and seconded by Trott to approve the report of the Board of Publications. The motion carried. 

Communications - Jennifer Flatt, ACB Communications Manager 

ACB Media Network Data Analysis

ACB Media has been a channel that not only is leading the communications plan, but it is also leading the data analysis coming out from ACB. We can use data to evaluate our activities, communication channels, and audiences. One of the goals is to have a standard data request to go out across all our many platforms. Our goal for our messaging needs to meet our audience where they are, but also reach out to the audiences we’re still missing. ACB Media 5 will now be a community devoted channel. ACB Media 6 will be the organization content, events and meetings channel. The audience needs to be able to expect to find particular content when they go to a specific communication platform.  

ACB Media Communications to Other Media Sources - Jennifer Flatt 

Jennifer and Kelly are working on creating brand and guidelines standards that will be used when we speak about ACB, including the boiler plate language describing the organization. This will be part of what we are calling the Stakeholder Engagement Plan. This will entail reaching out to the different spheres of influence that we touch. Each of those groups has different segments for what type of information they are interested in hearing about ACB, and how we would like to promote ourselves to them through what we offer. 

It was moved by Campbell and seconded by Charlson to approve both of the Communications Reports. The motion carried. 

Board Discussion on Program and Services Steering Committees - Dan Spoone and Eric Bridges 

Dan reported that now that the Steering Committee structure is in place and functioning, the next focus is putting some common structure in place using the EOS framework. This will then allow for people to see and feel a familiar approach and methodology to running our organization. 

Concern was expressed about the Information Referral and Peer Support Steering Committee and that it has lost its way since Claire Stanley left ACB. Getting it reorganized with specific goals should be a top priority. 

We also need to shore up our communication and requirements around the committee chairs and our expectations of them. There needs to be a better understanding of the leadership commitment, both at the committee and steering committee levels. 

Committee Updates: 

Donna Brown reported that the Special Education Task Force has targeted orientation and mobility as their hot topic in the education field for blind and low vision students. They are putting together some podcasts with O&M specialists that will begin coming out soon. 

Jeff Bishop reported that the Information Access Committee is working on ways of implementing independent websites for affiliates. They will be providing them with templates they can use to get started establishing an independent website. IAC will also be working on the resolutions that have come to them for implementation.  

Adjournment: There being no further business, it was moved by Brown and seconded by Lewis to adjourn the meeting at 6:01 PM Eastern time. 

Denise Colley 
Secretary 
Date submitted: 2/16/2022 

You can help! Make a secure online donation today

Donate

Become a Member

 

Need to reach us?

Call Toll-free (800) 424-8666

or (202) 467-5081 local

E-mail us at [email protected]

American Council of the Blind
225 Reinekers Lane, Suite 660
Alexandria, VA 22314

About Us

  • Board of Directors
  • Board of Publications
  • Committees & Task Forces
  • History
  • ACB Resolutions
  • Affiliates
  • Frequently Asked Questions

Programs & Services

  • ACB Community Events
  • Scholarships
  • Audio Description Project
  • Advocacy & Governmental Affairs
  • ACB Media
  • Convention
  • Membership

Publications & Media

  • Live Events
  • News
  • Braille Forum
  • Braille Forum Podcast
  • ACB Reports
  • Press Room
  • Videos

Resources

  • Jobs
  • ACB Archives
  • Blind / Low Vision Resources
  • Affiliate Resources
  • Peer Support
  • Handbooks / Manuals
  • Products & Services
  • Professional Employment Associations

Support ACB

  • Donate
  • Mini Mall
  • ACB Thrift Stores

Events

Contact Us

Website Design © 2023 American Council of the Blind

Guide Star Logo

  • RSS
  • Follow us on Facebook, clicking this link will open our Facebook page in a new browser window.
  • Follow us on Twitter, clicking this link will open our Twitter page in a new browser window.
  • Find us on Youtube. By clicking this link you will open the ACB Youtube account in a new browser window.
  • Powered by Azure

Privacy Notice