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    • Board of Directors
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    • Board of Directors
      • 2001 ACB Board Minutes
        • July 7, 2001, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 20, 2001, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 6, 2001, Board Meeting Minutes
        • September 22 & 23, 2001, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2002 ACB Board Minutes
        • April 30, 2002, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 17, 2002, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JUNE 30, JULY 5, 2002, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 41ST ANNUAL CONVENTION, HOUSTON, TEXAS
        • July 6, 2002, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • June 29, 2002, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • March 17, 2002, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 25, 2002, Board Meeting Minutes
        • September 21 & 22, 2002, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2003 ACB Board Minutes
        • April 15, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 11, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 16, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 2, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JULY 5, JULY 11, 2003, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 42nd ANNUAL CONVENTION, PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA
        • January 16, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 12, 2003, Post Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 5, 2003, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • March 4, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 25, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2004 ACB Board Minutes
        • April 1, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
        • April 22, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
        • August 11, September 1, October 6 & October 12, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 15 & 16, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JULY 3, JULY 10, 2004, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 43rd ANNUAL CONVENTION, BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA
        • January 14, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 10, 2004, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 3, 2004, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • June 22, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2005 ACB Board Minutes
        • Convention Standing Rules, Adopted July 4, 2005
        • February 14, 2005, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JULY 2 - JULY 9, 2005, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 44th ANNUAL CONVENTION, LAS VEGAS, NEVADA
        • January 22, & 23, 2005, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 2, 2005, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 9, 2005, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • May 11, 2005, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 22, 2005, Board Meeting Minutes
        • October 1 & 2, 2005, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2006 ACB Board Minutes
        • February 20 & 21, 2006, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JULY 8 - JULY 15, 2006, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 45th ANNUAL CONVENTION, JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA
        • July 15, 2006, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 8, 2006, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • March 30, 2006, Board Meeting Minutes
        • March 6, 2006, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 6, 2006, Board Meeting Minutes
        • September 23 & 24, 2006, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2007 ACB Board Minutes
        • August 2, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JUNE 30 – JULY 7, 2007, CONVENTION RECORD, 46th ANNUAL CONVENTION, MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA
        • January 4, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 7, 2007, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • June 30, 2007, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • March 10 – 11, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
        • May 23, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
        • October 13, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
        • October 29, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2008 ACB Board Minutes
        • Convention Record of the 47th annual Convention of the American Council of the Blind
        • February 8 and 9, 2008, Board Meeting Minutes
        • January 2, 2008, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 12, 2008, Post-convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 5, 2008, Pre-convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • June 4, 2008, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 15 - 16, 2008, Board Meeting Minutes
        • October 1, 2008, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2009 ACB Board Minutes
        • December 15, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 20, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 11, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 4, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
        • May 21, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
        • September 12 - 13, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2010 ACB Board Minutes
        • December 13,2010 Teleconference Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • February 19, 2010, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 10, 2010, Pre-convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 17, 2010, Post Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • June 9, 2010, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 6, 2010, Board Meeting Minutes
        • September 22, 2010, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2011 ACB Board Minutes
        • December 14, 2011 Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • January 11, 2011 Teleconference Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • Mid Year Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • October 1, 2011 Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • Post Convention Meeting of the American Council of the Blind Board of Directors
        • Pre convention Board of Directors Meeting, American Council of the Blind
        • Teleconference Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors, May 5th 2011
      • 2012 Meeting Minutes
        • December 12, 2012 Teleconference Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • February 23-24, 2012 Mid Year Board Of Directors Meeting
        • July 14, 2012 Board of Directors Meeting of the American Council of the Blind
        • July 7, 2012 Pre-Convention Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • June 7, 2012 Teleconference Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • May 9, 2012 Teleconference Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • September 15, 2012 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
      • 2013 Meeting Minutes
        • August 21, 2013 Teleconference Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • December 17, 2013 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • February 22, 2013 Mid Year ACB Board of Directors Meeting
        • January 3, 2013 Teleconference Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • July 5, 2013 Pre-Convention Board of Directors Meeting
        • Minutes of the American Council of the Blind 2013 Post Convention Board of Directors Meeting
        • October 30, 2013 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • September 28, 2013 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors Minutes
      • 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • December 8th and 9th, 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • February 21, 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • January 30, 2014 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • July 12, 2014 Pre-Convention ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • July 19, 2014 Post-Convention ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • June 9, 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • November 13, 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • October 17 and 18, 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
      • 2015 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • December 3 and 10, 2015 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • February 21, 2015, Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • July 4, 2015 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • October 30-31, 2015 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
      • 2016 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • AMERICAN COUNCIL OF THE BLIND BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING MINUTES
        • AMERICAN COUNCIL OF THE BLIND BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING MINUTES
        • American Council of the Blind Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • February 27, 2016 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
      • 2017 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • Meeting Minutes Aug 22, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes Feb 25, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes Jun 30, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes Nov 27, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes Oct 27, 2017
      • 2018 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • American Council of the Blind Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • Board of Directors Meeting Minutes June 29, 2018
        • Board of Directors Minutes Nov. 27-Dec. 3, 2018
        • Board of Directors Minutes Oct. 5-6, 2018
      • 2019 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • Meeting Minutes August 22, 2019
        • Meeting Minutes Feb. 23, 2019
        • Meeting Minutes July 5, 2019
        • Meeting Minutes Nov 11 and 18, 2019
        • Meeting Minutes: Oct. 18 and 19, 2019
      • 2020 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • Meeting Minutes Apr 23, 2020
        • Meeting Minutes Feb 22, 2020
        • Meeting Minutes Jan 23, 2020
        • Meeting Minutes Mar 30, 2020
      • 2021 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
      • 2022 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
      • John McCann for ACB Board of Directors
    • Board of Publications
      • 2009 Board of Publications Minutes
        • April 6, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • February 20, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • January 5, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • July 5, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • March 2, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • November 2, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • September 14, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • 2010 Board of Publications Minutes
        • April 5, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • August 2, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • December 6, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • February 19, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • January 4, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • July 11, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • June 7, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • March 1, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • May 3, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • November 1, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • October 4, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • September 6, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • 2011 Board of Publications Minutes
        • April 4, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • August 1, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • December 5, 2011, Board of Publications Meeting Minutes October 3, 2011
        • February 25, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • February 7, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • January 3, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • July 10, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • June 6, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • May 2, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • October 3, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • September 5, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • 2012 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • April 2, 2012 BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS MEETING MINUTES
        • August 6, 2012 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • December 10, 2012 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • February 24, 2012 BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS MEETING MINUTES
        • February 6, 2012 BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS MEETING MINUTES
        • January 2, 2012 BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS MEETING MINUTES
        • July 8, 2012 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • May 7, 2012 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
      • 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • April 1, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • August 13, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • December 2, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • February 22, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • February 4, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • January 7, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • May 6, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • November 4, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • October 7, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • September 9, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
      • 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • April 7, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • August 4, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • December 1, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • February 21, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • January 6, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • July 13, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • June 2, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • November 3, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • October 6, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • September 8, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
      • 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • April 6, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • February 2, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • July 5, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • June 1, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • March 2, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • May 4, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • November 9, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
      • 2016 BOP Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes-Apr. 4, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Aug. 2, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Dec. 6, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Feb. 8, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Jan. 4, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-July 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Jun. 6, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Mar. 7, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-May 2, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Nov. 1, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Oct. 4, 2016
        • Board of Publications Meeting Minutes for September 6, 2016
      • 2017 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • Meeting Minutes for April 4, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for August 1, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for December 5, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for February 7, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for January 3, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for July 1, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for June 6, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for March 7, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for November 7, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for September 5, 2017
      • 2018 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes - Jun. 30, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Apr. 3, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Aug. 7, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Jan. 9, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Jun. 5, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Mar. 7, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - May 1, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Nov. 13, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Oct. 9, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Sept. 4, 2018
      • 2019 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes - Apr. 2, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Aug. 13, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Dec. 3, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Feb. 5, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Jan. 8, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Jul. 6, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Jun. 4, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Mar. 12, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - May 7, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Nov. 5, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Oct. 1, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Sept. 3, 2019
      • 2020 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes - Feb 4, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Apr 7, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Aug. 4, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Jan. 7, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Jun. 2, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Mar 3, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - May 5, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Nov 10, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Oct. 6, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Sept. 1, 2020
      • 2021 BOP Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes - Apr 6, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Aug 3, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Feb 2, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Jan 5, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Jun 1, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Mar 2, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - May 4, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Nov. 2, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Oct 12, 2021
        • BOP Minutes - Sept 7, 2021
      • 2022 BOP Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes Feb 1, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Apr 5, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Aug 2, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Dec 6, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Jun 7, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Mar 1, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - May 3, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Nov 1, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Nov 1, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Oct 4, 2022
        • BOP Minutes - Sept. 6, 2022
        • Bop Minutes - Jan 4, 2022
      • 2023 BOP Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes - Jan 3, 2023
      • April 14, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • August 4, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • BOP Editorial Policy Manual, 2015
      • Board of Publications Hosts Internet Candidates' Page
      • Board of Publications Minutes
      • Charles Hodge for ACB Board of Publications
      • December 1, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of December 1, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • January 30, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • July 6, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • June 2, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • March 3, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • Marcia Dresser for ACB Board of Publications
      • May 5, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • November 3, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • October 6, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • September 1, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • Thomas Mitchell for ACB Board of Publications
    • Committees & Task Forces
      • ACB Radio Management Committee
      • ACB Store-Mini Mall Committee
      • Advocacy Services Committee
      • Audio Description Project (ADP) Committee
      • Audio Description Project Task Force
      • Awards Committee
      • Braille Authority of North America
      • Constitution and Bylaws Committee
      • Convention Coordinating Committee
      • Convention Program Committee
      • Credentials Committee
      • Employment Issues Committee
      • Environmental Access Committee
      • Fitness Equipment Equity Task Force
      • Information Access Committee
      • International Relations Committee
      • Investment Committee
      • Leadership Institute Training Committee
      • McDaniel Fund Committee
        • Recipients of the Durward K. McDaniel First Timer and J.P. Morgan Chase Leadership Fellow Awards Speak Out
      • Membership Committee
      • Monthly Monetary Support Committee
      • Multicultural Affairs Committee
      • National Library Service
      • Next Generation Committee
      • Nominating Committee
      • Other Representatives
      • PR Committee downloads
      • Rehabilitation Issues Task Force
      • Resolutions Committee
      • Resource Development Committee
      • Scholarship Grant Committee
      • Sight and Sound Impaired Committee
      • Special Education/Schools for the Blind Task Force
      • Transportation Committee
      • Voting Task Force
      • Women's Concerns Committee
      • World Blind Union Delegates
    • History
    • ACB Resolutions
      • 2009 Resolutions
      • 2010 Resolutions
      • 2011 Resolutions
      • 2012 Resolutions
      • 2013 Resolutions
      • 2014 Resolutions
      • 2015 Resolutions
      • 2016 Resolutions
      • 2017 Resolutions
      • 2018 Resolutions
      • 2019 Resolutions
      • 2020 Resolutions
      • 2021 Resolutions
      • 2022 Resolutions
      • Index
      • Resolution on Full Funding of Vocational Rehabilitation Services for the Blind and Visually Impaired
    • Affiliates
      • Special Interest Affiliates
        • ACB Diabetics in Action
        • ACB Families
        • ACB Government Employees
        • ACB Human Service Professionals
        • ACB Next Generation
        • ACB Radio Amateurs
        • ACB Students
        • Alliance on Aging and Vision Loss
        • American Association of Blind Teachers
        • American Association of Visually Impaired Attorneys
        • American Council of Blind Lions
        • Blind Information Technology Specialists
        • Blind LGBT Pride International
        • Braille Revival League
        • Council of Citizens with Low Vision International
        • Friends In Art of ACB, Inc.
        • Guide Dog Users, Inc.
        • Independent Visually Impaired Enterprisers
        • Library Users of America
        • Randolph-Sheppard Vendors of America
        • Visually Impaired Veterans of America
    • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Events
  • Programs & Services
    • ACB Community Events
      • Recurring Events
      • Weekly Events
    • Scholarships
    • Audio Description Project
    • Advocacy & Governmental Affairs
      • Advocacy
    • ACB Media
    • Convention
    • Membership
  • Resources
    • Jobs
    • ACB Archives
    • Blind / Low Vision Resources
      • Scholarship Program
      • ACB Leadership List Guidelines
      • ACB-Chat List Rules
      • ADA Signage
      • AFB: Be a Better Champion for Specialized Services
      • Banks with Talking ATM Machines
      • Best Practices and Guidelines for Large Print Documents used by the Low Vision Community authored by the Council of Citizens with Low Vision International An Affiliate of the American Council of the Blind Arlington, VA
      • Best Practices for Large Print Documents
      • Braille Resources
        • Braille Business Cards
        • Braille Instruction
        • Braille Paper
        • Braille Writer Repair Services
        • Description and History of Braille
        • Producers of Braille Documents
      • Diabetic Resources for the Blind and Visually Impaired
      • Filing a Video Description Complaint with the FCC
      • General Resources
      • Guide Dog Resources
      • Homes for the Blind
      • Low Vision Resources
      • Medical Information Resources
      • Microsoft Office Accessibility Resources
      • Music Resources
      • Outreach RE Requesting Alternate Formats From SSA
      • Religious Resources
      • Resources for Older Individuals Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired
      • Resources for Parents and Teachers of Blind and Visually Impaired Children
      • Resources for Persons with Low Vision
      • Section 904
      • Sports, Recreational and Leisure Resources
      • Where Taxpayers With Disabilities Can Find Online Help from the IRS
      • White Cane Laws for States
    • Affiliate Resources
      • Encouraging Affiliates with Techniques to Reach More Members
      • Exploring How Affiliates Can Reach New Members
      • Fundraising for ACB Activities Including the National Convention
      • Gaining and Maintaining Membership
      • Growing a Great Convention
      • How Can We Complete Our Business During Meetings More Efficiently?
      • How Can We Reactivate Past Members and “Wow” Our Current Members to Retain Them?
      • How to Find Blindness Related Resources and Sharing Them
      • Ideas for Affiliates and Chapters
      • Ideas to Interest Students
      • Involving Youth in ACB
      • Leadership Materials
        • Board Member's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
        • Creating a Media Kit for Your ACB Affiliate or Chapter
        • Simplified Parliamentary Procedure
        • The PSA Handbook for ACB Affiliates and Chapters
        • The Press Release Handbook for ACB Affiliates and Chapters
      • Membership Incentives
      • Networking, Communication and Contact
      • Officer’s and Board Member's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
      • President's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
      • Reaching Blind and Visually Impaired Seniors
      • Reaching Out to Your Community to Educate and Inform People About Blindness
      • Secretary's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
      • Strategies for Enhancing Membership
      • Strategies for Member Renewal and Reactivation
      • Tips for Successful Membership Recruitment and Retention
      • Tips to Retain Members
      • Treasurer's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
      • Vice President's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
    • Peer Support
    • Handbooks / Manuals
      • Are You a Senior Citizen Struggling with Vision Loss?
      • Are You the Parents of A Blind Child?
      • Guide to Successful College Experience
      • Pedestrian Safety
      • Pedestrian Safety Handbook
        • "Modern" Signalized Intersections
        • APS
        • Acknowledgements
        • Advocacy
        • Afterword
        • Appendix A: Letter
        • Appendix B: Template
        • Appendix C: Case Studies
        • Appendix D: Glossary
        • Crossing Where No Traffic Control
        • Drivers’ Yielding Behavior
        • Finding Crosswalk: Part 1
        • Finding Crosswalk: Part 2
        • Finding the Crosswalk
        • Mitch's Message
        • Rights-of-Way Regulations
      • Rehabilitation Issues Task Force Revised Rehabilitation White Paper
      • Whitepaper On Rehabilitation and Training
    • Products & Services
      • Accessible Cards and Gifts
      • Computer Products, Publications, Training, and Information Sources
      • Funding Assistive Technology Resources
      • Magnifying Aids - Low Vision Center
      • Technology, Software, Related Resources
      • Travel Resources
      • Useful Products for Blind and Visually Impaired Persons
    • Professional Employment Associations
  • Publications & Media
    • Live Events
    • News
    • Braille Forum
      • 1997 Issues
        • BF Apr 1997
        • BF Aug 1997
        • BF Dec 1997
        • BF Feb 1997
        • BF Jan 1997
        • BF Jul 1997
        • BF Jun 1997
        • BF Mar 1997
        • BF May 1997
        • BF Nov 1997
        • BF Oct 1997
        • BF Sept 1997
      • 1998 Issues
        • BF Apr 1998
        • BF Aug 1998
        • BF Dec 1998
        • BF Feb 1998
        • BF Jan 1998
        • BF Jul 1998
        • BF Jun 1998
        • BF Mar 1998
        • BF May 1998
        • BF Nov 1998
        • BF Oct1998
        • BF Sept 1998
      • 1999 Issues
        • BF Apr 1999
        • BF Aug 1999
        • BF Dec 1999
        • BF Feb 1999
        • BF Jan 1999
        • BF Jul 1999
        • BF Jun 1999
        • BF Mar 1999
        • BF May 1999
        • BF Nov1999
        • BF Oct 1999
        • BF Sept 1999
      • 2000 Issues
        • BF Apr 2000
        • BF Aug 2000
        • BF Convention 2000
        • BF Dec 2000
        • BF Feb 2000
        • BF Jan 2000
        • BF Jul 2000
        • BF Jun 2000
        • BF Mar 2000
        • BF May 2000
        • BF Nov 2000
        • BF Oct 2000
        • BF Sept 2000
      • 2001 Issues
        • BF Apr 2001
        • BF Aug 2001
        • BF Dec 2001
        • BF Feb 2001
        • BF Jan 2001
        • BF Jul 2001
        • BF Jun 2001
        • BF Mar 2001
        • BF May 2001
        • BF Nov 2001
        • BF Oct 2001
        • BF Sept 2001
      • 2002 Issues
        • BF April 2002
        • BF Feb 2002
        • BF Jan 2002
        • BF Jul-Aug 2002
        • BF Jun 2002
        • BF Mar 2002
        • BF May 2002
        • BF Nov 2002
        • BF Oct 2002
        • BF Sept 2002
      • 2003 Issues
        • BF Apr 2003
        • BF Feb 2003
        • BF July-Aug 2003
        • BF Jun 2003
        • BF Mar 2003
        • BF May 2003
        • BF Nov 2003
        • BF Oct 2003
        • BF Sept 2003
        • BF Winter 2003
      • 2004 Issues
        • BF Apr-May 2004
        • BF Feb 2004
        • BF Jul-Aug 2004
        • BF Jun 2004
        • BF Mar 2004
        • BF Nov 2004
        • BF Sep-Oct 2004
        • BF Winter 2004
      • 2005 Issues
        • BF Apr 2005
        • BF Feb 2005
        • BF Jul-Aug 2005
        • BF Jun 2005
        • BF Mar 2005
        • BF May 2005
        • BF Oct 2005
        • BF Sept 2005
        • BF Winter 2005
        • BF Winter 2006
          • 2006 Convention Preview
          • ACB Scholarships Available to Blind Students
          • Affiliate News
          • Fall Board Meeting Summary
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Hurricane Katrina Check-In
          • IRIS Network
          • John Di Francesco
          • Legislative Seminar
          • Letters to the Editor
          • MMS "Two-for-One" Program
          • Membership Focus
          • Notes on a New Year
          • President's Message
          • Who Do You Admire?
          • Who Is Eligible for Drug Plan Costs?
      • 2006 Issues
        • BF April 2006
        • BF Feb 2006
        • BF Jul-Aug 2006
        • BF Jun 2006
        • BF Mar 2006
        • BF May 2006
        • BF Nov 2006
        • BF Oct 2006
        • BF Sept 2006
      • 2007 Issues
        • BF Apr 2007
        • BF Dec 2007
        • BF Feb 2007
        • BF Jul-Aug 2007
        • BF Jun 2007
        • BF Mar 2007
        • BF May 2007
        • BF Nov 2007
        • BF Oct 2007
        • BF Sept 2007
        • BF Winter 2007
      • 2008 Issues
        • BF Apr 2008
        • BF Aug 2008
        • BF Dec 2008
        • BF Feb 2008
        • BF Jan 2008
        • BF Jul 2008
        • BF Jun 2008
        • BF Mar 2008
        • BF May 2008
        • BF Nov 2008
        • BF Oct 2008
        • BF Sept 2008
      • 2009 Issues
        • BF Apr 2009
        • BF Aug 2009
        • BF Dec 2009
          • Class Action ACB v. SSA
          • President's Message
        • BF Feb 2009
        • BF Jan 2009
        • BF Jul 2009
        • BF Jun 2009
        • BF Mar 2009
        • BF May 2009
        • BF Nov 2009
        • BF Oct 2009
        • BF Sept 2009
      • 2010 Issues
        • BF Apr 2010
        • BF Aug 2010
        • BF Dec 2010
        • BF Feb 2010
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS AWARDS: THIS YEAR IT COULD BE YOU!
          • HERE AND THERE Edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • PASSINGS
          • SECOND ANNUAL ACB WALK by Dan Dillon
          • SPOTLIGHT YOUR AFFILIATE WITH A BOP AWARD!
          • THE MMS PROGRAM MAKES IT EASIER FOR YOU TO HELP ACB by Dena Wilson
          • THE SUNNY SOUTHWEST: ACB CONFERENCE AND CONVENTION 2010 by Carla Ruschival
        • BF Jan 2010
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
          • Here and There
        • BF Jul 2010
        • BF Jun 2010
        • BF Mar 2010
        • BF May 2010
        • BF Nov 2010
        • BF Oct 2010
        • BF Sept 2010
      • 2011 Issues
        • BF Dec 2011
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • Here and There, edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • In Memoriam: Lola Siren
        • The Braille Forum, April 2011
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, February 2011
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
          • YOU CAN SHOP ANYTIME AT THE ACB STORE by Carla Ruschival
        • The Braille Forum, July-August 2011
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, June 2011
          • Affiliate News: Convention Sneak Preview
        • The Braille Forum, March 2011
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, May 2011
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Library Users of America to Host Book Flea Market, by Peggy R. Garrett
        • The Braille Forum, October-November 2011
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, September 2011
          • Affiliate News
        • The Braille Forum, january 2011
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
      • 2012 Issues
        • Affiliate News
        • Here and There edited by Sue Lichtenfels
        • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, April 2012
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, December 2012
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, February 2012
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, January 2012
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, July-August 2012
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, June 2012
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • BOP with 2012 Candidate's Page
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, March 2012
          • Affiliate News
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, May 2012
        • The Braille Forum, October-November 2012
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, September 2012
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
      • 2013 Issues
        • ACB Braille Forum, February 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • An Update from GDUI
          • DKM First-Timer Program: A Tribute to an ACB Pioneer by Allen J. Casey
          • Here and There by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB Braille Forum, June 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB Braille Forum, March 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB Braille Forum, May 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB Braille Forum, September 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB E-Forum, April 2013
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Here and There by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB E-Forum, August 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB E-Forum, July 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum Nov 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • E-Forum Dec 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The ACB E-Forum, October 2013
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, January 2013
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
      • 2014 Issues
        • ACB E-Forum, February 2014
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Affiliate News
        • BF January 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Shopping for Health Care: Comparing Hospitals Can Help Consumers Make Good Decisions by Ron Pollack
        • Braille Forum, July 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum, March 2014
          • ACB Braille Forum, March 2014 downloads
          • ACB Leadership Institute 2014
          • ACB's Legislative Priorities for 2014, by Melanie Brunson
          • Affiliate News
          • Board of Publications Awards Your Excellence in 2014
          • Come to Vegas and Hit the Jackpot!
          • Community Outreach Challenge, by Tristen Breitenfeldt
          • Conducting Business with Social Security: What You Should Know and How You Can Help, by Len Burns
          • DKM First-Timer Selection Nears
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • How to Get the Most Out of Rehab, Part III: Available Services, by Doug Powell
          • In Memoriam: Buddy Spivey, Dec. 31, 1941-Jan. 9, 2014
          • Las Vegas: Deal Us In!, by Janet Dickelman
          • Membership Focus: Creative Ways to Meet, Especially in Rural Areas, compiled by Ardis Bazyn
          • President's Message: Be Sure You Are Protected!, by Kim Charlson
          • Summary of the Fall 2013 ACB Board Meeting, by Denise Colley
        • Braille Forum, Sept 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
        • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
        • High Tech Swap Shop
        • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Snowflakes and Birthday Cake: It’s Holiday Auction Time, by Carla Ruschival
        • The ACB Braille Forum, May 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The ACB Braille Forum, November 2014
        • The ACB Braille Forum, November 2014 downloads
        • The ACB E-Forum, April 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The ACB E-Forum, August 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Your Options for Medicare Supplemental Coverage by Ron Pollack
        • The ACB E-Forum, December 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The ACB E-Forum, June 2014
        • The ACB E-Forum, October 2014
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
      • 2015 Issues
        • Braille Forum January 2015
          • Accessing the ACB Forum and E-Forum: Let Me Count the Ways, by Judy Wilkinson
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum July 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum March 2015
          • A Telecommuting Job Could Be Just What You Are Looking For, by Dr. Ronald E. Milliman
          • ACB’s Stars Will Shine Bright in Dallas, by Janet Dickelman
          • Acknowledgement
          • Affiliate News
          • Best Audio Holiday Season Ever, by Susan Glass
          • Board of Publications Again Awards Your Excellence in Media and Writing in 2015
          • Call for Nominees for 2015 ACB Awards!, by Chelle Hart & Chip Hailey
          • Come to the Lone Star Loot Auction!
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • Last Call: The DKM Train Is Leaving the Station, by Allen Casey
          • Let the Stars Shine Bright on the ACB Brenda Dillon Memorial Walk, by Donna Brown
          • President’s Message: More on Accessible Prescription Labels, by Kim Charlson
          • Tax Tips from the IRS, by Melanie Brunson
          • The Importance of Grassroots, by Kathy Brockman
        • Braille Forum May 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Convention Week Sneak Preview, by Janet Dickelman
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum November 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum September 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • E-Forum April 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • E-Forum August 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • E-Forum December 2015
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • E-Forum June 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • E-Forum October 2015
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
        • E-Forum, February 2015
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
      • 2016 Issues
        • BF January 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • BF July 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • BF March 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • BF May 2016
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • BF November 2016
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • BF September 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • EF April 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • EF August 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • EF December 2016
          • ACB Fall Board Meeting Report, by Ron Brooks
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • EF February 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • EF June 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • EF October 2016
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
      • 2017 Issues
        • Affiliate News
        • Braille Forum January 2017
          • Affiliate News
            • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sharon Strzalkowski
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum March 2017
          • ACB Commends Access Board on 508 Refresh
          • Affiliate News
          • Awards Committee Seeks Nominees for 2017 ACB Awards
          • Celebrate the Life and Legacy of Durward K. McDaniel Support the DKM FirstTimer Program
          • Easy Fund Raiser for Your Affiliate
          • Helpful Hints for Attending the Convention
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Holiday Auction Thank Yous
          • Ida Schwerzel A Century of Memories Part 2
          • In Memoriam: Otis H. Stephens Jr. Sept. 20, 1936-Dec. 2, 2016
          • Presidents Message Planning for the Future
          • Readers Remembrances of Otis Stephens
          • Spotlight On ACB Students
        • Braille Forum September 2017
        • December 2017
          • Here and There
        • E-Forum June 2017
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Here and There
        • Here and There
        • High Tech Swap Shop
        • High Tech Swap Shop
        • November 2017
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • October 2017
        • The ACB Braille Forum July 2017
        • The ACB Braille Forum May 2017
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The ACB E-Forum April 2017
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The ACB E-Forum August 2017
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The ACB E-Forum February 2017
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
      • 2018 Issues
        • ACB Braille Forum Feb 2018
          • ACB E-Forum February 2018 Downloads
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
        • ACB Braille Forum Jan 2018
          • Affiliate News
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB Braille Forum July 2018
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Passings
        • ACB Braille Forum March 2018
          • Affiliate News
        • ACB Braille Forum May 2018
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
        • ACB Braille Forum Nov 2018
        • ACB Braille Forum Sept 2018
        • ACB E-Forum April 2018
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB E-Forum Aug 2018
          • Here and There
        • ACB E-Forum Dec 2018
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Hot Toys for Holiday Gift-Giving
        • ACB E-Forum June 2018
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
        • ACB E-Forum Oct 2018
      • 2019 Issues
        • ACB E-Forum Aug 2019
        • ACB E-Forum Feb 2019
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • ACB E-Forum Jun 2019
        • Braille Forum Jan 2019
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum July 2019
        • Braille Forum Mar 2019
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • Braille Forum May 2019
          • President’s Message
        • Braille Forum Nov-2019
        • Braille Forum Sept 2019
        • E-Forum Apr 2019
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • E-Forum Dec 2019
        • E-Forum Oct 2019
          • Rochester Convention Celebrated
      • 2020 Issues
        • BF Jan 2020
          • President’s Message
        • BF July 2020
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Belonging in ACB
          • Commentary
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • How to Access Virtual Convention
          • In Memoriam: Camille Caffarelli
          • Mouse Assisting Inclusive Technology
          • President’s Message: First Virtual Convention
          • Summary of Board of Dir. Meeting, April 23, 2020
          • The ADA at 30
          • The Only Moment
          • Tuesday Topics
        • BF Mar 2020
        • BF May 2020
          • President’s Message
        • BF Nov 2020
          • 2020 Resolutions Summary
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • Honesty
          • In Memoriam: Charlie Crawford
          • Include in Affiliate
          • Lies
          • MMS Future
          • Notice
          • Plans for 2021
          • President’s Message
          • Readers Remember
          • Revision to DKM
        • BF Sept 2020
          • 2020 Awards Winners
          • ACB 2020 Convention Thank-Yous
          • ACB 2020 Virtual Convention: That’s a Wrap!
          • ACB Membership Seminar
          • Here and There
          • Holiday Auction
          • In Memoriam: Berl Lynn Colley
          • Letter to the Editor
          • President’s Message: Finally Baseball!
          • Ski for Light 2021
          • Thank You
          • To Mobility and Beyond
          • Walked Virtual Path to Future
        • EF Apr 2020
        • EF Aug 2020
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Beginning Again
          • Book Review
          • COVID-19 Will Be Beat
          • COVID-19 and Blindness
          • Cavemen
          • Diaphragmatic Breathing
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Kindness of Neighbors
          • Pick a Peck
          • President’s Message
          • Virus or Victim
          • ‘End of Oct.’ Review
        • EF Dec 2020
          • Affiliate News
          • Apply to DKM First-Timers Award
          • BADIE
          • Board Meetings Summary
          • Celebrating CVAA
          • Chaplain’s Corner
          • Flexibility
          • Going Virtual Again
          • Here and There
          • Mini Mall Holiday
          • President’s Message
          • Qualifying for SSD
          • Retaining Members
          • Safe Cooking
          • Senator Markey Celebrates
        • EF Feb 2020
        • EF June 2020
          • ACB Easy Chair Auction
          • ACB –Path to Future
          • Affiliate and Committee News
          • Backyard Wedding
          • Book Review
          • Continuing Education
          • Conventions
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • MMS Going Virtual!
          • Memories of Lynn Hedl
          • Mini Mall Headlines
          • Passings
          • Performing Marriage Ceremonies
          • President’s Message
          • Walking up a Storm
          • Ways to Listen
          • Wine and Song
          • Wine and Song
        • EF Oct 2020
          • ADA Turns 30
          • ADA at Thirty
          • Affiliate News
          • DARE2TRI
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Involving Special-Interest Affiliates
          • Jeanne Sanders
          • Mini Mall Mega News
          • Passings
          • Perseverance in Martial Arts
          • Pre-Convention Board Meeting
          • President’s Message
          • Swimming Blind & Free
          • Triathlon Dare2tri
          • Vision Loss, Therapy, Weightlifting
      • 2021 Issues
        • BF Jan 2021
          • Apply to 2021 ACB/JPMorgan Chase Leadership Fellow
          • BOP to Award Excellence
          • Become a 2021 Recipient of DKM Award
          • Call for 2021 ACB Awards Nominees
          • Convention Dates
          • Help Revive Braille!
          • Here and There
          • In Memoriam: Larry Turnbull
          • Joys of Learning Braille
          • Mother Was a Braille Transcriber
          • Passings
          • President’s Message
          • That Stupid School!
        • BF Jul 2021
          • Accessing the Virtual Convention
          • Beyond
          • Continuing Ed
          • Don’t Forget MMS
          • Here and There
          • It’s Not Too Late
          • Learning
          • Let’s Go Fishing!
          • Meeting Summary
          • Mini Mall Minute
          • President’s Message
        • BF Mar 2021
          • Angels Memorial Program
          • Continuing Ed in 2021
          • Expanding Recruiting
          • Guide Dog If Low Vision?
          • Guide Dog Magnified
          • Here and There
          • Low Vision Story Bites
          • President’s Message
          • Summary - Nov 2020 Board Mtg.
          • Two Big Announcements!
          • Welcome to CCLVI
        • BF May 2021
          • Affiliate - Committee News
          • Book Review
          • Continuing Ed
          • Diamond Jubilee Auction
          • Get Moving Together
          • Here and There
          • In Memoriam
          • Mini Mall Headlines
          • President’s Message
          • Registration Q&A
          • Start a Chapter
          • Verizon Media Announces
          • Victor Reader Tip
          • Voting at Convention
          • Welcome New Employees
          • Your Vote Counts
        • BF Nov 2021
          • A Visit
          • Affiliate News
          • Brief Overview
          • Button Box?
          • Fun Facts about Nebraska
          • Greatest Fears
          • Here and There
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Holiday Shopping at Mini Mall
          • Karaoke Helps
          • Passings
          • President’s Message
          • Vision Loss Thoughts
        • BF Sept 2021
          • 2021 Convention
          • Affiliate News
          • Audio Description Achievement Awards
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Isolation to Inspiration
          • President’s Message
          • This Year’s Award Winners
          • Wrapping Up
        • EF Apr 2021
          • 13th Annual ADP Awards
          • 2021 Talking Book Narrator
          • 421 for ‘21
          • A Place at Table
          • Affiliate News
          • Connected in New Mexico
          • Heart of a Legacy
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • In Memoriam: Doc Bradley
          • Learning and Leading
          • Man Made Difference 
          • New Members Portal
          • People of Color
          • President’s Message
          • Smoke Signal
          • What Color Is the Dream?
          • What is IDC?
        • EF Aug 2021
          • Affiliate News
          • Blindness in United Arab Emirates
          • Bosnia and Herzegovina
          • Describing Diversity
          • Erasmus
          • Eye on USA
          • Furry Lifesaver
          • Get Moving Together
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • India
          • Passings
          • President’s Message
          • World Turned Inside Out
        • EF Dec 2021
          • 2021 Resolutions
          • Board Meeting Summaries
          • Christmas Wishes
          • Convention 2022 Preview
          • Here and There
          • Looking
          • Mother of Fundraisers
          • Notice of Proposed Settlement
          • Passings
          • President’s Message
          • Team Up
          • The New Year
        • EF Feb 2021
          • 2020 Convention Info
          • About ADP Website
          • Apply to 2021 Recipient of DKM Award
          • Audio Description Commercials
          • Audio Description Project
          • Audio Description Snobbery
          • Audio Description What it Means
          • Charlie Crawford on Wall of Angels
          • God’s Audio Description
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • In Memoriam: James Megivern
          • Paradigm Shift
          • President’s Message
        • EF Jun 2021
          • Affiliate News
          • Continuing Ed News
          • Convention Preview
          • Enjoy the Perks
          • Feb Board Meeting
          • Get Exercise
          • Get Up Get Moving
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Massage
          • Never Give Up
          • President’s Message
          • Review of Spark
          • The New $20
          • The Room
        • EF Oct 2021
          • Accessing Transit Services
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • Here and There
          • Letter to Dept of Trans
          • Moving Forward
          • Nearly Roadkill
          • On to Omaha
          • President’s Message
          • Reach People
          • Summary July 2021 Board Meeting
          • What About Paratransit?
          • Why Restructure?
      • 2022 Issues
        • BF Jan 2022
          • 10-9-21 Board Mtg Summary
          • ACB Diabetics in Action
          • Announcing 2022 Tours
          • BOP Awards Excellence
          • Blind LGBT Welcomes You
          • Braille Link to Literacy
          • Call for Nominees
          • Call for Nominees
          • Come One, Come All
          • Guide Dog Users
          • Happy New Year
          • IVIE
          • Not Your Father’s …
          • President’s Message
          • Reach Higher
          • Salutes Award Winners
          • Where Impaired Thrive
        • BF Jul 2022
          • Accessing ACB Info
          • Blind student
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Learning Better Leader
          • Passings
          • Pregnant Nun
          • President’s Message
          • Public Transportation
          • Recipes
          • Thank You
          • Tips for Convention
          • Wild Figs
          • Writers reimagine roles
        • BF Mar 2022
          • Affiliate News
          • Board Makes Virtual
          • Boxes
          • Dance with Cancer
          • Gifts of Mentorship
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • In Memoriam: Bill Spoone
          • Learn Hours
          • MMS March Madness
          • Motherhood
          • New Spin
          • Passings
          • President’s Message
          • Removal
          • Time to Plan
          • Walk Here
        • BF May 2022
          • Accessibility for Some
          • Affiliate News
          • Convention Registration
          • Extra, Extra
          • Fix Computer Problems
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Initials Mean More
          • Kindness Taught Me
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  5. JUNE 30, JULY 5, 2002, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 41ST ANNUAL CONVENTION, HOUSTON, TEXAS

JUNE 30, JULY 5, 2002, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 41ST ANNUAL CONVENTION, HOUSTON, TEXAS

GENERAL SESSION RECORD
41ST ANNUAL CONVENTION
ADAMS MARK HOTEL
HOUSTON, TEXAS
JUNE 30, JULY 5, 2002

June 30, 2002

The first General Session began at 7:40pm with President Chris Gray presiding. 

The evening proceeded according to the schedule. 

Life memberships: Mr. James Olsen presented 29 certificates to ACB members. 

Awards: Ms. Teddi-Joy Remhild, Mr. Charlie Crawford, Ms. Penny Reeder and Mr. Charlie Hodge presented awards to eight recipients. 

Roll Call of the affiliates was conducted by Ms. Donna Seliger, ACB secretary. Sixty-two affiliates answered the roll call. 

The President recessed the first convention session at 11:35pm. 

Monday, July 1, 2002

President Chris Gray called the second convention session to order at 8:45am 

Mr. Chris Prentice, President of ACB of Texas welcomed the convention attendees. 

Ms. Judi Cannon, chair of the Credentials Committee reported that a small number of affiliates were penalized votes. None of those affiliates opposed the decision of the Credentials Committee. 

Motion 1: Ms. Cannon moved the adoption of the final credentials report. The motion carried. 

Mr. Ray Campbell, chair of the Constitution and By-Laws Committee, gave the first reading of changes to the Constitution and By-Laws. 

Amend By-Law 6 by adding a new section “L” to the end of the by-law: “A public relations committee is hereby created which shall have the responsibility of promoting and enhancing the public image of the American Council of the Blind through the publication of press releases and the implementation of public relations campaigns on targeted issues. The committee shall consist of nine members which shall include a chair appointed by the president, the chair of the Board of Publications, a member chosen from among the three elected members of the Board of Publications elected by that body, two additional members appointed by the president and one member elected from among the Board of Directors by that body at its post-convention board meeting each year. In addition, the committee shall have three ex-officio members who shall not have the right to vote. These shall be the Executive Director of the American Council of the Blind or his/her designee, the Webmaster of the American Council of the Blind and the Director of ACB Radio. The Public Relations Committee shall operate under the aegis of the Board of Publications and the chair of the Public Relations Committee shall serve as an ex-officio member of the Board of Publications. Appointments to the Public Relations Committee shall be made within sixty (60) days from the end of each convention of the American Council of the Blind. At meetings of the Public Relations Committee, the chair shall not have the right to vote unless the vote of the chair is necessary to break a tie.” 

Mr. Steve Speicher, first vice president, from Lincoln, Nebraska presided over the second convention session. 

The first scheduled speaker was unable to attend the convention. 

Mr. Oral Miller introduced Ms. Jia Yang from Beijing, China, ACB’s International guest, who spoke about what it is like to be blind in China. 

Dr. Frank Kurt Cylke, Director of the National Library Service and Mr. Michael Moodie enlightened the audience with the workings of NLS. 

Mr. Ken Stewart, president of the Council of Citizens with Low Vision, Inc. presented the Affiliate Highlights portion of the program. 

Dr. Steven Lockley from the Harvard School of Medicine gave an interesting presentation on sleep disturbance. 

Motion 2: Mr. Jeff Thom, chair of the Resolutions Committee, presented Resolution 2002-01 – Federal Courts: Applicability of Disability Laws. The resolve states that this organization see enactment of legislation which would make the Americans with Disabilities Act and Title V of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 applicable to the Federal courts. 

Motion 3: Mr. Thom moved adoption of Resolution 2002-01. The motion passed. 

The second general session recessed at 12:15pm 

Tuesday, July 2, 2002

President Gray called the third general session to order at 8:30am. 

Mr. Oral Miller, chair of the nominating committee, reported the nominees for the 2002 election to the membership. 

Mr. Dodge Fielding of Fundflow, Inc. spoke about “friend raising” and fund raising for ACB. 

Mr. Ray Campbell, chair of the Constitution and By-Laws Committee presented further updates. 

He reported that a sentence is missing from By-Law 2a and that sentence reads: “The affiliate shall verify the list and make appropriate additions, deletions and/or corrections.” 

Motion 4: Ms. M. J. Schmitt moved to allow the Constitution and By-Laws Committee to make corrections to the constitution and by-laws that will not affect the content. The motion passed. 

Mr. Campbell read a proposed amendment to the constitution. Amend Article 4 by inserting a new Section “O” and re-lettering the succeeding sections. “Should a vacancy occur in the office of Immediate Past President, the vacancy shall not be filled by the Board of Directors. The office shall be allowed to remain vacant until such time as a successor shall be duly qualified to succeed into the office of Immediate Past President.” 

Ms. M. J. Schmitt, Second Vice President, from Chicago, Illinois presided over the third convention session. 

Dr. Phillip Hatlen, Superintendent of the Texas School for the Blind spoke on the education of blind and visually impaired children. 

Ms. Melanie Brunson, Director of Advocacy and Governmental Affairs updated the members on accessible books for blind children through Federal legislation. 

The 2002 scholarships were presented by Ms. Patty Slaby. Three different types of scholarships were presented; private, public and two companies. 

Ms. Joanne Wilson, Rehabilitation Services Administration Commissioner, discussed her role and experiences. 

Ms. Sandra Cammaroto of the Transportation Security Administration spoke about heightened security at airports and on airplanes and how it will affect disabled persons. 

Ms. Schmitt adjourned the third convention session at 12:40pm. 

Wednesday, July 3, 2002

President Gray opened the fourth convention session at 8:35am. 

Mr. Ray Campbell, chair of the Constitution and By-Laws Committee gave the second reading of proposed wording for By-Law 6 by adding a new section “L” to the end of the by-law. 

Motion 5: Mr. Campbell moved the adoption of by-law 6, section “L”. The motion carried. 

Mr. Campbell then gave the second reading of Article 4 new section “O” and re-lettering the succeeding sections. 

Motion 6: Mr. Charlie Hodge moved adoption of Article 4, section “O”. The motion carried. 

Mr. Dick Seifert offered a friendly amendment that would drop the words “… by the Board of Directors.” 

Mr. Campbell gave the first reading of amendment to by-law 6, section “K” third sentence by inserting the words “There is hereby established a committee on advocacy services. The President and Executive Director shall serve as members of the committee. The President or his or her designee shall chair the committee and the Director of Advocacy Services shall serve as a non-voting member of the committee.” 

Mr. Jeff Thom, chair of the resolutions committee, presented resolution 2002-3 – Accessible materials AARP. The resolve is that this organization demand that AARP provide its membership materials, including Modern Maturity magazine, to its blind and visually impaired members in accessible formats including Braille, large print, audio cassette and computer discs. 

Motion 7: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of resolution 2002-3. The motion carried. 

Motion 8: Mr. John Hardin moved to include e-mail as another form of media. The motion carried. 

The ACB officer presiding over the program portion of the session was secretary, Donna Seliger from Des Moines, Iowa. 

The first speaker of the day was Dr. Billie Louise “Beezy” Bentzen who discussed audible signals. Dr. Benzen has spoken to the ACB membership at a prior convention in San Francisco. 

Professor Deborah Withington of Leeds University in the United Kingdon gave examples of directional alarms so you know where the exit would be in the event of a fire or other disaster. 

Ms. Jennifer Simpson from the Federal Communication Commission addressed the issue of video description. She also updated ACB members on Section 255 of the Telecommunications Act. 

Ms. Robyn Short, who is the Assistant Administrator of Election in Harris Count, Texas discussed election reform and accessible voting machines in her county. 

The highlight of the day came when Mr. Erik Sandvold, NLS talking book narrator, enlightened the audience with excerpts from one of the “Harry Potter” books. 

President Gray adjourned the fourth session at 12:10pm. 

Thursday, July 4, 2002

The fifth convention session was brought to order by President Gray at 8:40am. 

Mr. Ray Campbell resumed his Constitution and by-laws report by reading by-law 6, section “K” a second time. 

Motion 9: Mr. Campbell moved the adoption of by-law 6, section “K”. The motion carried. 

Next, Mr. Campbell read by-law 3, section B, sub-section 1 by replacing $1,875 with $3,125. “No affiliate organization shall be required to pay annual dues of more than $3,125.” 

Mr. Jeff Thom brought resolution 2002-02 – Section 508 compliance – with the resolve of that this organization through its officers, directors and staff do all of the following: 1) For alliances with other disability related organizations, industry and Government agencies to establish an effective means of monitoring compliance with Section 508. 2) Provide expertise and resources that will facilitate an understanding of how to make technology and information accessible to people who are blind and visually impaired. 3) Take all actions necessary to guarantee that Section 508 is implemented promptly and effectively including advocating for systems to ensure reliable, independent testing and verification that Section 508 compliance has been achieved prior to a Federal agency acquiring any and all electronic and information technology. 

Motion 10: Mr. Mike Byington moved the adoption of resolution 2002-02. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-13 – Section 508 applicability to Congress – with the resolve of that this organization call upon Congress to promptly enact legislation to extend coverage of Section 508 to the Legislative branch of the United States Government. 

Motion 11: Mr. Thom entertained a motion to adopt resolution 2002-13. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-14 – George L. Fogarty – with a resolve of that this organization congratulate George L. Fogarty on his dedication and years of service on behalf of persons who are blind or visually impaired and on behalf of the American Council of the Blind and let him know that he is loved, respected and missed at this 2002 convention. 

Motion 12: Mr. Thom entertained a motion to adopt resolution 2002-14. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-15 - Recording for the Blind and dyslexic – with a resolve of that this organization insist that the RFB&D immediately address this blatantly discriminatory conduct against Braille users receiving its services by re-instituting the practices of labeling each carton in Braille and providing a Braille page in each carton specifying the pages of the book contained on each track of each tape. 

Motion 13: Mr. Thom stated the Committee recommends a do pass with several seconds. The motion passed unanimously with a friendly amendment to state “… this organization join with its affiliate the Library Users of America to insist that…” offered by Mr. Paul Edwards. 

Motion 14: President Gray stated that he felt Mr. Smitherman should institute a practice that would say those known exhibitors who left early this year will pay a $1,000 deposit next year and should they leave early, that will be forfeited to ACB. The motion was withdrawn. 

Motion 15: Ms. Ruschival proposed a substitute motion that the exhibit coordinator would be directed to inform all exhibitors that should they leave the convention early, that the following year, their placement would be affected in the exhibit hall adversely. 

Motion 16: Mr. Walter siren moved to refer the issue to the Convention Committee to come up with a viable solution. The motion carried. 

ACB Treasurer, Ms. Ardis Bazyn, hailing from Burbank, California, presided over the program portion. 

Ms. Cynthia Towers, convention coordinator, updated attendees with information about the 2003 convention in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 

Ms. Carla Ruschival, chair of the Convention Site Selection Committee, reported about upcoming conventions. She stated the 2004 convention would be in Birmingham, Alabama with the 2005 convention not yet decided. In 2006 ACB will convene at the Adams Mark Hotel in Jacksonville, Florida with a rate of $79 per night. She stated she had contacts from 24 different cities and 18 different states and 19 of those are involved in some way in the convention bid process. During 2001-2002 five site inspections were made. 

Ms. Susan Crawford, chair, and members of the IDEA task force reported that the committee has been working toward making a better future for the education of blind children through a white paper. 

Ms. Bazyn adjourned the fifth general session at 10:35am so that attendees could move to the break-out sessions. 

Friday July 5, 2002

President Gray brought the final convention session to order at 8:40am. 

ACB Executive Director, Mr. Charles Crawford, reported to the membership the happenings of the ACB National Office. 

Mr. Oral Miller, chair of the Nominating Committee, reported the slate of nominees that were selected by the Nominating Committee to fill the five Board of Director positions and three Board of Publications positions: 

1. Mr. Allen Beatty, Colorado 

2. Ms. Billie Jean Keith, Virginia 

3. Mr. Patrick Sheehan, Maryland 

4. Mr. Brian Charlson, Massachusetts 

5. Mr. Sandy Sanderson, Alaska 

The Board of Publication nominees were: 

1. Ms. Winifred Downing, California 

2. Mr. Mike Duke, Mississippi 

3. Ms. Linda Braithwaite, Utah 

Motion 17: Mr. Allen Beatty was elected by a unanimous vote. 

Mr. Ray Campbell nominated Ms. Carla Ruschival from Kentucky for the second position. The results of the vote was 551. 

Ms. Billie Jean Keith had been selected by the nominating committee for the second Board position. The results of the vote was 513.5. 

Mr. Jeff Thom presented Resolution 2002-19 – Oklahoma Division of Visual Services – with a resolve that this organization join with its affiliate, the Oklahoma Council of the Blind, in continuing to support the delivery of categorically specific services to persons who are blind or visually impaired by field and supervisory staff having expertise in blindness thereby opposing the proposal for the integration of administrative and supervisory personnel of the Division of Visual Services and the Division of Rehabilitation Services. The committee recommends a do pass. 

Motion 16: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of resolution 2002-19. The motion carried. 

Mr. Ray Campbell read the final proposed amendment to the Constitution and by-laws to amend By-law 3, section B, sub-section 1 by replacing $1,875 with $3,125. 

Motion 17: Mr. Campbell moved the adoption of the motion to amend By-law 3, section B, sub-section 1. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-10 - Mail to NLS – with a resolve that this organization directs its officers and staff to contact appropriate Federal agencies including NLS in order to obtain a timely solution for the problems outlines in this resolution. The Committee recommends a do pass. 

Motion 18: Ms. DeAnna Noriege offered a friendly amendment that special effort be made to pull the transcripts out of the pile of mail and get them processed. The motion failed. 

Motion 19: Ms. Noriega moved to reconsider the vote on the original resolution. The motion carried. 

Motion 20: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-10. The motion failed. 

Motion 21: Ms. DeAnna Noriega moved to reconsider resolution. The motion failed. 

Mr. Patrick Sheehan was selected by the Nominating Committee for the Board position three. The result of the vote was 698. 

Motion 22: Mr. Art Stevenson nominated Mr. Ralph Sanders for the Board position three. The result of the vote was 373.5. 

Resolution 2002-04 - Segway Scooter. This resolution opposes the use of the Segway on pedestrian sidewalks with a resolve that this organization oppose S2024 and further resolve to urge affiliates to oppose state legislation permitting operation of the Segway on sidewalks. 

Motion 23: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-04. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-09 dealing with a Braille transcription manual and printing problems was withdrawn by the author. 

Resolution 2002-11 - Senior services funding. This resolution asked for increase funding to at least the $30 million level in Title VII Chapter II of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 with a resolve that this organization direct its officers and staff to continue to vigorously pursue increased appropriations for services to the older blind to at least the $30 annual funding level and further that advocacy for more adequate funding for older blind programs be included as an agenda item for the 2003 American Council of the Blind Legislative Seminar. The committee recommends a do pass. 

Motion 24: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-11. The motion carried. 

Motion 25: Mr. Thom moved to delete last resolve clause of resolution 202-11. The motion passed. 

Ms. Jo Taliaferro proposed a friendly amendment to change the wording to state at a minimum of $30 million. 

The Nominating Committee selected Mr. Brian Charlson for the fourth Board position. He was elected by acclimation. 

Mr. Sandy Sanderson was recommended by the Nominating Committee to fill the fifth position. The result of the vote was 466.5. 

Motion 26: Mr. Robert Miller nominated Ms. Billie Jean Keith of Virginia. The result of the vote was 592. 

Resolution 2002-05 – Video Described Programs – with a resolve that this organization commend Lifetime Television for making information available on its website pertaining to its upcoming video described programming and further urge all networks providing video described programming to take steps to make scheduling information about such programming available in formats accessible to consumers with visual impairments. The committee recommends a do pass. 

Mr. Charlie Crawford offered an additional resolve clause that the Executive Board of ACB may send appropriate letters of congratulations to those networks and stations that have excelled with descriptive video. 

Motion 24: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-05. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-12 - Vehicles with lack of noise – with a resolve that this organization direct its staff to request the assistance of the Institute of Traffic Engineers to convene a meeting of leaders of the automobile industry and local, state and Federal highway planning entities to initiate research to identify vehicle and road surface features which can generate audible aspects to the movement of traffic. The committee recommends a do pass. 

Mr. Ron Hepler offered a friendly amendment to delete the words “rumble strip” from the resolution. 

Motion 25: Mr. Thom moved to adopt Resolution 2002-12. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-17 - Vending facilities and active participation – with a resolve that this organization joins with its affiliate the Randolph-Sheppard Vendors of America in calling upon the Rehabilitation Services Administration to issue the much anticipated policy directive on “Active Participation” without further delay and to ensure that all State Licensing Agencies and Elected Committees of Blind Vendors promptly incorporate the clarified definition of “Active Participation” into their policies, rules procedures. The committee recommends a do pass. 

Motion 26: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-17. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-16 – Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act research information – with a resolve that this organization direct its Board of Directors and staff to see legislative or regulatory change to permit a research laboratory to disclose to a subject diagnostic findings. The committee recommends a do pass. 

Motion 27: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-16. The motion carried. 

Next the Board of publications elections were held. The following persons were elected: 

Ms. Winifred Downing from California was elected by acclimation. 

Mr. Mike Duke of Mississippi was elected by acclimation. 

The Nominations Committee placed Ms. Linda Braithwaite of Utah for election to the Board of Publications. The result of the vote was 298.25. 

Mr. Charles George placed in nomination Mr. Ken Stewart from New York. The result of the vote was 664.25. 

Resolution 2002-06 – Senior Services State Plans – with a resolve that this organization instruct its officers, directors and staff to take all appropriate actions to oppose the recommendations of the National Council on Independent Living with respect to the program provided for pursuant to Title VII Chapter II of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. The committee recommended a do pass. 

Motion 28: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-06. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-20 – Way Finding – with a resolve that this organization supports the research, development and utilization of devices or systems that enhance the way finding capabilities of persons who are blind or visually impaired thereby creating a safer and more accessible pedestrian environment. The Committee recommends a do pass. 

Motion 29: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-20. The motion carried with a friendly amendment added to the resolve clause: …”research, development, evaluation and utilization…”. 

Resolution 2002-07 – Blood glucose testing level devices – with a resolve that this organization urge manufacturers of blood glucose level testing devices to modify their newer and more advanced models so that they are accessible to and independently usable by people who are blind or who have low vision and further that this organization offer consultation and technical assistance to manufacturers as these modifications are designed and implemented. Further that this organization urge that Medicare, Medicaid and private third party payers provide coverage for these newer and more advanced devices. The committee recommends do pass. 

A friendly amendment was offered by Mr. Glen McCully to include the words “deaf-blind” in the final whereas clause. 

Motion 30: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-07. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-18 - Blind and disabled serving the United States – with a resolve that this organization strongly urges the Bush Administration to take immediate steps to address this issue through its “New Freedom Initiative” by asking all branches of the military to reclassify support career positions from military to civilian and to offer preference to applicants with disabilities in these newly created civilian jobs to compensate for their systematic exclusion from military support positions in the past. The committee recommends do not pass. 

Motion 31: Mr. Jesus Garcia moved adoption of Resolution 2002-18. The resolution failed. 

The Treasurer’s report was presented by Ms. Ardis Bazyn. 

Total revenue $1,361,310 

Revenue from Thrift Stores 677,221 

Total expenses 1,814,207 

Net increase 224,324 

Net unrestricted assets 606,394 

Temporary restricted assets 163,201 

Endowment restricted assets 219,537 

ACBES assets 860,996 

Combined net asset total $1,850,728 

Motion 32: Mr. Paul Edwards moved to accept treasurer’s report. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-08 - Amtrak funding – with a resolve that this organization urge Congress to enact and the President to sign into law the National Defense Rail Act of 1991 and further that this organization urge Congress to appropriate additional funds to ensure the continued operation and expansion of Amtrak. The committee recommends a do pass. 

Motion 33: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-08. The motion carried with a friendly amendment to the first whereas clause from Mr. Edwards: “…including those who are blind or who have disabilities”. 

Resolution 2002-21 - Bookshare – with a resolve that this organization join its affiliate the Library Users of America in commending Benetech for creating and implementing Bookshare.org and further that this organization strongly urges publishers to voluntarily provide files which would make their books available to Bookshare.org at the same time they become available to the general public. Further resolve that this resolution does not apply to elementary and secondary instructional materials. The committee recommends a do pass. 

Motion 34: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-21. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-22 - Emergency evacuation devices – with a resolve that this organization direct its board of directors, officers, staff and environmental access committee to work with standard setting bodies including but not limited to the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) to expeditiously promulgate all necessary rules that will require the installation of these emergency evacuation devices in buildings, aircraft and passenger vessels either located in or licensed to do business in the United States of America or its dependencies. The committee recommends a do pass. 

Motion 35: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-22. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-23 – Installation of Sidewalks and their separation from bicycle lanes – with a resolve that this organization recommend that the US Architectural and Barriers Compliance Board, Access Board, United States Department of Transportation and the United States Department of Justice require that whenever a road or bridge is constructed or reconstructed in a public right of way, sidewalks shall be included unless technically infeasible and that these sidewalks shall be physically separated from bicycle lanes and roadways and further that the ACB staff and the environmental access committee are directed to work closely with pedestrian, transportation and bicycle advocacy organizations to achieve the goals of this resolution. The committee recommended a do pass. 

Motion 36: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-23. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-24 - Accessible pedestrian signals – with a resolve that this organization urge state and local jurisdictions to include all of the following requirements in their traffic manuals: 1. Consistent with the revised FHWY standards, the state or local jurisdiction shall not require that organizations which represent pedestrians with disabilities be in full agreement that there is a widespread demand for the installation of an accessible pedestrian signal at a specific existing signalized location. 2. Whenever the state or local jurisdiction is installing a new or upgrading an existing signal, the signal shall be equipped with accessible pedestrian features. 3. All accessible pedestrian signals shall contain the following features: a. A push button with a locator tone and a tone indicating when the walk interval is in effect. B. A vibrotactile device to indicate that both the walk interval is in effect and the direction to which it applies through the use of a vibrating directional arrow or some other tactile indicator. C. Locator and walk interval tones which automatically adjust in volume in relation to ambient noise. D. Activation of the pedestrian traffic signal simultaneously activates the accessible pedestrian signal. Further that these standards shall not prohibit a state or local jurisdiction from providing additional accessible pedestrian signal features if requested. And further that this organization transmit a copy of this resolution to the US Access Board during the public comment period on its draft proposed guidelines on accessible public rights of way which ends October 28, 2002. The committee recommends a do pass. 

Motion 37: Mr. Thom moved the adoption Resolution 2002-24. The motion carried. 

Motion 38: Mr. Frank Welte moved to amend the resolve clause to add the words “activation of the pedestrian traffic signal for a period of three seconds activates the accessible pedestrian signal”. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-25 – Training under blindfolds – with a resolve that this organization strongly urges the Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA) in the interest of promoting the administration’s policy of consumer choice to compel all state agencies serving blind and low vision clients to serve clients who elect not to use blindfolds during training without reprisal for their exercise of free choice and further that the provisions of this resolution apply as well to all private agencies who are under contract with the state agencies to provide services. The committee recommended a do pass. 

Motion 39: Mr. Thom moved adoption of Resolution 2002-25. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-26 - Justin Dart – with a resolve that this organization express our profound sadness at the loss of this great leader and offer our condolences to his wife Yoshiko and his extended family and further that the membership of this organization instruct its officers, directors and staff to join with others in the disability rights movement to create a fitting monument to the greatness that was Justin Dart. The committee recommended a do pass. 

Motion 40: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-26. The motion passed unanimously. 

Resolution 2002-27 - Mark Richert – with a resolve that this organization urge the appointment of Mark Richert, Esq. To the vacancy and further that this organization advocates Mr. Richert’s appointment based on his many years of valuable experience in the field of services to people who are blind at the National Industries for the Blind, the American Council of the Blind, the American Foundation for the Blind and at the Association for the Education and Rehabilitation of the Blind and Visually Impaired where he has acquired the broad base of knowledge which is necessary if an appointee is to be effective at representing the concerns of workers who are blind and of the professionals who serve them. The committee recommended a do pass. 

Motion 41: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-27. The motion carried. 

Resolution 2002-29 - Internal Revenue Service accessible formats – with a resolve that this organization direct its officers, directors and staff to see an immediate change in IRS policy which will result in its provision of materials in alternate formats to blind and visually impaired individuals. The committee recommended a do pass. 

Ms. Linda Yack offered a friendly amendment that materials be provided in Braille that has been transcribed and proofed for quality. Mr. Thom felt the amendment was too specific and that perhaps the staff could address the issue when corresponding with the IRS. 

Motion 42: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 2002-29. The motion passed. 

Resolution 2002-28 - Real Player – with a resolve that this organization strongly urges Microsoft to remove its logo from Real One Player software and other Real Network products until such time as these products are made accessible to people who are blind or visually impaired and further that this organization strongly urges Federal state and local government entities not to use Real One Player to stream audio and video over the web. The committee recommended a do pass. 

Motion 43: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolution 202-28. The motion carried. 

Resolutions 2002-30, 2002-31 and 2002-32 - Thank you to the hotels and staff, volunteers and volunteer coordinator and Dr. Ed Bradley and the host committee. The committee recommended a do pass on all three resolutions. 

Motion 44: Mr. Thom moved the adoption of Resolutions 2002-30, 2002-31 and 2002-32. The motion carried. 

Motion 45: Mr. Charlie Hodge moved that the convention give its thanks to The outgoing Board members, Mr. Sanford Alexander, Ms. Debbie Grubb and Mr. Sandy Sanderson for their faithful service on the Board of Directors. The motion carried. 

Ms. Margie Donavon asked that the convention attendees acknowledge Ms. Cynthia Towers for all her work as Convention Coordinator. 

President Gray adjourned the 41st American Council of the Blind Convention at 4:15pm Central Daylight Time. 

Respectfully Submitted,
Donna Seliger, Secretary

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