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Blind Physician Is a Visionary: He Feels Pain, Plays Chopin to Cure Ills

by Helen O’Neill

NEW YORK (AP) — Stooped in her wheelchair, the patient grumbles about the pain, the cold, her age, her world.

“Some nights I’m screaming in agony,” she says. “You gotta help me, doc.”

Dr. Stanley Wainapel sizes up the problem immediately. Arthritis has eaten away one 71-year-old knee and is gnawing at the other. The prospect of surgery terrifies her.

Wainapel checks the movement in the patient’s arms and legs, prods the left knee until it hurts. “You’re made of pretty sturdy stuff,” he tells Myra Edelstein, walking back to his desk. “You should come through the surgery fine.”

His voice is reassuring, but he’s looking in the wrong direction.

“Hey, doc!” Edelstein yells. “I’m over here, doc.”

Wainapel straightens his gaze with a slightly embarrassed smile. As Edelstein is leaving, she notices a thin white cane propped beside a bookcase in the corner.

“He’s blind!” she exclaims. “My doctor is blind.”

With his thick silver hair and silver-rimmed glasses, his staff jokes that Wainapel looks like Andy Warhol. He cuts a striking figure as he strides through the hospital, white coat flapping, white cane tapping out a path in front: past cabinets and counters and bewildered onlookers who quickly step out of his way.

Sometimes he bumps into patients. Sometimes he bumps into walls. And somedays Wainapel, the 54-year-old clinical director of rehabilitation at Montefiore Medical Center, has to reassure himself as much as his patients that he was right to choose medicine as his career.

“You need a lot more than eyes,” he says, “to be a good physician.”

Montefiore is an overwhelming place, even for those who can see. Cabs and buses loaded with patients stream up Gun Hill Road, disgorging a swirling human mass that can make it seem as if all the broken bones and sick hearts of the Bronx have landed at the hospital doors.

Inside, skillfully negotiating his way through the chaos, is the blind, piano-playing doctor who introduces patients to Mozart and Chopin even as he prods joints and listens to hearts and diagnoses disease.

Some patients swear the blind doctor sees their pain better than anyone.

“He doesn’t judge you from the outside, because he can’t see the outside,” says Maria Asuncion Diaz, a 42-year-old nurse who is being treated for complications related to Lyme disease.

Wainapel knew from childhood he eventually would become blind. He has choroideremia, a rare inherited disorder that causes progressive degeneration of the retina and of cells in the back of the eye.

He knew he had to fill his “memory library” before his eyes stopped working. So he did. He traveled. He read. He took photographs: His favorite, taken 25 years ago in the Swiss Alps, is blurry and impressionistic, and it is hung proudly above his desk. He played chamber music: Other musicians marveled at his ability to sight read.

“I couldn’t be a surgeon,” Wainapel says. “But no physician is master of everything.” So Wainapel specialized in physiatry, in the healing and rehabilitation of patients with all sorts of ailments: lower back pain, hip replacements, carpal tunnel syndrome, chronic fatigue. He sees up to 200 patients a month. In fact, he says, patients often can be more accepting than peers, who sometimes see only the cane.

For years he fought using the cane, and the talking books, and the voice-activated computer that he now relies on to scan reports and write memos and read medical literature.

And then he reminds himself, as he reminds anyone who asks, that you don’t need sight to feel the curve of a spine.

“And what is the first thing you do when listening for a very soft heart murmur?” he says. “You close your eyes.”

For all his assurance and acceptance, there are days when the loss of vision has seemed unbearably cruel. Wainapel has raged at the fact he no longer can sight-read music. And he knows that if he and his wife, Wendy, are successful in their quest to adopt a Chinese baby, he never will see the child’s face.

Still, these days Wainapel is more at ease talking about his blindness. He doesn’t care when patients gasp at the huge black sprawl on their prescriptions: most doctors’ prescriptions are illegible anyway, he jokes.

“You don’t have to see in order to read,” Wainapel said excitedly, pulling out his latest book-on-tape: “The Shipping News” by E. Annie Proulx. “I read all the time.”

Wainapel rarely gives piano recitals anymore, but that has more to do with a tight schedule than with blindness. And then some days, when there is a lull between patients, he tap-taps his way upstairs to the hospital community room. The piano is as old and tired as the plastic flowers on the tables. Most in the audience, a dozen or so elderly patients in wheelchairs, are dozing. Suddenly, a Chopin polonaise fills the room, soft and enchanting and so otherworldly that nurses pause on their rounds to listen and patients take a break from their pain. For 15 minutes on a busy morning, the blind piano-playing doctor creates a little piece of wonder in Montefiore.